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八年级下册英语鲁教版期末复习学案
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、重难知识易混易错
used to 核心用法
[表示过去持续的状态或习惯，现已不再存在。后接动词原形，无人称和时态变化]
肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形
She used to collect stamps.（她曾集邮）
否定句：主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形
He didn't use to exercise.（他过去不锻炼）
疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形
Did you use to hate math （你曾讨厌数学吗？）
重点辨析
used to do（过去习惯）
vs be used to doing（习惯于做）
vs get used to doing（逐渐习惯）
I used to get up late. （过去常晚起）
I am used to getting up early now.（现在习惯早起）
易错警示
后必须接动词原形：
~~He used to playing~~ → He used to play basketball.
否定/疑问句用use to（去d）：
~~Did he used to swim ~~ → Did he use to swim
二、重点词汇拓展
1. personality 性格
形容词链：shy（害羞）→ outgoing（外向）→ confident（自信）
He used to be shy, but now he's confident.
2. appearance 外貌
高频表达：straight/curly hair（直/卷发）, wear glasses（戴眼镜）
She used to have glasses, but now she wears contacts.
3. hobby 爱好
动词搭配：be interested in / be crazy about
They used to be crazy about cartoons.
4. fear 恐惧
核心短语：be afraid of / be terrified of
I used to be terrified of spiders.
5. change 改变
实用表达：change a lot（巨变）/ make a change（做出改变）
His personality has changed a lot.
三、实战练习
My sister ______ (use) to hate rainy days, but now she loves them.
______ your uncle ______ (work) in a factory when he was young
We ______ (not dare) to walk home alone at night last year.
They used to ______ (play) chess every weekend.
The shy girl became ______ (sociability) after joining the drama club.
Many children ______ (use) to believe in fairy tales.
His biggest ______ (afraid) was speaking in public.
Never ______ (make) fun of others' past!
四、核心素养对接中考
1.【2025·河北石家庄·一模】 根据对话内容，从选项中选最佳项（两项多余）。
(J=Jenny, T=Tom)
J: Tom, you look different! ①______
T: Yes, I lost 15 kilograms this year.
J: Amazing! ②______
T: I used to eat fast food every day. Now I only have vegetables.
J: ③______
T: Not at all. I feel healthier now.
J: ④______
T: Basketball. I play for an hour daily.
J: No wonder! ⑤______
T: Thanks! I’ll keep it up.
A. What sports do you play
B. How did you do it
C. Have you changed your diet
D. Do you miss junk food
E. Did you use to exercise
F. You've made great progress!
G. I used to be overweight too.
2.【2025·湖北武汉·模拟】 根据对话内容，从选项中选最佳项（两项多余）。
A: Look at this old photo! ①______
B: That little girl is me!
A: Really ②______
B: I used to wear pigtails every day.
A: ③______
B: Yes! I cried when Mom cut my hair.
A: ④______
B: I loved dolls, but now I collect rocks.
A: ⑤______
B: Exactly! I wanted to be a singer, but now I study science.
A. What was your favorite toy
B. You looked so serious.
C. You’ve changed completely!
D. Who is the girl with braids
E. Did you care about your hair
F. How about your hobbies
G. Even your dream changed!
练习答案
used （used to结构）
Did; work （疑问句助动词+use to+动词原形）
didn't dare （过去不敢）
play （used to + V原）
sociable （形容词作表语）
used （描述过去习惯）
fear （名词作主语）
make （Never+动词原形）
中考题答案
1. 答案：C B D A F
① C（体型变化→问饮食）
② B（回答具体方式）
③ D（"not at all"否定情感）
④ A（运动方式对应basketball）
⑤ F（成果评价）
2. 答案：D E A F G
① D（旧照片询问人物）
② E（发型衔接"pigtails"）
③ A（玩具与"dolls"呼应）
④ F（爱好变化引出收集石头）
⑤ G（职业梦想变化总结）

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