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鲁教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 期末复习学案
学习目标整合
1.掌握宾语从句（that/whether/if引导）的结构与时态规则
2.正确运用感叹句（What/How）表达情感
3.熟练使用节日文化相关词汇
4.通过语篇理解中西方节日文化差异
一、重点词汇
传统名词
mooncake, lantern, relative, tradition, dessert, celebration
行为动词
admire (the moon), steal (fruits), lay (the table), promise (to do)
情感描述
delicious, magical, folk, religious, touching
二、重点语法：宾语从句 & 感叹句
易错点梳理
宾语从句三要素
语序问题：从句用陈述语序（主+谓）
Could you tell me where is the post office
Could you tell me where the post office is
时态呼应：主句过去时，从句用相应过去时态
He said he will come tomorrow.
He said he would come tomorrow.
引导词选择：
陈述事实用 that（可省略）
一般疑问句转化用 whether/if（是否）
感叹句混淆点
结构 例句
What + (a/an) + adj + n! What a touching story (it is)!
How + adj/adv! How delicious the mooncakes are!
陷阱题：
How beautiful flowers they are!
What beautiful flowers they are!
三、实战演练
(一) 语法填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People believe 1 the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. Families gather together 2 (admire) the moon while eating mooncakes. I think 3 mooncakes are delicious! Some people wonder 4 there is a rabbit on the moon. Although it's just a folk story, 5 magical the tale is!
(二) 阅读理解
The Heart of Holidays
Across cultures, holidays reflect what people value most. In China, the Spring Festival sees families reunite for dumplings and red envelopes, while the Mid-Autumn Festival centers on moon admiration and sharing mooncakes. Similarly, Western Christmas features tree decorations and gift exchanges, and Thanksgiving focuses on turkey dinners and gratitude.
Though customs differ, anthropologist Dr. Liu notes: "The core is always human connection." A 2023 survey showed 89% of Chinese and 76% of Americans list "family time" as their top holiday joy. Interestingly, both cultures use light symbols—lanterns in China and Christmas lights in the West—to express hope.
However, modern celebrations face challenges. Some worry commercialism overshadows tradition. As teenager Li Hua says, "I wonder if buying expensive gifts truly honors the spirit of Christmas." This reminds us to preserve the authentic warmth of festivals.
Questions:
1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To compare specific holiday foods
B. To introduce cultural similarities in holidays
C. To criticize commercial trends
D. To explain religious origins
2.Which idea is supported by Dr. Liu's statement
A. Holidays require expensive traditions
B. Human relationships are central to festivals
C. Light symbols are unique to Asian culture
D. Surveys accurately measure cultural values
3.What does the survey data (paragraph 2) indicate
A. Americans prefer gifts more than Chinese do
B. Family gatherings are universally valued
C. Thanksgiving is more popular than Christmas
D. 76% of Chinese prioritize mooncake sharing
4.What concern is raised in the final paragraph
A. Loss of traditional activities
B. Rising costs of holiday decorations
C. Cultural misunderstandings
D. Overemphasis on materialism
5.What message does Li Hua's comment convey
A. Christmas gifts should be more luxurious
B. Modern holidays need new traditions
C. Western festivals influence Chinese youth
D. Festivals’ true meaning goes beyond spending
答案详解
(一) 语法填空
that (宾语从句引导词，陈述事实)
to admire (不定式表目的)
that (省略引导词的宾语从句)
whether/if (疑问句转化的宾语从句)
How (修饰形容词magical用How)
(二) 阅读理解
B (段落目的题：首段展示中西方节日习俗体现共同点)
B (细节理解题：直接引用"human connection"对应选项)
B (数据推理题：调查显示"family time"是跨文化共性)
D (观点态度题："commercialism overshadows tradition"指向物质主义)
D (语义理解题：质疑高价礼物是否违背节日精神)

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