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小升初专项复习-------一般将来时知识点与练习题
一、概念与功能
定义：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
核心用途：
1. 预测未来（无计划）：It will rain tomorrow.
2. 主观计划/打算：I am going to visit my grandma.
3. 客观安排（时刻表）：The train leaves at 8 PM.
二、两大核心结构
1. will + 动词原形
场景 例句
临时决定 Wait! I will help you.
未来预测 Robots will do housework.
承诺/意愿 I will study harder.
2. be going to + 动词原形
场景 例句
事先计划 She is going to travel to Paris.
有迹象的预测 Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
区别口诀：
“计划打算 going to，临时决定或预言，will 立马站出来！”
三、时间标志词
将来时专属信号词：
tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周/月/年） in 2030（在2030年）, in the future（将来）soon（很快）, later（稍后）
四、句型转换规则
句型 结构（will） 结构（be going to）
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + be + going to + 动词原形
否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 主语 + be not + going to + 动词原形
疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
例句：
肯定：He will come. / They are going to swim.
否定：She won’t eat. / We aren’t going to watch TV.
疑问：Will you dance / Is she going to cook
五、易错点避坑指南
错： I will going to the park.
正： I will go/ am going to go to the park.
错： She is going study English.
正： She is going to study English.
错： Will they to play basketball
正： Will they play basketball
六、解题技巧（小升初必考！）
技巧1：抓时间标志词
看到 tomorrow, next week 等 → 直接锁定一般将来时。
技巧2：根据语境选结构
有计划/迹象→ be going to
临时决定/预言→ will
例句： Look! The sky is dark. It __________ rain. → 有迹象→ is going to
技巧3：注意句型缩写
will not = won’t
I am = I’m, He is = He’s（避免写错 be going to 的 be 动词形式）
七、进阶练习
1. I ______ a doctor when I grow up.
A. am B. will be C. am going to
2. They ______ a picnic next Sunday.
A. have B. will have C. are going to have
3. By 2030, scientists ______ life on Mars. (考点：未来预言)
A. discover B. will discover C. discovered
4. —When ______ the concert ______ (考点：固定安排)
—At 7 PM tonight.
A. does; start B. will; start C. is; going to start
答案与解析
B 未来职业（无计划）→ will be
C next Sunday（计划）→ are going to have
B By 2030（未来预言）→ will discover
A 时刻表固定安排 → does start（用一般现在表将来）
终极口诀
“将来时，两兄弟，will 和 be going to；
计划打算 going to，临时预言 will 出头；
时间词是信号兵，tomorrow 一定赢；
主将从现别忘记，条件句里 will 前行！”
小升初专项复习-------一般将来时练习题
根据单词的适当形式填空。
1. Will you (listen) to music after school
2. They (swim) tomorrow afternoon.
3. It's Friday today. What she (do) this weekend
She (watch) TV.
4. I will (go) fishing
5. Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. My family (get) together.
6. What (be) Jack (do) next week
7. Are you going (have)a trip the day after tomorrow
8. Today is a sunny day.We (have) a picnic this afternoon.
9. Mike will (watch)a movie tomorrow.
10. The boy won't (have) an English lesson tomorrow.
二、单项选择。
( )1. I Beijing next year.
A. go to B. going to C. is going to D. am going to
( )2. Tom is going a birthday gift for his mother.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buys
( )3. The train at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
( )4. you free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( )5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. Is C. will be D. be
( )6. He me as soon as he gets home.
A. call B. calls C.is going to call D. is calling
( )7. She will after school.
A. listening to music B. listens to music
C. listen to music D. listened to music
( )8. He will a doctor in the future.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( )9. Charlie here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( )10. We in Beijing in two days.
A. will arrives B. arrives C.will arrive D.shall arriving
三、根据要求完成句子。
1. Is she going to school tomorrow (作否定回答)
, she .
2. They will go to the Great Wall.(改为一般疑问句)
they to the Great Wall
3. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
she after school
4. Jack is going to wash the dishes.(对划线部分提问)
5. I am going to the park tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
四、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)
Chen Jie: What do you often do on the weekend, David
David:1. But this weekend,I'm going to the farm.
Chen Jie:2.
David: By bus.
Chen Jie:3.
David:I'm going to pick peaches and take some pictures.
Chen Jie:4. Can I go with you
David:5.
A.Of course. B. What are you going to do C. I often play basketball with my friends. D. How are you going to get there E. I like playing basketball on the week。 F. That sounds like a lot of fun.
五、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Our school is going to have a sports meet next Friday. All the students are very excited.
Tom is good at running. He will take part in the 100 - meter race and the 400 - meter race. He is sure he can win. Lily is tall and strong. She is going to join the long jump and the high jump. She hopes to get good grades.
Some students will be volunteers. They will help teachers keep order and take care of the athletes. After the sports meet, there will be a big party in the school hall. We will sing, dance and enjoy delicious food together. I think it will be a wonderful day!
( ) 1. The school sports meet will be held this Friday.
( ) 2. Tom will run in two races.
( ) 3. Lily won’t join any events in the sports meet.
( ) 4. No students will help during the sports meet.
( ) 5. There will be a party after the sports meet.
六、看图,写作。(10分)
暑假就要到了，你准备去哪里游玩 打算和谁去 打算怎样去 去那里干些什么 请根据图片提示，写一篇短文
要求：书写工整，句子通顺、连贯，不少于50词。
小升初专项复习 —— 一般将来时练习题参考答案
一、根据单词的适当形式填空
1.listen
2.will swim
3.will; do; will watch
4.go
5.will get
6.will; do
7.to have
8.will have
9.watch
10.have
二、单项选择
D
A
D
B
C
C
C
C
D
C
三、根据要求完成句子
1.No; isn't
2.Will; go
3.What is; going to do
4.What is Jack going to do
5.Where are you going tomorrow
四、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话
C
D
B
F
A
阅读理解
F
T
F
F
T
六、看图写作（参考范文）
Summer holiday is coming. I’m going to Sanya with my parents. We will go there by plane. Sanya is a beautiful seaside city. We are going to the beach. I will swim in the sea and build sandcastles. My parents will lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. We are also going to eat delicious seafood. I think we will have a great time there.

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