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沪教版五四制六年级下册英语期末培优测试卷（含解析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2 B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
1. David played ______ piano for half an hour before going to ______ bed.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
2. It’s necessary ______ enough water every day to keep healthy.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
3. ______ exciting news it is that our team won the competition!
A. How B. How an C. What a D. What
4. —Where is Tom
—He ______ basketball with his friends on the playground.
A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. played
5. —______ I do the homework now
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. Must; needn’t B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; mustn’t
6. We will go for a picnic ______ it doesn’t rain this weekend.
A. until B. if C. before D. since
7. Lily speaks English ______ than her sister, but not ______ as Tom.
A. better; so fluently B. well; fluently
C. better; more fluently D. good; so fluent
8. There ______ a pair of glasses and two books on the teacher’s desk.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
9. The students ______ a science experiment when the teacher came in.
A. do B. does C. did D. were doing
10. —What are ______ over there
—They are model planes made by my classmates.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
11. I have ______ money left, so I can’t buy that expensive dictionary.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
12. The teacher advised us ______ more books ______ different cultures.
A. to read; about B. reading; on
C. to read; for D. reading; with
13. ______ of the students in our class like science fiction, but ______ of them have read Dune.
A. Both; neither B. All; none
C. Neither; both D. None; all
14. Don’t forget ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turning off B. to turn off
C. turning on D. to turn on
15. Which sentence is grammatically wrong
A. Not only Tom but also his parents likes watching movies.
B. The library requires students to keep quiet while reading.
C. She has been interested in painting since she was a child.
D. When I arrived, the party had already started.
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage（选词填空）（8分）
A. developed B. communication C. solutions D. challenges E. technology
With the rapid development of 16_______, our lives have changed greatly. However, it also brings new 17_______. For example, many people depend too much on smartphones, leading to less face-to-face 18_______. To solve these problems, scientists are 19_______new ways to balance digital life and real relationships.
A. widely B. traditional C. modern D. preserved E. gradually
Though we live in a 20_______society, 21_______customs like paper-cutting are still 22_______in some areas. Young people are 23_______learning these skills to keep the culture alive.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（词性转换）（8分）
24. My parents are proud of my ______ (achieve) in the science competition.
25. The children felt ______ (excite) when they saw the Disneyland castle.
26. It’s ______ (polite) to interrupt others when they are talking.
27. The ______ (invent) of the computer has changed the world completely.
28. You should listen to the teacher ______ (careful) in class.
29. There are many ______ (difference) between Chinese and Western festivals.
30. The little girl ______ (success) in finding her lost dog with the help of the police.
31. We should eat ______ (health) to stay fit.
plete the following sentences as required（句型转换）（10分）
32. The students had a wonderful time at the summer camp.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ wonderful time the students had at the summer camp!
33. Tom does his homework carefully every day.（改为否定句）
Tom ______ ______ his homework carefully every day.
34. The new library is about 5 kilometers away from our school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the new library from your school
35. “Do you often play the guitar ” the teacher asked Lucy.（改为间接引语）
The teacher asked Lucy ______ she often ______ the guitar.
36. They will hold a sports meeting next month.（改为被动语态）
A sports meeting ______ ______ held next month.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（读和写）
V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer（选择题）（12分）
The Magic of Sound
Have you ever wondered how sound travels Sound is made by vibrations (振动). When an object vibrates, it makes the air around it move. These air movements are called sound waves.
Sound waves travel through the air like ripples (波纹) on a pond. They move faster in warm air than in cold air. Did you know that sound can’t travel through a vacuum (真空) That’s why astronauts need radios to talk in space!
Different sounds have different frequencies (频率). High-frequency sounds like a whistle are sharp, while low-frequency sounds like a drum are deep. The human ear can hear sounds between 20 and 20,000 hertz (赫兹). Some animals, like dogs, can hear much higher frequencies.
Sound can be used in many ways. Doctors use ultrasound (超声波) to see inside the body, and ships use sonar (声呐) to find underwater objects. Next time you listen to music, remember: sound is not just something we hear—it’s a powerful force of nature!
37. How are sound waves like ripples on a pond
A. They both move in circles.
B. They both travel through water.
C. They both spread out from a point.
D. They both make objects vibrate.
38. Why can’t astronauts talk without radios in space
A. Because space is too noisy.
B. Because there’s no air in space.
C. Because their voices are too low.
D. Because radios make sounds louder.
39. Which sound can a dog hear but a human can’t
A. A drum beating at 10 hertz.
B. A whistle at 30,000 hertz.
C. A piano at 500 hertz.
D. A bird singing at 1,000 hertz.
40. What is ultrasound used for
A. Finding underwater ships.
B. Making music louder.
C. Looking inside the body.
D. Teaching animals to hear sounds.
41. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How sound travels and its uses.
B. The difference between high and low sounds.
C. Why astronauts need radios in space.
D. How animals hear better than humans.
42. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Sound travels faster in cold air than in warm air.
B. The human ear can hear all frequencies of sound.
C. Sound waves can travel through a vacuum.
D. Sonar helps ships find things under the water.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（完形填空）（12分）
A Trip to the Rainforest
Last summer, I joined a science camp in the Amazon rainforest. It was my first time in such a wild place, and I was both excited and 43_______.
On the first day, our guide taught us how to find water and make a fire.“The rainforest is full of 44_______, but you must know how to use them safely,” he said. We saw strange insects and colorful birds, but the most amazing thing was a tree that could “move” its leaves when touched!
One night, it rained heavily. Our tents were almost flooded, but the guide 45_______us to higher ground.“In the rainforest, you must always be prepared for the unexpected,” he smiled.
We also learned about the native people who have lived here for centuries. They use plants to make medicine and tools. I was 46_______by their knowledge of nature.
Before leaving, we planted ten trees to help protect the rainforest. I realized that humans are part of nature, not its master. This trip changed the way I see the world— it’s both beautiful and 47_______, and we must treat it with respect.
I can’t wait to return someday and see how the trees have grown. Maybe I’ll even become a scientist to 48_______more about this wonderful place!
43. A. bored B. nervous C. angry D. tired
44. A. dangers B. wonders C. problems D. secrets
45. A. carried B. followed C. led D. pushed
46. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed
47. A. fragile B. strong C. huge D. quiet
48. A. forget B. teach C. unlearn D. discover
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（首字母填空）（14分）
The Power of a Book
Books have the ability to change lives. In 2023, a group of volunteers started a project called“Books for All”to send free books to children in poor areas.
Many of these children had n_______49 read a book before. When they received the first book, their eyes lit up with joy.“I never knew stories could be so i_______50 !”said a girl named Li Mei.
The project not only provides books but also o_______51 reading clubs. Volunteers visit schools to guide children through stories and help them develop reading skills. “Reading makes me feel like I can do a_______52 ,”said a boy named Zhang Tao.
However, the project faces c_______53 . Some villages are too far away to reach, and there are never enough books. But the volunteers don’t give up. They believe that every child d_______54 to experience the magic of books.
Thanks to “Books for All”, thousands of children have opened their first book. As one volunteer said,“A book can open a world of possibilities—it’s the k_______55 to a better future.”
D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（12分）
The Story of Chopsticks
Chopsticks have been used in China for over 5,000 years. They were first made of bone and ivory, but today they’re usually made of bamboo, wood, or plastic.
Why did people start using chopsticks In ancient times, people cooked food in large pots. When the food was ready, they needed something to pick up the hot pieces. Chopsticks were the perfect tool!
Chopsticks are not just for eating—they’re also an important part of Chinese culture. For example, at weddings, chopsticks are given as gifts to wish the couple a happy life. In some areas, parents put chopsticks in a baby’s hand to hope that the child will be good at studying.
However, there are rules for using chopsticks. It’s impolite to stick them straight up in rice (like incense at a funeral) or to play with them at the table.
Today, chopsticks are used in many Asian countries. They’re not only practical but also a symbol of shared culture. Next time you use chopsticks, remember: they’re more than just tools—they’re a bridge between the past and the present.
56. How long have chopsticks been used in China
________________________________________________________
57. What were chopsticks first made of
________________________________________________________
58. Why did ancient Chinese use chopsticks to pick up food
________________________________________________________
59. What do chopsticks symbolize at weddings in China
________________________________________________________
60. Why is it impolite to stick chopsticks straight up in rice
________________________________________________________
61. Do you think chopsticks can help people understand Chinese culture Why or why not
________________________________________________________
VI. Writing（作文）（9分）
假如你是王磊，你校英语社团正在举办“科技改变生活”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍一项你认为最重要的科技发明（如手机、电脑、互联网等），包括它的用途、对生活的影响，以及你对它的看法。
参考词汇：invention, convenient, connect, improve, play an important role in, bring...to...
要求：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
I. Choose the best answer
1. A. the; /
考点：冠词用法。
解析：演奏乐器用定冠词the（play the piano）；“去睡觉”为固定搭配go to bed，不加冠词。
2. C. to drink
考点：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.。
解析：不定式作真正主语，意为“每天喝足够的水是必要的”。
3. D. What
考点：感叹句结构。
解析：news为不可数名词，用“What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。
4. C. is playing
考点：现在进行时。
解析：根据语境“汤姆正在操场打篮球”，用现在进行时am/is/are + doing。
5. A. Must; needn’t
考点：情态动词问答。
解析：Must I... 的否定回答用needn’t（不必），mustn’t表示“禁止”。
6. B. if
考点：条件状语从句。
解析：if引导条件句，意为“如果周末不下雨，我们就去野餐”。
7. A. better; so fluently
考点：比较级与原级比较。
解析：than前用比较级better；not so + 原级 + as表示“不如……”，副词fluently修饰动词speak。
8. A. is
考点：there be句型的就近原则。
解析：be动词与最近的主语a pair of glasses（单数）一致，用is。
9. D. were doing
考点：过去进行时。
解析：“老师进来时，学生正在做实验”，用过去进行时was/were + doing。
10. D. those
考点：代词辨析。
解析：over there（那边）指代复数事物，用those（那些）。
11. A. little
考点：不定代词辨析。
解析：money为不可数名词，little（几乎没有）表否定，符合“没钱买字典”的语境。
12. A. to read; about
考点：固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 和介词用法。
解析：advise后接不定式，“关于不同文化的书”用介词about。
13. B. All; none
考点：不定代词辨析。
解析：“所有学生都喜欢科幻小说，但没人读过《沙丘》”，all（三者及以上都），none（三者及以上都不）。
14. B. to turn off
考点：forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事）。
解析：离开教室时“忘记关灯”，用不定式表未做的动作。
15. A. Not only Tom but also his parents likes watching movies.
考点：主谓一致。
解析：Not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，parents为复数，动词应为like，而非likes。
II. Choose the proper words to complete the passage
16. E. technology（科技发展）
17. D. challenges（带来新挑战）
18. B. communication（面对面交流）
19. A. developed（开发新方法）
20. C. modern（现代社会）
21. B. traditional（传统习俗）
22. D. preserved（被保留）
23. E. gradually（逐渐学习）
plete the sentences with proper forms
24. achievements（名词复数，“成就”）
25. excited（ed形容词修饰人，“感到兴奋的”）
26. impolite（否定前缀，“不礼貌的”）
27. invention（名词，“发明”）
28. carefully（副词修饰动词listen）
29. differences（名词复数，“差异”）
30. succeeded（动词过去式，succeed in doing sth.）
31. healthily（副词修饰动词eat）
plete the sentences as required
32. What a（感叹句：What + a + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！）
33. doesn’t do（否定句：第三人称单数加助动词doesn’t，动词还原）
34. How far（对距离提问用How far）
35. if/whether; played（间接引语：一般疑问句用if/whether引导，时态与主句一致用过去式）
36. will be（被动语态：will + be + 过去分词）
Part 2 Reading and Writing
V. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer
37. C. They both spread out from a point.
解析：文中将声波比作池塘涟漪，指两者都从一点向外扩散。
38. B. Because there’s no air in space.
解析：声音无法在真空中传播，太空没有空气，故宇航员需用无线电。
39. B. A whistle at 30,000 hertz.
解析：人类听觉范围2020,000赫兹，狗能听到更高频率（如30,000赫兹）。
40. C. Looking inside the body.
解析：超声波用于医学检查体内，声呐用于探测水下物体。
41. A. How sound travels and its uses.
解析：文章主要介绍声音的传播原理及应用。
42. D. Sonar helps ships find things under the water.
解析：声呐（sonar）用于船舶探测水下物体，其他选项与原文矛盾。
B. Choose the best answer to complete the passage
43. B. nervous（第一次去雨林，既兴奋又紧张）
44. B. wonders（雨林充满奇观，如会动的树叶）
45. C. led（导游带领我们到高地，lead的过去式）
46. C. surprised（对当地人的自然知识感到惊讶）
47. A. fragile（雨林美丽但脆弱，需尊重）
48. D. discover（成为科学家探索更多）
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words
49. never（从未读过书）
50. interesting（故事如此有趣）
51. organizes（组织阅读俱乐部，第三人称单数）
52. anything（觉得能做任何事）
53. challenges（面临挑战，复数）
54. deserves（每个孩子都应体验，deserve to do）
55. key（钥匙，象征通往更好未来）
D. Answer the questions
56. For over 5,000 years.（文中明确提及）
57. Bone and ivory.（最初材质）
58. Because they needed to pick up hot food from large pots.（古代用大锅煮食，筷子便于夹取热食）
59. A happy life for the couple.（婚礼上作为礼物象征幸福）
60. Because it resembles incense at a funeral, which is considered impolite.（像葬礼上的香，不吉利）
61. Yes. Because they are tied to Chinese customs, festivals, and daily life, reflecting cultural values like respect and tradition.（开放题，需结合文化象征回答）
VI. Writing
The Internet: A Life-Changing Invention
I think the Internet is the most important invention. It helps us get information, study online and connect with others. For example, I can find study materials quickly and chat with my friends via video calls. It makes life convenient, but we should use it properly. The Internet really changes our lives a lot.

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