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2025年高二年级期末考试模拟试卷
英 语
（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exercise will the man do today
A. Swimming. B. Yoga. C. Weightlifting.
2. What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first
A. To help the homeless. B. To do a college project. C. To get work experience.
3. Where are the speakers now
A. At an art museum. B. At the man’s home. C. At a furniture store.
4. What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice
A. It acts friendly towards them. B. It tries to catch them. C. It stays still.
5. What is the woman teaching the man
A. How to use the printer. B. How to write the report. C. How to change the password.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the truck carrying
A. Beer. B. Animals. C. Glass boxes.
7. What do we know about the truck driver
A. He got hurt. B. He ran away. C. He felt upset.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Help her shop online. B. Teach her to make coffee. C. Buy her a cup of coffee.
9. How much does the Italian coffee maker cost
A. $1000. B. $1500. C. $2000.
10. How does the woman probably feel about the silver coffee maker
A. It’s not beautiful. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not advanced enough.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Football player and fan. B. Reporter and coach. C. Teammates.
12. Where did the man get to know the news
A. From social media. B. From TV. C. From radio.
13. What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club
A. He didn’t perform well during the season.
B. He wants to join Mr. White’s team.
C. He is unsatisfied with his pay.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main idea of the conversation
A. Preparing an art competition. B. Applying to an art school. C. Arranging an art show.
15. What is Dylan’s style of painting probably
A. Pencil paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolor paintings.
16. How many photos should Dylan send
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15.
17. What is the woman in a hurry to do
A. Send an email. B. Visit her friend. C. Attend a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speech for
A. The managers. B. The employees. C. The customers.
19. Why is the speaker giving the speech
A. To introduce himself. B. To set a regular meeting. C. To sell new computers.
20. What will the speaker do during next week
A. Give computer lessons. B. Join a new company. C. Collect great ideas.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Norway
In western Norway, deep fjords (峡湾) cut through snow-capped mountains and remote valleys are only accessible by railways and roads. Cross some of the world’s most scenic railways and roadways to experience the country’s astonishing natural beauty from Oslo to Bergen.
OSLO
Explore Norway’s capital, situated at the head of a more than 60-mile-long fjord. Wander through Vineland Park, filled with hundreds of life-sized human figures by native artist Gustav Vineland. Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant and learn about the history of polar exploration at the Fram Museum.
GEIRANGER
Travel overland to Geiranger, winding through the mountains. Take the cable car 3,300 feet up Mount Hoven for astonishing views and choose a light hike before enjoying lunch at the mountaintop restaurant. On the way to the hotel, visit Geiranger Skywalk — a spectacular viewpoint perched nearly 5,000 feet above sea level.
FLAM
Catch a train to Myrdal, and then board the Flam Railway. Take an unforgettable ride along one of the steepest railroads in the world, descending a steep valley through 20 tunnels and past thundering waterfalls to the fjord village. Settle into your hotel and spend an afternoon at leisure.
BERGEN
Discover the city’s maritime history on a tour of Bryggen — the colorful old wharf (码头) and a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Afterwards, enjoy an optional excursion to Mount Floyen. Spend your final afternoon at leisure, then gather for a festive farewell dinner at a restaurant serving traditional Norwegian dishes.
DATES & PRICES
Date Double occupancy Single occupancy
May 31 — Jun 10, 2025 Join Waitlist $12395 per person $14,895 per person
Jul 26 — Aug 5, 2025 Reserve Online $12,995 per person $15,125 per person
Aug 23 — Sep 2, 2025 Reserve Online $12,495 per person $14,995 per person
21. In which place can you appreciate artworks
A. FLAM. B. BERGEN. C. GEIRANGER. D. OSLO.
22. What can you do in both FLAM and BERGEN
A. Explore the maritime history. B. Enjoy an unscheduled afternoon.
C. Have a traditional festive dinner. D. Experience a memorable steep ride.
23. How much should a couple pay for reserving a trip on August 3, 2025
A. $12,995. B. $24,790. C. $25,990. D. $30,250.
B
It’s an old saying that most overnight successes have actually been hard at work for years, and perhaps never is that more true than in the case of Mel Robbins. Her star has been on the rise for a long time: her podcast (播客) has been flying high in the charts since she launched it in 2022, and she’s been writing best-sellers for the last 10 years.
Since the launch of her new book, The Let Them Theory: A Life-Changing Tool That Millions of People Can’t Stop Talking About, she’s reached a very high level. It’s been hard to find much media in the last few weeks that hasn’t mentioned her. Articles, podcasts, TV shows: you name it, the world is talking about Mel Robbins.
The new book is inspired by a phrase her younger daughter used when Robbins was being a “typical mom” at her son’s high school dancing party. “I was trying to arrange everything and it upset everyone in the process. I didn’t realize it until my daughter said, ‘Mom, you’re being annoying. Just let them eat where they want; let them ruin their sneakers; let them do what they want.’ That was the moment that actually hit my nervous system. And I then said to myself, ‘Let them’ and I felt my shoulders drop.”
This aspect of trying to give up controlling others makes up the central principle of the book. The Let Them Theory is a step-by-step guide on how to stop letting other people’s opinions and judgment impact your life. The theory, she wrote, will “set you free from the exhausting cycle of trying to manage everything and everyone around you.”
“I feel humbled by the fact that people are reading my new book in a moment in history where they have no time. People are making time to read something that could help them” she said in an interview.
24. What do we know about Mel Robbins from the first two paragraphs
A. She has been widely reported recently. B. She becomes famous overnight by luck.
C. She is known to people as a film star. D . She released her first best-seller in 2022.
25. Why did Robbins’ daughter say “Let them” to her
A. To make her annoyed on purpose. B. To inspire her for a new book.
C To stop her controlling behavior. D. To help her son grow mature.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Comments of the readers. B. Influences of Mel Robbins.
C. The interpretation of the book. D. The foundation of the theory.
27. How did Robbins feel about the success of her new book
A. Unbelievable. B. Grateful. C. Surprised. D. Cautious.
C
Baleen whales, like humpbacks (座头鲸), rely on singing to attract mates. But if killer whales hear their songs, these predators (掠食者) can find the singer and attack. A scientist discovered that some species, such as Bryde’s whales, stay safe by calling at deep, low frequencies that killer whales can’t hear. New studies suggest that traits found throughout the animal kingdom may have guided the development of human speech.
Male humpback whales produce sounds in a complex sequence, known as a song. A song can be up to 30 minutes long and may be repeated for hours. As with human language, the whales’ songs are culturally transmitted, meaning they are learned from others. An international team of scientists studied recordings collected over 80 years near the island of New Caledonia in the Pacific Ocean. Because humpback whale songs are made up of various sounds, the scientists created codes to describe different combinations of sounds. By figuring out which sounds often occurred together, they could identify combinations in whale songs that served a purpose similar to words in human speech.
When the researchers analyzed the whale songs using this method, they found that the songs followed a pattern, called Zipf’s law of frequency, that is also found in human language. Zipf’s law says that the most common word in a language is used twice as much as the second most common word, three times as much as the third most common word, and so on. For example, in English, the word “the” is used twice as often as “of” and three times as often as “and”.
Meanwhile, a separate study from Stony Brook University found more similarities between people and whales. The research found that the songs of humpbacks and blue whales use short words more often than longer ones, as is the case with human language. “Taken together, our studies suggest that humpback whale song has evolved to be more efficient and easier to learn,” said the study’s author, Mason Youngblood.
28. How do Bryde’s whales avoid being detected by predators
A. By imitating specific sounds of human language.
B. By creating confusing sounds to mislead predators.
C. By producing particular sounds at high frequencies.
D. By making sounds below predators’ hearing range.
29. What do we know about humpback whales’ songs
A. They are repeated hourly without change. B. They are acquired through mutual learning.
C. They follow a simple sequence of sounds. D. They consist of fixed sound combinations.
30. By Zipf’s law, if the most common word appears 100 times, the fourth common word appears ______.
A. 25 times. B. 33 times. C. 50 times. D. 100 times.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. How Whales Avoid Attacks. B. How Whales Use Short Words.
C. How Whale Songs Transmit Culture. D. How Whale Songs Mirror Human Speech.
D
China says its maglev hyperloop train (磁悬浮超级高铁列车) has broken the world speed record in a test run, reaching a surprising 623 km/h. Eventually, its makers want to build a train more than three times as fast as one that will break the sound barrier and run faster than airplanes.
The maglev train, named the T-Flight, was built by the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), New Atlas reported. Hyperloop trains work by pushing MLP (磁悬浮吊舱) through tunnels with very little air resistance. The previous record holder for the fastest maglev train is the L0 Series SCMaglev in Japan, according to JRPass, which can hit a top speed of 603 km/h.
To test the new train, CASIC built a track roughly 2 kilometers long in a low-pressure vacuum (真空) tube. To reach such high speeds, the trains must encounter almost no friction (摩擦). So CASIC smoothed the test track to a flatness with a 0.3 millimeters tolerance, meaning there is a 0.01-inch difference between the lowest and highest point of the flat surface. The 20-foot-wide tunnel also has a geometric size error of less than 2 mm, meaning the margin of error (误差幅度) against a perfect shape. The entire pipeline can return to normal pressure in five minutes, which shows its surprisingly-restored ability.
In the T-Flight’s second phase of testing, CASIC aims to extend the track to 60 km and allow the train to reach 1,000 km/h.
At this theoretical top speed, the maglev train would be even faster than a passenger jet, which travels at an average range between 925 km/h and 966 km/h, according to Simple Flying. The company’s ambitions don’t stop there, however, with plans for a connection between Wuhan and Beijing that can reach up to 2,000 km/h, according to a video from 2018.
Hyperloop systems can move vehicles at speeds much faster than conventional trains — most of which are restricted to 95 km/h in the U. S. Elon Musk first proposed a hyperloop system for the U. S. in 2013, but more than a decade later, Musk’s vision has yet to see the light of day. As one of the biggest companies in the industry, Virgin shut down its own hyperloop company, which most recently went by the name Virgin Hyperloop in 2023.
32．What do we know about hyperloop trains from the first two paragraphs
A．China’s T-Flight outpaces airplanes. B．T-Flight outspeeds SCMaglev by 20 km/h.
C．The first hyperloop train is made in Japan. D．They can merely travel without air friction.
33．What is prepared for testing the T-Flight
A．A free-pressure tube. B．An absolute flat track.
C．A perfectly-shaped tunnel. D．A quickly-recovered pipeline.
34．Which can be used to describe China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
A．Ambitious and reliable. B．Conventional and practical.
C．State-owned and conservative. D．Advanced and international.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．CASIC: A Promising Company B．China: A Country Leading the Trend
C．T-Flight: A Potential Record-Breaker D．Hyperloop: A Globally Common Topic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sleep habits you follow each day — known as sleep hygiene (睡眠卫生) — can have a positive effect on how well you sleep. Take a closer look at the following tips on how to improve sleep habits.
Block out light
Too much light exposure can throw off your sleep and circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Blacking out curtains over your windows, or putting a sleep mask over your eyes, can block light and prevent it from interfering with your rest. 36 , which contributes to your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that promotes sleep.
Reduce possible noise
Keeping noise to a minimum is an important part of building a sleep-friendly bedroom. 37 , consider drowning them out with a fan or white noise machine. Earplugs or headphones are another option to stop the noise from bothering you when you want to sleep.
38
If you want to make sure that you’re getting the recommended amount of sleep each night, then you need to build that time into your schedule. Considering your fixed wake-up time, you need to work backward and identify a target bedtime that allows for at least seven hours. 39 .
Disconnect devices before bed
40 , making it hard to truly wind down. The light from these electronic devices can also probably suppress your natural production of melatonin. Try to put them away for an hour or more before going to bed. Do some reading and meditation, which help relax your body or mind to fall sleep.
A．Ensure sufficient shut-eye
B．If you can not take a lunch break during the daytime
C．Avoiding bright light can help your transition to bedtime
D．Tablets, smartphones and laptops can keep your brain excited
E．For a full night’s sleep, adjust your routine as much as possible
F．If you cannot avoid nearby sources of loud or unpleasant sounds
G．Whenever possible, give yourself extra time before bed to get ready for sleep
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I got the news that my grandmother’s cancer turned terminal, with less than 6 months to live, I was completely heartbroken. I broke down, ____41____ while on the phone with my boyfriend outside my workplace. Apparently a ____42____ from my job saw me but I had no idea anyone was even around. A little while later I ____43____ myself and I went back into work. Shortly after I was ____44____ by my coworker saying there was something ____45____ to my car. Then I went to my car and found it was a bouquet of beautiful flowers and a card.
I opened the card and it ____46____, “Tears are words the mouth can’t say; nor can the heart ____47____! I hope these flowers can cheer you up! ____48____ me if you need someone.”
I once again burst into tears. No one knew the news I just received and how ____49____ my heart was in those moments. But someone _____50_____ me enough to leave such a kind _____51_____. I immediately phoned the number to thank for the flowers and ask who had left them. A man _____52_____ and told me he was a customer who I had helped and welcomed into the store many times, and that when he saw me upset, he wanted to do something to bring my _____53_____ back.
I still don’t know exactly who this man is but his _____54_____ and care brightened my day when I needed it most. Good people still exist and it is moments like this that make me have _____55_____ in humanity.
41. A. shouting B. complaining C. sobbing D. arguing
42. A. trainer B. coworker C. leader D. customer
43. A. criticized B. behaved C. calmed D. reminded
44. A. approached B. questioned C. helped D. inspired
45. A. taped B. painted C. related D. applied
46. A. wrote B. read C. printed D. signed
47. A. support B. follow C. deny D. bear
48. A. Visit B. Mail C. Call D. Fax
49. A. heavy B. cold C. full D. light
50. A. knew of B. cared about C. relied on D. believed in
51. A. symbol B. gesture C. comment D. invitation
52. A. appeared B. imagined C. refused D. responded
53. A. hope B. confidence C. peace D. smile
54. A. kindness B. curiosity C. patience D. determination
55. A. passion B. courage C. faith D. interest
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025 Chengdu-Europe Culture Season Opens in Chengdu
The 2025 Chengdu-Europe Culture Season kicked off on Saturday in Chengdu as part of a series of events celebrating ____56____ 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union.
This year, the EU delegation to China is invited as the guest of honor to co-host the opening ceremony of the culture season and the European Culture Street. Jorge Toledo, EU ambassador to China, ____57____ (say) at the opening ceremony that the EU and its member states were to support people-to-people ____58____ (exchange). He highlighted that cultural diversity is at the very heart of the EU’s foundations, ____59____ (add) that the European Culture Street is a fantastic example of the Team Europe spirit, where the EU delegation and its member states come together to offer Chinese people a chance ____60____ (experience) their cultural diversity.
The 2025 European Culture Street, ____61____ (theme) “All Imaginable Ways of Dialogue”, integrates art, music, cuisine, and interactive experiences to provide an immersive (沉浸式) cultural event ____62____ Chengdu residents. This year’s Chengdu-Europe Culture Season, ____63____ will run through July, will feature a ____64____ (various) of cultural activities such as art exhibitions, concerts, theater performances. They ____65____ (hold) in cooperation with European countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校即将举办“文化遗产保护周”活动。请你以学生会名义用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容（至少两项）；3. 呼吁行动。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。
When Jane taught the sixth-grade class at Morris School, all 34 of her students were dear to her, while Mark was truly special. He had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional tricks delightful.
Mark talked all the time. Jane reminded him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable, and his response always sounded sincere: “Thank you for correcting me, Sister!”
One morning, Jane’s patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often. She looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I’m going to tape your mouth shut!” Not even ten seconds passed before someone said, “Mark is talking again.” Having stated the punishment in front of the class, Jane decided she had to act on it. She walked to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape, made a big X with them over his mouth, and then returned to the front of the classroom.
As Jane glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked (眨眼) at her. That did it! Jane started laughing. The entire class cheered as she shook her head and walked back to remove the tape. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”
One Friday afternoon, after working hard on a new idea all week, the students were getting discouraged and starting to get annoyed with each other. To help lift their spirits and encourage a positive atmosphere, Jane asked them to write down the nicest things about the other students on a piece of paper and hand them in. Mark appeared nervous as if he was worrying his classmates would forget anything nice about him. That Saturday, Jane wrote down each student’s name on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone else had said about them.
On Monday, Jane gave each student their lists. As the children read them, the classroom was filled with quiet excitement and soft laughter.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark’s eyes widened as he read his paper. _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane was overjoyed to see Mark again at school after so many years. ___________________________
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2025年高二年级期末模拟考试（新课标II卷）
英语·答题卡
(
姓名
：_
___________________
班级
____________
)
(
贴条形码区
) (
缺考
标记
)
(
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自
己的
姓名
、准考证号码填写清楚
，
并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码
。
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mm
黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
。
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．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出
答题区域
范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
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正确填涂
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英语 第2页（共2页）高二年级英语期末模拟卷答案
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
听力原文
Text 1
M: Are you doing weight training today, Jenny
W: No, not today. After my warming up, I’ll take the yoga class. Would you like to join us It’s relaxing.
M: No, I have booked the swimming class for today. (1) Anyway, thanks for asking.
Text 2
W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer.
M: That’s right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, (2) but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am.
Text 3
W: Wow, this place looks great!
M: Thanks! All I’ve really done is throw out some furniture, but it has really made a difference, hasn’t it
W: Definitely! And you finally have space to show your artworks at home. (3)
Text 4
M: Although my cat is friendly, whenever she sees a mouse, she goes for it immediately.
W: My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared! (4)
Text 5
M: Hey, Gina. Can you show me how to use this new printer
W: Sure. (5) So when you print a report, you’ll be given a password. You need to type that in, press “accept”, and then press the green button to print.
Text 6
W: Did you see that car accident on the main road this morning
M: I heard that the road was closed for three hours while the police and medical services dealt with it. What happened
W: A truck turned over and all its stuff went all over the road. (6) That’s why I was late for work.
M: What was it carrying (6) Animals
W: Boxes of beer! (6) Bottles and the broken glass were all over the place!
M: Did anyone get hurt
W: No. But the driver looked very upset and ran around trying to collect bottles that hadn’t broken! (7)
Text 7
M: Beautiful coffee, Grandma. I love it. Can you teach me how to make it
W: No problem! And I’m thinking of buying an electronic coffee maker online. (8) (9) Can you help me with that (8)
M: Sure, Grandma. Let’s see what we have got on the computer. Wow, this Italian one looks so nice and advanced. (9)
W: Yeah, it is. How much is it
M: How much do you plan to spend on it (9)
W: Well, $1000. (9)
M: OK, if you’d like to add another $500. (9)
W: Oh, no! Let’s just pass it. Look at that silver one. (10) It has many functions.
M: But it costs $2000. Let’s look at something cheaper. (10)
W: Couldn’t agree more! (10)
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Have you seen our football team’s social media page today (12)
W: No, what’s happened
M: Our best player, Ryan, announced to leave our club!
W: Really Why didn’t I hear about it on today’s TV or radio
M: Well, they always can’t report as fast as social media.
W: He has scored 36 goals for us in this season. Why did he leave
M: Probably for a higher pay. An excellent player like Ryan is worth a lot of money.
W: But I guess it’s probably because of our old coach, Mr. White. You know they’re very close. When he left our club, Ryan was so sad. And Mr. White just started a new club. (13)
M: You mean, Ryan is going to join his team (13)
W: Well, probably, I just took a guess. (13)
M: Oh, check the social media page right now! It’s updated. You guessed right. (13)
Text 9 (第14题为总结题)
M: Hi Gillian. Does your friend Janet still run an art museum
W: Yes. In fact, she now owns two. The original one is in the west end, and she now has a second one in the south side. Why do you ask
M: My brother, Dylan, (15) (16) has recently graduated from art school. He was top of his class, and he spent all summer creating new works of art. Also, he won many prizes in all kinds of art competitions.
W: So he is looking to show them
M: Yes. What does she usually show
W: Janet mostly focuses on oil paintings. (15) She hardly takes pencil paintings and watercolor paintings.
M: She’ll probably like my brother’s work then. (15)
W: Cool, then he can send Janet some photos of his paintings, (16) and see if Janet can arrange a show of them in her museums.
M: Sure. He has about 20 pieces in total.
W: Here’s her email address. Ask him to send five of his most satisfied works. (16)
M: Great. I’ll get Dylan to send them today.
W: Excellent. I need to run. I have a meeting in 15 minutes. (17)
M: OK, bye.
W: Bye.
Text 10 (第18题为推断题)
Hello, everyone. I am your new manager. I am happy to join this company and to meet all of you. I want to give a short speech to introduce myself to you. (19) I hope to know each one of you very well. I am from Washington D.C., and I have worked at technology companies for my whole career. I love working with computers, and I am good at it. I believe that I can help you a lot. But I know you will teach me things, too! I want us to have regular meetings every month where we can talk about our ideas for the company and for our customers. But still, it’s up to you guys. My goal is to make our company a place where we can discuss everything about our work. In the following week, please feel free to come to me and talk about your new ideas or any change you want us to make. I believe only our staff feel better at work, can our new computers become better. (20) I believe we will work very well together in the future. Thank you for listening and have a great day!
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一则应用文，文章主要描述挪威的奥斯陆、盖朗厄尔、弗洛姆和卑尔根等地的旅行路线，涉及自然景观如峡湾、山脉、瀑布，还有文化景点如维格兰公园、弗拉姆博物馆，以及世界遗产布吕根码头，以及对应日期和价目表。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OSLO部分中“Wander through Vigeland Park, filled with hundreds of life-sized human figures by native artist Gustav Vigeland. (漫步在维格兰公园，这里有数百个真人大小的人物雕像，由当地艺术家古斯塔夫·维格兰创作。)”可知，该地的旅游包含人物雕像等艺术作品，故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FLAM部分中“Settle into your hotel and spend an afternoon at leisure. (安顿到你的酒店，花一个下午的闲暇)”以及BERGEN部分中“Spend your final afternoon at leisure, then gather for a festive farewell dinner at a restaurant serving traditional Norwegian dishes. (悠闲地度过最后一个下午，然后在供应挪威传统菜肴的餐厅享用节日告别晚餐。)”可知，两地旅游的共同之处是都有闲暇的、未被安排在日程表上的下午时光，故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据该旅行信息的最后部分“DATES & PRICES”可知，在“Jul 26 — Aug 5, 2025 Reserve Online (2025年7月26日到8月5日在线预订)”期间，一对夫妇预定该趟旅行的价格为“$12,995, per person (每人12995美元)”，故两人的价格为25990美元。故选C。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Mel Robbins及其新书的创作灵感和理论。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since the launch of her new book, The Let Them Theory: A Life-Changing Tool That Millions of People Can’t Stop Talking About, she’s reached a very high level. It’s been hard to find much media in the last few weeks that hasn’t mentioned her. Articles, podcasts, TV shows: you name it, the world is talking about Mel Robbins. (自从她的新书《让他们去：一项让数百万人津津乐道、能改变人生的工具》问世以来，她便声名大噪，达到了极高的知名度。在过去的几周里，几乎很难找到没有提及她的媒体报道。无论是文章、播客还是电视节目，可以说，全世界都在谈论梅尔·罗宾斯。)”可知，自从她的新书发布以来，很难找到没有提到她的媒体，很多文章、播客、电视节目都在谈论她，说明她最近被广泛报道。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““I was trying to arrange everything and it upset everyone in the process. I didn’t realize it until my daughter said, ‘Mom, you’re being annoying. Just let them eat where they want; let them ruin their sneakers; let them do what they want.’ That was the moment that actually hit my nervous system. And I then said to myself, ‘Let them’ and I felt my shoulders drop.” (“我试图把一切都安排得井井有条，但在这个过程中却让每个人都感到不安。直到我女儿对我说：‘妈妈，你真的很烦人。就让他们在他们想吃的地方吃吧；让他们弄脏他们的运动鞋；让他们做他们想做的事。’那一刻，我才真正意识到自己的问题，感觉像是触动了我的神经系统。然后我对自己说，‘让他们去吧’，说完之后，我感觉自己的肩膀都放松了下来。”)”可知，罗宾斯的女儿对她说“让他们去”是为了阻止她的控制行为。故选C。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“This aspect of trying to give up controlling others makes up the central principle of the book. The Let Them Theory is a step-by-step guide on how to stop letting other people’s opinions and judgment impact your life. The theory, she wrote, will “set you free from the exhausting cycle of trying to manage everything and everyone around you.” (这种试图放弃控制他人的想法构成了这本书的核心原则。《让他们去》理论是一本关于如何不再让他人的意见和判断影响你生活的循序渐进的指南。她写道，这一理论将“让你从试图管理周围一切人和事的疲惫循环中解脱出来。”)”可知，第四段主要讲述了对《让他们去》这本书的解读。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I feel humbled by the fact that people are reading my new book in a moment in history where they have no time. People are making time to read something that could help them,” she said in an interview. (“在这样一个人们没有时间的历史时刻，人们却在读我的新书，这让我感到很谦卑。人们正在挤出时间来读一些可能对他们有帮助的东西，”她在一次采访中说。)”可推知，罗宾斯对她新书的成功感到感激。故选B。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过座头鲸、布氏鲸等鲸鱼的发声行为，揭示鲸鱼歌声与人类语言在文化传承、频率规律及用词偏好等方面的相似性。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A scientist discovered that some species, such as Bryde’s whales, stay safe by calling at deep, low frequencies that killer whales can’t hear.(一位科学家发现，像布氏鲸这样的一些物种，通过发出虎鲸听不到的深沉、低频的声音来保持安全)”可知，布氏鲸通过发出低于掠食者听力范围的声音来避免被掠食者发现。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“As with human language, the whales’ songs are culturally transmitted, meaning they are learned from others.(与人类语言一样，鲸鱼的歌声也是通过文化传播的，这意味着它们是从其他鲸鱼那里学来的)”可知，座头鲸的歌声是通过相互学习获得的。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zipf’s law says that the most common word in a language is used twice as much as the second most common word, three times as much as the third most common word, and so on.(齐普夫定律指出，一种语言中最常见的词的使用频率是第二常见词的两倍，是第三常见词的三倍，以此类推)”可知，根据齐普夫定律，如果最常见的词出现100次，那么第四常见的词应该出现100 ÷ 4 = 25次。故选A。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“New studies suggest that traits found throughout the animal kingdom may have guided the development of human speech.(新的研究表明，在整个动物王国中发现的特征可能指导了人类语言的发展)”以及下文对座头鲸歌声的研究，文章主要讲述了鲸鱼的歌声如何反映人类语言，并探讨了鲸鱼歌声与人类语言之间的相似性。所以，D选项“How Whale Songs Mirror Human Speech(鲸鱼的歌声如何反映人类语言)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。
【答案32．B 33.D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国在超高速列车技术领域最新研发的T-Flight列车测试创纪录，未来时速可达2000公里。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“China says its maglev hyperloop train (磁悬浮超级高铁列车) has broken the world speed record in a test run, reaching a surprising 623 km/h.(中国表示，其磁悬浮超级高铁列车在试运行中打破了世界速度纪录，达到了惊人的623公里/小时)”和第二段中“The previous record holder for the fastest maglev train is the L0 Series SCMaglev in Japan, according to JRPass, which can hit a top speed of 603 km/h.(据JRPass报道，此前最快磁悬浮列车的纪录保持者是日本的L0系列SCMaglev磁悬浮列车，最高时速可达603公里)”可知，T-Flight列车比SCMaglev列车的速度快20公里/小时，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To test the new train, CASIC built a track roughly 2 kilometers long in a low-pressure vacuum (真空) tube.(为了测试新列车，中国航天科工集团在低压真空管道中建造了一条大约2公里长的轨道)”和“The entire pipeline can return to normal pressure in five minutes, which shows its surprisingly-restored ability.(整个管道可以在五分钟内恢复正常压力，这显示了其令人惊讶的恢复能力)”可知，为了测试新列车准备了一条能快速恢复压力的管道，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Eventually, its makers want to build a train more than three times as fast as one that will break the sound barrier and run faster than airplanes.(最终，它的制造商想要建造一辆比一辆快三倍以上的火车，它将打破音障，跑得比飞机还快)”和第五段中“The company’s ambitions don’t stop there(该公司的野心并不止于此)”可知，中国航天科工集团有限公司很有野心；根据第一段中“China says its maglev hyperloop train (磁悬浮超级高铁列车) has broken the world speed record in a test run, reaching a surprising 623 km/h.(中国表示，其磁悬浮超级高铁列车在试运行中打破了世界速度纪录，达到了惊人的623公里/小时)”和最后一段中“Hyperloop systems can move vehicles at speeds much faster than conventional trains(超级高铁系统可以以比传统火车快得多的速度移动车辆)”可知，该公司建造的磁悬浮超级高铁列车运行速度比传统列车快得多，故该公司值得信赖，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“China says its maglev hyperloop train (磁悬浮超级高铁列车) has broken the world speed record in a test run, reaching a surprising 623 km/h.(中国表示，其磁悬浮超级高铁列车在试运行中打破了世界速度纪录，达到了惊人的623公里/小时)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国在超高速列车技术领域最新研发的T-Flight列车测试创纪录，未来时速可达2000公里，C项“T-Flight：一个潜在的破纪录者”最适合作为标题，故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些改善睡眠习惯的建议。
36．根据上文“Too much light exposure can throw off your sleep and circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Blacking out curtains over your windows, or putting a sleep mask over your eyes, can block light and prevent it from interfering with your rest.(过多的光照会扰乱你的睡眠和昼夜节律。在窗户上拉上窗帘，或者在眼睛上戴上睡眠眼罩，可以阻挡光线，防止光线干扰你的休息)”以及后文“which contributes to your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that promotes sleep(这有助于身体产生褪黑激素，一种促进睡眠的激素)”可知，本句主要说明有助于产生褪黑激素的方法，且与光线有关。故C选项“避免强光有助于你进入睡眠状态”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后文“consider drowning them out with a fan or white noise machine(考虑用风扇或白噪音机把它们掩盖掉)”可知，后文提出用其他声音进行掩盖，说明是声音无法消除的情况。故F选项“你如果无法消除附近响亮或令人不快的声音”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段内容“If you want to make sure that you’re getting the recommended amount of sleep each night, then you need to build that time into your schedule. Considering your fixed wake-up time, you need to work backward and identify a target bedtime that allows for at least seven hours.(如果你想确保你每天晚上得到建议的睡眠时间，那么你需要把这个时间纳入你的时间表。考虑到你的固定起床时间，你需要反向工作，确定一个至少允许七个小时的目标就寝时间)”可知，该段主要阐述了要保证充足的睡眠，故A选项“确保充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Considering your fixed wake-up time, you need to work backward and identify a target bedtime that allows for at least seven hours.(考虑到你的固定起床时间，你需要反向工作，确定一个至少允许七个小时的目标就寝时间)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明在保证充足睡眠的前提下，还要预留准备入睡的时间，故G选项“只要有可能，在睡前给自己留出额外的时间为睡觉做准备”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据标题“Disconnect devices before bed(睡前断开设备)”以及后文“making it hard to truly wind down(让你很难真正放松下来)”可知，本句解释睡前要远离电子设备的原因，故D选项“平板电脑、智能手机和笔记本电脑会让你的大脑兴奋”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在得知祖母癌症晚期，生命仅剩不到 6 个月时悲痛万分，在工作场所外与男友打电话时崩溃哭泣。一位工作时遇到的顾客看到后，在作者的车上留下一束鲜花和一张暖心卡片。作者被这份善意感动，尽管不知道对方是谁，但这份善良和关怀在她最需要的时候点亮了她的一天，也让她重新对人性充满信心。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了，在工作场所外和男朋友通电话时抽泣着。A. shouting大喊大叫；B. complaining抱怨；C. sobbing抽泣；D. arguing争吵。根据上文“When I got the news that my grandmother’s cancer turned terminal, with less than 6 months to live, I was completely heartbroken. I broke down” 可知，作者因为祖母病重的消息极度伤心而崩溃哭泣,故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，我工作时的一位顾客看到了我，但我根本不知道周围有人。A. trainer教练；B. coworker同事；C. leader领导；D. customer顾客。根据下文“A man 12 and told me he was a customer who I had helped and welcomed into the store many times” 可知，是一位顾客看到了作者，故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我平静下来，回到工作岗位。A. criticized批评；B. behaved表现；C. calmed使平静；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“ I went back into work” 可知，作者让自己平静下来才能回去工作，故选C。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：久之后，我的同事走到我面前，说我的车上贴了东西。A. approached走近；B. questioned询问；C. helped帮助；D. inspired激励。根据下文“by my coworker saying there was something 5 to my car” 可知，同事走近作者并告知她车上有东西，故选A。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的同事走到我面前，说我的车上贴了东西。A. taped粘贴；B. painted绘画；C. related与…… 有关；D. applied 应用。根据下文 “Then I went to my car and found it was a bouquet of beautiful flowers and a card.” 可知，花束和卡片是被粘贴在车上的，taped 符合语境，故选A。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开卡片，上面写着：“眼泪是嘴巴说不出来的话；心也承受不了！”A. wrote写（动作）；B. read写着（内容）；C. printed印刷；D. signed签名。根据下文““Tears are words the mouth can’t say; nor can the heart 　　 7 　!”可知，表示卡片上的内容写着要用 read，故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开卡片，上面写着：“眼泪是嘴巴说不出来的话；心也承受不了！”A. support支持；B. follow跟随；C. deny否认；D. bear承受。根据前文作者得知祖母病重的消息极度伤心可知，这里表达心碎到无法承受，故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要人陪，给我打电话。A. Visit拜访；B. Mail邮寄；C. Call打电话；D. Fax传真。根据下文“I immediately phoned the number to thank for the flowers and ask who had left them.” 可知，卡片上让作者需要时打电话，故选 C。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道我刚刚收到的消息，也不知道在那些时刻我的心情有多沉重。A. heavy沉重的；B. cold寒冷的；C. full满的；D. light轻的。根据上文“When I got the news that my grandmother’s cancer turned terminal, with less than 6 months to live”可知，作者得知祖母病重的消息可知，作者心情沉重，故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有人足够关心我，给我留下了这样善意的表示。A. knew of知道；B. cared about关心；C. relied on依靠；D. believed in相信。根据上文“I hope these flowers can cheer you up!以及下文 “to leave such a kind 11 ” 以及下文“care”可知，有人关心作者所以留下花束和卡片，故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有人足够关心我，给我留下了这样善意的表示。A. symbol象征；B. gesture表示，姿态；C. comment评论；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“Then I went to my car and found it was a bouquet of beautiful flowers and a card.”可知，留下花束和卡片是一种善意的表示，故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人回应说，他是我曾多次帮助并欢迎到店里的顾客，当他看到我难过时，他想做点什么让我重拾笑容。A. appeared出现；B. imagined想象；C. refused拒绝；D. responded回应。根据上文 “I immediately phoned the number to thank for the flowers and ask who had left them.” 可知，作者打电话，对方做出回应，故选D。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人回应说，他是我曾多次帮助并欢迎到店里顾客，当他看到我难过时，他想做点什么让我重拾笑容。A. hope希望；B. confidence信心；C. peace和平；D. smile笑容。根据前文作者因为祖母病重而伤心哭泣可知，顾客想让作者重新露出笑容，smile 符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不知道这个男人是谁，但他的善良和关怀在我最需要的时候点亮了我的一天。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇；C. patience耐心；D. determination决心。根据上文“a kind”以及“Then I went to my car and found it was a bouquet of beautiful flowers and a card.”可知，顾客留下花束和卡片是善良的举动，kindness 符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好人依然存在，正是这样的时刻让我对人性有了信心。A. passion激情；B. courage勇气；C. faith信心；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“care brightened my day”可知，顾客的善举点亮作者的一天，这样的事让作者对人性有了信心，faith 符合语境，故选C。
【答案】56. the 57. said 58. exchanges 59. adding 60. to experience 61. themed 62. for
63. which 64. variety 65. will be held
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025成都——欧洲文化季在成都开幕的相关情况，包括活动背景、出席嘉宾、活动主题以及活动内容等。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：2025成都——欧洲文化季于周六在成都拉开帷幕，这是庆祝中国与欧盟建交50周年系列活动的一部分。此处特指“中国与欧盟建交50周年”，需用定冠词the修饰anniversary。故填the。
【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：欧盟驻华大使豪尔赫·托莱多在开幕式上表示，欧盟及其成员国将支持民间交流。空处为主句谓语动词，根据at the opening ceremony可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填said。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意：欧盟驻华大使豪尔赫·托莱多在开幕式上表示，欧盟及其成员国将支持民间交流。exchange为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调，文化多样性是欧盟的基础核心，并补充说，欧洲文化街是“欧洲团队”精神的绝佳范例，欧盟代表团及其成员国齐聚一堂，为中国民众提供体验其文化多样性的机会。此处与谓语动词highlighted之间没有连词，需用非谓语动词作状语，He与add为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填adding。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调，文化多样性是欧盟的基础核心，并补充说，欧洲文化街是“欧洲团队”精神的绝佳范例，欧盟代表团及其成员国齐聚一堂，为中国民众提供体验其文化多样性的机会。名词chance后应接动词不定式作定语，构成a chance to do sth.结构，意为“做某事的机会”。故填to experience。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年欧洲文化街以“所有可能的对话方式”为主题，融合了艺术、音乐、美食和互动体验，为成都居民提供了一场沉浸式的文化盛宴。句中已有谓语动词integrates，空处应用非谓语动词，theme与The 2025 European Culture Street为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填themed。
【62题详解】考查介词。句意：2025年欧洲文化街以“所有可能的对话方式”为主题，融合了艺术、音乐、美食和互动体验，为成都居民提供了一场沉浸式的文化盛宴。provide sth. for sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的成都——欧洲文化季将持续到7月，将举办各种文化活动，如艺术展览、音乐会、戏剧表演等。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 This year’s Chengdu-Europe Culture Season，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：今年的成都——欧洲文化季将持续到7月，将举办各种文化活动，如艺术展览、音乐会、戏剧表演等。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【65题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些活动将与欧洲国家合作举办。此处陈述将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时，They和hold为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。
Dear fellow students,
With the aim of raising awareness about cultural heritage conservation, our school will launch the “Cultural Heritage Protection Week” starting from April 10th.
Activities include expert lectures on heritage conservation techniques and hands-on workshops where you can create traditional crafts. Additionally, an exhibition displaying traditional crafts and artworks will take place on campus, offering us a chance to admire and learn about these treasures up close.
Let’s join hands to safeguard our shared legacy! Your participation matters. Sign up now at the Student Union office.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与学校即将举办的“文化遗产保护周”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
此外：additionally→what’s more
技巧：technique→skill
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim of raising awareness about cultural heritage conservation, our school will launch the “Cultural Heritage Protection Week” starting from April 10th.
拓展句：With the aim of raising awareness about cultural heritage conservation, our school will launch the “Cultural Heritage Protection Week” which starts from April 10th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Activities include expert lectures on heritage conservation techniques and hands-on workshops where you can create traditional crafts. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Additionally, an exhibition displaying traditional crafts and artworks will take place on campus, offering us a chance to admire and learn about these treasures up close. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语和作状语)
【答案】
Mark’s eyes widened as he read his paper. He sat there in silence, his face slowly turning red. It was obvious that he was deeply touched. Throughout the rest of the day, he held that paper close, as if it were the most precious thing in the world. When class was over, he came up to Jane and said in a soft voice, “Thank you, Sister. This means so much to me.” From that day on, Mark became even more polite and hard working. He no longer talked without permission and was always actively involved in class activities.
Jane was overjoyed to see Mark again at school after so many years. He had grown into a handsome and confident young man. Mark walked towards Jane with a big smile on his face. He hugged Jane tightly and said, “Sister, do you remember the list you gave me in sixth grade I’ve kept it all these years. It changed my life. It made me believe in myself and strive to be a better person.” Jane was moved to tears. She realized that sometimes, a small act of kindness could have a huge impact on a child’s life. And those kind words written on the paper had become a precious memory and a source of strength for Mark.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jane老师与学生Mark之间的故事，从Mark爱讲话受罚，到Jane老师让学生写同学优点，Mark深受触动，多年后Mark感谢Jane老师改变了他的人生。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mark读着他的纸条，眼睛睁得大大的。”可知，第一段可描写Mark被纸条内容深深触动，之后他的行为发生积极改变，变得更加礼貌和勤奋。
②由第二段首句内容“多年后，Jane在学校再次见到Mark，欣喜若狂。”可知，第二段可描写Mark长成自信青年，他向Jane表达那张纸条对他人生的重大影响，Jane深受感动。
2. 续写线索：Mark的感动——行为的改变——多年后的重逢——Mark的感激——Jane的感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①握着：hold/clutch
②朝……走去：walk towards/approach
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①有礼貌的：polite/courteous
②感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] He sat there in silence, his face slowly turning red.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] It was obvious that he was deeply touched.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
[高分句型3] She realized that sometimes, a small act of kindness could have a huge impact on a child’s life.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)

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