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2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题05---阅读理解的解题精讲与精练
阅读理解精讲
阅读理解的解题技巧精讲
（一）事实性细节题 。
①直接信息——有些问题可以直接从文中找到答案，而有些需要在理解材料中相关句子的基础上对有关信息进行处理才能得出答案。
策略技巧
A. 先读题，找出问题中的一些关键词或短语
B. 将题干所涉及的关键词或短语在原文中找到，找出最贴近原话的选项。
C. 再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比，获取准确信息，进而得出正确答案。
②间接信息——这类题一般有以下特征：
A.答案跨句子或段落。解题时要依据若干具体的信息进行比较，归纳和概括。
B. 题目信息与原文表述不一致。
策略技巧
A.先读题，准确理解题干的意思；
B.通过信息转换，在文中找到与题干中心意思一致的信息。
③数据计算——要求根据材料给出的有关数据，通过计算得出正确答案。数据计算题涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单。
策略技巧
A.通过对比题干和材料，匹配相应的数据；
B.准确理解原文的含义，弄清各数据之间的逻辑关系。
C.确定计算方法，通过计算得出正确答案。
（二）猜测单词含义
策略技巧——一所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，我们必须要抓“上下文语境”（并注意构词法、同义词、反义词的运用）
（三）推理判断题
解题技巧： 这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系，在对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时还要联系作者的写作意图、态度等弦外之音，文外之意加以推理，所以我们必须抓“文本理解”才能获得正确答案。
（四）主旨大意题
技巧解析：主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。
寻找主题句的方法：
1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。
2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词
单元话题汇总
一、U1单元话题：人与动物
二、U2单元话题：制度与守则
三、U3单元话题：健康与运动
U4单元话题：健康饮食
U5单元话题：家庭生活与活动
U6单元话题：天气与气候
U7单元话题：叙事忆旧
八、U8单元话题：寓言、童话、故事
单元话题精练
U1单元话题：人与动物
Do you like animals Could you please adopt (收养) one or help to look after one
Will you keep Aretha That’s the name of my dog. She tries to eat flies, but that won’t happen. If you give her a walk and food every day, she’ll start to love you more and more. I’m sure she’s a good girl. Sally
Will you adopt Tio and Izzy They love cookies. They are also magic. Tio runs fast. Izzy can catch fish. Take good care of them, please. Remember, they don’t eat vegetables. Hope you will love them. Paul
I hope you can look after my little duck, Pebbles. She eats cookies and grass. Also, she likes to go swimming sometimes, so make sure you take her to the river once in a while. Lucy
Could you look after Mia on weekdays She’s a kitten (小猫), and she can only eat sweets for baby animals. Thank you. By the way, could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy. She eats the same things as Mia. Ben
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What is the name of Sally’s dog
A．Tio. B．Izzy. C．Aretha.
2．What can Tio do according to Paul
A．Swim well. B．Run fast. C．Eat flies.
3．Who is the owner (主人) of the duck
A．Paul. B．Ben. C．Lucy.
4．What does Tyra eat
A．Sweets. B．Grass. C．Vegetables.
5．What is Tyra according to (根据) the picture
A．A duck. B．A dog. C．A pig.
Many people love corgis (柯基) because they look very cute and are nice to persons. In fact, they are also very smart. Here is China’s first corgi police dog, from Weifang, Shandong Province.
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong!
I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs. My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search(搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride, It’s one of my favorite parts of the job.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why do some people think Fu Zai can’t be a police dog
A．Because he doesn’t have the talent. B．Because he is only 6 months old.
C．Because he has short legs. D．Because he is a pet dog.
7．What does the underlined sentence “I used to be a pet dog” in paragraph 2 mean
A．I was a pet dog before, but now I am not.
B．I was a pet dog before and I am also a pet dog now.
C．I wasn’t a pet dog before, but now I. am.
D．I wasn’t a pet dog before, and now I am not, either.
8．What are the things Fu Zai can do but bigger dogs can’t
①sniff out dangerous things ②go under cars ③get into cars ④ search small spaces
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
9．Which of the sentences below can best describe Fu Zai
A．Every dog has his day. B．Love me, love my dog.
C．Let sleeping dogs lie (平躺). D．To teach the dog bark (叫).
10．In which section (版面) of the newspaper can you find this text
A．Sports. B．News.
C．Art. D．Advertisement (广告).
Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer.
Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本). He feeds (喂) the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy (健康的). For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.
Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks his work of domesticating the milu deer can bring more visitors to the reserve. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them, ” Yu said. “It can also help protect (保护) them. ”
The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve. Their hard work achieved great success (取得了很大成就). Yu wants to keep doing the job and call on more people to protect the milu deer.
11．Paragraph 2 is mainly about Yu’s ________.
A．workplace
B．everyday work
C．weekend work
D．work notes
12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Yu loves the milu deer very much.
B．Yu watches the milu deer all the time.
C．The milu deer are very lovely like children.
D．The milu deer always follow Yu like his children.
13．What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Animals. B．Workers. C．Visitors. D．Children.
14．Why does the writer talk about the number of the milu deer in the last paragraph
A．To show the kind help from the UK.
B．To show the happy life of the milu deer.
C．To show the protection of the milu deer is important.
D．To show the workers hard work has achieved a lot.
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A funny job.
B．A cute animal.
C．A beautiful reserve.
D．A milu deer protector.
U2单元话题：制度与守则
Do you like reading books in your free time Peking University Library is a wonderful world of books. Please follow the rules below. Let’s work together to make it an enjoyable place for reading and learning.
★Please keep quiet in the library. Put your smartphone and computer on silent mode (静音模式).
★You can not drink coke or eat food here. You may only bring drinking water into the library.
★Do not put your things on the empty seats. You may leave them in the lockers (寄存柜). ________
★No smoking. You can not smoke in the library building.
★Do not write down anything on the book. You can not cut pages or pictures of the books, either.
★Please dress cleanly in the library.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How does the writer begin the text
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing an idea.
17．How many rules are there in Peking University Library
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
18．Which of the following is allowed to do in the library according to the rules
A．To drink water. B．To eat food. C．To smoke. D．To cut pages of the books.
19．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．You must put them on the tables.
B．It’s bad for your health to eat too much of them.
C．You can not bring things into the library.
D．But you need to take them out when you leave the library.
20．What’s the writer trying to do in the passage
A．To encourage more people to go to the library.
B．To tell us some rules we should follow in the library.
C．To show us the importance of reading more books.
D．To share his reading experiences in the library with us.
Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them.
▲Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday.
▲Secondly, you must have your ID card.
▲You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum.
▲Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum.
▲When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
21．When can’t we go to the Palace Museum
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday.
22．You can’t take ________ to the museum.
A．ID card B．food C．water
23．Which is right in the passage (文章)
A．We can take pets to the museum.
B．People can sing in the museum.
C．We can’t touch the exhibits.
24．If David wants to visit the Palace Museum he can ________.
A．go with his parents
B．bring some fruit to eat
C．make a noise
25．The passage is from a ________.
A．history book B．museum book C．science story
To help students to have a good reading habit, Guangming Middle School opens a library for students. Here is something about the library they must know. Time ◆Open from 9: 30 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m., Monday to Friday. ◆Closed at lunchtime: 1: 00 p. m. to 2: 00 p. m. School Library Rules ◆Use your school ID card to go into the library. ◆Use you school ID card to read or borrow (借) books. ◆You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for two weeks. ◆If you lose the books, you must pay for (支付) them. Something Important No running! Library is not a sports club. It’s a place for reading books. So, do not run in it. No talking! It’s OK for you to take notes about the books, but do not talk about the books with friends or classmates in the library. No one likes to read in noisy places. No food or drinks! To make sure everyone likes to read in the library, do not bring any food or drinks here. You need to keep the books clean and tidy. For more information (信息), e-mail us at schoollibrary@ in working hours.
26．When can you go to the library
A．At 1: 30 p. m. on Monday.
B．At 10: 00 a. m. on Friday.
C．At 11: 30 a. m. on Saturday.
D．At 3: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
27．What do you need to do when you go into the library
A．Pay 2 yuan.
B．Ask your teacher first.
C．Take your school ID card.
D．Wear your school uniform.
28．If you borrow two books, you can keep them for ________.
A．half a month
B．three weeks
C．a month
D．two months
29．How can you get more information about the library
A．E-mail the library.
B．Visit the school.
C．Call the library.
D．Read the school newspaper.
30．Who needs to read these rules
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Guides. D．Students.
U3单元话题：健康与运动
Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years, some health experts (专家) say. They say that walking or riding bikes slowly is good for health. Slow workouts and even housework every day can also make people healthy. The news is encouraging lazy people to start taking exercise. “Taking exercise every day is a big help to us,” says Dr Mare Danzon. “It can stop people from getting some diseases and becoming fat, and make people strong and healthy.”
The WHO (世界卫生组织) starts a “Move for Health” activity. Dr Mare Danzon says, “The WHO wants adults to take exercise for 30 minutes a day. They can walk, ride bikes, do housework, climb stairs and so on.” He also says that children should take exercise for at least 60 minutes every day.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
31．According to the passage, what is good for our health
①Riding bikes slowly. ②Slow workouts.
③Housework. ④Staying up late.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④
32．Who starts a “Move for Health” activity
A．The WHO. B．Dr Mare Danzon. C．Some lazy people.
33．What is the main idea of this passage
A．What the WHO is.
B．What activities we should do.
C．Taking exercise can make us healthy.
34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “diseases”
A．快乐 B．健康 C．疾病
35．How long should children take exercise for every day according to Dr Mare Danzon
A．At least 60 minutes. B．Half an hour. C．One hour and a half.
A Day to Celebrate Yoga
Is there a kind of exercise that may not seem very exciting but can also make us healthy Yoga is a good answer. 21 June is the International Day of Yoga. It gives us the chance to learn more about this exercise.
Yoga is about different poses (姿势) that stretch (拉伸) your body. Meditation (冥想) is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply (深呼吸).
Yoga started in India. And it is an important part of Indian culture. Indian primary and secondary (中学) school students have yoga lessons at school. Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Modi practises yoga every day. He also suggested the UN make the International Day of Yoga. “Yoga is not just about exercise. It is a way to find the sense of oneness (统一性) with yourself, the world and nature,” Modi said at a UN event last year.
Practising yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practising it. For beginners, it is better to start with easy poses. And learning from a professional (专业的) yoga trainer is also important.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．When is the International Day of Yoga
A．It is on 12 June. B．It is on 21 June. C．It is on 21 July.
37．______ can train people to breathe deeply.
A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation
38．Yoga started in ______.
A．China B．England C．India
39．How often does Narendra Modi practise yoga
A．He practises yoga every week.
B．He practises yoga every day.
C．He practises yoga every month.
40．The author suggests that we should ______ when we practise yoga.
A．be careful B．be patient C．be happy
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.
41．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Culture B．Health C．Science D．Nature
42．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week.
A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150
43．Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their studies.
D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
45．What does it in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．To play sports at school
B．To walk or ride a bike to school
C．To exercise more in free time
D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week
四、U4单元话题：健康饮食
People in Changsha, Hunan, really love rice noodles. Noodles are a very important part of their life. In the city, you can find many rice noodle restaurants. Yan Shichao’s restaurant is one of them.
The restaurant has a history of over 20 years. It is very small, just about 10 m2. In it, there is only a table for two. Most of the time, the diners (食客) have to eat outside the restaurant.
But Yan’s rice noodles are so popular with diners. The cold dish and fried green chili(煎辣椒) are two specials in the restaurant. Many diners love eating rice noodles with them a lot. If you want to enjoy rice noodles in the restaurant, you need to get up very early. The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day. Yan can sell about 100 bowls of rice noodles in these hours.
Yan is 68 years old this year, and many diners worry that he may shut down the restaurant soon. But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.”
46．What do we know about Yan Shichao’s restaurant
A．It’s in Hubei, China. B．It is a new restaurant. C．It is really small.
47．When can diners eat at the restaurant
A． B． C．
48．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “shut down” mean in Chinese
A．选择 B．关闭 C．扩张
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Yan is in bad health now.
B．Yan’s restaurant is open for about 4 hours a day.
C．People in Changsha enjoy eating rice noodles a lot.
50．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health.
It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles (面条) for lunch. The waiter (服务员) shows them the menu (菜单).
MenuName (菜名) Mixture (配料) Price (价格) Special Ⅰ onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli 8.0 Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0 Special Ⅲ tomatoes, eggs, onions 6.0 Porridge 2.0 Orange juice 3.0 Green tea 3.0 Ice cream 5.0
Li Ming’s father orders (点) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.
51．What’s the time
A．About 7:00 in the morning. B．About 12:00 at noon.
C．About 6:00 in the evening. D．About 12:00 in the evening.
52．What does Li Ming have for lunch today
A．Beef B．Mutton C．Meat D．Chicken
53．Lucy doesn’t like tomatoes, so she can order (点) ________.
A．Special Ⅰ B．Special Ⅱ C．Special Ⅲ D．nothing
54．Whose lunch is the most expensive (昂贵的)
A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Li Ming’s D．We don’t know.
55．Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order
A．Special Ⅱ and orange juice. B．Orange juice and Special Ⅲ.
C．Special Ⅱ and porridge. D．A and B
Mr. King runs (经营) a restaurant. It’s not very big, but it sells lots of delicious food. Many people like the hamburgers in his restaurant. Today is Sunday. There are some specials on today’s menu. Let’s have a look.
Today’s MenuHamburger 8.00 Apple pie 3.50 Ice-cream 2.00 Coke 2.00 Orange juice 1.50 Chicken 9.00 Beef 12.00 A bowl of beef noodles 10.00 A bowl of tomato noodles 6.50 A bowl of mutton noodles 11.50 A bowl of cabbage noodles 7.00
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．We can’t buy ______ in Mr. King’s restaurant today.
A．ice-cream B．dumplings C．noodles D．Apple pie
57．The ______ is the most expensive (最昂贵的) on the menu today.
A．hamburger B．orange juice C．ice-cream D．beef
58．You can’t eat ______ noodles in Mr. King’s restaurant.
A．mutton B．beef C．chicken D．tomato
59．If Tom has only 10 yuan, he can buy ______ in Mr. King’s restaurant today.
A．an ice-cream and a hamburger B．a hamburger and an apple pie
C．a bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato noodles D．two apple pies and a bowl of cabbage noodles
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mr. King works as a waiter in the restaurant.
B．Mr. King’s restaurant is very big.
C．People don’t like the hamburgers in Mr. King’s restaurant.
D．People can buy delicious food and drinks in Mr. King’s restaurant.
五、U5单元话题：家庭生活与活动
It’s 7:00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat (视频聊天) with her family in America. In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table. It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. Anna’s mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must-eat on Thanksgiving Day—in the middle. Anna’s brother Nick is talking with her.
“Hi, Anna,” Nick says. “We are taking a trip tomorrow.”
“Oh, really I hope you’ll have a good time.”
“Don’t you want to know where we are going ”
“Mum loves France. Are you going to France ”
“No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!”
Wow! Anna sees her family’s smiling faces and cries. No one loves you like your family.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
61．Anna’s family are ______.
A．watching TV B．playing video games C．having dinner
62．It’s ______ in America now.
A．6:00 a.m. on Thursday B．6:00 a.m. on Friday C．6:00 p.m. on Thursday
63．The underlined word “turkey” is ______.
A．a kind of food B．a game C．a festival
64．What can we learn from the passage
A．Anna comes from China.
B．Anna’s family are going to France.
C．Anna can meet her family in Beijing soon.
65．Who loves you best
A．Friends. B．Family. C．Relatives.
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book.
“Hey, Mum! I am swimming!”
“Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.”
“Mum, are you watching me ”
“Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried.
“Diego! Diego! Where are you I can’t see you,” she cries.
“Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego.
“Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and __________. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
66．Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego __________ at first.
A．dancing B．swimming C．playing games D．splashing water
67．When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is __________.
A．quiet B．funny C．worried D．sorry
68．At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego __________.
A．is at home B．is in the pool C．wants to play with her D．wants to take her book
69．Which of the following can be put in “__________”
A．watches her son B．starts playing with her son
C．starts swimming in the pool D．watches people around her
70．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to do two things at the same time. B．Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C．Children can’t swim alone in a swimming pool. D．Never play with parents when swimming.
Dear Frank,
How are you I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening.
I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Ming
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
71．What is Li Ming’s father doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes. C．Watching TV. D．Having dinner.
72．Where is Li Ming’s mother
A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．In a shop.
73．What time is it in New York now
A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday. C．7 a.m. on Saturday. D．7 a.m. on Friday.
74．From the passage, we know that __________.
A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents
C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family
75．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________.
A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him
C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him
六、U6单元话题：天气与气候
What’s your favourite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around, and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy rain or shine.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
76．Many people don’t like rain because it makes them feel ______.
A．happy B．sad C．tired
77．The writer enjoys the sound of ______.
A．rain B．snow C．wind
78．We don’t think about other things when we ______.
A．sing B．dance C．daydream
79．Sunshine can make people ______.
A．quiet B．run around C．relaxed
80．The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it ______.
A．snows B．shines C．rains
Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!
Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can build snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from the north of Australia. I seldom see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
81．It may be ______ in Beijing now.
A．March B．July C．December
82．Who doesn’t like the weather of his/her country
A．Jeff. B．Ben. C．Lolita.
83．Jeff seldom sees a ______ day in the north of Australia.
A．snowy B．rainy C．windy
84．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tiffany comes from Australia.
B．It’s usually warm in Moscow.
C．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation.
85．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different habits. B．Different countries. C．The weather in different countries.
Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He’s 12 years old. Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it’s raining. He’s looking at the weather report on his computer
Next five days
Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours
86．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.
87．How is the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
88．Next Monday can be a good day for ________.
A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park
89．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________.
A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃
90．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now.
C．Sam is looking at the weather report on TV. D．The temperature is 3~8℃ on Sunday.
七、U7单元话题：叙事忆旧
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
91．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because you can open the windows in the plane.
92．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train
93．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike
94．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You can’t open the windows.
95．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their dogs on travels.
Owners (主人) say it is good for the dogs to see more of the outside world. Some owners say that when they go traveling, they will have problems to leave (留下) their dogs at home.
In May, Bonnie Yao, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across China for 50 days with her dog Nian Nian. “I think taking dogs on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (自然).” Yang said. Because they live in the city for a long time and don’t often play outside, they may feel sad, said Yang.
To meet the owners’ needs, many travel companies (公司) make travel plans for dogs. Zhang Shaopeng, the owner of a dog travel company in Beijing, said, “Dogs can visit many places in nature with their owners.” Before they travel, many companies ask the owners to tell about the dogs’ health (健康). It is important to keep their dogs safe. Some companies have a doctor for animals to be with them.
96．According to Paragraph (段落) 2, what problem do dog owners have
A．They don’t want to travel with other people.
B．They keep their dogs indoors for most of the time.
C．They don’t have time to see more of the outside world.
D．They find it hard to leave their dogs at home when traveling.
97．What is Bonnie Yao’s idea about traveling with dogs
A．It is good for the dogs. B．It is not friendly to nature.
C．It needs a lot of friends. D．It takes a long time to plan.
98．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
A．Friends. B．Dogs. C．Families. D．Companies.
99．Who is the owner of a travel company
A．Bonnie Yao. B．Nian Nian. C．Yang. D．Zhang Shaopeng.
100．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why dog owners have so many needs.
B．What travel companies do for dog trips.
C．Where people can go with their dogs in Beijing.
D．How dog owners can find a good travel company.
I like travelling alone. I once visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Attracted (吸引) by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.
At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’ ” I shouted at her and left.
As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calmed down (镇静下来).
Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug.
Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help.
101．Where did the story happen
A．By the Terracotta Amy. B．On the Great Wall.
C．In the Disneyland. D．In the Bird’s Nest.
102．What does the underlined word “humiliated” mean in Chinese
A．害怕的 B．紧张的 C．羞愧的 D．激动的
103．What can we infer from the passage
A．The woman was warm-hearted. B．The writer bought a card for the woman.
C．The writer didn’t feel afraid at all. D．All people could be friends finally.
104．In which order does the writer write the passage
A．In the order of the appearance (出现) of people.
B．In the reverse order (倒序).
C．In the order of time and space.
D．In the order of the cause and effect (结果).
105．What is the best title for the passage
A．Always Help Others B．Be Kind to Others
C．Never Give Up D．Calm Down in Danger
八、U8单元话题：寓言、童话、故事
In a forest, there lived many animals. One evening, a lion woke up and felt hungry. He went to look for food in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat.
Suddenly, the lion saw a rabbit running. He ran after the rabbit. Soon, he caught it. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer around him. He was so happy that he decided to chase the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大). So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped (逃脱), because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast.
The lion stopped running. He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit. But before he came back, the rabbit left. The lion felt sad. Now he had nothing to eat.
From this story, we know that if we already (已经) have everything we need, we shouldn’t let ourselves become too greedy (贪婪的).
106．Where did the lion live according to the passage
A．At a zoo. B．In a forest. C．At an Animal Home.
107．How did the lion feel when he saw the deer
A．Bored. B．Terrible. C．Happy.
108．What does the underlined word “chase” mean in Chinese
A．追逐 B．陪伴 C．保护
109．Why could the deer escape from the lion
A．Because the lion was too hungry and tired.
B．Because the deer wasn’t delicious.
C．Because the lion liked the rabbit better.
110．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Smart Deer B．The Greedy Lion C．How Lion Catch Other Animals
Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented (发明) a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked.
However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat (小麦粒).
“What !” said the king, greatly surprised.
“Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the amount (数量) of the last,” replied Sessa.
“Very well!” the king told his prime minister (丞相), “give it to him!”
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly.
The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.
By the end of the month, wagons (马车) filled with grains were moving into Sessa’s house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king.
“Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!” he said.
“Impossible!” said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 6l5 grains of wheat!
The king had to call in Sessa and take back his words.
Sessa replied with a smile, “I won’t ask you for the second half of the chessboard.”
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
111．What did the king think of the new game Sessa invented
A．Expensive. B．Enjoyable. C．Simple. D．Difficult.
112．How did Sessa ask for the grains of wheat in return
A．He asked for double the amount on each square of the chessboard. B．He asked for the same amount on each square of the chessboard.
C．He asked for half the amount on each square of the chessboard. D．He asked for the most amount on each square of the chessboard.
113．How long did it take Sessa to get enough wheat to fill two large bags
A．14 days. B．16 days. C．17 days. D．32 days.
114．Why did the king have to take back his words
A．He thought it was a joke indeed. B．He found he would run out of wheat.
C．He wanted to give Sessa a surprise. D．He trusted the prime minister more.
115．What did Sessa mean by saying the underlined words
A．He accepted and asked for more grains of wheat. B．He wanted the king to give him something different.
C．He didn’t want to continue playing chess with the king. D．He was happy with what he had and refused to get more.
There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fish. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruit. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fish in the lake any more. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.”
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
116．What did the monkey eat
A．Fish. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. D．Rice.
117．What did the monkey and the crocodile often do
A．They ate meals together. B．They caught fish in the lake.
C．They played together. D．They fought with each other.
118．What did the crocodile’s wife want to eat
A．The monkey’s heart. B．The monkey’s head.
C．Fish in the lake. D．Fruit on the tree.
119．What can we learn from the text
A．The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B．The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C．The monkey left his heart on top of the big tree.
D．The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
120．Where can you probably find the text
A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a fashion magazine.2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题05---阅读理解的解题精讲与精练
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A B C A D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D D C C A D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A B B C A A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C C A B C C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C D D C A B A A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B A C C B D C A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C A C B D C C A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C B C C A B A C B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C A C C C A C D B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A B B C A D A B D B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B C A C B B C A A B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B A C B D B C A A C
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些需要收养或帮忙照看的动物的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Will you keep Aretha That’s the name of my dog”可知她的狗的名字是Aretha。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Tio runs fast”可知它跑得快。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“I hope you can babysit my little duck...Lucy”可知鸭子的主人是Lucy。故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“she can only eat sweets for baby animals...could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy She eats the same things as Mia.”可知她吃甜食。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy”可知Tyra是一只小狗。故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国首只柯基警犬 “福仔”，讲述它从宠物犬到警犬的转变、训练内容、自身优势及工作情况等。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs.”可知，有些人认为福仔不能成为一只出色的警犬，因为它的腿短，故选C。
7．词句猜测题。“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”，福仔过去是宠物犬，现在是警犬，即“I was a pet dog before, but now I am not.”，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can go under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福仔能做的是②go under cars、③get into cars、④search small spaces，故选D。
9．推理判断题。选项A“人人皆有得意时”，福仔虽腿短但成为警犬发挥价值，符合；选项B“爱屋及乌”、选项C“莫惹是非”、选项D“没事找事 ”均不符合，故选A。
10．推理判断题。文章是关于柯基警犬的新闻故事，会在新闻版面，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的工作人员余小鹏和他驯养麋鹿的日常工作，以及麋鹿种群数量增加的成果。
11．段落大意题。根据第二段“Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook… He feeds the milu deer and writes down… He looks after them well...”可知，该段主要讲述余小鹏的日常工作内容。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。划线句子“For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”意为：对余小鹏来说，麋鹿就像他的孩子一样。结合上下文他细致照顾麋鹿的行为，可知他非常爱这些动物。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them.”前文是“Yu thinks his work… can bring more visitors to the reserve.”可知，“they”指代的是“visitors”。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now.”和“This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve.”可推知，作者提及麋鹿数量是为了说明工作人员的辛勤付出取得了巨大成就。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕余小鹏保护、照顾麋鹿的工作展开，因此最合适的标题是“A milu deer protector”。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则。
16．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you like reading books in your free time ”可知，作者是通过一个问题开始文章的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Please keep quiet in the library.”、“ You can not drink coke or eat food here.”、“Do not put your things on the empty seats.”、“No smoking.”、“Do not write down anything on the book.”和“Please dress cleanly in the library.”可知，北京大学图书馆有六条规定。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“You may only bring drinking water into the library.”可知，可以在图书馆喝水。故选A。
19． 推理判断题。根据前两句“Do not put your things on the empty seats. You may leave them in the lockers.”可知，读者的物品不能放在空位上，可以放在寄存柜里。选项D“但当你离开图书馆时，你需要把它们拿出来。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Peking University Library is a wonderful world of books. Please follow the rules below.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京大学图书馆要遵守的一些规则，所以作者试图告诉我们在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，在星期一不能去故宫博物院。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum.”可知，你不能吃东西，但是你可以带一些水来博物馆。由此可知，不能带食物。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits (展品).”可知，不要触摸展品。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise.”可知，带孩子来这里时，请不要让他们奔跑或制造噪音。由此可知，如果大卫想去参观故宫，他可以和他的弟弟一起去。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的注意事项。因此这篇文章来自一本博物馆的书。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了光明中学图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则及重要注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章“Open from 9: 30 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m., Monday to Friday.”和“Closed at lunchtime: 1: 00 p. m. to 2: 00 p. m.”可知，图书馆周一至周五上午9: 30到下午4: 00开放，但午餐时间下午1:00至2:00关闭，“周五上午10点”在此时间范围内。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“◆Use your school ID card to go into the library.”可知，进入图书馆需携带学生证。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“◆You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for two weeks.”可知，一次可以借三本书，可以借两个星期，由此可知两本书的借阅时间也是两个星期，即半个月。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“For more information, e-mail us at schoollibrary@ in working hours.”可知，获取更多信息需发送邮件。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章“To help students to have a good reading habit”和“Use you school ID card”可知全文围绕学生使用图书馆的规则展开，所以学生应该阅读这些规则。故选D。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲了每天锻炼对我们的健康有很大帮助。每天锻炼半小时可以使人多活五年。每天锻炼对我们的健康有很大帮助。做一些家务也能使人健康。慢慢地骑自行车，缓慢的训练，家务活，这些对我们的健康都有益。
31．细节理解题。根据“They say that walking or riding bikes slowly is good for health. Slow workouts and even housework every day can also make people healthy.”可知，慢慢骑自行车，慢速锻炼和做家务对我们的健康有益。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The WHO (世界卫生组织) starts a “Move for Health” activity.”可知，世卫组织发起了“为健康而动”活动。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years, some health experts (专家) say.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的中心思想是锻炼能使我们健康。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“It can stop people from getting some diseases and becoming fat, and make people strong and healthy.”它可以阻止人们患上一些疾病和变胖，使人们强壮健康。可知，diseases是“疾病”的意思。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“He also says that children should take exercise for at least 60 minutes every day.”可知，他还说，孩子们每天应该锻炼至少60分钟。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、内容、益处以及练习时的注意事项。
36．细节理解题。根据“21 June is the International Day of Yoga”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Meditation (冥想) is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply (深呼吸)”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yoga started in India”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Modi practises yoga every day”可知，Narendra Modi每天练习瑜伽。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Practising yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practising it”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足运动对保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。
41．主旨大意题。根据“A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”可知文章主题是健康，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知每周至少需要150分钟运动（30分钟×5天），故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知孩子们放弃运动是因为忙于学习，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知运动有助于改善睡眠和学习表现，故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据前文“kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知“it”指代“每周五天、每天至少30分钟的运动建议”，故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的一家老餐馆，非常受当地人民的喜爱，介绍了餐馆的营业时间和招牌菜品等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is very small, just about 10 m2.”可判断这间餐馆非常小。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day.”可判断上午六点可以在餐馆里吃饭。故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据“I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.”可判断食客们很担心闫世超会关闭他的餐馆，因此可推断出shut down表示关闭。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.””可知，闫现在身体很好。故选A。
50．推理判断题。整篇文章都在介绍闫世超的餐馆很受湖南人民的喜爱，介绍了餐馆的营业时间及特色。因此可推断在报纸上饮食板块能够看到这篇文章。故选A。
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是今天是星期天，李明和他的父母去一家面馆吃午饭，服务员给他们展示了菜单，菜单上有详细的菜名、配料和价格。
51．细节理解题。根据“It’s time for lunch.”可知现在到时间吃午饭了，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”和“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton”可知李明中午吃了卷心菜、 西红柿、羊肉和冰淇淋，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Special Ⅰ onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli”可知Special Ⅰ没有西红柿，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming’s father orders (点) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea.”可知一共花了 11；“His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge.”可知一共花了 10；“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”可知一共花了 12。故李明的午餐最贵，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0”可知这个套餐没有洋葱；且根据“Porridge 2.0”可知一共花费 9，故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mr. King餐厅的菜单信息，包括今日特价菜品及其价格。
56．细节理解题。根据菜单内容，我们可以购买ice-cream（冰淇淋）、noodles（面条）和Apple pie（苹果派），但菜单上并未列出dumplings（饺子）。因此，我们无法在Mr. King的餐厅购买到饺子，故选B。
57．细节理解题。通过比较菜单上各菜品的价格，我们可以发现beef（牛肉）的价格最高，为 12.00。故选D。
58．细节理解题。菜单上列出了mutton noodles（羊肉面）、beef noodles（牛肉面）和tomato noodles（西红柿面），但并未列出chicken noodles（鸡肉面）。因此，在Mr. King的餐厅里，我们无法吃到鸡肉面，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据题目要求，Tom只有10元，我们需要找出他能在餐厅购买到的食品组合。通过计算各菜品的价格，我们可以发现“an ice-cream（ 2.00）”和“a hamburger（ 8.00）”的总价正好是10元，因此Tom可以选择购买这两样食品，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章内容，我们可以逐一分析选项： A选项提到Mr. King在餐厅当服务员，但文章开头明确说明Mr. King runs a restaurant（经营一家餐厅），并未提及他是服务员，因此A选项错误。 B选项说Mr. King的餐厅很大，但文章中提到“It’s not very big（它不是很大）”，与B选项相反，因此B选项错误。 C选项表示人们不喜欢Mr. King餐厅的汉堡，但文章中提到“Many people like the hamburgers in his restaurant（很多人喜欢他餐厅的汉堡）”，与C选项相反，因此C选项错误。 D选项说人们可以在Mr. King的餐厅买到美味的食物和饮料，这与文章中提到的餐厅销售“lots of delicious food（很多美味的食物）”以及菜单上列出的多种食品和饮料相符，故选D。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了安娜在北京和家人视频聊天的温馨时刻，得知家人即将来看她的感人情节。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table.”和“It’s Thanksgiving Day in America.”可知，他们正在吃感恩节晚餐。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“It’s 7:00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing.” 和 “It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday.”可知，美国时间是周四晚上6点。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据文中“Anna sees the turkey—the must-eat on Thanksgiving Day—in the middle.”可推知，turkey是感恩节必吃的食物。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据Nick说：“We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!” 表示他们明天要去北京看Anna，Anna很快就能见到家人了。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“No one loves you like your family.”可知家人是最爱你的人。故选B。
66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Diego的8岁男孩在游泳池里玩耍，而他的妈妈Anna一边看书一边看着他。然而，Diego开了一些玩笑，让Anna担心。
66．细节理解题。根据文中“Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego在泼水，他妈妈在阻止他泼水，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“She is getting worried.”可知，当找不到Diego时，他妈妈很担心，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“‘Boo!’ Diego is standing right behind her. ‘I am playing with you, Mum!’”可知，Diego是想和妈妈玩，他藏起来吓她，说明是想玩，故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可推断，她停止读书是为了专心看着孩子，保证他的安全，故选A。
70．主旨大意题。结合全文最后一句“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，文章强调在游泳池安全最重要，故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是李明写给弗兰克的一封电子邮件，李明介绍了周六晚上他的家人正在做的事情，还提到了长沙和纽约的时间差，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。
71．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在看电视。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明的妈妈在厨房。故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.”以及“I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，长沙时间是周六晚上7点，比纽约提前12小时，所以纽约时间是周六早上7点。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with my family in Changsha.”以及“My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”可知，李明和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以李明家有四口人。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”以及第二段“What are your family doing now Please write to me.”可知，李明给弗兰克写邮件是为了告诉弗兰克他的家人正在做什么，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。故选A。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过描述人们对不同天气（阳光和雨）的感受，表达了自己对阳光和雨的喜爱，并认为无论是阳光还是雨天，都可以让人感到快乐。
76．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad.”可知，许多人不喜欢雨是因为雨让他们感到悲伤。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I enjoy the sound of rain.”可知，作者喜欢雨的声音。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you daydream, you don’t think about other things.”可知，当我们做白日梦时，我们不会考虑其他事情。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sunshine can make one run around...”可知，阳光可以让人四处跑动。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.”以及上下文提到的做白日梦，可知作者认为下雨时做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。故选C。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文讲了四个来自不同国家的学生在谈论他们国家天气的事情。
81．推理判断题。根据“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now.”可知，北京现在是夏天，可能是7月。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢她的国家的天气。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“I seldom see a snowy day.”可知，Jeff在澳大利亚北部很少见过下雪的日子。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: ... Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知，很多人喜欢去Jeff所在的国家度假。故选C。
85．主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather.”及全文可知，本文是四位学生谈论了他们各自的国家的天气。故选C。
86．C 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的中学生Sam，在周三下午5点查看未来五天的天气预报，特别是未来24小时的温度情况。
86．细节理解题。根据“Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon,”可知，今天是星期三。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据Friday对应的天气图片可知，星期五是晴天。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据Monday对应的天气图片可知，下周一下雪，所以那一天可以堆雪人。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”中“11:00”对应的温度可知，星期四十一点气温是10℃。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”中“now”对应的温度可知，伦敦现在的气温是4℃。故选B。
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢坐火车或者汽车旅行，而不喜欢乘坐飞机。并讲述飞机、火车以及汽车的优缺点。
91．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，飞机速度很快，故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车需要多花一点时间，这是坐火车的缺点。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，开车能携带很多东西。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，有时道路上的车辆会太多，这是开车的缺点。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为从机场出来需要花费很长时间。故选A。
96．D 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的人喜欢带着宠物狗旅行，以及旅行公司为满足这一需求提供的服务。
96．细节理解题。根据“Some owners say that when they go traveling, they will have problems to leave (留下) their dogs at home.”可知，狗主人在旅行时面临的问题是难以将狗留在家中。故选D。
97．观点态度题。根据“I think taking dogs on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (自然).”可知，Bonnie Yao认为带狗旅行对狗有益。故选A。
98．词句猜测题。根据“I think taking dogs on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (自然).”以及“Because they live in the city for a long time and don’t often play outside, they may feel sad”可知，狗来自大自然，它们在城市生活了很长时间，不经常在外面玩，所以它们可能会感到难过，所以划线部分指代上文中的“ dogs”。故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Shaopeng, the owner of a dog travel company in Beijing”可知，旅行公司的老板是张少鹏。故选D。
100．主旨大意题。根据“To meet the owners’ needs, many travel companies (公司) make travel plans for dogs…”可推知，最后一段主要讲旅行公司为带狗旅行提供的服务。故选B。
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位独自旅行者在长城上的一次经历，通过这次经历，他深刻体会到了对他人友善的重要性。
101．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Attracted (吸引) by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.”以及后文描述在长城上的经历，可知故事发生在长城上。故选B。
102．词句猜测题。根据文章中的“I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug.”以及前文描述作者对老妇人的粗鲁行为，可以推断“humiliated”意为“羞愧的”。故选C。
103．推理判断题。根据文章中的描述，老妇人虽然一开始被作者拒绝，但在作者遇到危险时仍然伸出援手，可以推断出老妇人是热心的。故选A。
104．推理判断题。文章按照作者在长城上的经历，从到达入口、遇到老妇人、开始游览、遇到危险、得到帮助、最后感到羞愧并拥抱老妇人的顺序进行叙述，这是按照时间和空间的顺序来写的。故选C。
105．最佳标题题。文章通过作者在长城上的经历，传达了要对他人友善的信息，因为不知道何时会需要帮助。因此，最佳标题为“Be Kind to Others” (对他人友善)。故选B。
106．B 107．C 108．A 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子因贪婪追逐更大的猎物而失去已到手的兔子，导致最终一无所获的故事，告诫人们要懂得知足。
106．细节理解题。根据“In a forest, there lived many animals. One evening, a lion woke up and felt hungry.”可知，狮子也住在森林里。故选B。
107．细节理解题。根据“As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer around him. He was so happy that he decided to chase the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大).”可知，当狮子看到鹿时，它感到非常开心。故选C。
108．词义猜测题。根据“As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer around him. He was so happy that he decided to chase the deer...because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast.”可知，狮子看到鹿之后，就想去追那头鹿，打算抓到它之后，把鹿当成自己的食物。划线单词chase意为“追逐”，故选A。
109．细节理解题。根据“The deer ran fast and finally escaped (逃脱), because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast.”可知，狮子又饿又累，这导致狮子跑不快，所以鹿也能得以逃脱。故选A。
110．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了狮子因贪心追鹿而导致一无所得的故事，告诫人们要懂得知足。选项B“贪婪的狮子”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了很久以前发明了一种叫做“国际象棋”的新游戏的塞萨和国王之间发生的一个故事。
111．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented (发明) a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it ‘chess’. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked.”可知，塞萨发明这种新游戏让国王很开心，爱不释手，决定给他任何他喜欢的东西。故选B。
112． 细节理解题。根据“‘Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the amount (数量) of the last,’ replied Sessa.”可知，作为回报，塞萨要求棋盘的第一个方格上给他一粒小麦，在第二个方格上给他两粒小麦，在第三个方格上给他四粒小麦，以此类推，每一块都是上一块的两倍。故选A。
113．细节理解题。根据“It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.”可知，塞萨花了16天的时间才弄到足够装满一个大袋子的小麦，但在第17天时，他就弄到了两袋小麦。故选C。
114．细节理解题。根据“‘Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!’ he said.”和“But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat!”可知，如果继续这样下去，国王就快没有小麦了，所以国王不得不收回他的承诺。故选B。
115．词句猜测题。根据“Sessa replied with a smile,”和“With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.”可直，塞萨不再要求国王给他小麦了，因为他很满意，他已经得到了他想要的。故选D。
116．B 117．C 118．A 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了一只鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心，但猴子凭借智慧逃脱的故事。
116．细节理解题。根据“A monkey lived in it. He ate fruit.”可知，猴子吃水果。故选B。
117．细节理解题。根据“The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.”可知，猴子和鳄鱼经常在一起玩。故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart.”可知，鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心。故选A。
119．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，猴子被鳄鱼推下水后说自己把心落在树上了，说要去树上拿，到了树上后猴子说心在自己的身体里，由此可推知猴子在面临危险时很有智慧。故选A。
120．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了发生在猴子和鳄鱼之间的故事，所以很可能会在一本故事书中读到这篇短文。故选C。

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