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鲁教版六年级下册期末复习Unit 6知识与练习
Unit 6 Eat Well
1. 单元词汇：
吃(英语)________ 好的/健康的(英语)________ 食物(英语)________ 水果(英语)________ 蔬菜(英语)________
早餐(英语)________ 午餐(英语)________ 晚餐(英语)________ 饥饿的(英语)________ 饱的(反义词)________
健康的(反义词)________ 喜欢(动词)________ 想要(动词短语)________ 一些(英语)________
米饭(英语)________ 面包(英语)________ 鸡肉(英语)________ 牛肉(英语)________ 鱼(英语)________
鸡蛋(英语)________ 牛奶(英语)________ 水(英语)________ 果汁(英语)________ 汉堡包(英语)________
沙拉(英语)________ 冰淇淋(英语)________ 面条(英语)________ 饺子(英语)________ 汤(英语)________
西红柿(英语)________ 土豆(复数)(英语)________ 胡萝卜(英语)________ 苹果(英语)________ 香蕉(英语)________
橙子(英语)________ 梨(英语)________ 草莓(英语)________ 许多(英语短语)________
一杯牛奶(英语短语)________ 一碗米饭(英语短语)________ 点餐(英语短语)________
想要一些面条(英语)________ 不喜欢吃鱼(英语)________ 对...有好处(英语短语)________
让我们吃蔬菜吧！(英语)________ 你午餐想吃什么？(英语)________
2. 单元词组：
1） eat well 吃得好 / 健康饮食
2） healthy food 健康食品
3） unhealthy food 不健康食品
4） have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
5） be hungry 饿了
6） be full 饱了
7） like (to eat) sth. 喜欢（吃）某物 (e.g. I like to eat apples.)
8） would like sth. / would like to do sth. 想要某物 / 想要做某事 (e.g. I'd like some milk. / I'd like to have some soup.)
9） some bread/milk/rice/juice 一些面包/牛奶/米饭/果汁 (用于不可数名词)
10） a glass of milk/juice/water 一杯牛奶/果汁/水
11） a bowl of rice/noodles/soup 一碗米饭/面条/汤
12） a cup of tea/coffee 一杯茶/咖啡
13） lots of / a lot of food/fruit/vegetables 许多食物/水果/蔬菜 (可数/不可数皆可)
14） take one's order 记下某人的点餐
15） What about ... / How about ... ...怎么样？ (用于提建议或询问) (e.g. What about some salad )
16） eat vegetables/fruit 吃蔬菜/水果
17） be good for ... 对...有好处 (e.g. Fruit is good for you.)
18） on one's plate 在某人的盘子里
19） Let's have/eat ...! 让我们吃...吧！ (e.g. Let's have dinner!)
20） What's for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？
3. 单元句型：
1） 询问需求/点餐:
* What would you like (for breakfast/lunch/dinner) (你（早餐/午餐/晚餐）想吃什么？)
* I'd like some ... (我想要一些...)
* Would you like some ... (你想要一些...吗？) — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2） 表达喜好:
* I like (eating) ... (我喜欢（吃）...)
* I don't like (eating) ... (我不喜欢（吃）...)
* He/She likes ... (他/她喜欢...)
* He/She doesn't like ... (他/她不喜欢...)
* Do you like ... (你喜欢...吗？) — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
3） 谈论食物与健康:
* ... is/are healthy food. (...是健康食品。)
* ... is/are unhealthy food. (...是不健康食品。)
* ... is/are good for you. (...对你有好处。)
* We should eat more fruit and vegetables. (我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。)
4） 描述拥有/存在:
* I have some ... for breakfast/lunch. (我早餐/午餐吃了一些...)
* There is some ... on the plate. (盘子里有一些... - 不可数)
* There are some ... on the plate. (盘子里有一些... - 可数)
5） 询问数量:
* How many ... (可数名词复数) do you want/eat/have (你想要/吃/吃多少个...？) (e.g. How many apples )
* How much ... (不可数名词) do you want/eat/have (你想要/吃/吃多少...？) (e.g. How much milk )
4. 句式：
1） What would you like (for + 餐名) (点餐核心问句)
2） I'd like (some) + 食物/饮料. (点餐核心答句)
3） Would you like (some) + 食物/饮料 (提供食物/饮料) — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
4） I like/don't like (eating) + 食物. (表达个人喜好)
5） Do you like + 食物 (询问喜好) — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
6） He/She likes/doesn't like + 食物. (表达第三人称喜好)
7） ... is/are healthy/unhealthy food. (评价食物健康程度)
8） ... is/are good for you/health. (说明食物益处)
9） Let's have/eat + 食物! (提出建议)
10）What about/How about + (having/eating) + 食物 (提出建议或询问意向)
11）There is (some) + 不可数名词/单数名词. (There is some milk. / There is an apple.)
12）There are (some) + 可数名词复数. (There are some bananas.)
13）How many + 可数名词复数 ... (询问可数名词数量)
14）How much + 不可数名词 ... (询问不可数名词数量或价格)
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择。 (共20题)
( )1. —______ would you like for dinner —I'd like some chicken and rice.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
( )2. I'm . I want to eat a hamburger.
A. full B. hungry C. healthy D. thirsty
( )3. Vegetables and fruit ______ healthy food.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4. —Would you like ______ orange juice —Yes, please.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
( )5. He ______ like bananas. He likes apples.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
( )6. We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables.
A. a lot B. many C. lots of D. a
( )7. — eggs do you eat for breakfast —Two.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
( )8. —What about some ______ —Good idea. I like it.
A. salad B. salads C. a salad D. the salad
( )9. There ______ some milk in the glass.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )10. We don't have ______ bread. Let's buy some.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
( )11. Eating too much ice-cream ______ not good for you.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )12. —Do you like —No, I don't. I like pears.
A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. a strawberry
( )13. ______ have some noodles for lunch!
A. Let B. Let's C. Lets D. Let is
( )14. — is the fish —It's 20 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
( )15. My sister ______ eggs and milk for breakfast.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
( )16. —What's ______ dinner —Rice, fish and vegetables.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
( )17. Drinking milk ______ good for your health.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )18. I'd like a bowl of ______ soup.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato
( )19. —Can I ______ your order —Yes. I'd like some dumplings.
A. have B. help C. take D. eat
( )20. Oranges and carrots ______ my favorite food.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、阅读理解。
Tom's family eats well. For breakfast, Tom usually has milk, an egg and some bread. His father likes noodles for breakfast, and his mother often has some fruit. They all think breakfast is important (重要的).
For lunch, Tom has rice, chicken or fish, and vegetables at school. His parents have lunch at work. They often eat rice or noodles with meat and vegetables.
Dinner is a big meal (一餐) at home. They eat together (一起). They usually have rice, soup, different vegetables, and sometimes meat or fish. Tom likes vegetables, especially (尤其) carrots and tomatoes. His mother likes making vegetable salad. After dinner, they sometimes eat some fruit, like apples or bananas. They don't eat much ice-cream because it's not very healthy. They drink water or tea.
( )1. What does Tom usually have for breakfast
A. Milk, an egg and some bread. B. Noodles and fruit. C. Rice and chicken. D. Soup and vegetables.
( )2. Where does Tom have lunch
A. At home. B. At work. C. At school. D. We don't know.
( )3. What do Tom's parents often eat for lunch
A. Milk and bread. B. Rice or noodles with meat and vegetables. C. Vegetable salad. D. Ice-cream.
( )4. What do they do after dinner sometimes
A. Drink milk. B. Eat some fruit. C. Have ice-cream. D. Make salad.
( )5. Why don't they eat much ice-cream
A. It's too expensive. B. They don't like it. C. It's not very healthy. D. They are full.
三、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
I'm h______. I want to eat some n______ (面条).
F______ (水果) and v______ (蔬菜) are good for us.
—What w______ you like for b______ (早餐) —Some milk and an egg.
Eating too many h______ (汉堡包) is not h______ (健康的).
There is some b______ (牛肉) and some p______ (土豆) on the plate.
—How m______ (多少) m______ (牛奶) do you need —Two glasses.
I'd like a b______ (碗) of r______ (米饭) and some chicken.
O______ (橙子) and s______ (草莓) are my favorite fruits.
We often have d______ (饺子) for dinner on Sunday.
L______ (让我们) have some s______ (沙拉)!
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
What ______ (be) your favorite food
I ______ (like) apples, but I ______ (not like) bananas.
She ______ (want) ______ (have) some juice.
There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.
______ (be) there any eggs in the fridge Yes, there ______ (be).
How many bananas ______ (do) your brother ______ (eat) every day
Milk ______ (be) good for our health.
Let's ______ (buy) some vegetables.
My mother ______ (make) soup for dinner now.
He ______ (not have) lunch at home. He has it at school.
Would you like ______ (come) to dinner
We should ______ (eat) more fruit.
How much ______ (be) the rice It ______ (be) 5 yuan.
______ (not eat) too much ice-cream.
There ______ (be) a lot of people in the restaurant.
五、完成句子，每空一词。
你晚餐想吃什么？ (汉译英)
What ______ you ______ for dinner
我想要一些鱼和蔬菜。(汉译英)
I ______ ______ some fish and vegetables.
牛奶对你有好处。(汉译英)
Milk ______ ______ ______ you.
盘子里有一些鸡肉。(汉译英)
______ ______ some chicken ______ the plate.
他不喜欢吃西红柿。(汉译英)
He ______ ______ tomatoes.
让我们吃些水果吧！(汉译英)
______ ______ some fruit!
冰箱里没有牛奶了。(汉译英)
There ______ ______ milk in the fridge.
你早餐通常吃什么？(汉译英)
What ______ you usually ______ for breakfast
沙拉怎么样？(汉译英)
______ ______ some salad
每天吃多少鸡蛋？(汉译英)
______ ______ eggs do you eat every day
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一则关于“健康饮食周”(Healthy Eating Week)的海报。不少于50词。
鼓励大家多吃水果和蔬菜，如苹果、香蕉、西红柿和胡萝卜。每天喝牛奶或水。吃米饭、面条、鱼和鸡肉等健康食物。少吃汉堡包、冰淇淋等不健康食物。让我们健康饮食，保持活力！
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Keys:
I. 单项选择：
B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
II. 阅读理解：
A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
III. 单词填空：
hungry, noodles
Fruit, vegetables
would, breakfast
hamburgers, healthy
beef, potatoes
much, milk
bowl, rice
Oranges, strawberries
dumplings
Let's, salad
IV. 动词填空：
is
like, don't like
wants, to have
is
Are, are
does, eat
is
buy
is making (或 makes - 根据语境，此处进行时或一般现在时皆可)
doesn't have
to come
eat
is, is
Don't eat
are
V. 完成句子：
would, like
would like
is good for
There is, on
doesn't like
Let's eat (或 Have)
isn't any
do, have (或 eat)
What about (或 How about)
How many
VI. 写作： (范文)
Healthy Eating Week!
Let's eat well during Healthy Eating Week! Eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day, like apples, bananas, tomatoes, and carrots. They are very healthy! Drink milk or water. Eat good food like rice, noodles, fish, and chicken. Try not to eat too much unhealthy food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Healthy food helps us grow strong and feel great! Remember: Eat well, be well! Join us for Healthy Eating Week!

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