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鲁教版八年级下册期末复习Unit 7知识与练习
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. 单元核心词汇与转换：
used to (同义短语): would (在表示过去习惯时，但不用于状态) / was/were accustomed to (更正式)
dark (名词反义词): light
dark (形容词反义词): bright
insect (复数): insects
candy (复数): candies
chew (过去式): chewed
gum (不可数名词，无复数变化)
alone (形容词同义词): lonely (注意：alone指独自一人，lonely指孤独感)
terrify (形容词): terrified / terrifying
exactly (同义词): precisely
death (形容词): dead
cause (名词/动词): cause (同形)
patient (名词 - 病人 / 形容词 - 耐心的): 注意词性
in the end (同义短语): finally / eventually / at last
no longer (同义短语): not... any more / not... any longer
take pride in (同义短语): be proud of
pay attention to (同义短语): focus on / concentrate on
give up (同义短语): quit / stop doing
to one's surprise (同义结构): surprisingly
一个害羞的女孩 (英语): a shy girl
嚼口香糖 (英语): chew gum
惹上麻烦 (英语): get into trouble
对...感兴趣 (英语): be interested in...
时不时地 (英语): from time to time
如此...以至于... (英语): so... that...
取得好成绩 (英语): get good grades
放弃踢足球 (英语): give up playing soccer
为...感到自豪 (英语): take pride in... / be proud of...
在众人面前讲话 (英语): give a speech in front of a crowd
2. 单元重点词组：
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (指过去习惯或状态，现在已不)
be afraid of... / be terrified of... 害怕...
go to sleep 入睡
all the time 一直，总是
chew gum 嚼口香糖
be terrified of... 非常害怕... (= be very afraid of...)
in the end 最后，终于
make a decision 做决定
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
even though / even if 即使，尽管
no longer / not... any more / not... any longer 不再
take pride in... / be proud of... 为...感到自豪
pay attention to... 注意...，关注...
give up (doing sth.) 放弃 (做某事)
from time to time 有时，偶尔，时不时地
worry about... / be worried about... 担心...
cause problems / trouble 引起问题/麻烦
get into trouble 惹上麻烦，陷入困境
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
give a speech / talk 做演讲/讲话
in public / in front of a crowd 在公共场合/在众人面前
have a lot of experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面很有经验
deal with... / handle... 处理...
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
3. 单元核心句型与结构：
肯定句： 主语 + used to + 动词原形 + ... (I used to be short. She used to have long hair. They used to play soccer after school.)
否定句：
主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + ... (He didn't use to wear glasses. We didn't use to like tests.)
主语 + used not to + 动词原形 + ... (较正式/书面) (She used not to be afraid of dogs.)
一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + ... (Did you use to be shy Did they use to live here )
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + ... (What did she use to look like Where did you use to go on vacation )
描述过去与现在的变化：
I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I'm not. / but I'm not afraid of it any more.
She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.
They didn't use to like reading, but now they do.
Even though/if... 引导让步状语从句：Even though he is very busy, he always helps me. Even if it rains tomorrow, we'll go hiking.
It takes (sb.) time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)时间：It took me several months to get used to the new school.
To one's surprise,... 令某人惊讶的是：To my surprise, he passed the difficult exam.
Sb. finds it + adj. + to do sth. 某人发现做某事...：She finds it difficult to speak in public.
疑问词 + to do sth. (作宾语)： I don't know what to do. She is learning how to swim.
4. 重点句式与表达：
Used to 结构是核心，用于谈论过去习惯性的动作或持续的状态，强调与现在的不同。
区分 be afraid of (害怕) 和 be terrified of (非常害怕)。
Be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣。
Give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事。
Take pride in sth./doing sth. / Be proud of sth./sb. 为某事/做某事/某人感到自豪。
Pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事。
No longer / not... any more / not... any longer 都表示“不再”，位置不同：
He no longer lives here. / He does not live here any more/longer.
Even though/even if 引导让步从句，表示“尽管，即使”，主句不能用but。
To one's surprise/joy/relief... 表示“令某人惊讶/高兴/欣慰的是...”。
Worry about / be worried about 担心。
Get into trouble 惹上麻烦。
Used to 的疑问句和否定句中，use 是原形，used 只用于肯定句。 (Did you use to... He didn't use to...)
描述外貌性格变化常用词汇：short/tall, thin/heavy, long/short/curly/straight hair, glasses, shy/outgoing, quiet/active, friendly/serious, afraid/brave, nervous/confident.
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择 (20题)。
( ) 1. I ______ short, but now I'm quite tall.
A. use to be B. used to be C. used to being D. am used to be
( ) 2. Did your brother ______ play basketball after school
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. using to
( ) 3. She used to have long hair, ______ she
A. doesn't B. didn't C. hadn't D. wasn't
( ) 4. My little sister is ______ of spiders. She screams when she sees one.
A. terrified B. terrify C. terrifying D. terror
( ) 5. He ______ smoke, but he gave it up last year.
A. uses to B. is used to C. used to D. was used to
( ) 6. ______ our surprise, the shy boy won the speech competition.
A. For B. To C. With D. At
( ) 7. You should pay more attention ______ your pronunciation.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
( ) 8. Even ______ it was raining heavily, they continued their journey.
A. though B. although C. but D. so
( ) 9. I don't live in that city ______.
A. no longer B. not longer C. any longer D. not more
( )10. His parents take great pride ______ his excellent grades.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
( )11. The teacher asked us to stop talking and ______ to her.
A. paying attention B. to pay attention C. pay attention D. paid attention
( )12. Don't ______! You'll succeed if you keep trying.
A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
( )13. What did your hometown ______ look like ten years ago
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. is used to
( )14. She found ______ hard to make friends when she first moved here.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
( )15. —Do you often go swimming now
—No, I'm too busy. But I ______ go every weekend.
A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. get used to
( )16. He used to be ______, but now he enjoys talking with people.
A. alone B. lonely C. friendly D. quiet
( )17. The little boy ______ chewing gum in class, but he doesn't do it anymore.
A. is used to B. gets used to C. used to D. uses to
( )18. ______ time to time, I still think about my old friends.
A. At B. In C. On D. From
( )19. The problem is too difficult. I don't know ______.
A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how doing it
( )20. They are proud ______ their son's progress in music.
A. in B. of C. with D. for
二、阅读理解。
Mark wasn't always the confident leader he is today. In fact, he used to be very shy and nervous, especially about speaking in front of others. He remembers his first school play clearly. He had only one line, but when he walked onto the stage, his mind went blank. He stood there, face red, unable to say a word. The audience was silent for a moment, then someone laughed quietly. Mark felt terrible and ran off the stage. After that, he avoided any situation where he had to speak publicly.
Things began to change in high school. Mark joined the debate club. At first, it was terrifying. His hands would shake and his voice was weak. But his debate coach, Mr. Evans, was patient and encouraging. He taught Mark breathing exercises and how to organize his thoughts. Mr. Evans also made Mark practice a lot, starting with small groups. He told Mark, "Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and keep trying."
Slowly, Mark started to feel less nervous. He learned to prepare thoroughly and focus on his arguments instead of his fear. He even started to enjoy the challenge of debating. By his senior year, Mark was the captain of the debate team and won several regional competitions. Now, in college, he gives presentations confidently. He still gets a little nervous sometimes, but he knows how to manage it. Mark often tells younger students his story, hoping to encourage them to face their fears, just as he learned to face his fear of public speaking.
( ) 1. What happened during Mark's first school play
A. He forgot his line. B. He fell off the stage.
C. He argued with the teacher. D. He made the audience laugh loudly.
( ) 2. Why did Mark avoid speaking publicly after the play
A. He wasn't interested in it. B. He was too busy studying.
C. He felt embarrassed and terrible. D. His parents didn't allow him to.
( ) 3. What helped Mark change in high school
A. Changing schools. B. Joining the debate club.
C. Reading more books. D. Getting a part-time job.
( ) 4. What did Mr. Evans, the debate coach, do (Choose TWO answers)
a) Laughed at Mark's mistakes. b) Was patient and encouraging.
c) Taught Mark useful skills. d) Made Mark practice a lot.
A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. c, d
( ) 5. What is Mark like now
A. He is still very shy. B. He is a confident speaker.
C. He never gets nervous. D. He doesn't like debates anymore.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
I u______ to be afraid of flying, but now I travel by plane often.
Don't c______ gum in class. It's against the rules.
She felt t______ when she saw the huge spider on her bed.
The little boy is afraid of i______ like ants and beetles.
He felt very l______ after moving to a new city where he knew no one.
The story had a sad e______; the main character died.
The heavy rain c______ the river to flood.
The doctor was very p______ with the nervous child.
E______ though he was tired, he finished his homework.
He is no l______ a student; he graduated last year.
The students take p______ in their clean classroom.
Please pay a______ to the important notice on the board.
Don't g______ up your dream easily.
I visit my grandparents f______ time to time.
He d______ to tell the truth even though it was difficult.
(对...感兴趣) Are you _______________ in science fiction movies
(惹上麻烦) If you break the rules, you might _______________.
(在公共场合) She doesn't like singing _______________.
(取得好成绩) He worked hard to _______________ in all subjects.
(为...感到自豪) We _______________ our school's basketball team.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (注意 used to 结构)。
My sister _______________ (be) afraid of dogs, but now she loves them.
_______________ you _______________ (play) the piano when you were young
He _______________ (not use) to like vegetables, but now he eats them every day.
They _______________ (live) in a small village, but they moved to the city last year.
I _______________ (chew) gum a lot, but my dentist told me to stop.
She _______________ (give) speeches in public now, but she _______________ (hate) it when she was a student.
What _______________ people in your hometown _______________ (do) for fun in the past
Even though it _______________ (be) hard, he never _______________ (give) up.
To our joy, he finally _______________ (make) a decision to study harder.
It takes time _______________ (get) used to a new environment.
五、完成句子，每空一词。
我过去常常放学后踢足球。 (used to)
I _______________ _______________ soccer after school.
他不再住在这里了。 (no longer)
He _______________ _______________ lives here. / He _______________ live here _______________ _______________.
尽管天气很冷，他们还是去游泳了。 (even though)
They went swimming _______________ _______________ the weather was cold.
令我们惊讶的是，他考试及格了。 (To)
_______________ _______________ _______________, he passed the exam.
你应该更加注意你的拼写。 (pay attention to)
You should _______________ more _______________ _______________ your spelling.
他不敢告诉父母真相。 (dare)
He _______________ _______________ _______________ his parents the truth.
她发现独自旅行很令人兴奋。 (find it adj to do)
She _______________ _______________ exciting _______________ _______________ alone.
他为什么放弃了学吉他？ (give up)
Why did he _______________ _______________ _______________ the guitar
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一篇短文（不少于60词）。
描述你或你认识的一个人（朋友、家人等）过去和现在在外貌、性格、爱好或习惯上的显著变化。使用 used to 结构以及本单元学过的词汇和短语（如：be afraid of, no longer, be interested in, take pride in, even though 等）。
提示要点：
介绍这个人是谁。
描述他/她过去的样子（外貌、性格、爱好/习惯）。
描述他/她现在是什么样子。
说明是什么导致了这些变化（可选）。
表达你对他/她变化的感受。
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Keys:
I. 单项选择 (1-20):
B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. D (quiet) 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
II. 阅读理解 (1-5):
A 2. C 3. B 4. B (b, c) 5. B
(注: 第4题选择包含 b, c 项的答案)
III. 单词填空 (1-20):
used 2. chew 3. terrified 4. insects 5. lonely 6. end 7. caused 8. patient 9. Even 10. longer
pride 12. attention 13. give 14. from 15. dared
interested 17. get into trouble 18. in public 19. get good grades 20. are proud of / take pride in
IV. 动词填空 (1-10):
used to be 2. Did, use to play 3. didn't use to like 4. used to live 5. used to chew
gives, used to hate 7. did, use to do 8. was, gave up 9. made 10. to get
V. 完成句子 (1-8):
used to play
no longer; does not, any more/longer
even though
To our surprise
pay, attention to
didn't dare to tell / dared not tell
finds it, to travel
give up learning/playing
VI. 写作：
略 -

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