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沪教牛津版九下Unit 3 The environment期末拓展词汇笔记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 show concern for sb. 关心某人 We should show concern for our sick classmates. 我们应该关心生病的同学。
2 express concern over sth. 对某事表示担忧 People express concern over air pollution. 人们对空气污染表示担忧。
3 pollute the atmosphere 污染大气层 Factories pollute the atmosphere with smoke. 工厂用废气污染大气层。
4 thin atmosphere 稀薄的大气层 Mars has a thin atmosphere. 火星有稀薄的大气层。
5 room temperature 室温 Keep the medicine at room temperature. 把药放在室温下保存。
6 body temperature 体温 The nurse took my body temperature. 护士给我量了体温。
7 consumer goods 消费品 Supermarkets sell all kinds of consumer goods. 超市卖各种消费品。
8 consumer rights 消费者权益 We should know our consumer rights when shopping. 购物时我们要了解自己的消费者权益。
9 guess what 猜怎么着 Guess what! I got full marks in the exam. 猜怎么着！我考试拿了满分。
10 make a guess 猜一猜 Let's make a guess about the answer. 咱们猜一猜答案。
11 green energy 绿色能源 Solar power is a kind of green energy. 太阳能是一种绿色能源。
12 green lifestyle 环保生活方式 We should choose a green lifestyle to protect the earth. 我们该选择环保生活方式保护地球。
13 a lifeless planet 无生命的星球 Scientists think Mars might be a lifeless planet. 科学家认为火星可能是无生命的星球。
14 look lifeless 看起来没有生气 The dry flower looks lifeless. 这朵干花看起来没有生气。
15 fossil fuel 化石燃料 Cars use fossil fuel like petrol. 汽车使用汽油这类化石燃料。
16 fuel source 燃料来源 We need to find new fuel sources. 我们需要寻找新的燃料来源。
17 coal mine 煤矿 Miners work in a coal mine. 矿工在煤矿工作。
18 burn coal 烧煤 Burning coal causes air pollution. 烧煤会造成空气污染。
19 as a result 结果 He studied hard. As a result, he passed the test. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。
20 result in 造成；导致 Cutting down trees results in soil erosion. 砍伐树木导致水土流失。
21 increase by 增加了 The price of apples increased by 10% this week. 苹果价格这周上涨了10%。
22 increase to 增加到 The temperature increased to 30℃ today. 今天气温升到了30摄氏度。
23 rise in sea level 海平面上升 Global warming causes a rise in sea level. 全球变暖导致海平面上升。
24 monitor sea level 监测海平面 Scientists monitor sea level changes carefully. 科学家密切监测海平面变化。
25 destroy the environment 破坏环境 Littering can destroy the environment. 乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。
26 be destroyed by 被……摧毁 The forest was destroyed by a big fire. 森林被一场大火摧毁了。
27 in nature 在大自然中 We enjoy hiking and seeing animals in nature. 我们喜欢在大自然中徒步、看动物。
28 protect nature 保护自然 Planting trees helps protect nature. 植树有助于保护自然。
29 Earth’s surface 地球表面 About 70% of Earth’s surface is water. 地球表面约70%是水。
30 on the surface 在表面上 There are many stones on the surface of the road. 路面上有很多石头。
31 soil pollution 土壤污染 Using too much fertilizer causes soil pollution. 过量使用化肥导致土壤污染。
32 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 Farmers need fertile soil to grow crops. 农民需要肥沃的土壤种庄稼。
33 cause a flood 引发洪水 Heavy rain caused a flood in the village. 暴雨在村里引发了洪水。
34 flood control 防洪 The government is building dams for flood control. 政府在修建水坝防洪。
35 good habit 好习惯 Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是个好习惯。
36 form a habit 养成习惯 Try to form a habit of reading every day. 试着养成每天读书的习惯。
37 proper way 正确的方法 We should learn the proper way to wash hands. 我们要学习正确的洗手方法。
38 proper care 适当的照顾 The old need proper care from their families. 老人需要家人适当的照顾。
39 environmentally friendly 环保的 We should buy environmentally friendly products. 我们该买环保产品。
40 user-friendly 易用的 This phone is small and user-friendly. 这款手机小巧又易用。
41 recycle waste 回收废物 We can recycle waste paper to save trees. 我们可以回收废纸来拯救树木。
42 recycle bin 回收站 Put the plastic bottle into the recycle bin. 把塑料瓶放进回收站。
43 for the purpose of 为了……目的 He studies hard for the purpose of entering college. 他努力学习是为了考上大学。
44 main purpose 主要目的 The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the plan. 会议的主要目的是讨论方案。
45 find a solution 找到解决办法 We need to find a solution to the water problem. 我们得找到水问题的解决办法。
46 solution to ……的解决方案 The solution to air pollution needs everyone’s effort. 空气污染的解决方案需要大家努力。
47 government policy 政府政策 The government made a new policy to protect the environment. 政府制定了新政策保护环境。
48 local government 地方政府 The local government built a new park for us. 地方政府给我们建了个新公园。
49 set a role model 树立榜样 Scientists set a good role model for us. 科学家给我们树立了好榜样。
50 good role model 好榜样 My teacher is a good role model because she’s kind. 我的老师是好榜样，因为她很友善。
51 greenhouse effect 温室效应（补充） The greenhouse effect makes the earth warmer. 温室效应让地球变暖。
52 in danger 在危险中（补充） Many animals are in danger because of habitat loss. 很多动物因栖息地丧失而濒危。
53 mountains of 许多；大量（补充） We have mountains of homework to do. 我们有大量作业要做。
54 take action 采取行动（补充） We must take action to save the planet. 我们必须采取行动拯救地球。
55 make a difference 有作用（补充） Even small actions can make a difference. 即使小行动也能有大作用。
56 act as 充当（补充） Trees act as natural air cleaners. 树木充当天然的空气净化器。

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