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八年级下英语期末复习题
深圳牛津版本
8B Unit 1
目录
壹
重点单词
贰
短语和句子
肆
书面表达
叁
语法专项
CONTETNTS
壹
重点单词
Key words
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. Please e____________ your thoughts clearly and confidently.
2. You will get h_________ easily if you are not careful when riding a bike.
express
hurt
3. Sometimes a smile from another person will fill you with c____________when you are sad.
4. Let’s work together to keep the p_________ in our community.
5. Yesterday, a t____________ around 13 years old helped a child find his mother.
courage
peace
teenager
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. They decided __________ (raise) money to build a new library.
7. I __________ (pay) five yuan for this book yesterday.
8. I have ______________ (difficult) in learning English grammar.
9. She had to miss school because of her ____________ (ill).
10. You can’t leave the room without my _______________ (permit).
to raise
paid
difficulty
illness
permission
III. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tom was a student in a middle school. He was sick for weeks. His parents were busy, and he was alone at home. Every day, he had to(11) s___________ from the illness, lying in bed and wishing he could feel better. The
(12) p__________ in his body was strong, and it made him feel very tired and sad.
suffer
pain
One afternoon, his neighbor, Mrs. Green, came to visit. She brought him some soup and a small toy. She smiled and (13) o____________ to help him with his homework. Her visit made Tom feel less (14) l___________.He started to smile again.
offered
lonely
As he ate the soup, he felt some of the (15) j_________ return to his heart. He was happy that there was someone who cared about him.Even though he was still sick, he understood that kindness could help him get better faster than medicine alone.
joy
贰
短语和句子
Phrases& sentences
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词，缩写算一词。）
1. Jerry 的妈妈想让他振奋起来准备期末考试。
Jerry’s mom wants Jerry to _______ _______ _______ to be ready for the final exams
2. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should help those ______ _______.
raise his spirits
in need
3. 如果你想做这项工作，你必须先报请批准。
_______ you want to do the job, you must first ________ _______________.
4. 我奶奶 76 岁，但她的身体状况良好。
My grandma is 76 years old, but she is _______ ________ __________.
5. 她遭受头痛的折磨已经五年了。
She ________ ____________ ________ headaches for five years.
If ask permission
in good health
has suffered from
6. 为了实现他的梦想，他夜以继日地工作。
_______ _________ _______ ___________ his dream, he works day and night.
7. 我们用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子，这多么有趣啊！
We _______ a carrot _______ the snowman’s nose. _______ _____________ it was!
8. 当村子里的老人有困难时，他总是帮助他们。
When the old people in the village have trouble, he always
________ _________ ________ _________.
In order to achieve
used for How interesting
gives them a hand
9. 他每周花三个小时做志愿工作。
He ________ 3 hours ________ _____________ ________ every week.
10. 下雨了，所以我们无法再继续野餐了。
It’s raining, so we _________ ________ ________ _________a picnic.
spends doing voluntary work
aren’t able to have
II. 翻译句子。
11. 你能教我怎么拍好看的花朵照片吗？
________________
12. 他因为一场严重的疾病而行走困难。
________________
Can you teach me how to take nice pictures of flowers
He has difficulty walking because of a serious illness.
13. 到目前为止，这个项目已经帮助了数百万残疾孩子。
_______________
14. 他主动提出为我付钱，以便我能上学。
_______________
15. 我们应该继续为世界和平努力。
_______________
So far, the project has helped millions of disabled children.
He offered to pay for me so that I could attend school.
We should continue to work hard for world peace.
叁
语法专项
Grammarfocus
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. My teacher asked me ______ the blackboard before class.
A. clean B. cleaning
C. to clean D. cleaned
( ) 2. The heavy rain made the workers ______ working.
A. stop B. stopping
C. to stop D. stopped
语法: 动词不定式
( ) 3. Please remember ______ the plants every day.
A. watered B. to water
C. watering D. water
( ) 4. The teacher often tells us ______ noise in the library.
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not to make D. to make
( ) 5. Jack keeps ______ exercise every day ______ healthy.
A. to do; to staying B. doing; staying
C. to do; to stay D. doing; to stay
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. In order ____________ (not miss) the train, we left home two hours early.
7. Lisa advised me ____________ (practise) speaking English every day.
not to miss
to practise
8. The volunteers finished ____________ (help) the elderly clean their rooms in two hours.
9. Tony does many maths exercises ____________ (pass) his coming test.
10. Let the young volunteers _________(teach) the kids in the countryside how __________ (use) computers.
helping
to pass
teach
to use
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词，缩写算一词。）
11. 她忘记已经给植物浇水了，所以她又浇了一次。
She _________ _____________ the plants, so she did it again.
12. 他经常主动提出组织活动来帮助有需要的人。
He often _________ ________ ___________ activities to help people in need.
forgot watering
offers to organize
13. 为了改善她的健康状况，她停止了吃垃圾食品。
________ ___________ her health, she ___________ __________ junk food.
14. 当她在街道上看到我时，她停了下来跟我说话。
When she saw me on the street, she ____________ _______ ________ with me.
15. 我不知道我什么时候去见他。
I don’t know _________ _________ _________him.
To improve stopped eating
stopped to talk
when to meet
肆
专项提升
完 形 填 空 专 项 训 练（一）
A
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A father in Zhengzhou solved the problem of his daughter being crazy about the phone by turning his house into an amazing toy town.
In a video shared by Henan TV on September 11, 2024, the 35-year-old father, surnamed Zhang, 1 the reason and the process(过程) behind changing his house.
( ) 1. A. accepted B. asked C. chose D. described
D
“If I don’t let my daughter use the phone, she needs to do some-thing else to have fun. 2 are perfect for a child around three or four years old,”Zhang said.
( ) 2. A. Toys B. Machines C. Magazines D. Tools
A
He noticed his young daughter spending lots of time in front of 3 and decided to make homemade toys for her. This wasn’t a 4 idea.Before that, Zhang had made nearly 300 toys for his daughter. Their door was even 5 a playful game of Tetris (俄罗斯方块). His daughter loved the game very much.
( ) 3. A. sports B. lessons C. screens D. houses
( ) 4. A. wise B. heavy C. sudden D. clear
( ) 5. A. thought of B. turned into C. put into D. made of
C
C
B
“I created this door just a few days ago and cut a large opening in the centre for the Tetris. This toy certainly 6 help from Dad,”
Zhang said.
( ) 6. A. improves B. leaves C. challenges D. requires
D
Zhang turned a power box in the wall into a fantastic “house of Mickey Mouse”in his another 7 action. In the house there is a pink table, a blue chair, a lamp and a TV.
( ) 7. A. stupid B. dangerous C. creative D. strange
C
This time he 8 created a pink“dragon”using a 4-metre-long kitchen range hood pipe (油烟机管道). This process was long and 9 . Because of his
patience, he made it. In the video, his daughter shouted in 10 ,“This dragon is taller than me!”
( ) 8. A. quickly B. hardly C. successfully D. brightly
( ) 9. A. simple B. expensive C. difficult D. important
( ) 10. A. warmth B. trouble C. kindness D. excitement
C
C
D
B
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Tim White is one of the richest people in the world. He has more than $50 billion. And he is also 1 for his kindness. To help people, Tim and his wife, Mandy, decided to start a charity (慈善机构). With this charity, they have given away a lot of 2 to help others.
( ) 1. A. perfect B. wise C. brave D. famous
( ) 2. A. salt B. water C. money D. trouble
D
C
Tim made money by making computer software. He started 3 to program computers when he was 15 years old. Later, he and a friend 4 a company. The company makes software for computer projects.Today, it is one of the biggest computer companies in the world. Tim and Mandy think that 5 people should help those in need. That’s why they started their charity. Their charity gives billions of dollars to help people.
( ) 3. A. planning B. learning C. ordering D. allowing
( ) 4. A. gave up B. found out C. cut off D. set up
( ) 5. A. successful B. careful C. beautiful D. clever
B
D
A
One of Tim’s biggest 6 is to help people stay healthy. Their charity has spent over $1 billion fighting diseases like malaria. Malaria 7 a lot of people and brought 2,000 deaths in Africa every day. In 2008, the charity gave $168.7 million to help develop a vaccine (疫苗) for malaria.The vaccine helped protect people from dying and getting 8 easily.
( ) 6. A. wishes B. subjects C. journeys D. hobbies
( ) 7. A. changed B. trained C. killed D. helped
( ) 8. A. fit B. sick C. tired D. strong
A
C
B
The charity also helps with hunger. People don’t have enough food to eat in many parts of the world. The charity teaches 9 how to grow food well. Tim and Mandy are 10 working hard to make the world a better place now. Many other charities are also doing good things to help people.
( ) 9. A. managers B. scientists C. farmers D. passengers
( ) 10. A. later B. again C. ever D. still
C
D
C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When I was in the sixth grade, our teacher asked us,“What does‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ”We got the weekend to think about the 1 and write an article.
( ) 1. A. speech B. question C. report D. trick
B
During the weekend, I tried to come up with something 2 . I asked my parents, my grandma and even my neighbors for their 3 .However, none of their answers felt quite right to me, and I still couldn’t 4 how to write my article.
( ) 2. A. meaningful B. tiny C. usual D. strange
( ) 3. A. dates B. secrets C. letters D. opinions
( ) 4. A. depend on B. set up C. work out D. try out
A
D
C
By Sunday afternoon, I hadn’t started to write my article. And my parents said we were going to visit my aunt Cindy.
As usual, I was playing with Andrea, my four-year-old cousin, while they were talking. I turned on the TV for Andrea, and then I sat down and 5 to write my article.
( ) 5. A. stopped B. promised C. began D. forgot
C
After a minute, Andrea 6 asked,“What are you doing ”
( ) 6. A. cheaply B. correctly C. really D. suddenly
“I’m writing an article. Could you tell me what‘doing the right thing’ means to you ”I asked her.
Andrea smiled and said,“That’s easy.”
D
“Okay, tell me,”I said, curious (好奇的) to 7 her answer.
( ) 7. A. read B. hear C. copy D. challenge
“Doing the right thing means being 8 to your family and friends. It means telling the truth to them and eating healthy food like fruit and veg-etables. Oh, don’t waste water and electricity,”Andrea said.
( ) 8. A. similar B. strict C. friendly D. important
B
C
I was surprised that such a little girl gave me the 9 answer. She taught me that doing the right thing is about 10 , honesty, and taking care of myself and the world. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的).
( ) 9. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest
( ) 10. A. trouble B. kindness C. shyness D. sadness
A
B
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