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2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题07---信息摘录解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
1．loses his life 2．reasons 3．large 4．map 5．kill
【导语】本文主要介绍野猪数量的增多给人们带来的困扰，以及应对野猪的方法和相关注意事项。
1．根据“On 27th October 2024, a train in Nanjing hits (撞击) a wild boar. When a worker goes to check for problems, another train comes and kills him.”可知，2024年10月27日，南京的一列火车撞上了一头野猪，一位工人因此而失去了生命，lose his life“失去生命”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a worker”，用三单形式。故填loses his life。
2．根据“Such things happen because there are too many wild boars! These years, wild boars live better and have more babies. They need more food and living places, so they come into our cities.”可知，此处表示造成问题的原因，reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。
3．根据“Such things happen because there are too many wild boars!”可知，野猪的数量太多了，large“大的”符合。故填large。
4．根据“For example, in Jiangsu, people use 400 infrared cameras (红外相机) to watch wild boars and make a ‘wild boar map’.”可知，在江苏，人们用400台红外相机观察野猪，制作“野猪图”，map“地图”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填map。
5．根据“Can we just kill them all That’s not a good idea.”以及“Next, we can catch some wild boars but not too many. In Ningxia, people plan to catch 300 wild boars this year to keep their numbers just right.”可知，此处指不要杀死它们全部，而是要控制它们的数量，kill“杀”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填kill。
6．On the subway 7．behind the yellow line 8．Get off 9．No running 10．Give your seat
【导语】本文主要介绍了在乘坐青岛地铁时应该遵守的规则。
6．根据“After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip.”及后文规则可知，此处是介绍在地铁上应遵守的规则。故填On the subway。
7．根据“You must stand behind the yellow line.”可知，你必须站在黄线后面。故填behind the yellow line。
8．根据“When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first.”可知，地铁到站时应先下后上。故填Get off。
9．根据“You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”及空后图片可知，是指禁止奔跑。故填No running。
10．根据“If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them.”可知，是指把你的座位让给有需要的人。故填Give your seat。
11．stop 12．history/habit 13．better 14．danger 15．advice/suggestions/steps/measures/action
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成都市教育局针对校园霸凌行为的处理措施，旨在促进学生的全面发展和保护受害者。
11．根据最后一段“These days, there is more school bullying in our life. It is truly a big problem. To stop this, schools need to take bullying seriously and punish (惩罚) the bullies.”可知，如今校园欺凌是一个大问题。为了制止这种现象，学校需要严肃对待欺凌行为，并对欺凌者进行惩罚。故填stop。
12．根据第一段“So, in 2024, middle school students in Chengdu who once bullied (曾经霸凌) others, may lose the chance (机会) to study in high schools.”可推知，有过欺凌他人的历史或习性的初中生可能会失去读高中的机会。空前有a，应填名词单数。故填history/habit。
13．根据第二段“This rule is to promote (↑) students’ well-rounded development (全面发展)”可知，这项规定是为了促进学生的全面发展，也就是让学生品质更好。故填better。
14．根据第二段“This rule is also to help protect the victims (受害者)”可推知，这项规定也是为了保护受害者，防止受害者陷入险境。故填danger。
15．根据最后一段“These days, there is more school bullying in our life. It is truly a big problem. To stop this, schools need to take bullying seriously and punish (惩罚) the bullies. The police should also take strong action to treat the bullies.”可知，是给学校和警方两方面提供的措施和建议。故填advice/suggestions/steps/measures/action。
16．good 17．have a break 18．keep healthy 19．have good relationships 20．make new friends
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Sara写给Mark的信，信中介绍了运动的好处。
16．根据“Did you know that playing sports can be really good for you ”并结合文章内容可知，运动是对我们有好处的，也包括这里提到的眼健康，be good for意为“对……有好处”。故填good。
17．根据“When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of TVs, computers and phones. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break.”可知，运动时我们的眼睛可以得到休息，have a break“休息”，can后用动词原形。故填have a break。
18．根据“When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including (包括) our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well.”可知，这里表示运动能让眼睛保持健康并正常运作，keep healthy“保持健康”，can后用动词原形。故填keep healthy。
19．根据“When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk, work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important.”可知，团队运动帮助我们学会和其他人有好的关系，have good relationships“有良好的关系”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填have good relationships。
20．根据“Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧).”可知，团队运动我们可以交到新朋友，make new friends“交新朋友”，can后用动词原形。故填make new friends。
21．too…to 22．balanced 23．too 24．Examples 25．Wishes/Hopes
【导语】本文讲述了2025年两大美食趋势：代餐饮品走俏，辣椒风味食品更受青睐。
21．根据原文中“People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life”并结合设空处“People are…busy…have meals.”可知，此处是说人们太忙没有时间吃饭，应填“too…to”表示“太……而不能”。故填too；to。
22．根据原文中“We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”可知，我们需要平衡膳食，形容词修饰meals，balanced meals“平衡膳食”。故填balanced。
23．根据原文中“But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”可知，设空处是说“也”需要其他各种食物，用逗号隔开，表示“也”，too符合题意。故填too。
24．根据原文中“For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips!”以及设空处后举例说明辣椒口味的食物，Examples“例子”符合题意。故填Examples。
25．根据原文中“Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend.”以及设空处后可知，第5空总括三个愿望，Wishes/Hopes“希望，愿望”符合题意。故填Wishes/Hopes。
26．maps are useful and can help us in many ways when visiting a place. 27．help us choose which way to take on hiking trails. 28．picnic places 29．find our way back to the parking lot. 30．the importance of maps in our travels.
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的用途及其在不同场景中的应用。地图可以帮助人们从一个地方到另一个地方，尤其是在国家公园等大型场所中，地图的作用尤为重要。
26．根据第一段“Maps are really useful. They help people get from one place to another.”可知，地图非常有用，地图使我们很容易找到我们的路。故填maps are useful and can help us in many ways when visiting a place。
27．根据第四段中“A trail map can help us choose which way to take.”可知，徒步地图可以帮助我们选择要走哪条路线，有些路线较长，有些则靠近池塘。故填help us choose which way to take on hiking trails。
28．根据第五段“The park has many picnic places. The map shows the location (位置) of these places, with tables and benches for us to eat and rest.”可知，文章中提到，公园地图会显示野餐地点的位置，这些地方有桌子和长椅供人们用餐和休息。故填picnic places。
29．根据第六段“As it gets late and we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to find our way back to the parking lot.”可知，当准备回家时，可以使用地图找到返回停车场的路。故填find our way back to the parking lot.
30．根据“Maps make it easy for us to find our way. Next time we visit, we can check the map again to see what else we can visit and where we can go.”可知，地图使游客能够轻松找到方向，并在下次访问时规划新的路线和地点。因此，在读完文章后，我理解了地图在旅行中的重要性。故填the importance of maps in our travels.2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题07---信息摘录解题技巧精讲与精练
信息摘录解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤
1、浏览题干，明确目标
先看问题，圈出关键词（如人名、时间、地点、动作等），带着问题读文章，避免盲目通读浪费时间。
例：题干问“Where did Tom go last weekend ”，需重点关注文中地点和过去时间的信息。
2、快速通读，定位信息
用扫读（Skimming）和跳读（Scanning）的方法，在文中找与题干关键词匹配的段落或句子，标记出关键信息所在位置。
3、仔细比对，筛选答案
找到信息后，对比题干要求，剔除无关内容，提取准确答案。注意时态、单复数、词性等细节是否匹配。
二、解题技巧
1、 关注特殊信息：数字、日期、专有名词（人名、地名、书名等）常是答案关键点，文中可能以加粗、大写等形式呈现。
2、 注意同义替换：题干可能用近义词替换文中词汇，如“buy”替换“purchase”，需理解语义对应关系。
3、归纳概括类问题：若题目要求总结段落主旨或人物品质，需整合文中关键词，避免只抄细节。例如，文中多次提到“help others”“kind”，可归纳为“friendly and helpful”。
/4、 避免过度推断：答案需基于文中明确信息，不要加入主观猜测。如文中未提及“Tom likes swimming”，即使上下文有相关活动，也不能作为答案。
三、注意事项
1、 书写规范：答案若为单词或短语，注意拼写正确；若为句子，需符合语法结构（如主谓一致）。
2、合理分配时间：遇到难题不要纠结，先跳过，完成后再回头检查。
信息摘录精练
（一）
Do you think wild boars would be in a subway tunnel (隧道) It happens in Nanjing on 28th November 2024. This is not the first time that wild boars show up where they shouldn’t. On 27th October 2024, a train in Nanjing hits (撞击) a wild boar. When a worker goes to check for problems, another train comes and kills him.
Such things happen because there are too many wild boars! These years, wild boars live better and have more babies. They need more food and living places, so they come into our cities.
As more wild boars show up where they shouldn’t be, we need to think about what to do. Can we just kill them all That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars dig up soil (拱土) with their noses and this helps plants grow. So what should we do
First, we find out where wild boars go and when they come out. In this way, we can stay away from them. For example, in Jiangsu, people use 400 infrared cameras (红外相机) to watch wild boars and make a “wild boar map”. Next, we can catch some wild boars but not too many. In Ningxia, people plan to catch 300 wild boars this year to keep their numbers just right.
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（二）
阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过四个词)
Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules.
When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one.
After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them.
Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride.
Rules to take the subway
At the station 6
★Wait in line. ★Stand 7 . ★ 8 first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★ 9 . ★No food or drinks. ★ 10 to people in need.
（三）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
What do you think middle school students should be like According to a rule by the Chengdu Education Bureau, middle school students should be kind and polite. So, in 2024, middle school students in Chengdu who once bullied (曾经霸凌) others, may lose the chance (机会) to study in high schools.
This rule is to promote (↑) students’ well-rounded development (全面发展) and answer some cases of school bullying. This rule is also to help protect the victims (受害者). There are some surprising events these days. One video shows three boys in Linyi, Shandong, letting another boy eat litter and hitting him. Another video from Jieyang, Guangdong, shows a group of boys hitting a girl. Luckily, the police catch the bullies in both cases.
These days, there is more school bullying in our life. It is truly a big problem. To stop this, schools need to take bullying seriously and punish (惩罚) the bullies. The police should also take strong action to treat the bullies.
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（四）
Hey Mark,
How’s it going Did you know that playing sports can be really good for you
When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of TVs，computers and phones. Their screens emit (发出) blue light. It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break. Very cool, right
When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including (包括) our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Sports are often outdoor activities, and it means we are in natural light (自然光). It helps our body make vitamin D．So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.
Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk, work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important.
I hope to play more basketball. Maybe we could play together sometime. Take care!
Best wishes,
Sara
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（五）
At the start of the new year, many people guess which foods would be very popular. There are two cool food trends (趋势) for 2025!
First, meal-replacement (代餐) drinks will get more popular. People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life. When we don’t have time for a big breakfast, we can just pick up one. But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.
Second, we will like chili even more. Leana, a food expert (专家), says we will eat very hot food, and also try many different hot tastes. Chili will be in all kinds of food. For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips! Just think how different but tasty chili-chocolate would be, or how different chili-potato chips would be. These new food mixes will surprise us and give us a new way to enjoy food.
These new food trends sound really exciting. Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend.
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（六）
Maps are really useful. They help people get from one place to another. There are different kinds of maps. Some show streets and highways. Some show trails (小路). Other maps show where stores are in a mall. All of them help us find which way to go.
Let’s imagine (想象) we’re visiting a national park. A national park is a big place, so it has a lot of different maps. These maps will help us get around the park.
Many different animals live in this park. It would be nice to see some of them. A park map can be of great help. It shows us where they are.
The park has all kinds of hiking trails. It’s good to follow a trail so we don’t get lost. A trail map can help us choose which way to take. Some trails are longer, and some let us walk by a pond.
After a lot of walking, we may get hungry and need something to eat. The park has many picnic places. The map shows the location (位置) of these places, with tables and benches for us to eat and rest. We can find the one closest to where we are in the park.
As it gets late and we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to find our way back to the parking lot.
Maps make it easy for us to find our way. Next time we visit, we can check the map again to see what else we can visit and where we can go.
Main idea:From the text, I know 26 .
Details:·A park map shows us where they are. ·A trail map can 27 . ·When we need something to eat, we can use the map to find out the 28 with tables and benches. (本小题限填2个词) ·When we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to 29 .
Main idea:Now, I understand 30 .

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