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2025年中考必备短语
（一）动词短语
1.come 短语
come across 偶然碰到
come from 出生于；来自
come out 开花；出版；发行
come true 实现；成为现实
come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、想法等）
2.get 短语
get off 下车
get on上车；应付；进展
get over 克服
get up起床；站起
get married 结婚
get along／on well with 与······和睦相
处；与······关系良好
get in touch with 与······取得联系
get ready for 为······做准备
get used to 习惯于
3.give 短语
give away 赠送；捐赠
give out分发；散发
give up 放弃
give sb.a hand 帮某人一个忙
4.look 短语
look after 照顾；照料
look at 看着
look down向下看；俯视
look for 寻找；寻求
look up 查阅；抬头看
look down upon／on 瞧不起
look forward to 期待；盼望
look through 快速查看；浏览
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
5.put 短语
put down 放下；记下
put off 推迟
put on 发胖；穿上
put up 搭起；挂起；举起
6.take 短语
take away 拿走
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞；
摘掉
take place 发生；出现；进行
take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始
做；占据；继续
take care of／look after 照顾
take pride in／be proud of为······感到自豪
take...seriously 认真对待······
7.turn 短语
turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
turn out 结果是
（二）动词+介词短语
1.at 短语
arrive at到达（小地点）
laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向······
shout at...冲······大声叫嚷
2.about 短语
argue about 争论
dream about 梦想；梦到
hear about 听说
know／learn about 了解
talk about 谈论；讨论
think about 思考；思索；考虑
3.away 短语
blow away 吹走；驱散
fly away 飞走
run away 跑开
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
4.down 短语
break down 损坏；分解；抛锚
calm down（使）平静下来
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
let...down使······失望
write down写下；记录下
5.for 短语
ask for请求；恳求（给予）
care for 照顾；照料
leave for 动身去······
pay for付费
prepare for 为······做准备
stand for 代表；象征
6.from 短语
across from 在······对面
hear from 收到（某人的）信
learn...from...向······学习······
keep away from 避免接近；远离
stay away from 与······保持距离
7.off 短语
cut off 切除；剪掉；切断（水源、电源等）
set off 出发；动身
show off 炫耀
8.on 短语
call on号召；拜访
cheer...on为······加油
depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠
feed on 以······为食
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持
work on 从事；忙于
9.out 短语
blow out 吹灭
break out 爆发
bring out 使显现；使表现出
die out灭绝；消失
find out查明；弄清；找出；发现
hand out分发
help out（帮助······）分担工作；解决难题
run out（of）用尽；用完；耗尽
pick out 选出；辨认出
work out 成功地发展；解决；算出；制订；完成
10.up 短语
call（sb.）up打电话给（某人）；征召；号召
cheer up（使）变得高兴
clear up转晴；整理
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
end up最终成为；最后处于
grow up 长大；成熟；成人
hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
pick up 接电话；捡起；获得；收拾
reach up 抬起（手、足）
set up 建立；设立
show up赶到；露面
11.with 短语
communicate with与······交流
compare...with...把······与······作比较
connect with 与······相连
deal with 解决；处理；对付；应对
end with 以······结束
share with和······分享
catch up with 赶上；超过
（三）形容词短语
1.与about 搭配
be careful about 对······小心
be excited about 对······感到兴奋／
激动
be serious about 对······认真
be sure about 确信；对······有把握
2.与for搭配
be famous／known for因······而著名
be ready for 准备好······
be thankful for 因······而感激
3.与of搭配
be afraid of 对······害怕
be full of 充满
be proud of 对······感到自豪
4.与to搭配
be friendly／kind to 对······友好
be polite to 对······有礼貌
be similar to 与······相似／相像
5.与with搭配
be born with 天生具有
be filled with 充满
be popular with 受······欢迎
be good with 善于应付······的；对······
有办法
be satisfied with 对······感到满意
be patient with 对······有耐心
be strict with 对······严格要求
其他常见形容词短语
be different from 与······不同
be interested in 对······感兴趣
（三）介词短语
1.at 短语
at first 首先
at last 最后
at present 目前；现在
2.by 短语
by chance 偶然；意外地
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地
3.in 短语
in fact事实上；实际上
in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
in public 公开地
in short 总之；简言之
in front of 在······前面
4.on 短语
on business 出差
on one＇s own 独自
on purpose 故意（地）

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