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鲁教版八年级英语下册
Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 期末复习学案
一、学习目标整合
核心语法：
系统掌握反意疑问句的结构、语调及应答方式。
能在真实语境中运用反意疑问句发起寒暄对话。
重点词汇：
熟练运用天气类词汇（sunshine, forecast, umbrella, breeze）及社交词汇（stranger, crowded, get along）。
能力提升：
通过阅读分析文化差异，理解英语国家"small talk"的交际规则。
中考对接：
强化语法填空、阅读理解题型训练，提升解题策略。
二、重难点知识梳理
反意疑问句（Tag Questions）核心规则
基本结构：
肯定陈述句 + 否定附加疑问
It’s windy today, isn’t it
否定陈述句 + 肯定附加疑问
You haven’t finished, have you
特殊句式处理：
Let’s... 用 shall we
Let’s take a walk, shall we
祈使句 用 will you / won’t you
Close the window, will you
否定词（never, nothing） 视为否定句
Nothing can stop us, can it
易错点警示：
主语必须用代词：
The girls are singing, aren’t they (不可用 aren’t the girls )
含情态动词的句子：
He must leave now, mustn’t he
高频词汇与搭配
天气词汇：
breeze (微风) / drizzle (毛毛雨) / forecast (预报)
under the sunshine (在阳光下) / heavy rain (大雨)
社交表达：
get along with (与...相处)
break the ice (打破僵局)
make small talk (闲聊)
易混词辨析：
a little + 不可数名词：a little sunshine
a few + 可数名词复数：a few strangers
三、分层巩固练习
A组：基础达标
补全反意疑问句：
a) She will join us, __________
b) They never eat meat, __________
c) Don’t make noise, __________
d) Everyone knows the answer, __________
词汇填空（crowded / forecast / stranger / get along）：
a) The weather __________ says it will snow tomorrow.
b) It’s hard to __________ well with someone who never listens.
c) As a __________, he felt nervous in the new city.
d) The beach is too __________ on weekends.
B组：能力提升
3. 用反意疑问句补全对话：
A: The train is delayed again, __________
B: Yes, it’s always late on rainy days.
A: You’ve been to London, __________
B: Actually, no. But I wish I could go!
改写句子：
a) He dislikes cold weather. → He dislikes cold weather, __________
b) Turn down the music. → Turn down the music, __________
C组：核心素养对接中考
5. 语法填空
It was a perfect morning for a hike. The sun ①______ (shine) brightly, and a cool breeze ②______ (blow) through the trees. "Beautiful day, ③______ " said Mr. Brown to his neighbor. "Yes! We don’t get weather like this often, ④______ " replied Mrs. Green. They chatted about the garden while walking. Suddenly, Mr. Brown noticed dark clouds gathering. "The forecast ⑤______ (mention) rain today, ⑥______ " he asked worriedly. "I’m afraid so," said Mrs. Green. "We’d better head back now, ⑦______ Let’s hurry, ⑧______ "
6. 阅读理解
The Art of Small Talk
In English-speaking cultures, "small talk" is a social skill used to start conversations politely. Common topics include weather, sports, or recent events. For example, saying "Hot today, isn’t it " opens a door for friendly exchange. However, topics like personal income, age, or weight are usually avoided as they are considered private.
In Japan, people often ask "Have you eaten " as small talk, showing care. In America, asking "How’s your weekend " is more common. Understanding these differences helps avoid misunderstandings. Remember, the goal of small talk is not to share deep thoughts, but to create a comfortable atmosphere.
Questions:
1.What is the main purpose of small talk
A. To discuss personal secrets
B. To solve serious problems
C. To create a friendly atmosphere
D. To show language skills
2.Which topic is SAFE for small talk in America
A. Someone’s salary
B. The latest football game
C. A person’s weight
D. Political arguments
3.How does Japanese small talk show care
A. By talking about weather
B. By asking "Have you eaten "
C. By discussing sports
D. By avoiding personal topics
4.Why should we avoid asking about age in Western cultures
A. It’s too boring
B. It’s considered impolite
C. It’s difficult to answer
D. It’s not a common topic
5.What does the word "atmosphere" mean in the text
A. Weather condition
B. Feeling or mood
C. Public place
D. Time of day
答案
**A组**
1. a) won’t she b) do they c) will you d) don’t they
2. a) forecast b) get along c) stranger d) crowded
**B组**
3. isn’t it; haven’t you
4. a) doesn’t he b) will you / won’t you
**C组**
5. ① was shining ② was blowing ③ isn’t it ④ do we
⑤ mentioned ⑥ didn’t it ⑦ hadn’t we ⑧ shall we
6. 1-C 2-B 3-B 4-B 5-B

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