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鲁教版六年级下册期末复习Unit 5知识与练习
Unit 5 Keep Fit
1. 单元词汇：
保持(英语)________ 健康的/适合的(英语)________ 锻炼(英语)________ 身体(英语)________ 健康的(反义词)________
强壮的(反义词)________ 高的(反义词)________ 重的(反义词)________ 睡觉(动词)________ 需要(动词)________
应该(情态动词)________ 想要(动词短语)________ 尝试(动词)________ 帮助(动词)________ 感觉(动词)________
好的(身体好)(英语)________ 坏的(身体不适)(英语)________ 经常(英语)________ 有时(英语)________ 很少(英语)________
从不(英语)________ 每天(英语)________ 每周(英语)________ 早饭前(英语短语)________ 放学后(英语短语)________
上床睡觉(英语短语)________ 做运动(英语短语)________ 吃健康的食物(英语短语)________
喝足够的水(英语短语)________ 早睡早起(英语短语)________ 保持健康(英语短语)________
对...有好处(英语短语)________ 感觉累了(英语短语)________ 你想要健康吗？(英语)________
我每天锻炼身体。(英语)________
2. 单元词组：
1） keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康
2） do exercise / do sports 做运动
3） play sports (like basketball/football) 进行体育运动（如篮球/足球）
4） be good for health 对健康有益
5） be bad for health 对健康有害
6） get enough sleep 获得充足的睡眠
7） go to bed early / late 早睡 / 晚睡
8） get up early / late 早起 / 晚起
9） eat healthy food 吃健康食品
10） drink enough water 喝足够的水
11） feel good / well / tired / bad 感觉好/健康/累/不舒服
12） want to be healthy/strong 想要健康/强壮
13） try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (e.g. try to eat more vegetables)
14） help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (e.g. help me keep fit)
15） before breakfast / after school / at night 早饭前 / 放学后 / 在晚上
16） every day / week 每天 / 每周
17） how often 多久一次 (询问频率)
18） not...at all 一点也不 (e.g. I don't like it at all.)
19） a lot / very much 非常 (e.g. I like it a lot.)
20） have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式
3. 单元句型：
1） 表达习惯/频率:
* I/You/We/They often/sometimes/seldom/never do exercise. (我/你(们)/我们/他们经常/有时/很少/从不做运动。)
* He/She often/sometimes/seldom/never does exercise. (他/她经常/有时/很少/从不做运动。)
* How often do you/they do exercise (你/你们/他们多久做一次运动？) — Once/Twice a week./Every day./...
* How often does he/she do exercise (他/她多久做一次运动？)
2） 给出健康建议:
* You/We/They should do exercise every day. (你/你们/我们/他们应该每天锻炼。)
* He/She should get enough sleep. (他/她应该保证充足睡眠。)
* You/We/They shouldn't go to bed late. (你/你们/我们/他们不应该晚睡。)
* He/She shouldn't eat too much junk food. (他/她不应该吃太多垃圾食品。)
3） 谈论必要性:
* I/You/We/They need to do exercise. (我/你(们)/我们/他们需要锻炼。)
* He/She needs to eat healthy food. (他/她需要吃健康食物。)
4） 表达意愿:
* I want to be healthy/strong. (我想要健康/强壮。)
* He/She wants to keep fit. (他/她想要保持健康。)
5） 描述益处/害处:
* Doing exercise is good for (your/our) health. (做运动对（你的/我们的）健康有益。)
* Junk food is bad for (your/our) health. (垃圾食品对（你的/我们的）健康有害。)
6） 描述感觉:
* I feel good/well/tired/bad. (我感觉很好/健康/累/不舒服。)
* He/She feels good/well/tired/bad. (他/她感觉很好/健康/累/不舒服。)
7） 询问感觉:
* How do you feel (你感觉怎么样？) — I feel...
* How does he/she feel (他/她感觉怎么样？)
4. 句式：
1） I/You/We/They + 频率副词 + 动词原形 + ... (第一/二/三人称复数习惯)
2） He/She/It + 频率副词 + 动词三单形式 + ... (第三人称单数习惯)
3） How often + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (询问频率)
4） 主语 + should/shouldn't + 动词原形 + ... (提出建议)
5） 主语 + need(s) to + 动词原形 + ... (表达需要)
6） 主语 + want(s) to + 动词原形 + ... (表达意愿)
7） 主语 + feel(s) + 形容词 (good/well/tired/bad). (描述感觉)
8） How + do/does + 主语 + feel (询问感觉)
9） ... is/are good/bad for (your/our) health. (说明益处/害处)
10）主语 + try/tries to + 动词原形 + ... (表达尝试)
11）主语 + help/helps + sb. (to) + 动词原形 + ... (表达帮助)
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择。 (共20题)
( )1. —______ do you play basketball —Twice a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How many D. What time
( )2. You ______ go to bed early. It's good for you.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. can
( )3. Eating too much candy ______ bad for your teeth.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4. My brother ______ exercise every morning.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
( )5. —How ______ your sister feel —She feels tired.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( )6. We need ______ more fruit and vegetables.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
( )7. Drinking milk ______ good for your health.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )8. I want ______ healthy and strong.
A. be B. being C. to be D. am
( )9. He ______ goes to bed late. He always sleeps before 10 pm.
A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes
( )10. —What can I do to keep fit —You ______ do some exercise.
A. should B. need C. can D. want
( )11. ______ exercise helps us keep fit.
A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. To do
( )12. They ______ play football after school.
A. seldom B. are seldom C. seldom to D. seldom are
( )13. —______ does your father do exercise —Every day.
A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long
( )14. Getting enough sleep ______ important (重要的) for children.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )15. You ______ eat too much ice-cream. It's not good.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. can
( )16. I ______ well today. I think I need to rest.
A. don't feel B. not feel C. doesn't feel D. feel not
( )17. —How often do you go swimming —______.
A. For an hour B. On Sunday C. Three times a month D. Very much
( )18. Running is ______ my health.
A. good at B. good for C. bad at D. bad for
( )19. Let's try ______ more water every day.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
( )20. She helps her mother ______ the housework on weekends.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing
二、阅读理解。
David wants to keep fit. He knows eating healthy food and doing exercise are important. For breakfast, he usually has milk, eggs and some bread. He doesn't eat much junk food like hamburgers or chips. He eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He drinks much water, but only a little juice.
David likes sports. He plays basketball with his friends three times a week after school. On weekends, he often goes swimming or rides his bike. He also runs in the park every morning before school. He goes to bed at about 9:30 pm and gets up at 6:30 am. He gets enough sleep. David feels good and has lots of energy (精力) for study and play.
( )1. What does David want to do
A. Eat junk food. B. Keep fit. C. Sleep late. D. Drink juice.
( )2. What does David usually have for breakfast
A. Hamburgers and chips. B. Milk, eggs and some bread. C. Juice and fruit. D. Vegetables only.
( )3. How often does David play basketball
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week.
( )4. When does David run
A. After school. B. On weekends. C. Before school. D. At night.
( )5. Why does David have lots of energy
A. He eats junk food. B. He sleeps late. C. He has a healthy lifestyle. D. He doesn't do exercise.
三、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
To k______ f______, we should eat well and do exercise.
Doing s______ (运动) is g______ (好的) for us.
You s______ (应该) d______ (喝) more water.
He n______ (需要) to g______ (获得) enough sleep.
—H______ o______ (多久一次) do you swim —O______ (一次) a week.
—How do you f______ (感觉) —I feel t______ (累的).
I w______ (想要) to be s______ (强壮的) and healthy.
Junk food is b______ (坏的) for your h______ (健康).
She s______ (很少) eats sweets. She doesn't like them at a______ (全部).
Let's try to e______ (吃) h______ (健康的) food.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
My father ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.
You ______ (should) go to bed late. It's not good.
How often ______ (do) your sister ______ (do) exercise
Eating vegetables ______ (help) us keep fit.
They ______ (need) ______ (drink) more water.
He ______ (not feel) well today. He has a cold.
______ (run) is good for your legs and heart.
We want ______ (be) healthy.
She ______ (try) to eat an apple every day.
Getting up early ______ (be) good for you.
How often ______ (do) you ______ (go) swimming Once a week.
I ______ (not like) junk food at all.
They ______ (should) eat more fruit.
______ (be) there any milk I need some.
He helps his friends ______ (learn) English.
五、完成句子，每空一词。
我们应该每天做运动。(汉译英)
We ______ ______ exercise every day.
吃水果对健康有益。(汉译英)
Eating fruit ______ ______ ______ ______.
他感觉怎么样？ 他感觉很好。(汉译英)
—______ ______ he ______ —He ______ ______.
你多久打一次网球？ 每周两次。(汉译英)
—______ ______ do you play tennis —______ a week.
她需要早睡。(汉译英)
She ______ ______ ______ to bed early.
我从不吃垃圾食品。(汉译英)
I ______ eat junk food.
垃圾食品对健康有害。(汉译英)
Junk food ______ ______ ______ ______.
他想要保持健康。(汉译英)
He ______ ______ ______ fit.
让我们试试每天跑步吧！(汉译英)
______ ______ ______ ______ every day!
做运动帮助我保持健康。(汉译英)
Doing exercise ______ me ______ ______.
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一则关于“校园健康周”(School Health Week)的倡议书。不少于50词。
号召同学们健康生活：每天吃健康的早餐（如牛奶、鸡蛋、水果）。多喝水，少喝含糖饮料。每天坚持锻炼（跑步、打球等）。保证充足睡眠（早睡早起）。少吃垃圾食品（薯片、糖果等）。让我们行动起来，保持健康！
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Keys:
I. 单项选择：
A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
II. 阅读理解：
B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
III. 单词填空：
keep, fit
sports, good
should, drink
needs, get
How often, Once
feel, tired
want, strong
bad, health
seldom, all
eat, healthy
IV. 动词填空：
plays
shouldn't
does, do
helps
need, to drink
doesn't feel
Running
to be
tries
is
do, go
don't like
should
Is
(to) learn
V. 完成句子：
should do
is good for health
How does, feel; feels good/well
How often, Twice
needs to go
never
is bad for health
wants to keep
Let's try running (或 to run)
helps, keep fit (或 stay healthy)
VI. 写作： (范文)
Join School Health Week!
Let's live healthily during School Health Week! Start your day with a healthy breakfast like milk, eggs, and fruit. Drink lots of water, not sweet drinks. Do exercise every day! You can run, play basketball, or jump rope. Go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. Try not to eat junk food like chips and candy. Healthy food and exercise help us feel good and study better! Let's take action together to keep fit! Be healthy, be happy! Start today!

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