【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:短文填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)

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【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:短文填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)

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【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:短文填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)
(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’re some kinds of tools (工具) for writing. Do you know the history of 1 (they)
No one knows exactly who invented pencils or when it was invented. The 2 (one) record (记录) about pencils was from a book by a Swiss in 1565. He said in the book that a pencil was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. However, pencils 3 (be, not) popular at that time. People preferred (更喜欢) to write with feather pens.
In 1795, people started using another kind of pencil made from graphite (石墨), and it became very popular soon.
Later people began to use pens with metal points. But they had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Afterwards, 4 English man invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen could write a few pages before people had to stop 5 (put) ink in it again. This made people write more 6 (quick).
In 1938, two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao Biro and Geor g Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots (飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much 7 ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes.
China is famous 8 the home of the brush pen. It is among the traditional Chinese “Four Treasures of the Study”. It was invented by a general (将军) 9 (call) Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty. At first, the head of the brush was made from rabbit hairs, and later from the hairs of goats, wolves, chickens, mice and other animals. For 10 (century), Chinese brush pens have made great contributions (贡献) to Chinese culture. Now primary and middle schools across China ask students to learn to write with a brush pen.
(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
The three children were walking along the rail. Suddenly, a big strange n 11 came to their ears.
“It’s a landslide (山崩),” Roberta said. “It r 12 a lot last week and the earth is wet and soft.”
“Look, it is moving and bringing the trees d 13 to the rail, ” Phyllis pointed to the hillside (山坡). “There will be an accident (事故) if the train h 14 them. We must do something.”
“But how do we do that ” Peter said, worriedly. “The next train will arrive in five m 15 .”
“We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said.
“He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “Because we a 16 wave to him.”
“Yes, we need something red to wave this time,” Peter said. “Red is for something 17 .”
“My petticoat (衬裙) is red,” Phyllis said. “I will tear pieces off.”
“Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta looked at Phyllis. “And petticoats are e 18 .”
“Many people may lose their l 19 if there is an accident,” Peter said in a calm voice.
“Petticoats aren’t important.”
Phyllis nodded and began to tear strips from the bottom of her petticoat.
“We also need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said.
Then the children ran to a nearby t 20 . With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches and tied the red strips to them. “We have red flags (红旗)!” he shouted.
Now the children stood in a row, waving their bright flags to wait for the train to come.
—Taken from The Railway Children
(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 21 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 22 long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 23 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 24 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 25 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 26 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 27 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 28 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 29 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 30 (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 31 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 32 places in China have special ways of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 33 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 34 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 35 eat the delicious food.
Behind many d 36 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 37 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 38 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 39 like the word “yu” with the m 40 of “more than enough”.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.
(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 41 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 42 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 43 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 44 (feel) very 45 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 46 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 47 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 48 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 49 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 50 (learn) to be independent (独立的).
(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 51 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth.
Zha passed away 52 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 53 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.
Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 54 (say) something deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was 55 his poems could touch 56 (read) hearts. His way of 57 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 58 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 59 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 60 (good).
“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.”
(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示填空 (每空只能填一个词)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Susan f 61 this year’s Young Star Award.
Susan is a h 62 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 63 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 64 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 65 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 66 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope.
She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 67 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 68 her parents came.
We will be glad if she g 69 the award. Look forward to h 70 from you.
Yours faithfully,
Yang Lin
(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词。
If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 71 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 72 !
His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 73 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 74 as possible.
Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 75 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 76 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f 77 freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A 78 magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door.
Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 79 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 80 I loved this cartoon so much.
I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories.
(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 81 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 82 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 83 . He did not come b 84 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 85 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 86 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 87 what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 88 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
“Do you know anything more ” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished.
“Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 89 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 90 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”
——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。
It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more If that’s you, you’re not a 91 because many travellers have the same feeling as you.
One Poll’s new survey (调查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t 92 about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest.
For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B 93 for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed.
People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p 94 of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing.
However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book.
On average (平均的), it t 95 Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year.
《【期末真题演练】江苏省各地区热点命题专项训练:短文填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版(2024)》参考答案
1.them 2.first 3.weren’t 4.an 5.putting 6.quickly 7.becaus 8.for 9.called 10.centuries
【导语】本文主要介绍几种书写工具的历史。
1.句意:你知道它们的历史吗?介词后用宾格them作宾语,故填them。
2.句意:关于铅笔的第一个记录是在1565年瑞士人的一本书中。此处用序数词first作定语修饰“record”,故填first。
3.句意:然而,铅笔在当时并不流行。根据“pencils...popular at that time”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,故填weren’t。
4.句意:后来,一个英国人发明了一种可以装墨水的钢笔。此处泛指一个英国人,“English”首字母发元音音素,故填an。
5.句意:一支钢笔可以写几页,然后人们就不得不停止往笔里添墨水。stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故填putting。
6.句意:这使得人们写得更快。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填quickly。
7.句意:英国飞行员非常喜欢圆珠笔,因为他们在飞机上用钢笔写字时墨水会漏出来。“ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes”是“English pilots (飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8.句意:中国以毛笔的故乡而闻名。根据“China is famous...the home of the brush pen.”可知,中国以毛笔的故乡而闻名,be famous for“以……而闻名”,故填for。
9.句意:它是由秦朝的一位叫蒙恬的将军发明的。根据“It was invented by a general (将军)...Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty.”可知,是一位叫蒙恬的将军,用动词过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
10.句意:几个世纪以来,中国毛笔为中国文化做出了巨大贡献。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填centuries。
11.(n)oise 12.(r)ained 13.(d)own 14.(h)its 15.(m)inutes 16.(a)lways 17.(d)angerous 18.(e)xpensive 19.(l)ives 20.(t)ree
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子在发现山崩可能导致火车事故的危险后,迅速用红色衬裙布条制作信号旗,向火车司机发出警告。
11.句意:突然,一阵奇怪的大响声传入他们的耳朵。根据“came to their ears.”可知是听到了奇怪的噪音,noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。
12.句意:上周下了很多雨,泥土又湿又软。根据“the earth is wet and soft”可知下雨之后泥土变得又湿又软,rain“下雨”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)ained。
13.句意:看,山体在移动,把树都带到铁轨上来了。根据“Phyllis pointed to the hillside”可知是把树从山上带了下来,down“向下”。故填(d)own。
14.句意:如果火车撞上它们,会发生事故。根据“if the train...them”可知是如果火车撞上树会发生事故,hit“撞击”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填(h)its。
15.句意:下一趟火车五分钟后就要到了。根据“in five...”以及文章可知,火车很快就到了,即五分钟后,minute“分钟”,用名词复数。故填(m)inutes。
16.句意:因为我们总是向他挥手。根据“He won’t think there is anything wrong...Because we...wate to him”可知总是向他挥手,所以他不会认为有什么事情发生,always“总是”。故填(a)lways。
17.句意:彼得说,“红色代表危险。”根据“Red is for something”可知红色代表危险的东西,dangerous“危险的”,修饰不定代词。故选(d)angerous。
18.句意:而且衬裙很贵。根据“And petticoats are”以及首字母可知,衬裙很贵,expensive“贵的”,形容词。故填(e)xpensive。
19.句意:如果发生事故,很多人可能会丧命。根据“Many people may lose their”可知事故会让很多人丧命,life“生命”,用名词复数。故填(l)ives。
20.句意:于是孩子们跑到附近的一棵树旁。根据“Peter cut off three thin branches”可知是爬上树,砍了一些小树枝,tree“树”,用名词单数。故填(t)ree。
21.goes 22.a 23.gave 24.really 25.million 26.to build 27.between 28.but 29.people’s 30.happily
【导语】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响,是杭州的象征之一。
21.句意:它南起杭州,北至北京。根据“and”可知,此处应用第三人称单数形式goes,与“starts”并列。故填goes。
22.句意:它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”,“long”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
23.句意:公元605年,隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。
24.句意:在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。
25.句意:大约有360万人参与修建大运河,并且在很短的时间内,其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3.6”,具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。
26.句意:人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多少时间)”可知,此处用动词不定式。故填to build。
27.句意:大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”,指在两者之间。故填between。
28.句意:大运河建于古代中国,但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系,所以用转折连词but。故填but。
29.句意:这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”,表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。
30.句意:现在,许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。
31.(l)ike 32.(D)ifferent 33.(h)ealthy 34.(o)r 35.(o)nly 36.(d)ishes 37.(t)radition 38.(s)tay 39.(s)ounds 40.(m)eaning
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因以及一些食物的传统意义。
31.句意:在中国,烹饪是一种艺术,就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知,此处表示烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样,like“像”,介词。故填(l)ike。
32.句意:中国不同的地方有特别的烹饪方式。根据“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知,中国食物有很多种,烹饪方式也各不相同,different“不同的”,形容词作定语。故填(D)ifferent。
33.句意:传统的中国医生认为我们需要再阴阳之间维持平衡来保持健康。维持阴阳平衡是为了保持健康,固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”,healthy“健康的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
34.句意:也许你应该吃阳食,比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。weak和tired为选择关系,or“或者”,连词。故填(o)r。
35.句意:中国人认为人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知,“仅仅”吃美味的食物是不好的,only“只;仅仅”,副词修饰动词。故填(o)nly。
36.句意:许多菜肴的背后都有深刻的传统意义。根据“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知,下文介绍了不同菜肴的意义;dish“菜肴”,many后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ishes。
37.句意:中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长寿面。“eat long noodles on your birthday”是一个饮食传统,traditon“传统”,其前限定词为one,所以此处填写单数形式。故填(t)radition。
38.句意:另一个传统食物,元宵,意味着一家人永远在一起。yuanxiao象征着团圆;stay together“待在一起”,will后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
39.句意:在春节,人们经常吃鱼,因为它听起来像单词“余”,寓意“绰绰有余”。fish“鱼”的发音与“yu”相同;sound“听起来”,本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。
40.句意:在春节,人们经常吃鱼,因为它听起来像单词“余”,寓意“绰绰有余”。“more than enough”为“yu”的含义,the meaning of“……的意思”,单数形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。
41.called 42.them 43.first 44.felt 45.excited 46.interesting 47.to visit 48.will remember 49.have 50. to learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
41.句意:孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”,因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态,are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。
42.句意:三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them,意为“他们”。故填them。
43.句意:这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行,但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”,因此此处用序数词first,意为“第一”。故填first。
44.句意:这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行,但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式felt,意为“感觉”。故填felt。
45.句意:这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行,但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”,应该用excited,意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。
46.句意:他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”,用形容词修饰名词,interesting意为“有趣的”,修饰物。故填interesting。
47.句意:他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词,其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。
48.句意:孩子们会永远记住它。根据“forever”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。
49.句意:一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用have。故填have。
50.句意:对他们来说,学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”,固定句式。故填to learn。
51.sixtieth 52.at 53.including 54.to say 55.why 56.readers’ 57.looking 58.a 59.taught 60.better
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的诗人——海子。
51.句意:3月24日是他的六十周年诞辰。此处作定语修饰“anniversary”,用序数词形式,故填sixtieth。
52.句意:查在30多年前去世,享年25岁。at age 25“在25岁”,故填at。
53.句意:但他的诗歌,包括《面朝大海,春暖花开》,仍然受到今天年轻人的欢迎。根据“But his poems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.”可知,此处在举例,用介词including“包括”,故填including。
54.句意:但他的诗经常使用像大海或麦田这样的符号来表达更深层次的东西。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填to say。
55.句意:这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...”可知,此处在介绍原因,why“为什么”符合语境,故填why。
56.句意:这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...hearts.”可知,触动读者的心,读者不止一个,所以用名词复数的所有格readers’,故填readers’。
57.句意:他看待事物的方式来自于他的童年。of是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填looking。
58.句意:他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。此处泛指一个家庭,“poor”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
59.句意:巨大的压力和恶劣的生活条件让他明白了这个世界是多么的艰难。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填taught。
60.句意:但他转而写诗来让自己感觉好些。根据“But he turned to writing poems to feel...”可知,他写诗来让自己感觉好些,用形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
61.(f)or 62.(h)elpful 63.(n)eed 64.(c)arefully 65.(q)uickly 66.(p)art 67.(h)er 68.(b)efore 69.(g)ets 70.(h)earing
【导语】本文是一封书信,书信中杨林推荐苏珊为今年的青年之星,并详细地阐述了推荐理由。
61.句意:我想推荐苏珊角逐今年的青年之星奖。根据“I would like to recommend Susan”以及首字母,可知考查recommend sb for“推荐某人”。故填(f)or。
62.句意:苏珊是一个乐于助人的女孩。根据“She often helps her friends”以及首字母可知,helpful“愿意帮忙的”,作定语。故填(h)elpful。
63.句意:她经常帮助周围需要帮助的朋友。根据“She often helps her friends around in”以及首字母,可知考查固定短语in need“处于困难中的”,故填(n)eed。
64.句意:她考虑得很仔细,计划得很好。根据“and plans everything well.”以及首字母可知,这里指的是考虑仔细,carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thinks。故填(c)arefully。
65.句意:她很聪明,而且学得很快。根据“She is very clever and she learns very”以及首字母,可知这里指的是学得快,quickly“快速地”,修饰动词learns。故填(q)uickly。
66.句意:她经常参加一些活动,比如为希望工程收集东西。根据“She often takes…in”以及首字母可知,考查短语take part in“参加”,故填(p)art。
67.句意:上周,她帮助了一个迷路的五岁女孩。根据“She took her to the police station.”以及首字母提示,可知这里指的是小女孩迷路了,lost one’s way“某人迷路了”,her“她的”符合题意。故填(h)er。
68.句意:在她父母来之前,她和女孩玩了一个小时。根据“her parents came.”以及首字母提示可知,before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
69.句意:如果她获奖,我们会很高兴。根据“We will be glad if she…the award.”可知,此处指的是得奖,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主语是“she”,动词填三单形式。故填(g)ets。
70.句意:期待您的回信。根据“Look forward to…from”可知,此处指的是期待某人来信,look forward to doing“期待……”,结合首字母提示可知,hear from“收到某人的来信”,故填(h)earing。
71.(w)eighs 72.(a)mazing 73.(a)fraid 74.(q)uickly 75.(p)lenty 76.(i)t 77.(f)ly 78.(A)nother 79.(d)ecided 80.(w)hy
【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。
71.句意:他体重129.3公斤,身高129.3厘米,就像一个孩子的身高。根据“129.3 kg”以及首字母,可知这里指的是重达129.3公斤,weight“有……重”符合语境,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词填三单形式。故填(w)eighs。
72.句意:太令人惊讶了!根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.”以及首字母,可知这里说的是令人惊讶的,amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境,该句是感叹句,其结构符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故填(a)mazing。
73.句意:他非常害怕老鼠,因为他的汽车被老鼠吃掉了。根据首字母以及“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away”可知,他害怕老鼠。afraid“害怕的”符合题意,be afraid of“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。
74.句意:当他遇到老鼠时,他肯定会尽快跑掉。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as”并结合首字母,应该说尽快跑走,quickly“快速地”符合语境,修饰动词短语run away,as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……的”。故填(q)uickly。
75.句意:他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”以及首字母,可知,这里指的很多工具,plenty of“许多”,故填(p)lenty。
76.句意:令人惊讶的是,里面有4500个奇妙的小玩意!根据“It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in”以及首字母,可知这里用it指代前文提到的口袋,故填(i)t。
77.句意:把它戴在头上,你就可以自由飞翔了。根据“Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机).”以及首字母可知,这里指的能够飞,fly“飞”符合语境,设空处前是情态动词can,接动词原形。故填(f)ly。
78.句意:哆啦A梦经常使用的另一个神奇的工具是Dokodemo门,你可以通过这扇门去任何地方。根据“magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door”以及首字母提示可知,这里介绍的另外一个工具,another“另一个”,表泛指,故填(A)nother。
79.句意:他总是被Takeshi欺负,所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“to help him out of trouble.”以及首字母,可知这里指的是决定帮他,decide“决定”符合语境,该句描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时,动词填过去式,故填(d)ecided。
80.句意:这就是为什么我这么喜欢这部动画片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”以及首字母提示可知,前文解释了原因,why“为什么”符合题意,故填(w)hy。
81.(s)ad/(s)urprised 82.(p)lanning 83.(u)sual 84.(b)ack 85.(f)ollowed 86.(h)eard 87.(b)elieve 88.(w)eak 89.(b)ecause 90.(n)othing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》,主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件,以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团,引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
81.句意:他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶,因为他是个好人,在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知,此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶,sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。
82.句意:他告诉Barrymore,他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“go back to London the next day”及首字母提示可知,此处指计划第二天回伦敦,plan“计划”符合;根据空前的“was”可知,此处应用现在分词,构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。
83.句意:然后,他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”,固定词组。故填(u)sual。
84.句意:他没有回来,午夜时分,Barrymore去找他。根据“Barrymore went to look for him”及首字母提示可知,此处指他没有回来,come back“回来”,固定词组。故填(b)ack。
85.句意:他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印,直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s footprints”及首字母提示可知,此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印,follow“跟随”符合,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填(f)ollowed。
86.句意:当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人,他说他听到了喊声,但当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shouting”及首字母提示可知,此处指听到了喊声,hear“听”符合,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。
87.句意:当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人,他说他听到了喊声,但当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知,此处指当时他喝醉了,没有人会相信他说的话,believe“相信”符合,根据空前的“would”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
88.句意:报道称,查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱,死于心脏病发作。根据“died of a heart attack”及首字母提示可知,此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱,weak“虚弱的”,形容词。故填(w)eak。
89.句意:查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地,因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
90.句意:Barrymore说他什么也没看见,但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见,nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。
91.(a)lone 92.(t)hinking 93.(B)ut 94.(p)lenty 95.(t)ook
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们在假期旅行时的不同体验和感受。
91.句意:如果你是这样的人,你并不孤单,因为许多旅行者都和你有同样的感受。根据“because many travellers have the same feeling as you”可知,并不是只有你有这样的感受,所以是指并不孤单,alone“孤单的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)lone。
92.句意:One Poll的最新调查显示,约20%的美国旅行者在度假时总是在考虑下一次旅行的计划。think about“考虑”,根据“are”可知句子应用现在进行时,此处应用其现在分词。故填(t)hinking。
93.句意:但对其他人而言,也许假期并没有给他们想要或需要的休息。根据上文“For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday.”可知,此处指对其他人而言,前后存在转折关系,用but连接。故填(B)ut。
94.句意:如果你正在旅行或参加大量的活动,你的旅行可能会很累。根据“your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing”可知,此处应用plenty of表示“大量的”,修饰名词activities。故填(p)lenty。
95.句意:2023年,在度假上,美国人平均花费了11天。根据“Americans 11 days on holiday”可知,此处应用“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,根据“in 2023”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。
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