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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版八年级英语下册期末综合测评卷
满分：120分
第一部分 基础巩固
一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分）
允许；准许_________ 2. 自愿给予_________ 3. 顺便说一下__________
协议；交易_________ 5. 合理的_________ 6. 持续；继续存在_________
解释；说明_________ 8. 感到自豪_________ 9. 压力_________
竞争；对抗_________ 11. cut out_________ 12. compare...with_________
in order to_________ municate with_________ 15. turn down_________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
She was ______ ( arguing) with her brother about the TV program.
Could you please ______ ( pass) me the salt
The children are ______ ( training) for the sports meeting.
My parents don't ______ ( allow) me to stay out late.
He ______ ( borrowed) a book from the library yesterday.
There is a ______ ( relation) between diet and health.
My hobby is _______ (collect) model planes. I have about 20.
Can you help me _______ (develop) my hobby
They _______ (have) a cartoon-themed party last weekend.
The students are _______ (discuss) their favorite cartoon scenes.
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. —______ I use your dictionary —Certainly. Here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. May
( )2. He ______ to school by bike every day.
A. goes B. went C. is going
( )3. If you ______ hard, you will get good grades.
A. study B. studied C. will study
( )4. There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening.
A. is B. will be C. was
( )5. —______ do you play computer games —Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
( )6. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
( )7. He ______ in the factory for ten years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
( )8. Let's ______ a plan for the summer holiday.
A. make B. making C. to make
( )9. She was very angry ______ what he said.
A. because B. because of C. as
( )10. —What are you going to do this weekend —I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit
四、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（共10分）
( )1. We should ______ the sports meeting next month.
( )2. Don't ______ your dreams; keep working hard.
( )3. The old man lives alone, so we need to ______ him.
( )4. They worked hard, and ______, they won the competition.
( )5. All the people in the town live ______.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成短文填空（共10分）
Our school life is colorful. We s______ many subjects, like Chinese, Maths and English. After school, we often t______ part in different activities. Some students p______ sports on the playground, while others r______ books in the library. We also have many clubs, such as the art club and the music club. I e______ drawing in the art club. I think school is a fun place to learn and grow!
第二部分 能力提升
六、句型配对（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. Where is the library A. Yes, I do.
( )2. Do you like reading B. It's next to the science building.
( )3. When did you go there C. I'm going to the park.
( )4. What are you going to do D. Last Sunday.
( )5. Can you swim E. No, I can't.
( )6. How far is the school F. About 2 kilometers.
( )7. What's your hobby G. I like playing basketball.
( )8. How do you go home H. On foot.
( )9. Is there a bank near here I. Yes, there is.
( )10. Did they win the game J. Yes, they did.
七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（共10分）
我为我的哥哥感到自豪。I ______ ______ ______ my brother.
他每天骑自行车上学。He goes to school ______ ______ every day.
我们应该照顾好动物。We should ______ ______ ______ animals.
他们正在谈论他们的梦想。They ______ ______ ______ their dreams.
她长大后想成为一名护士。She wants to be a nurse when she ______ ______.
八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Many people find it hard to make friends as they grow older. Here are some tips to help you.First, accept (接受) shyness. It’s OK to be shy. Don’t let shyness stop you from making friends.Second, be yourself. Friends will like you better if you are honest about who you are.Third, join a club or group. Having the same hobby makes it easier to talk to people.Fourth, be a good listener. Let others talk about their lives and show interest in them.Finally, be patient. Friendship takes time and effort.
( )1. What’s the passage about
A. How to deal with shyness. B. How to make friends. C. How to join a club.
( )2. What should you do if you are shy
A. Hide your shyness. B.Be afraid of it. C. Accept it.
( )3. Why should you join a club
To make more friends with the same hobby.
B. To get good grades. C. To be more outgoing.
( )4. What does “effort” mean in Chinese
A. 金钱 B. 机会 C. 努力
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
Shyness is bad for making friends.
B. Friendship needs time. C. You should talk more than listen.
B【判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F】
Tom lives in a city. He goes to school by bus every day. His school is near a river. After school, he often helps his parents water the plants in the garden. On weekends, he likes to visit the community center. There he learns to recycle old things into useful ones. He also enjoys reading books about the environment. He thinks it's important to protect our blue planet.
( )1. Tom lives in a small village.
( )2. Tom goes to school by bus.
( )3. Tom helps water plants after school.
( )4. Tom learns to recycle at school.
( )5. Tom likes reading about the environment.
九、书面表达（15分）
请以“My Hobby”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。提示：what your hobby is, when you started it, why you like it, what benefits it brings要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺。
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答案解析
一、英汉互译。
allow：“允许、准许” 是常见词汇，需牢记其动词形式。
offer：“自愿给予” 强调主动提供，注意与 “give” 的区别。
by the way：固定短语，用于引出附带话题。
deal：“协议、交易”，如 “make a deal”（达成协议）。
proper：表示 “合理的”，形容词用法。
continue：“持续、继续存在”，可接不定式或动名词。
explain：“解释、说明”，后可接从句或名词。
take pride in：固定搭配，意为 “为…… 感到自豪”。
pressure：“压力”，不可数名词。
compete：“竞争、对抗”，常与 “with” 搭配。
删除、删去：“cut out” 在不同语境中可表示裁剪或删除。
把…… 和…… 比较：“compare...with...” 用于两者对比。
为了：“in order to” 后接动词原形，表目的。
与…… 交流：“communicate with...” 是常用表达。
调低、拒绝：“turn down” 有音量调节和拒绝请求两种含义。
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
arguing：“was/were + 现在分词” 构成过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。
pass：“Could you please + 动词原形” 是委婉请求的固定句型。
training：“are + 现在分词” 构成现在进行时，强调正在进行的训练。
allow：“don't + 动词原形” 构成一般现在时的否定形式。
borrowed：“yesterday” 表明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
relation：“a + 名词”，“relation” 表示 “关系”。
collecting：动名词作表语，说明爱好的具体内容。
(to) develop：“help sb. (to) do sth.”，不定式可省略 “to”。
had：“last weekend” 为一般过去时的时间状语，用过去式。
discussing：“are + 现在分词” 构成现在进行时，指正在讨论。
三、单项选择。
C：“May I... ” 表示请求许可，符合语境；“Must”（必须）、“Need”（需要）不符合。
A：“every day” 为一般现在时标志，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “goes”。
A：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B：“tomorrow evening” 表明时态为一般将来时，“there will be” 是固定结构。
B：“Once a week” 回答频率，用 “How often”（多久一次）提问；“How long”（多长时间）、“How soon”（多久以后）不符合。
B：“so + 形容词 + that...” 引导结果状语从句，“such + 名词 + that...”，此处 “interesting” 是形容词，用 “so...that”。
C：“for ten years” 是现在完成时的标志，“has worked” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
A：“Let's + 动词原形” 是固定句型，意为 “让我们做……”。
B：“because of” 后接名词或代词，“what he said” 是名词性从句，用 “because of”；“because” 后接从句，“as” 表原因时语气较弱。
C：“this weekend” 为一般将来时时间状语，“am going to visit” 是将来时结构。
四、从方框中选择适当的词组。
A：“take part in” 表示 “参加（活动）”，与 “sports meeting” 搭配。
B：“give up” 意为 “放弃”，“don't give up dreams” 符合语境。
C：“look after” 表示 “照顾”，“look after the old man” 合理。
E：“as a result” 意为 “结果”，连接因果关系。
D：“in peace” 表示 “和平地”，描述生活状态。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成短文填空。
study：“study subjects” 表示 “学习科目”。
take：“take part in” 是固定短语，意为 “参加”。
play：“play sports” 表示 “做运动”。
read：“read books” 是常见搭配，意为 “读书”。
enjoy：“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“enjoy drawing” 符合语境。
六、句型配对。
B：回答 “图书馆在哪里”，用 “在科学楼旁边”。
A：“Do you like reading ” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, I do.”。
D：“When did you go there ” 回答时间 “上周日”。
C：“What are you going to do ” 回答计划 “我要去公园”。
E：“Can you swim ” 的否定回答是 “No, I can't.”。
F：“How far is the school ” 回答距离 “大约 2 公里”。
G：“What's your hobby ” 回答爱好 “我喜欢打篮球”。
H：“How do you go home ” 回答交通方式 “步行”。
I：“Is there a bank near here ” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, there is.”。
J：“Did they win the game ” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, they did.”。
七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。
take pride in：固定短语 “为…… 感到自豪”。
by bike：“骑自行车” 的介词短语表达。
take good care of：“照顾好” 的固定搭配。
are talking about：“正在谈论”，用现在进行时 “be + 现在分词”。
grows up：“长大”，“when” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “grows”。
八、阅读理解。
A
B：文章开篇指出 “许多人长大后觉得交朋友难”，接着给出交友建议，主题是 “如何交朋友”。
C：第一条建议明确提到 “accept shyness”，即接受害羞。
A：第三条建议指出 “加入俱乐部或团体，相同爱好让交流更容易”，目的是结交同好。
C：“Friendship takes time and effort.” 意为 “友谊需要时间和努力”，“effort” 是 “努力”。
B：最后一条建议提到 “Friendship takes time”，与 B 选项一致；A 项 “害羞不利于交友” 与原文 “接受害羞” 不符；C 项 “应多说少听” 与 “做个好倾听者” 相悖。
B
F：原文 “Tom lives in a city.” 表明他住在城市，不是小村庄。
T：“He goes to school by bus every day.” 与原文一致。
T：“After school, he often helps his parents water the plants in the garden.” 符合原文。
F：“On weekends, he likes to visit the community center. There he learns to recycle old things...” 说明在社区中心学习回收，不是学校。
T：“He also enjoys reading books about the environment.” 与原文一致。
九、书面表达（示例）
My Hobby
My hobby is reading books. I started reading when I was 8 years old, as my mother often bought me storybooks. I like reading because it takes me to different worlds and helps me learn new things. For example, I’ve learned about history and science through interesting books. Reading also makes me calm and improves my writing skills. It’s truly a hobby that brings me joy and knowledge.
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