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鲁教版六年级下册英语期末复习Unit 4知识与练习
Unit 4 No Rules, No Order
1. 单元词汇：
规则(英语)________ 秩序(英语)________ 必须(英语)________ 应该(英语)________ 可以(英语)________ 不能(英语)________
禁止(英语)________ 迟到(英语)________ 早到(反义词)________ 吵闹的(英语)________ 安静的(反义词)________
遵守(规则)(英语)________ 打破(规则)(英语)________ 教室(英语)________ 图书馆(英语)________ 餐厅(英语)________
街道(英语)________ 家(英语)________ 学校(英语)________ 在里面(英语)________ 在外面(英语)________
在上面(英语)________ 在下面(英语)________ 在...旁边(英语)________ 排队(英语短语)________ 保持安静(英语短语)________
准时(英语短语)________ 乱扔垃圾(英语短语)________ 爱护公物(英语短语)________ 遵守交通规则(英语短语)________
上课认真听讲(英语短语)________ 在图书馆里(英语短语)________ 在课堂上(英语短语)________
我们必须在图书馆保持安静。(英语)________ 你不应该迟到。(英语)________
2. 单元词组：
1） no rules, no order 无规矩不成方圆
2） must / mustn't (do sth.) 必须 / 禁止（做某事）
3） should / shouldn't (do sth.) 应该 / 不应该（做某事）
4） can / can't (do sth.) 可以 / 不能（做某事）
5） be quiet 保持安静
6） be noisy 吵闹
7） follow the rules 遵守规则
8） break the rules 违反规则
9） in the classroom / library / dining hall / street / home / school 在教室/图书馆/餐厅/街道/家/学校
10） arrive on time / be on time 准时到达 / 准时
11） be late (for...) （为...）迟到
12） stand in line / queue up 排队
13） throw litter / rubbish 扔垃圾
14） pick flowers 摘花
15） take care of public things / property 爱护公物
16） listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课
17） obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
18） talk loudly 大声说话
19） run in the hallways 在走廊里跑
20） eat or drink in class / in the library 在课堂上/在图书馆里吃喝
3. 单元句型：
1） 表达规则/义务/禁止:
* We/You must (do sth.)... (我们/你必须（做某事）...)
* We/You mustn't (do sth.)... (我们/你禁止（做某事）...)
* We/You should (do sth.)... (我们/你应该（做某事）...)
* We/You shouldn't (do sth.)... (我们/你不应该（做某事）...)
* You can (do sth.)... (你可以（做某事）...)
* You can't (do sth.)... (你不可以（做某事）...)
2） 询问规则/许可:
* Can I (do sth.)... (我可以（做某事）吗？) — Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
* What must/should/can we do here (在这里我们必须/应该/可以做什么？)
* What mustn't/shouldn't/can't we do here (在这里我们禁止/不应该/不可以做什么？)
3） 描述场所规则:
* In the library, we must be quiet. (在图书馆，我们必须保持安静。)
* In the classroom, we shouldn't talk loudly. (在教室里，我们不应该大声说话。)
* You can't run in the hallways. (你不能在走廊里跑。)
* We mustn't throw litter on the ground. (我们禁止在地上扔垃圾。)
4） 谈论行为后果:
* If you break the rules, you might get into trouble. (如果你违反规则，你可能会惹上麻烦。)
* Following rules makes everything orderly. (遵守规则让一切井然有序。)
5） 表达个人观点:
* I think we should follow the rules. (我认为我们应该遵守规则。)
* It's important to be on time. (准时很重要。)
4. 句式：
1） 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形 + ... (表达强制义务/禁止)
2） 主语 + should/shouldn't + 动词原形 + ... (表达建议/劝告)
3） 主语 + can/can't + 动词原形 + ... (表达能力或许可)
4） Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... (请求许可)
5） What + must/should/can + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... (询问在特定场所的义务/建议/许可)
6） In/At + 地点, + 规则陈述句. (描述特定地点规则)
7） It is + 形容词 (important, necessary, good) + to + 动词原形 + ... (表达做某事的重要性/好处)
8） We/You need to + 动词原形 + ... (表达需要)
9） Don't + 动词原形 + ...! (祈使句否定式 - 直接命令禁止)
10）Please + 动词原形 + ... (祈使句肯定式 - 礼貌请求)
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择。 (共20题)
( )1. You ______ be quiet in the library.
A. must B. can C. should D. mustn't
( )2. —______ I eat in the classroom —No, you .
A. Can; can't B. Must; mustn't C. Should; shouldn't D. Need; needn't
( )3. Students ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
( )4. We ______ throw litter on the ground. It's bad.
A. must B. should C. mustn't D. can
( )5. —What ______ we do in the dining hall —We ______ stand in line.
A. can; can B. must; must C. should; should D. mustn't; mustn't
( )6. You ______ run in the hallways. It's dangerous.
A. must B. should C. mustn't D. can
( )7. We ______ talk loudly ______ class.
A. mustn't; in B. mustn't; at C. shouldn't; in D. shouldn't; at
( )8. It's important ______ the traffic rules.
A. obey B. to obey C. obeys D. obeying
( )9. You ______ be late for school.
A. must B. should C. mustn't D. can
( )10. —Can I play football in the street —. It's dangerous.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn't
( )11. "No rules, no order" means rules are ______.
A. bad B. important C. boring D. easy
( )12. We ______ take care of public things like desks and chairs.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
( )13. ______ pick the flowers in the park.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Isn't
( )14. ______ on time for the meeting, please.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Is
( )15. What ______ you ______ do at home
A. can; / B. /; can C. must; to D. should; to
( )16. If you ______ the rules, you might get into trouble.
A. follow B. break C. make D. have
( )17. We should ______ in the reading room.
A. talk loudly B. eat snacks C. run around D. keep quiet
( )18. You ______ cross the street when the light is red.
A. must B. should C. mustn't D. can
( )19. —Must I finish my homework now —No, you ______. You can do it after dinner.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( )20. ______ rules helps keep everything in order.
A. Follow B. Following C. Follows D. To following
二、阅读理解。
Every place has its rules. At school, we have many rules to follow. We must arrive at school on time. We can't be late. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. We shouldn't talk or play. We mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. In the library, we must be very quiet. We can't talk loudly or run. We can read books and borrow books there. We must stand in line in the dining hall and we mustn't waste food. On the playground, we can run and play, but we mustn't fight. Following these rules makes our school life safe and happy.
( )1. What must students do at school
A. Be late. B. Arrive on time. C. Talk in class. D. Eat in the classroom.
( )2. What can't students do in the library
A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Talk loudly. D. Be quiet.
( )3. Where must students stand in line
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. On the playground.
( )4. What can students do on the playground
A. Fight. B. Run and play. C. Eat food. D. Talk loudly in class.
( )5. Why should students follow school rules
A. To be late. B. To waste food. C. To make school life safe and happy. D. To fight.
三、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
We m______ (必须) f______ (遵守) the rules.
You m______ (禁止) t______ (扔) litter here.
You s______ (应该) be q______ (安静的) in the l______ (图书馆).
P______ (请) d______ (不要) r______ (跑) in the hallways.
It's i______ (重要的) to o______ (遵守) t______ (交通) rules.
You c______ (可以) b______ (借) books from the library.
We s______ (不应该) be l______ (迟到) for school.
"No rules, no o______ (秩序)." Rules are necessary (必要的).
You n______ (需要) to t______ (爱护) care of public things.
D______ (不要) p______ (摘) the f______ (花) in the park.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
You ______ (must) be quiet now.
______ (can) I borrow your pen Yes, you ______ (can).
Students ______ (should not) eat in class.
We ______ (must) ______ (stand) in line here.
It's good ______ (follow) the rules.
Please ______ (not talk) loudly.
He ______ (must) ______ (arrive) on time tomorrow.
______ (not run) in the classroom.
You ______ (can) ______ (play) on the playground after class.
What ______ (should) I ______ (do) in the museum
______ (take) care of the books.
They ______ (must not) ______ (throw) rubbish on the ground.
______ (be) polite (礼貌的) to others.
She ______ (need) ______ (finish) her work first.
Following rules ______ (help) everyone.
五、完成句子，每空一词。
你必须在图书馆保持安静。(汉译英)
You ______ ______ ______ in the library.
禁止在课堂上吃东西。(汉译英)
You ______ ______ in class.
我们应该爱护公物。(汉译英)
We ______ ______ ______ ______ public things.
你能帮我一下吗？(汉译英)
______ you ______ me
请不要在街上踢足球。(汉译英)
______ ______ football in the street, please.
遵守规则很重要。(汉译英)
______ ______ important ______ ______ the rules.
他上学不应该迟到。(汉译英)
He ______ ______ ______ for school.
在餐厅我们必须排队。(汉译英)
______ the dining hall, we ______ ______ in line.
无规矩不成方圆。(汉译英)
______ ______, ______ ______.
你能告诉我这里的规则吗？(汉译英)
______ you ______ me the rules here
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一则“班级公约”(Class Rules)。不少于50词。
内容包括：按时到校不迟到。上课认真听讲，不说话。保持教室干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾。爱护桌椅等公物。在走廊内靠右行走，不奔跑。同学之间互相帮助，友好相处。让我们共同遵守规则，创建优秀班级！
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Keys:
I. 单项选择：
A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C
C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B
II. 阅读理解：
B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
III. 单词填空：
must, follow
mustn't, throw
should, quiet, library
Please, don't, run
important, obey, traffic
can, borrow
shouldn't, late
order
need, take
Don't, pick, flowers
IV. 动词填空：
must
Can, can
shouldn't
must, stand
to follow
don't talk
must, arrive
Don't run
can, play
should, do
Take
must not, throw
Be
needs, to finish
helps
V. 完成句子：
must be quiet
mustn't eat
should take care of
Can, help
Don't play
It is, to follow
shouldn't be late
In, must stand
No rules, no order
Can, tell
VI. 写作： (范文)
Our Class Rules
Let's follow these rules to make our class great!
Arrive at school and class on time. Don't be late.
Listen to the teacher carefully in class. Don't talk.
Keep our classroom clean and tidy. Don't throw litter.
Take care of desks, chairs, and other public things.
Walk on the right in the hallways. Don't run.
Help each other and be friendly.
Following these rules helps us learn better and be safe. Let's work together to be an excellent class! Remember: No rules, no order!

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