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人教版英语七年级下册期末复习练习题（含答案）
一、单项选择（10小题，每题1分）
（ ）1. Look! The panda ______ bamboo in the zoo. How cute!
A. eat B. eats C. is eating D. are eating
（ ）2. Students ______ run in the library. It’s a rule here.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
（ ）3. —______ do you drink milk —Every morning.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
（ ）4. Apples are good ______ our health. Let’s ______ some.
A. for; to buy B. to; buying C. for; buy D. at; bought
（ ）5. —What’s your brother doing —He ______ a video call with his friend.
A. have B. has C. is have D. is having
（ ）6. —______ is the weather today —It’s ______. Let’s take an umbrella.
A. What; rain B. How; cloudy C. Where; sunny D. When; windy
（ ）7. Last weekend, I ______ a movie about animals with my family.
A. watch B. watches C. am watching D. watched
（ ）8. Goldilocks ______ to enter the bears’ house because she was curious.
A. decided B. decides C. is deciding D. decide
（ ）9. When crossing the street, you must walk ______ the zebra crossing.
A. through B. across C. inside D. along
（ ）10. We should eat vegetables ______ healthy.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
二、完形填空（2篇，共20分）
A 篇：Sports Day
Today is our school Sports Day. The sun shines brightly, and everyone 11 excited! The playground is packed with students wearing colorful jerseys. Look! Some students 12 the relay race, carefully passing batons. Others 13 for the long jump, measuring their steps. My friend Lily 14 a red T-shirt and white shorts. She 15 fast now, leading the 100-meter dash. The teachers 16 under the tree, holding clipboards and 17 the games attentively.
I 18 to join the sack race later. “You’ll do great!” Lily shouts as she crosses the finish line. Let’s 19 for all the players—their hard work deserves applause! Sports Day 20 us happy and active, teaching teamwork and perseverance.
（ ）11. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）12. A. prepares B. prepared C. are preparing D. prepare
（ ）13. A. practice B. are practicing C. practices D. practiced
（ ）14. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. is wearing
（ ）15. A. is running B. runs C. ran D. run
（ ）16. A. stands B. are standing C. stood D. stand
（ ）17. A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. watched
（ ）18. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. am planning
（ ）19. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheered D. cheering
（ ）20. A. make B. makes C. made D. making
B 篇：Healthy Eating
A Healthy Eating Challenge
Last month, I decided to try a week eating only vegetables and fruits. On the first day, I 21______ constantly hungry because I missed meat. “You can do it!” my mom encouraged. I 22______ my plan, even though my stomach growled. By Day 3, I 23______ a colorful salad with tomatoes, carrots, and avocado. It 24______ surprisingly delicious!
On Day 2, my best friend invited me to a pizza party. I politely 25______, explaining my challenge. She supported me, saying, “I’ll bring fruit skewers instead!” This small act made me 26______ how supportive my friends are.
By the end of the week, I 27______ more energetic. My skin glowed, and I slept better. “See Your body loves veggies!” my dad joked. Now I 28______ junk food less. My mother says, “Good habits 29______ your body strong.” I agree—eating well 30______ me feel confident and ready for anything!
（ ）21. A. spend B. spent C. spends D. spending
（ ）22. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. feeling
（ ）23. A. forget B. forgets C. didn’t forget D. don’t forget
（ ）24. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
（ ）25. A. refused B. refuse C. refuses D. refusing
（ ）26. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. realizing
（ ）27. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling
（ ）28. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
（ ）29. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep
（ ）30. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
三、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气话题）
A: The weather report says it will rain heavily tomorrow.
B: Really 31. ______ What should we do for our picnic
A: Maybe we can postpone it. 32. ______
B: Good idea! 33. ______ Let’s check the temperature first.
A: It says the highest temperature will be 18°C.
B: 34. ______ We need to wear jackets.
A: 35. ______ Safety is the most important.
选项：
A. How about going to the museum instead
B. That’s a bit cool.
C. I don’t like rainy days.
D. What’s the weather like today
E. You’re right.
四、阅读理解（6 篇，共 20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）
A 篇：
Koalas are unique marsupials native to Australia. These fluffy gray creatures have large round ears and sharp claws for climbing eucalyptus trees. They spend up to 20 hours daily sleeping in tree branches. Their diet consists solely of eucalyptus leaves, which contain toxins harmless to koalas but deadly to most other animals. Baby koalas, called joeys, develop in their mother’s pouch for six months before venturing out. Unfortunately, habitat loss due to deforestation and wildfires has endangered koala populations. Conservation groups are working to protect their natural homes and raise awareness about these vulnerable animals.
（ ）36. What do koalas mainly eat
A. Grass
B. Eucalyptus leaves
C. Fruits
D. Insects
（ ）37. Why are koalas endangered
A. They get sick easily
B. Their food is poisonous
C. Their habitats are destroyed
D. They fight with other animals
（ ）38. How long do joeys stay in the pouch
A. 3 months
B. 6 months
C. 1 year
D. 2 years
B 篇：
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires simple daily habits. First, exercise regularly. A 30-minute walk or bike ride boosts heart health and reduces stress. Second, prioritize balanced meals. Include colorful vegetables (e.g., broccoli, peppers), lean proteins (fish, beans), and whole grains. Limit sugary snacks and fast food. Third, stay hydrated—drink 8 glasses of water daily. Finally, ensure 8-10 hours of sleep for teenagers. These habits improve focus, energy levels, and overall well-being. A 2023 study found students who followed these guidelines scored 25% higher in exams. Remember: Small changes lead to big results!
（ ）39. What benefits does exercise provide
A. Weight gain
B. Stress reduction
C. Poor sleep
D. Heart disease
（ ）40. Which food is recommended
A. Hamburgers
B. Candy
C. Broccoli
D. Potato chips
（ ）41. How much sleep do teens need
A. 6 hours
B. 8-10 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 5 hours
（ ）42. What did the 2023 study show
A. Junk food improves grades
B. Healthy habits boost scores
C. Exercise causes fatigue
D. Sleep reduces focus
C 篇：
Right now, Class 7B is immersed in a science experiment. Students are examining plant cells under microscopes, jotting down observations in notebooks. Teacher Ms. Li demonstrates photosynthesis using a live potted plant. Suddenly, a monarch butterfly flutters into the room, capturing everyone’s attention. “Stay calm,” Ms. Li instructs. “Observe quietly.” The butterfly lands on a sunflower poster, then exits through an open window. “Nature’s beauty is all around us,” Ms. Li says. This unexpected moment teaches students to appreciate life’s little wonders.
（ ）43. What are students observing
A. Insects
B. Plant cells
C. Weather patterns
D. Space
（ ）44. Who enters the classroom
A. A bird
B. A butterfly
C. A dog
D. A teacher
（ ）45. What does Ms. Li advise students to do
A. Chase the butterfly
B. Observe quietly
C. Close the window
D. Draw pictures
D 篇：
In a faraway kingdom, kind-hearted Cinderella endured mistreatment from her stepmother and stepsisters. They forced her to scrub floors and cook meals while they attended parties. One day, the prince announced a royal ball. Cinderella’s stepmother refused to let her go, sneering, “You’re just a servant!” That night, a fairy godmother appeared. “Believe in magic,” she said, transforming rags into a shimmering gown and mice into a coach. At the ball, the prince danced with Cinderella until midnight. In her haste to leave, she lost a glass slipper. The prince vowed to find its owner, and after a nationwide search, Cinderella was revealed as the rightful princess. They married and ruled with kindness.
（ ）46. Why was Cinderella mistreated
A. She was lazy
B. She was a servant
C. Her stepfamily was cruel
D. She had no friends
（ ）47. Who helped Cinderella attend the ball
A. Her stepsisters
B. The prince
C. A fairy godmother
D. Her father
（ ）48. What did Cinderella leave behind
A. A ring
B. A glass slipper
C. A necklace
D. A scarf
（ ）49. What lesson does the story teach
A. Beauty wins everything
B. Kindness prevails
C. Never trust strangers
D. Obey authority figures
E 篇：
Breakfast fuels the body and mind. A balanced morning meal includes:
Protein (eggs, yogurt) to build muscles.
Carbohydrates (oatmeal, toast) for energy.
Vitamins (berries, oranges) for immunity.
Sadly, 40% of students skip breakfast, leading to poor concentration and headaches. Sarah, a 14-year-old, used to skip breakfast but now eats whole-grain cereal with milk. “I focus better in math class,” she says. Nutritionist Dr. Chen warns: “Skipping breakfast increases obesity risk. Even a banana and milk is better than nothing!” Start your day right—your body will thank you.
（ ）50. What is the most important meal
A. Lunch
B. Dinner
C. Breakfast
D. Snacks
（ ）51. Why do students skip breakfast
A. They wake up late
B. They dislike food
C. They want to lose weight
D. They are busy
（ ）52. What is a simple breakfast option
A. Banana and milk
B. Candy bar
C. Fried chicken
D. Potato chips
F 篇：
Last summer, my family explored the Great Wall of China. As we climbed the ancient stone steps under the scorching sun, my younger brother exclaimed, “It’s like a sleeping dragon!” We paused to admire the breathtaking views and snapped photos. Suddenly, dark clouds rolled in, and heavy rain poured down. We sprinted to a watchtower for shelter. Inside, we shared stories and snacks while listening to thunder rumble. When the rain stopped, a vibrant rainbow stretched across the sky, painting the landscape in vivid colors. This unexpected adventure taught me to embrace nature’s beauty and cherish family moments.
53.Where did the writer’s family go
.
54.What did the brother compare the Great Wall to
.
Why did they run to the watchtower
.
单词拼写（5小题）
The e is the largest land animal.
We should wash hands b eating.
It’s dangerous to swim in the r alone.
Please f the rules in the library.
The c are playing soccer on the playground.
六、书面表达（20分）
Unit 7 话题
以"A Special Birthday"为题写一篇短文，包含：
When/Where 2. What happened 3. Your feeling
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1-5 C A B C D
6-10 B D A B B
二、完形填空（共 20 分）
A 篇：Sports Day
11-15 A C B D A
16-20 B C D A B
B 篇：Healthy Eating
21-25 B A C C A
26-30 A B A A B
三、补全对话（共 10 分）
31-35 C A D B E
四、阅读理解（共 40 分）
A 篇：36-38 B C B
B 篇：39-42 B C B B
C 篇：43-45 B B B
D 篇：46-49 C C B B
E 篇：50-52 C A A
F 篇：
53. The Great Wall of China.
54. A sleeping dragon.
55. To shelter from the rain.
五、单词拼写（共 10 分）
56.elephant
57.before
58.river
59.follow
60.children
六、书面表达（20 分）
A Special Birthday
Last Sunday was my 13th birthday. My parents surprised me with a trip to the beach. We built sandcastles, collected seashells, and flew kites. Suddenly, my friends popped out from behind rocks, holding a cake! We ate seafood and danced under the sunset.
I felt loved and grateful. This birthday taught me that simple moments with family and friends are the most precious. I’ll always remember the sound of waves and their laughter.
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