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2025年八年级上册预习篇 第10天Unit1
一、重要词汇
1.ancient（adj）古代的;古老的
【知识拓展】ancient civilization(古代文明)、ancient ruins(古代遗
例句：The ancient Greeks made significant contributions tophi losophy. (古希腊人对哲学做出了重大贡献。)
2.camp （n）度假营;营地（v）露营
【知识拓展】
名词单配：military camp军营；summer camp夏令营
动词搭配:camp out在户外露营；go camping去露营
例句:We set up our camp near the lake.我们在湖边搭走了帐篷。
They like to camp in the mountains.他们喜欢在山里露营。
3.strange（adj）奇怪的;陌生的
【知识拓展】 be strange to sb.对某人来说陌生。
strange behavior奇怪的行为；strange place陌生的地方
例句:There's a strange smell in the room.房间里有股奇怪的味道。
This city is strange to me.这座城市对我来说很陌生。
4.vacation （n）假期;度假
【知识拓展】on vacation在度假；take a vacation休假；summer vacation暑假
例句:I'm on vacation in Hawaii.我正在夏威夷度假。
We'll take a vacation next month.我们下个月要休假。
5.fantastic （adj）极好的;了不起的
【知识拓展】a fantastic opportunity绝佳的机会；look fantastic看起来很棒
例句:The concert last night was fantastic.昨晚的音乐会太棒了。
She has a fantastic voice.她有一副好嗓子。
6.especially （adv）尤其;特别
【知识拓展】especially important尤其重要；especially for特别为了
例句:I like all fruits,especially apples.我喜欢所有水果，尤其是苹果。
This book is especially written for children.这本书是特别为孩子们写的。
7.scenery 用法讲解（n）风景;景色
【知识拓展】:mountain scenery山景；coastal scenery沿海风光
例句:The scenery along the river is breathtaking沿江的风景令人叹为观止。
8.ready （adj）准备好的:现成的:乐意的；（adv）已完成
【知识拓展】be ready for为..…做好准备；ready to do sth.准备好做某事;乐意做某事
例句:Are you ready for the test 你为考试做好准备了吗
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
The work is almost ready.工作差不多完成了。
9.bored （adj）厌倦的;烦闷的
【知识拓展】
be bored with对.... 感到厌烦
get bored变得厌烦；
be bored of sth.对某事厌烦
例句:She is bored with this TV show.她对这个电视节目感到厌烦。
get bored easily when I'm alone.(我一个人的时候很容易感到无聊。)
10.fight （n/v）战斗;搏斗;斗争
【知识拓展】
名词搭配：a fight against poverty与贫困的斗争
a street fight街头斗殴
动词搭配:fight against与. 作战;与.作斗争
fight for为……而战
fight with与.... 打架;与... 并屑作战
例句:They fought for their country's independence.他们为国家的独立而战。
We should fight against pollution.我们应该与污染作斗争。
11.guide（n/v）导游;指南;手册;给某人带路；指导
【知识拓展】名词搭配:a tour guide导游
a guide book指南手册
动词搭配:guide sb.through带领某人穿过
guide sb,to do sth.指导某人做某事
例句:The guide led us through the forest.导游带我们穿过了森林。
The teacher guided us to solve the problem.老师指导我们解决问题。
12.remind （v）提醒;使想起
【知识拓展】remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事
例句 : This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张照片让我想起了我的童年。Please remind me to take my medicine.请提醒我吃药。
13.peace （n）和平;太平
【知识拓展】in peace和平地;平静地
keep the peace维护和平
make peace讲和
world peace世界和平
peace treaty和平条约
例句:We should live in peace with each other.我们应该彼此和平相处。
They are working hard to keep the peace.他们努力维护和平。
14.easily （adv）
释义:容易地;轻易地
【知识拓展】easily accessible容易到达的
easily understood容易理解的
例句:He can easily solve the math problem.他能轻易地解决这道数学题
Easily, he won the game.他轻松地赢得了比赛。
15.forget （v）忘记;遗忘
【知识拓展】forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
forget about sth.(忘记某事 )
例句:Don't forget to close the door.别忘了关门。
I forget telling him the news.我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。
16.sick （adj）生病的;恶心的
【知识拓展】be sick生病
feel sick感到恶心
sick leave病假
sick person病人
sick bed病床
例句:He is sick and needs to see a doctor.他生病了，需要看医生。
I feel sick after eating too much.我吃太多后感觉恶心。
17.station（n）火车站;公共汽车站
【知识拓展】railway station火车站
bus station汽车站
subway station地铁站
at the station在车站
train station火车站
例句:I'll meet you at the railway station.我在火车站等你。
18.palace（n）王宫;宫殿.
【知识拓展】 the Summer Palace颐和园
the Palace Museum故宫博物院
royal palace皇宫
palace hotel皇宫酒店
例句:We visited the Palace Museum last year.我们去年参观了故宫博物院。
重要短语
1.take sb's breath away令人惊叹;让人叹绝
2.fight against sb/sth令人惊叹;让人叹绝
3.thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的
4.get together聚会:相聚
5.in the sun在阳光下
6.stand up站立
7.look for 寻找
8.go back回到
三、重要语法
1.不定代词:不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词。
2.复合不定代词由 some-、any-、no-、every-、加上-one、-body、-thing 等构成的不定代词。
用法：
（1）复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。
例如:There is someone outside the door.有人在门外
（2）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，需要位于复合不定代词后面。我由一些重要的事要告诉你。
例如：I have something important to tell you.
（3）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。
例如：Everyone knows her.每个人都认识她。
（4）表示人的复合不定代词后加”构成所有格;表示物的复合不定代词用 “ 结构表示从属关系,这儿有人坐吗
例如： Is this anybody's seat 我想你拿了我什么东西
3.some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现一些奇怪但是有趣的东西
Is there anything I can do for you 有什么我能为你做的吗
一般过去时：
（1）含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2）结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他我昨天去北京了。
例如：I went to Bei jing yesterday.
（3）时间标志词 yesterday(昨天); last night( 昨晚); last week(上周);last month(上个月); last year (去年); in + 过去时间;时间 +ago(.以前)
（4）动词过去式的规则变化:
1.直接加ed Eg:clean -- cleaned
2.以e结尾直接加d Eg:like -- like d
3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg:stop--stopped
4.辅音加y结尾，将x变i加 ed Eg:study--studied
(5)句武变化
在句式变化中，如果有 be 动词 was /were ,在其后加 not 变为否定句;
将其提前变为疑问句;如果没有 be 动词，则在谓语动词前加 didn’t
变为否定句，在句首加 did 变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完 did 后要将谓语动词变回原形。
一、单项选择
1．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one
2．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
3．—Where did your mother go on vacation
—She ________ to the mountains.
A．goes B．go C．went D．going
4．—Would you like ________ tea
—Yes, please.
A．some B．any C．a D．an
5．Everyone in our class ________ her.
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking
6．People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer
7．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to
8．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．enough; to
9．—Do you know what American people call “holiday”
—________.
A．Eraser B．Vacation C．Elevator D．Soccer
10．Everyone is ready _______ help to the poor boy.
A．give B．gives C．to give D．giving
二、单词拼写
11．—Did you go to Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng with a
—Yes, I went with my friends.
12．Friends often help us, especially d the hard time.
13．I think winter is a beautiful season, e when it snows.
14．All the people all over the world love p and are against the war.
15．Where did you go on v
三、适当形式
16．Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.
17．Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves.
18．You can watch many different types of birds (easy) in the reserve.
19．I’m hungry. Can I have something (eat)
20．—Did you go (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation
—Of course. I visited Henan Museum.
五、完形填空
Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 21 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times
Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 22 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 23 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 24 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 25 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 26 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 27 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 28 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 29 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get.
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 30 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.
21．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance
22．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly
23．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand
24．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
25．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
26．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic
27．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
28．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport
29．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’
30．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget
五、阅读理解
A
Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day
Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine)
Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School
FREE and open to the public (公众)!
Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) Have fun playing games and making nature art. Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员) Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@.
31．The activity is held for ________.
A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students
32．When is the Family Day
A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th.
C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th.
33．We can ________ in the Mountain Park.
①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife
③enjoy fishing ④make nature art
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
34．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________.
A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking.
C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs
35．What can we know about the Family Day
A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped.
C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes.
B
Hello Nancy,
I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.
About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.
My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them.
All good wishes to you. Please write again soon.
Mick and Jenny
36．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email
A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country.
37．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy
A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late.
C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her.
38．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors
A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there.
C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there.
39．What is a “cottage”
A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown.
C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town.
40．What did Mick not do during his holiday
A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos.
C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 41 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited.
42 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 43 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 44 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 45 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 46 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 47 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 48 (happy). It was difficult for me, 49 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 50 excellent trip!
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——赵老师，请问我该如何提升自己？——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。
考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知，此处是介绍提升自己的方法，所以是和更强的人较量，空处指代“某人”，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。
考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation ”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——是的，请。
考查代词和冠词。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；a一个；an一个。tea是不可数名词，排除CD；此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，用some。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。
考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：英国人称假期为“holiday”，而美国人称它为“vacation”。
考查名词辨析。yard院子；vacation假期；truck卡车；soccer足球。根据“People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say…”可知此处应表示美国人对假期的称呼，应用“vacation”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。
考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：北京之行如此精彩以至于我想有一天再去一次。
考查状语从句用法。such...that如此……以至于，such后修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词；enough...to..足够……去做……。根据“...I would like to visit it again some day.”可知，第二个空需that，故排除选项B和D。wonderful为形容词，需so。故需so...that...来引导结果状语从句。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你知道美国人怎么称呼“holiday”吗？——Vacation。
考查名词辨析。Eraser橡皮；Vacation假期；Elevator电梯；Soccer足球。根据“Do you know what American people call ‘holiday’ ”及常识可知，英式英语称“假日”为holiday，美式英语用vacation。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：每个人都乐于去帮助这个可怜的男孩。
考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好/乐于做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。
11．(a)nyone
【详解】句意：——你有没有和别人一起去登封的少林寺？ ——是的，我和我的朋友一起去的。根据“Yes, I went with my friends.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里问你有没有和别人一起去登封的少林寺，anyone (用于否定句、疑问句) 任何人，代词。故填(a)nyone。
12．(d)uring
【详解】句意：朋友经常帮助我们，尤其在困难时间。根据“the hard time”和首字母提示可知，是尤其在困难时间；during在……期间，介词。故填(d)uring。
13．(e)specially
【详解】句意：我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。根据“when it snows.”可知，此处强调冬天在下雪的时候尤其美丽，修饰后面句子用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
14．(p)eace
【详解】句意：全世界人民都热爱和平并且反对战争。根据“All the people in the world...and are against war”可知，反对战争，应是爱好和平。peace“和平”，名词。故填(p)eace。
15．(v)acation
【详解】句意：你去哪里度的假？根据“Where did you go on”及首字母提示可知，此处是go on vacation“去度假”。故填(v)acation。
16．surprised
【详解】句意：Susan对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常震惊。根据“Susan felt really...”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。
17．probably
【详解】句意：我们最大的敌人可能不是别人，而是我们自己。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，probably“可能”符合。故填probably。
18．easily
【详解】句意：在保护区里，你可以很容易地看到许多不同种类的鸟。根据“You can watch...in the reserve.”及提示词可知，此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词watch，表示动作的方式。故填easily。
19．to eat
【详解】句意：我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗？根据“Can I have something”可知，中心名词是复合不定代词something，应用eat“吃”的不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。
20．anywhere
【详解】句意：——暑假期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——当然。我参观了河南博物院。根据“Did you go…(somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation ”可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
21．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗
story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。
22．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。
sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。
23．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。
invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。
24．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。
opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。
25．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。
climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。
26．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。
27．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。
Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
28．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。
food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。
29．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。
other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。
30．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。
talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他们的假期生活。
36．细节理解题。根据“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在邮件中主要介绍了他们的假期。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮对南希说抱歉的原因是回复邮件太晚了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松鸡是一种鸟，选项D错误。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是乡村里的一个小屋。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡觉，所以她下午没有出去散步。故选C。
41．first 42．On 43．hours’ 44．that 45．surprised 46．were 47．building 48．happily 49．but 50．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。
41．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
42．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
43．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。
44．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。
45．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。
46．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。
47．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。
48．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。
49．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。
50．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。

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