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(共46张PPT)
八年级下英语期末复习题
深圳牛津版本
8B Unit 4
目录
壹
重点单词
贰
短语和句子
肆
书面表达
叁
语法专项
CONTETNTS
壹
重点单词
Key words
一、单词练习
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. The s__________ brought heavy rain and strong winds.
2. The b__________ needs for a pet are food, water, and love.
storm
basic
3. We saw a small i___________ in the middle of the lake.
4. The s___________“<”means“less than”and“>”means“greater than”.
5. I like playing ping-pong and Ma Long is my favorite sports s________.
island
symbol
star
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. Our teacher asked us to write down our __________ (thought) on the topic.
7. The students were asked to write their answers ______________
(separate).
thoughts
separately
8. Jim ____________ (score) 20 points in the basketball game yesterday.
9. Mom gave me a ______________ (warn) about playing near the street.
10. The new furniture ________________ (match) the room’s design. It looks nice.
scored
warning
matches
III. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Every day after finishing my homework, I love watching my favorite cartoon show. It’s about a group of animal friends—there’s a smart rabbit,a brave bear, and other funny characters.
It (11) a______________ that each animal has special skills. The rabbit always thinks of clever ideas, while the bear protects everyone. What I like most is how (12) p______________ they are to each other—always sharing, helping, and saying kind words. They work together to solve problems, which teaches me about friendship.
appears
pleasant
The cartoon (13) p___________ on Channel 6 every afternoon.The voices are done by good (14) a__________. They make the characters sound so real! If I have too much homework to do, my mom will help me (15) r__________
it. Then I can enjoy it later when I’m free.
plays
actors
record
贰
短语和句子
Phrases& sentences
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词，缩写算一词。）
1. 出门前查看一下天气预报。
Check ________ ____________ _____________ before you go out.
2. 谢天谢地，你安全了！我很担心。
____________ ____________ you’re safe! I was so worried.
3. 她爸爸给她买了一台新的摄像机作为生日礼物。
Her dad bought her a new ___________ ___________ for her birthday.
the weather forecast
Thank goodness
video camera
4. Tom 喜欢读书，也喜欢看电影。
Tom enjoys reading books _________ __________ ________watching movies.
5. 爸爸喜欢在他的咖啡里加牛奶。
Dad likes _______ _________ milk ________ his coffee.
6. 我们决定在班级聚会上吃披萨。
We __________ ________ pizza for our class party.
as well as
to add to
decided on
7. 小女孩看到糖果时，眼睛睁得大大的。
The little girl’s eyes __________ ________ when she saw the candy.
8. 你能教我如何制作卡通吗？
Can you teach me _______ _______ _______ __________
popped out
how to make cartoons
9. 尽管这个项目充满了挑战，我们最终还是成功了。
Although the project _______ _______ _____challenges, we ______ _______ finally.
10. Tom 已经准备好和蓝队比赛了。
Tom is ________ _______ _______ _________the Blue Team.
was full of made
it
ready to play against
II. 翻译句子。
11. 他似乎让他的朋友陷入了麻烦。
_________________
12. 别忘了穿你的救生衣。
_________________
He appeared to get his friend into trouble.
Don’t forget to wear your life jacket.
13. 这个岛被用来建造一个小村庄。
_________________
14. 为了成为一名演员，他研究不同的角色。
_________________
15. 这个计算机程序如此有用，以至于每个人都想试用它。
_________________
The island was used for building a small village.
To become an actor, he studies different characters.
The computer program is so useful that everyone wants to try it.
叁
语法专项
Grammar focus
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The question can’t _________ without thinking.
A. be answer B. have answered
C. answer D. be answered
( ) 2. This old tree _________ in the park for more than 20 years.
A. protected B. has been protected
C. is protecting D. has protected
语法一：含情态动词的被动语态
语法二：现在完成时的被动语态
( ) 3. Books ________ on the floor.
A. should throw B. throw
C. shouldn’t be thrown D. can throw
( ) 4. The blackboard must ________ after class.
A. be cleaned B. clean
C. to clean D. to be cleaned
( ) 5. — _______ pets ______ at the same time every day
— Yes. That’s good for them.
A. Should; feed B. May; be feeding
C. Can; feed D. Should; be fed
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. The dishes __________________________ (not wash) yet.
7. The library books ________________ (can / keep) for two weeks.
8. Traditional medicine _________________ (use) in China for many years.
9. Your lost pencil _________________ (may / find) in the lost and found box.
10. Students ______________________ (should / allow) to give suggestions about school rules.
haven’t been washed
can be kept
has been used
may be found
should be allowed
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词，缩写算一词。）
11. 不要说话，否则你的声音会被录下来。
Don’t talk, or your voice ________ _______ _____________.
12. 词汇表可添加新词。
New words ________ _______ __________ ______the vocabulary
13. 养宠物之前应该考虑动物护理。
Animal care _________ _______ ___________ _________before getting a pet. list.
will be recorded
can be added to
should be thought about
14. 多年来许多人看过这部连环漫画。
The ________ _______ _______ _______ _______by many people for years.
15. 图片的颜色不应该改变，因为它必须与墙上的颜色不同。
The color of the picture ____________ ______ _________ because it must ______ ___________ ________ the one on the wall.
comic strip has been read
shouldn’t be changed
be different from
肆
专项提升
阅 读 理 解 专 项 训 练（二）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
One of the world’s most important and lovely animals is quickly disap-pearing. Can you guess which one it is It has the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it’s the giraffe.
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they lived in the plains and forests in Africa. However, there were about 97,500 giraffes in the wild after 31 years. The number of giraffes fell so fast! Every year, their population keeps going down.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes It is because humans are hunting
(猎杀) animals and building more houses by destroying (毁坏) their habitats
(栖息地). And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature said,“Giraffes will die out slowly in the near future. Imagine a world with no giraffes.To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So we should do something for giraffes before it’s too late.”
According to David O’Connor, a researcher with the San Diego Zoo,most people think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are full of giraffes.They are always on display in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now.He said that humans should stop killing these endangered animals and set up wildlife reserves. If we don’t want to lose them, it’s necessary for us to care more about them. We can also learn more about them and tell others how important they are.
( ) 1. What are the reasons for giraffes’ disappearing according to the passage
① Humans are hunting them.
② Humans are killing them for their meat.
③ Humans are trying to set up wildlife reserves.
④ Humans are using their living places to build more houses.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
( ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are more giraffes now than in 1985.
B. It’s too late to protect the endangered animals.
C. The number of giraffes is going down very fast.
D. There are lots of giraffes in zoos and they are kept well.
( ) 3. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Giraffe fact file.
B. The history of giraffes.
C. The most lovely animal.
D. One kind of endangered animal.
B
A robot called Ai-Da made a painting of Alan Turing called“AI God:Portrait of Alan Turing”that sold for $1.08 million. This makes it the most expensive painting ever made by a robot.
People thought the painting would sell for between $120,000 and$180,000, but it sold for much more because many people were interested in it. The idea for Ai-Da came from Aidan Meller, an Englishman and he worked with a team of almost 30 people to build and program Ai-Da.
Ai-Da looks like a woman with short black hair and has cameras that help her see. She can paint with an arm that holds a pen or paintbrush. She can also talk and answer questions about her artwork.
Before starting the painting, Ai-Da talked with her human helpers about what to paint. She then made 15 paintings of different parts of Mr. Turing’s face, each taking six to eight hours to finish. These paintings were about the size of two pieces of notebook paper. Finally, Ai-Da chose three of these paintings to make one final picture. After that, a special 3D printer was used to make the small painting bigger.
Not everyone thinks of Ai-Da as a real artist, but Mr. Meller says she is like a“mirror (镜子)”of the future. He believes Ai-Da’s art can make people think about how AI is changing the world.
As for the money from the sale (销售), Mr. Meller says his team will use it to make Ai-Da a better robot artist.“She is getting better and better,” he says, adding that“she is already using her third painting arm.”
( ) 1. How much did Mr. Meller get from selling the painting by Ai-Da
A. $120,000. B. $180,000.
C. $1,280,000. D. $1,080,000.
( ) 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. How Ai-Da painted. B. How people like Ai-Da.
C. How much Ai-Da costs. D. What Ai-Da looks like.
( ) 3. What can we know from the passage
A. Ai-Da finished the picture all by herself.
B. An American man and his group built Ai-Da.
C. Ai-Da’s painting is the same as a painting made by a human.
D. Ai-Da’s painting was more popular than people had expected.
( ) 4. What’s the theme of the passage
A. Art and PE. B. Science and art.
C. Travel and culture. D. People and environment.
C
Do you have a pet Or would you like to keep a pet Owning a pet is becoming more popular in China these days. And pet owners would like to spend more money on their pets than before.
According to the latest data, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 3,002 billion yuan on their pets in 2024. Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture according to a report from Euromonitor International. Miss Hou lives in the city of Chengdu.One year, she spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats. Hou said,“I bought cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand. If I have time, I also cook for them.”
“An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons why more people are keeping pets,”said Liu Xiaoxia, the founder of PetData.“Keeping pets has met emotional needs of many people. Almost 60 percent of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children.”
Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering from great loneliness and pressure (压力), as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets helps people feel relaxed, according to a study.
( ) 1. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
( ) 2. What did Miss Hou probably think of her pet cats
A. They were very funny.
B. They were too noisy.
C. They were dirty sometimes.
D. They were like her family.
( ) 3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Pet ownership is more popular among older people.
B. Pets help fight loneliness and meet emotional needs.
C. People who have high incomes are less likely to own pets.
D. Pet owners spend less on pet food than on clothing and furniture.
( ) 4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Pets become popular in China.
B. Pets become more expensive nowadays.
C. Keeping pets can help people feel relaxed.
D. Pet owners in China are spending less money on pets.
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