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2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题08---阅读填表解题技巧精讲与精练
阅读填表解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤
1. 浏览表格，明确框架
先看表格的标题、行列结构，了解需要填写的信息类型（如时间、人物、事件、原因等），确定表格的主题和逻辑框架。
2. 速读全文，把握主旨
快速通读文章，了解文章大意，标记出与表格相关的段落或关键词，避免逐词翻译浪费时间。
3. 定位信息，精准匹配
根据表格中的提示词（如标题、已知信息），回到文章中找到对应的段落或句子，锁定答案位置。
4. 整理信息，规范填写
从原文中提取关键信息，注意语法、时态、单复数等细节，确保填写的内容符合表格的格式要求（如首字母大写、缩写等）。
二、解题技巧
1.利用关键词定位：表格中的名词、动词、数字、专有名词（如人名、地名）是定位原文的关键，可通过这些词快速找到对应段落。
2.注意同义替换：题目中的词汇可能与原文表述不同（如同义词、反义词转化），需理解含义后再填写。例如，原文用“big”，题目可能用“large”。
3. 关注细节信息：尤其注意时间、地点、数量、原因、结果等具体信息，避免因忽略细节而填错（如日期格式、数字单位）。
4.检查完整性和准确性：填完后通读表格，确保信息连贯、语法正确，没有遗漏或拼写错误。
阅读填表精练
（一）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
Aspect Details
Why He Loves It Strong, clever, a symbol of good luck, 1 of Thailand
Looks Big, has big ears and 2 . Can pick up and carry heavy things with trunks
What They Do Loves playing, is good at swimming, can remember well, 3
Situation(状况) Important in Thai life and culture, but 4
Problems People cut down many trees. 5
What to Do Save the forests. Don’t buy things made of ivory
（二）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Xia Tian
I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Jenny
This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together!
Steve
I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
Ways to Keep Fit
Name The way to keep fit How often he/she does it The reason he/she likes it
Xia Tian 6 7 keeps fit
Jenny use an exercise app every day 8 and keeps fit
Steve 9 three times a week keeps fit and 10
（三）
读下面的文章，完成文后的表格。
How to live to 100
Do you want to live to 100 Here are some helpful tips.
Start your day with a healthy breakfast. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast. They make you strong. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and some meat. Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets. Sweets give you energy, but too many of them are bad for your health.
To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You can swim, run or play football. Walking is also good exercise.
So, change your lifestyle today! You can feel young and healthy with the right food and exercise.
How to live to 100 Have a healthy diet. Breakfast: 11 ; Lunch and dinner: 12 ;
Healthy snakes: 13 .
14 every day. Swim, run, play football; 15 is also good exercise.
（四）
请根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空词数不限。
Last month my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village in the countryside. It’s small but it’s pretty cool there in summer. The weather is very hot in our city and I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when my summer vacation begins.”
On July 5th, my parents and I went shopping and bought some delicious food for my grandpa. The next morning my father took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a train trip alone. I looked out of the window on the train. I found the scenery was beautiful. I thought the trip was relaxing.
At four in the afternoon the train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside when I got off. He was happy when he saw me. His village is about one kilometer from the station so we walked there. I looked around and found the mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there.
Time Person Activities
Last month 16 Called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him.
On July 5th My parents and I Went shopping and bought some 17 for my grandpa.
On July 6th 18 Took me to the train station.
I Looked out of the window and found the scenery was 19 .
My grandpa Stood outside and was happy when he saw me.
My grandpa and I Walked back home and found the mountains were 20 .
（五）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice.
*Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
*Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
*Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
How to Have Healthy Eating Habits
What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and 21 .
Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat 22 before going to school. ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy 23 .
Some doctors’ 24 ·Don’t eat too much junk food. ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and 25 .
（六）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，填入一个恰当的单词或短语。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
Animals’ life in winter
The reason Winter can be 26 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food.
The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 27 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm.
Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep.
Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 28 .
Some animals 29 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 30 . .They come back when winter is over.
（七）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（每空不超过三个单词）
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants because they are important in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day.
Let’s save the 31 32 ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a symbol of good 33
Abilities ·can play football or music ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get 34 ·can also remember places
Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people 35 them for ivory ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants in Thailand
How to save ·save the trees ·don’t buy things made of ivory
（八）
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。）
Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them.
You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.
So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救).
Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better.
You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病).
How to Keep 36
Have good eating habits ·Eat a good 37 . ·Eat fruit and vegetables. . 38 eat too much fast food.
Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports.
Be happy You may feel ill if you are always 39 .
Say 40 to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses.
（九）
阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
The problems Winter can be 41 for animals.
The reason The weather is 42 in winter.
It’s not easy to find food.
The ways to solve the problems Some animals 43 a lot of food to get fat before winter comes.
Some animals always 44 in winter and eat nothing.
Some animals store food for cold days.
Some animals 45 cold places for the south.
（十）
根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
When people see flamingos for the first time, they are always amazed at their natural beauty. They have long necks, tall legs, and beautiful pink feathers (羽毛). They live in warm places like Africa, India, and South America. They do not like cold places. They enjoy staying in salty lakes, wet muddy areas, and waters that are not deep.
Baby flamingos are not pink—they are gray or white! So how do they turn pink The answer is their food. Flamingos eat algae (small water plants) and tiny animals like shrimp. These foods have a special color pigment (色素). When flamingos eat them, their feathers slowly change to pink or orange.
Flamingos like to live in groups with thousands of other flamingos. This helps them stay safe from danger and find food more easily. Young flamingos join a special “kindergarten”. A few big birds look after many baby ones there, when their partners go out to look for food.
Sadly, flamingos are losing their homes. In some places, like Cyprus, there are only about 30 flamingos left. But there is good news too! In India, when the water becomes better and cleaner these years, more flamingos are coming back.
We must save these amazing birds and the places where they live. Their unique (独一无二的) beauty makes them one of nature’s most amazing birds!
FLAMINGO
Looks:★ 46 . ★ Tall legs. ★ Pink feathers. Places:★ Flamingos live in warms places (such as Africa, India and South America) 47 cold places. ★ They live in salty lakes, swamp and shallow waters.
Food:Algae and small animals. (Their feathers turn pink or orange is a 48 of their eating choices. Some living habits:★ They live together as a group. ★ The big flamingos take care of the babies in the “kindergarten” when their parents are 49 home for food.
Current situation (现状) :Flamingos are in danger because they are losing their homes. 50 : ★ To improve water quality (质量). ★ To protect (保护) their wetlands.
（十一）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make or follow some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. Because they are good for us, and we can learn what is right.
There are also some rules that we must follow, or it will be dangerous, for example, the traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. And also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too.
School rules ★Don’t be 51 for school.
★Wear the school uniforms on 52 and Thursdays.
★Don’t run in the hallways.
★No 53 .
Traffic rules ★Go at green lights and 54 at red lights.
Car rules ★Wear the seat belt.
★Little 55 need to take the back seats.
（十二）
阅读下面一篇文章，根据短文内容，完成所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词，并把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Jack: Riding a bike is my favorite sport. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way. I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.
Sara: I learn from my grandpa these days. We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday. It’s slow but safe, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient (有耐心的).
Tom: I am interested in outdoor sport very much when I’m not very busy. I often climb mountains. It brings me much fun and makes my body relax when I arrive at the top. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
Name 56 Time Reason Suggestion
Jack Riding On weekends see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. 57
Sara Tai Chi from Monday to Friday 58 become careful and patient
Tom Mountain climbing In his 59 time bring me much fun feel relaxed after climbing Don’t climb alone. Make plans carefully.
Conclusion (总结) Remember 60 safe when you do any sport.
（十三）
阅读以下材料，完成表格，填入与原文意思相符的单词或短语。
Hey Mark,
How’s it going Do you know that playing sports can be really good for you
When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of TVs, computers and phones. Their screens emit (发出) blue light. It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break. Very cool, right
When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including (包括) our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Sports are often outdoor activities, and it means we are in natural light (自然光). It helps our body make vitamin D．So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.
Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk. work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important.
I hope to play more basketball. Maybe we could play together sometime. Take care!
Best wishes,
Sara
Sports can be really 61 for us.
Sports help protect our eyesight (视力) First, it’s good for our 62 . By playing sports, we will not spend all the time in front of TVs, computers and phones. And we can give our eyes a break. Second, doing sports can make our blood (血液) flow (流动) faster 63 . This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Third, outdoor activities make us get more natural light. This helps our body make vitamin D．So our eyes can get 64 we need.
Sports help us have good relationships (关系) with others Doing sports is a great 65 to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). We can learn how to talk，work together, and help each other out.
When we do sports, we are not only having fun but also having our eye health and relationships with others.
（十四）
Hi, Grandma!
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing!
Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.
Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.
At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework.
Talk to you soon!
Emma
A Great School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 66 .
Emma’s new school life
Rules and Ideas
About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 67 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 68 in class. *Help each other with the. 69 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 70 in clothes.
（十五）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1-5 小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever heard of the China Adolescents Science& Technology Innovation Contest (CASTIC) (全国青少年科技创新大赛) It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow.
However, the contest rules have some changes recently. One big change is a higher participation (参与) age. Now, only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. The judges (裁判) also want to make the contest more fair (公正). They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person.
These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project. In the past, some people questioned the fairness of youth science contests. For example, in 2021, a researcher used his team’s work to help his child win contests and get into a good high school. This was not fair to other students.
The new rules are welcomed by many people. However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer.
New CASTIC rules
Introduction CASTIC is a contest for young people who love science and technology. Its goal is to support and help these young minds 71 .
72 to the competition rules A higher participation age Only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. A more fair environment for the contest Judges will focus on how students work and deal with problems, not 73 their projects.
The reasons for these changes In the past, some people questioned the fairness of this competition. These changes will make sure no one can win just because they 74 one amazing project.
Opinions Many people welcome the changes, but some teachers worry that the changes might make some students 75 interested in science and innovation.
（十六）
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights. The traffic rules help keep us safe (安全的).
When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too.
Rules
76 rules 77 at school on time. Wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. 78 run in the hallways.
Traffic rules Go at the green lights and 79 at the red lights.
80 rules Wear safety belts. Little children take the back seats.2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习
专题08---阅读填表解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
1．the national animal 2．long trunks 3．looks after each other 4．in danger 5．People kill elephants for ivory
【导语】本文介绍了泰国的国兽——大象，主要包括它的外貌、生活习性，以及大象所处的危机。
1．根据第二段“They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal.”可知，大象是泰国的国兽，故填the national animal。
2．根据第三段“They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象有大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子。故填long trunks。
3．根据第四段“They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.”可知，大象彼此照顾自己，故填looks after each other。
4．根据最后一段“However, they are in danger.”可知，大象处于危险中，故填in danger。
5．根据最后一段“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙杀死大象，故填People kill elephants for ivory。
6．skateboarding 7．twice a week 8．has fun 9．play baseball 10．builds team spirit
【导语】本文通过三位不同人物的自述，介绍了他们喜爱的运动及健身方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、乐趣和团队精神。
6．根据“I like skateboarding very much.”可知，Xia Tian的健身方式为玩滑板。故填skateboarding。
7．根据“My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week.”可知，Xia Tian每周玩两次滑板。故填twice a week。
8．根据“We have fun when we keep fit together!”可知，原因是Jenny觉得其既有趣又能保持健康，结合主语和时态，应填has fun。故填has fun。
9．根据“I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，Steve的健身方式为打棒球。故填play baseball。
10．根据“We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit.”可知，Steve喜欢该运动的原因是保持健康和建立团队精神，结合主语和时态，应填builds team spirit。故填builds team spirit。
11．an egg, milk and bread 12．rice, vegetables and some meat 13．an apple or orange 14．Try to exercise for about 30 minutes 15．Walking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何活到100岁”这一话题，通过介绍饮食、运动等方面的建议，向读者说明保持健康长寿的方法。
11．根据“Start your day with a healthy breakfast. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast.”可知，健康早餐可以是鸡蛋、牛奶和面包。故填an egg, milk and bread。
12．根据“For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetables and some meat.”可知，午餐和晚餐建议吃米饭、蔬菜和一些肉。故填rice, vegetables and some meat。
13．根据“Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets.”可知，健康零食是苹果或橙子。故填an apple or orange。
14．根据“To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day.”可知，为保持健康，每天要运动约30分钟；根据“Have a healthy diet”可知，此处应大写首字母。故填Try to exercise for about 30 minutes。
15．根据“Walking is also good exercise.”可知，步行也是一种很好的锻炼方式；根据“Swim, run, play football;”可知，此处应大写首字母。故填Walking。
16．My grandpa 17．delicious food 18．My father 19．beautiful 20．high and green
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月接到爷爷的电话邀请他去乡下度假，以及在7月5日和6日与父母购物、独自乘火车前往爷爷家的经历。
16．根据文章第1段“Last month my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him.”可知，上个月是爷爷打电话邀请作者去度假。故填My grandpa。
17．根据文章第2段“On July 5th, my parents and I went shopping and bought some delicious food for my grandpa.”可知，作者和父母购物并给爷爷买了一些美味的食物。故填delicious food。
18．根据文章第2段“The next morning my father took me to the train station.”可知，第二天早上是父亲送作者去火车站。故填My father。
19．根据文章第2段“I found the scenery was beautiful.”可知，作者发现窗外的景色很美。故填beautiful。
20．根据文章第3段“I looked around and found the mountains were high and green.”可知，作者和爷爷走回家时发现山又高又绿。故填high and green。
21．sugar 22．breakfast 23．diet 24．advice 25．mind
【导语】本文讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了一些关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
21．根据“Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故填sugar。
22．根据“Some go to school without (没有) breakfast.”可知，一些青少年上学前不吃早餐。故填breakfast。
23．根据“During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet.”可知，一项研究表明，超过三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食。故填diet。
24．根据“Some doctors give the following advice.”可知，此处指“一些医生的建议”，应用名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
25．根据“Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.”可知，每天吃早餐对青少年的身心都有好处。故填mind。
26．difficult/hard/not easy 27．eating 28．save energy 29．leave 30．warm weather and plenty of food
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的四种生存策略：通过大量进食储存脂肪御寒、提前储存食物减少外出、冬眠减少能量消耗、迁徙到温暖的南方。这些方式帮助动物应对寒冷和食物短缺的冬季环境。
26．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天非常寒冷，很难找到食物。冬季对动物来说是“困难的、不容易的”。此处填形容词“difficult/hard/not easy”，故填difficult/hard/not easy。
27．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot.”可知，句中描述动物通过“持续进食”储存脂肪，此处应该使用动名词形式，“keep eating”表示“持续进食”。故填eating。
28．根据“When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.”可知，动物冬眠的目的是“保存能量、减少能量消耗”，此处使用“save energy”意为“保存能量”符合语境。故填save energy。
29．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.”可知，句中表述候鸟迁徙离开寒冷地区：冬季过后再回来。此处指动物“离开”寒冷的地方，此处使用动词“leave”表示“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
30．根据“The weather is warm there and food is easy to find.”可知，南方气候温暖且食物充足，此处“places with…”表示“拥有……的地方”，warm weather“温暖的气候”；plenty of food“充足的食物”。故填warm weather and plenty of food。
31．elephants 32．Importance 33．luck 34．lost 35．kill
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的大象，并指出大象处于危险之中，呼吁人们要拯救大象。
31．根据“we want to save the elephants”可知，想要拯救大象，故填elephants。
32．根据“because they are important in Thailand.”和“Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，此处介绍的是大象的重要性，应用名词importance。故填Importance。
33．根据“This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，大象是好运的象征。故填luck。
34．根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知，大象不会迷路。故填lost。
35．根据“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。故填kill。
36．Healthy 37．breakfast 38．Don’t 39．unhappy 40．no
【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
36．根据第一段中“Here are some great suggestions on health.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康；keep healthy“保持健康”，此处healthy的首字母需大写。故填Healthy。
37．根据第二段中“Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。
38．根据第三段中“So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，快餐对健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助动词don’t置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。
39．根据第五段中“You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day.”可知，如果你活得不开心，就可能会生病。此处应该填入unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，作表语。故填unhappy。
40．根据最后一段中“You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking.”可知，我们应该远离吸烟和酗酒，即对它们说“不”。故填no。
41．hard/difficult 42．cold 43．eat 44．sleep 45．leave
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。
41．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天对于动物来说是不容易的，hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填hard/difficult。
42．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food.”可知，冬天天气寒冷，故填cold。
43．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat.”可知，有些动物在冬天来临之前会吃很多食物，eat“吃”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填eat。
44．根据“Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all.”可知，有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填sleep。
45．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food.”可知，有些动物离开寒冷的地方，去南方，leave“离开”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填leave。
46．Long necks 47．instead of/rather than 48．result 49．away from/absent from 50．The ways to save them/The ways of saving them/The ways to protect them/The ways of protecting them
【导语】本文主要介绍了火烈鸟的外貌、生活环境、食物、生活习性以及现状等相关信息。
46．根据“They have long necks, tall legs, and beautiful pink feathers (羽毛).”可知，火烈鸟外貌特征之一是长脖子，故填Long necks。
47．根据“They do not like cold places.”可知，火烈鸟喜欢住在温暖的地方，而不是寒冷的地方，“代替，而不是”可以用instead of/rather than进行表达，故填instead of/rather than。
48．根据“Flamingos eat algae (small water plants) and tiny animals like shrimp. These foods have a special color pigment (色素). When flamingos eat them, of the slowly change to pink or orange.”可知，火烈鸟羽毛变粉或橙色是它们所吃食物的结果，“结果”是result，故填result。
49．根据“A few big birds look after many baby ones, when their partners go out to look for food.”可知，当火烈鸟父母外出觅食时，幼鸟会被照顾，也就是父母不在家去觅食了，“不在”可以用away from/absent from进行表达，故填away from/absent from。
50．根据“We must save these amazing birds and the places where they live.”以及“To improve water quality (质量). To protect (保护) their wetlands.”可知，这里是拯救/保护火烈鸟的方法。“……的方法”可以用The ways to do sth.或The ways of doing sth.进行表达；“拯救”是save，“保护”是protect，故填The ways to save them/The ways of saving them/The ways to protect them/The ways of protecting them。
51．late 52．Mondays 53．fighting 54．stop 55．children
【导语】本文讲述了规则的重要性，并介绍了一些校规、交通规则等。
51．根据“We have to get to school on time.”可知，必须准时到校，即上学不要迟到，be late for school“上学迟到”。故填late。
52．根据“We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，必须在周一和周四穿校服。故填Mondays。
53．根据“We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates.”可知，不能和同学打架，fight“打架”，no后跟动词的动名词形式表示“禁止做某事”，fight的动名词形式为fighting。故填fighting。
54．根据“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights.”可知，红灯的时候要停下来，stop“停止”，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stop。
55．根据“And also, little children need to take the back seats.”可知，小孩子需要坐在后座。故填children。
56．Favorite Sport 57．Warm up before riding 58．keep healthy 59．free 60．to keep
【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个人介绍自己喜欢的运动。
56．根据文章中提到的“Riding a bike is my favorite sport.”“I learn from my grandpa... playing Tai Chi”“I am interested in outdoor sport... climb mountains”可知，此处需概括三人的最喜欢的运动类型。故填Favorite Sport。
57．根据“Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.”可知，Jack的建议是骑行前热身以确保安全。故填Warm up before riding。
58．根据“Sara: I learn from my grandpa these days. We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday. It’s slow but safe, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient (有耐心的).”可知，萨拉练太极的原因之一是对保持健康有益，故填keep healthy。
59．根据“Tom: I am interested in outdoor sport very much when I’m not very busy. I often climb mountains.”可知，汤姆在不忙也就是空闲时间去爬山，“空闲的”是free，故填free。
60．根据“Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.”以及“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”等内容可知，总结就是做任何运动时都要记得保持安全。故填to keep。
61．good 62．eyes 63．in our body 64．enough vitamin D 65．way
【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。
61．根据第一段“Do you know that playing sports can be really good for you ”可知，运动对我们有好处。故填good。
62．根据第二段“It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break.”可知，做运动对我们的眼睛有好处。故填eyes。
63．根据第三段“When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body”可知，做运动能让我们的血液在身体里流动更快。故填in our body。
64．根据第三段“So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.”可知，我们的眼睛可以获得足够的维生素D。故填enough vitamin D。
65．根据第四段“Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧).”可知，做运动也是结交新朋友和学习社交技能的好方法。故填way。
66．amazing food 67．relaxing 68．talking 69．difficult 70．styles/tastes
【导语】本文主要为Emma向奶奶介绍了她的新学校生活，包括学校的设施、老师、同学、食物以及学校的规则。
66．根据“The food is amazing!”可知，学校的食物非常棒。故填amazing food。
67．根据“The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.”可知，放学后打篮球、踢足球等活动让学生们感到放松。故填relaxing。
68．根据“At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class”可知，课堂上不允许学生说话。故填talking。
69．根据“we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn”可知，学生们可以互相帮助学习困难的科目。故填difficult。
70．根据“But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.”可知，Emma有时想了解同学们喜欢的衣服风格，即“风格”styles或“品味”tastes。故填styles/tastes。
71．grow 72．changes 73．only 74．have 75．less
【导语】本文介绍了全国青少年科技创新大赛比赛规则的变化及变化原因。
71．根据“It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow.”可知，全国青少年科技创新大赛可以支持这些聪明人并帮助他们成长，故填grow。
72．根据第二段及“A higher participation age”及“A more fair environment for the contest ”可知，此处介绍比赛规则的变化，故填changes。
73．根据“They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person.”可知评委将关注学生如何工作和处理问题，而不仅仅是他们的项目，not only不仅仅，故填only。
74．根据“These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project.”可知，这些变化将确保没有人能够仅仅因为他们有一个惊人的项目而获胜，故填have。
75．根据“However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer.”可知，一些老师担心这些变化会使学生对科学和创新部门不那么感兴趣，less更少地，不那么，故填less。
76．School 77．Arrive 78．Can’t 79．stop 80．Car
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生在生活中要遵守的规则。
76．根据表格第二栏第二列中的“at school on time”可知，此处指的是学校规则，school“学校”符合语境，首字母大写，故填School。
77．根据“We have to get to school on time”可知，学生们要按时到校，arrive at+小地点“到达……”，故填Arrive。
78．根据“We can’t run in the hallways.”可知，此处指学生们不能在走廊里跑，don’t/can’t+动词原形“不要/能……”，故填Don’t/ Can’t。
79．根据“We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights.”可知，绿灯走红灯停，stop“停”符合语境，故填stop。
80．根据“When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too.” 可知，这里说的是乘车规则，car“汽车”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Car

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