资源简介 安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2025年高三年高考模拟训练考试科目:英语 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 918. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What might the woman be A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient.2. What does the woman want to do A. Sell her furniture. B. Find a roommate. C. Rent a furnished apartment.3. How did the woman feel about the lecture A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Confused.4. What is the man's problem A. He's out of cash.B. He has lost his credit card.C. He can't find a gas station.5. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a stadium.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the party held for A. Maria's birthday. B. Maria's promotion. C. Maria's retirement.7. Where was the party originally scheduled to take place A. In the office. B. In the garden. C. In the conference room.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about John A. He is tired from work.B. He was fired by the company.C. He has been working overtime.9. When does the conversation probably take place A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about A. A new technology.B. A tomato-shaped timer.C. A time management approach.11. What is the first step to write an essay A. Set the time limit.B. Write a clear to-do list.C. Divide the task into separate jobs.12. What is said about the boy A. He is a top student.B. He invented the Pomodoro Technique.C. He spent 25 minutes in writing an essay.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. For whom is the woman renting the car A. For her family. B. For herself. C. For her husband.14. When will the woman return the car A. On March 21st. B. On March 24th. C. On March:25th.15. Why can't the woman choose other cars except a Toyota or a Nissan A. They are too expensive.B. They are not big enough.C. They are not available now.16. What should the woman do before she returns the car A. Clean it. B. Check it. C. Fill it up.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How long did the speaker stay in the hotel A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days.18. What does the speaker think of the hotel A. The service is unreliable.B. The facilities are outdated.C. The room rate is unreasonable.19. What did the hotel assure the speaker of A. Quiet surroundings. B. A smoking room. C. Russian speaking staff.20. What will the speaker probably do A. Tell the press. B. Contact his lawyers. C. Write a negative review.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADIVE INTO THE FUN!There's always a lot happening at Surrey's indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children's areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers.Aquatic Fitness ProgramsWorking out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you're new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels.Birthday PartiesCelebrate your child's birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information.Universal Access Change RoomsAll welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs.Fitness Centre OrientationsIf you are looking to get started with weight and cardio (心脏) equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified (持有执照的) instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines.Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor's ad vice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys.Personal TrainingJust get started or want to upgrade your fitness Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help your each your goals and provide the motivation you need.Single Semi-PrivateInitial Consultation(90 minutes) $98.75 $ 98.75(per person)Ongoing Sessions(1 hour) $65.75 $98.75(per group)5 Swipe Pass(for the price of 4 sessions) $262.50 $394.50(per group)21. What do we know about Surrey's indoor pools A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family.C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices.22. What is a requirement for using weight equipment in the fitness center A. Hiring a certified instructor. B. Being no older than thirteen.C. Consulting a doctor before starting. D. Buying insurance against lost items.23. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation A.$98.75. B.$131.50. C.$197.50. D.$394.50.BIt was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: watching the annual Perseid meteor shower(流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, I, a junior girl, began to question, “Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby ”I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend's dad —a pharmacist(药剂师), one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina.The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown Ultimately, a solar eclipse(日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options.Despite years of challenges and growth, I started a PhD in astronomy. I realized that growing up with the night sky gave me an insight into life: In the enormous size of the universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities pale into insignificance, bringing humanity together. It released me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.24. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The encouragement of her friend.C. Her childhood passion for pharmacy. D. The influence of her best friend's father.25. How did the author's experience at university shape her A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It broadened her horizon to new ideas.C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities.26. What can we learn from the author's understanding of life A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges.B. Personal problems still matter in the vast universe.C. It's vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges.D. It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us.27. Which of the following best describes the author A. Caring and patient. B. Humble and honest. C. Generous and helpful. D. Curious and determined.CThroughout history, the role of technology and people's reactions to it have been remarkably consistent, and those who worry about new technology and its impact on society should study the history of paper.Technological inventions have always arisen from necessity. Numerous inventions came before paper. First came spoken language, then drawing, then pictographs, then alphabets, then phoneticism, then writing, and then paper. As needs present themselves, solutions are found. Every idea generates a need for another. Speech was the wheel that eventually led to the cart(马车) that was paper.Studying the history of paper exposes a number of historical misconceptions, the most important of which is this technological fallacy: the idea that technology changes society. It is exactly the opposite. Society develops technology to address the changes that are taking place within it. When Meng Tian invented the camel-hair paint brush in 250 BCE China, his invention did not suddenly inspire the Chinese people to start writing and painting, or to develop calligraphy. Rather, Chinese society had already established a system of writing but had a growing urge for more written documents and more complicated calligraphy. Their previous tool could not meet the rising demand. Meng Tian found a device that made both writing and calligraphy faster and of a far higher quality.Historians of the role of paper in history often exaggerate (夸大) paper's influence: Claims that architecture, the Renaissance, or Industrial Revolution required paper are false. These developments came about because society had come to a point where they were needed. This is true of all technology, but in the case of paper, it is particularly clear.The growth of intellectual pursuits, along with the spread of ideas and the expansion of commerce, is what led to papermaking. But its international growth was a remarkably slow process. The use of printing presses, steam engines, automobiles, and computers spread internationally over far shorter periods of time than did paper.28. Why does the author mention other inventions besides paper in paragraph 2 A. To explain a rule. B. To make a prediction. C. To draw a comparison. D. To prove an argument.29. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in paragraph 3 mean A. Misbelief. B. Assumption. C. Fault. D. Theory.30. What could be inferred from paragraph 4 A. Social demand is the power of technology.B. Paper advances the spread of human civilization.C. Innovation is a booster of economic development.D. Paper has played a decisive role throughout history.31. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from A. A Short History of Calligraphist B. Paper: Paging Through HistoryC. Papermaking: An Ancient Technique D. How Technology Changed Our WorldDA digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process. This virtual copy can be used to simulate (模拟) behaviour to better understand exposure to different situations and conditions. The object being studied can be fitted with various sensors, each relating to different areas of functionality. The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions.Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. A champion sailing team used them to test thousands of boat designs digitally, allowing the team to test thousands of boat designs without needing to physically build them. Equally, the Mercedes Benz Croup AG has developed customer twins that allow customers to “test drive” a vehicle without getting behind the wheel.Such technology is now being explored in healthcare. Digital twinning would allow tailored models to be created for patients and be adjusted based on a person's health data, genetics, and lifestyle. By comparing individual data to population averages, doctors might use these models to spot health problems early, predict diseases, and propose the safest treatment as a way to either maintain or restore patients’ state. But collecting large amounts of personal data could pose risks of privacy leak.Another problem surrounds the idea of healthy people seeking medical help to prevent an issue which they have not yet encountered. This is of course helpful to health. However, from a financial point of view, it challenges healthcare systems to revise what should be covered. This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn.Despite what digital twinning presents, its benefits in various fields like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare are undeniable. With strict management of data and thoughtful policy adjustments, this technology could bridge virtual insights with human needs, ultimately opening up a new both physical and digital world.32. What is a digital twin capable of A. Offering the best choice. B. Varying with changing data.C. Responding to coming emergencies. D Tackling the sensors misfunctions.33. In what aspect does a digital twin stand out A. It boosts product sales. B It inspires creative designs.C. It saves time and resources. D. It guarantees product quality.34. What acts as a barrier to the revision for healthcare systems A. The classification of health conditions. B. The risk of abasing medicine.C. The cost of designing models. D. The overusing of personal data.35. What is the best title for the text A. Changing lives: Digital healthcare rise B. Seeing double: A dive into digital twinsC. Shouldering challenges: Digital twins care D. Thinking twice: A trial in digital healthcare第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Hedgehog's Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. German philosopher Schopenhauer used the metaphor(比喻) of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 36So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives 37 But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be “yes”. 38 For example, a previous study found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation(隔离) are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.39 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains that behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Unlike hedgehogs, humans don't have the quills. 40 So when we learn to lower our defenses for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature.C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.F. This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She's had her ups and downs but has always 41 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 42 to people.One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 43 to the hospital. Mom immediately 44 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 45 , Mom didn't call to tell my father. When at the hospital, she realized she needed to 46 with my father immediately.While waiting for my sister to be examined, Mom 47 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in and made the call. But after she hung up, the phone 48 several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed.Realizing that the phone was 49 , Mom decided to leave the 50 coins by the phone. She explained that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 51 with them to make that emergency call.I've often thought about her 52 from an adult's perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 53 taken it because not everyone was as 54 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother's faith was 55 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.41. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed42. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite43. A. rest B. stay C. lift D. visit44. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. stuck45. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process46. A. come along B. keep in line C. make up D. get in touch47. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave48. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged49. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken50. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare51. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances52. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter53. A. simply B. suddenly C. obviously D. gradually54. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful55. A. hard-won B. newly-built C. well-placed D. short-lived第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people may throw away the pits(核) or nuts after eating fruits, but nut carving inheritors will collect and turn them into artworks.“One nut, 56 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals, etc.,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Weifang nut carving 57 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 58 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous(缜密的) carving skills 59 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 60 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008Tan couldn't forget 61 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the48-year-old craftsman admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “ 62 some pits with a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture(质地),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork .Now, 63 number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000. But Tan believes it could be 64 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 65 (occupy) to anyone who is interested.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Alex对中国成语很感兴趣。近日他读到“玉不琢,不成器”这个成语,向你请教。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.阐释其含义:2.你的感悟。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:玉 jadeDear Alex,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Now one foot, now the otherBobby was named after his grandfather, Bob. Bob was the one who helped Bobby learn to walk. “Hold on to my hands, Bobby,” his grandfather said. “Now one foot, now the other.”One of the best things Bob and Bobby did was to play with the old wooden blocks that were kept on a shelf, in the small sewing room under the front stairs. The blocks had pictures of animals on them. Bob and Bobby would put the blocks one on top of the other very slowly, building a tall tower. Sometimes the tower would be almost finished. “Just one more block,” Bob would say. “And that's the elephant block.” And they would carefully put the elephant block on the very top. But Bob would sneeze and the tower would fall down. Bobby would laugh and laugh. Then Bob would sit Bobby on his knee and tell him stories. “Bob, tell me the story about how you taught me to walk,” Bobby would say. And the same heartwarming story began to unfold again.Then one day Bobby came home from school and his grandfather wasn't there. “Bob is in the hospital,” Dad told Bobby, “He's had a stroke(中风) and he is too sick to see anyone.”Months later, his father told him that Bob was coming home. “Now, Bobby,” Dad said, “Bob is still very sick. He can't move or talk. And he can't remember us.” Bobby just nodded and didn't say anything.One day, Bob tried to say something to Bobby, but the sound that came out was awful. Bobby ran out of the room. “Bob sounded like a monster!” Bobby cried. “He can't help it, Bobby,” Mom said.Then, Bobby felt sorry and went back to the room where Bob was sitting. “I didn't mean to run away, Bob. I'm sorry,” Bobby said. “Do you know who I am ” Suddenly Bobby saw Bob blink(眨眼睛) his eyes. “Mom,” Bobby called. “Bob knows who I am.” “Oh Bobby,” Mom said. “Your grandfather doesn't recognize any of us.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2025年高三年高考模拟训练英语试题参考答案及部分试题解析1-5. BCAAB 6-10. CBBAC 11-15. CAABC 16-20. CBACB21-25. DCCDB 26-30. CDDAA 31-35. BBCAB 36-40. FEACG41-45. CBDBA 46-50. DABDC 51-55. CBAAC 56. ranging57. dates 58. to show 59. and 60. was listed61. how 62. Unlike 63. the 64. higher65. occupation应用文作答示例:Possible Version 1:Dear Alex,I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese wisdom. The idiom “jade uncut won't become a treasure” carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through persistent effort.This proverb really speaks to me. As a piano learner for 10 years, I initially hated repetitive scales practice. However, just like jade-polishing, persistent drilling gradually refined my skills and shaped my perseverance. Now I understand that natural talent alone can't replace deliberate effort.Perhaps we're all unpolished jade in different stages. Keep exploring Chinese culture — you're already carving your own brilliance! Let me know if you'd like further discussion!Yours,Li HuaPossible Version 2Dear Alex,I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese wisdom. The idiom “jade uncut won't become a treasure” carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through persistent effort.This wisdom applies profoundly to learning. Firstly, embrace challenges as carving tools. A positive attitude towards difficulties may support you till the end. Secondly, welcome constructive criticism which will help shape your growth. Lastly, maintain regular practice. Daily English writing, though demanding, gradually improves your expression skills.Perhaps we're all unpolished jade in different stages. Let me know if you'd like further discussion!Yours,Li Hua读后续写作答示例Possible Version 1:But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He took the blocks off the shelf and ran back to where Bob was sitting. Bobby began to build the tower. Only one block left. “OK, Bob,” said Bobby. “Now the elephant block.” And Bob made a strange noise that sounded like a sneeze. The blocks fell down and Bob smiled and moved his fingers up and down. Bobby laughed and laughed. Now he knew that Bob would get better. And Bob did. When the weather got nice and warm, Bobby decided to teach Bob how to walk in the park.“OK, Bob. Now one foot.” Bobby said. Bob moved one foot. “Now the other foot.” Bob moved the other. By the end of the summer, Bob and Bobby could walk to the end of the park road and Bob could talk better and better each day. One day the two finished a block building game. Bob said, “Bobby, tell stories how you teach Bob to walk.” Bobby held his grandfather's hand gently and said, “Well, Bob, I held your arms and then I said, ‘Now one foot, now the other.' And before you knew it...”Possible Version 2:But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He took out the old wooden blocks from the shelf and brought them to Bob. “Look, Bob,” Bobby said. “Let's build a tower with these blocks just like we used to.” He started putting the blocks one on top of the other, talking all the time. “And now, the elephant block for the top.” As he placed the elephant block, he imitated Bob's sneeze. To his surprise, he saw a faint smile appear on Bob's face. Then with Bob getting better, Bobby decided to teach Bob how to walk.“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said. He held Bob's hands firmly, just like Bob had done for him when he was learning to walk. “Now the other foot.” Slowly, with great effort, Bob tried to move his feet. His family watched in amazement as Bobby encouraged his grandfather step by step. Bit by bit, Bob seemed to remember. With each step, a spark of recognition lit up in his eyes. And as they walked together, the love between them bridged the gap of illness, bringing back the beautiful memories that had always been there.听力录音稿:(Text 1)M: Good morning, I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30.W: Follow me to Room A please. Let me take your temperature and blood pressure first.(Text 2)W: Do you let only unfurnished apartments M: Yes, none of our apartments are furnished.W: Oh, what a pity! But thanks anyway.(Text 3)W: I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse.M: Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture W: I wasn't really paying attention. I was really occupied by what Mr. Hart was saying.(Text 4)W: Oh, we're running low on gas.M: I'll pull over at the next service station. Do you have any money All I have is my credit card.W: Come to think of it, I don't have any on me.M: I hope they accept credit cards. If not, I don't know what we're going to do.(Text 5)M: This is turning out to be a great game! It's pretty exciting, isn't it W: Yeah. I'm glad for the commercial, though. I'm getting hungry. Do you want to order pizza M: Sure. As a matter of fact, I'll make the call.W: Good! The game is back on and I don't want to miss a thing.(Text 6)M: If the rain doesn't stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing Maria's retirement party.W: I think it's too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we'd better come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden.M: Why don't we have them set up in the conference room instead It's a shame to move it indoors, but what other choices do we have W: OK. I'll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we're moving the party to the conference room.(Text 7)W: You look tired today. Have you been working over time M: Yeah, I've been working extra hours every day this week.W: Wow. The manager just asked me to work this weekend, too.M: The company is laying off employees, so now we have to do extra work.W: I saw John packing up his things in the office. Sounds tough.M: At least we still have a job. I can't wait till pay day. I need the extra money.W: I should get back to work. I'll see you at lunch break.(Text 8)W: Today we're speaking to Peter, who is going to tell us about the Pomodoro Technique, a system to help manage your time. It was named after a tomato-shaped timer. And this tomato has helped Peter become an A-grade student. So, Peter, tell us about the Pomodoro Technique.M: It's about getting maximum productivity from your available time.W: Is it difficult to follow M: No. It's actually very simple. Take writing an essay as an example. You need to think about all the stages of the task and then write a clear to-do list on a piece of paper. When you are ready to start you set the timer to 25minutes and you start working on the first item on the list. When the timer goes off you must take a short break of between 3 to 5 minutes. Then you go on with the next item …W: OK …I get it. I think I'll give it a try. Thanks so much for coming in, Peter.M: You're welcome. Thanks for inviting me.(Text 9)M: Good morning. Kiwi Motorhomes. How can I help you W: Good morning, I'd like to rent a car, please.M: Sure. Is it just for yourself W: No, my husband and two children.M: And how long would you like to hire the vehicle for W: Just four days from tomorrow morning. We want to go up to the Blue Mountains.M: OK, we've got cither a Toyota or a Nissan available but nothing else I'm afraid at such short notice.W: That's OK. Which is cheaper M: The Nissan. That's just $44 a day.W: OK, we'll take that one.M: Can I have your name, please W: Mrs. Dumas, D-U-M-A-S.M: OK, I take it. And you'll pick the car up from here.W: Yes. As early as possible.M: We open at nine. Right, tomorrow's the March 21st. And do you know where you'll be dropping it off W: We'll bring it back here, end of the afternoon if that's all right.M: Fine, and you'll need to top up the tank with petrol. We give you a full tank when you pick up the car.(Text 10)M: Hello. My name is Sokolov. I have been trying to speak to the hotel owner for a couple of days now with no success. I have to say, this is truly disappointing for a five-star hotel, especially with the amount of money we spent during our stay with you. My family and I stayed at the Hotel Chandelier from May 25th to 27th and the whole experience was just absolutely awful. None of your waiters could speak Russian, even though I have an email from you assuring us that there would be a minimum of two Russian speaking staff on every shift. You had noisy kids' activities and competitions by the pool non-stop. It made it really difficult to relax. When expressing our concerns to the manager, Mr. Lewis, not only was he unable to provide us with a space where we could relax and read our books, but he also told us that smoking was not allowed in the hotel, although again, we checked this before our stay and you told us that smoking outdoors was permitted. Please get back to me as soon as possible or I will take these matters to my legal team.阅读 第一节A 篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了萨里室内游泳池的多种活动和设施,包括水上健身项目、生日派对、通用更衣室、健身中心指导以及个人训练等,还列出了个人训练的收费标准。21. D. 根据文中“From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children's areas, saunas and more. ”可知,萨里室内游泳池为会员提供了广泛的选择,D选项正确。A选项“举办要求高的活动”,文中未提及活动要求高;B选项“由萨里的一个家庭经营”,无中生有;C选项“专为新手准备”,水上健身项目虽适合不同水平的人,但不能就此说泳池专为新手准备。22. C。 根据“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分“Seek your doctor's advice prior to beginning a fitness program. ”,所以如果要加入健身中心使用重量设备,应该事先咨询医生,C 选项正确。A选项“雇佣有执照的教练”,文中提到有执照的教练会引导如何正确使用器材,但不是使用器材的必要条件;B选项“年龄不超过13岁”,文中提到“Minimum age 13 years(ID required) for fitness centre only”,是至少13岁;D选项“为丢失物品购买保险”,文中提到“The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost,stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. ”,但未提及购买保险。23. C。根据表格,半私人初始咨询每人收费$98. 75,一对夫妇则需支付$98. 75×2 = $197. 50,C选项正确。A 选项是单人价格;B选项计算错误;D选项是5次刷卡通行证(按4 次课程价格)的团体价格。B 篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者生日看流星雨时,对自己一直以来热爱的天文学产生思考。受朋友父亲影响,作者大学选择药学专业,但在大学接触到不同领域的人后,眼界开阔。一次日食让作者决定放弃药学,转而学习物理和天文学,作者认为夜空让自己学会克服困难追求梦想。24. D。 由文中“like my best friend's dad — a pharmacist, one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, I chose to major in pharmacy”可知,作者选择药学专业是受朋友父亲的影响,D 选项正确。A 选项“想成为医生的抱负”,文中未提及:B选项“朋友的鼓励”,无中生有;C选项“童年对药学的热爱”,文中未体现。25. B。根据“I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered…Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. ”可知,作者在大学的经历拓宽了她的视野,让她接触到新的想法,B正确。A选项“帮助她坚持信念”,与原文不符,作者后来改变了专业:C选项“加强了她的药学学习”,作者最终放弃了药学专业;D选项“发展了她的思维能力”,文中未提及。26. C。从“It released me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. ”可知,作者认为尽管有个人挑战,追求梦想至关重要,C 选项正确。A 选项“接受不安全感帮助我们应对挑战”,文中未提及;B选项“在浩瀚宇宙中个人问题仍然重要”,与原文“our individual needs. . . pale into insignificance”不符;D 选项“对我们意义重大的是小而不重要的事情”,曲解文意。27. D。作者对天文学有疑问并不断探索,还能坚持追求自己的梦想,说明她既好奇又坚定,D选项正确。A 选项“体贴且有耐心”,B选项“谦虚且诚实”,C选项“慷慨且乐于助人”,文中均未体现。C 篇【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以纸张的发展为例,说明技术发明源于需求,是社会发展推动技术进步,而不是技术改变社会,同时指出纸张在历史发展中的作用被夸大,纸张的国际传播过程缓慢。28. D。文章整体围绕“技术与社会的关系”展开论述,核心观点是社会发展推动技术进步,而非技术改变社会。在第 2段中,作者提及众多先于纸张出现的发明,如语言、绘画、象形文字等,是为了证明“Technological inventions have always arisen from necessity”这一观点,即技术发明源于需求,进而支持文章关于技术与社会关系的核心论点。A选项“解释一个规则”,这里并非单纯在解释某种宽泛的规则;B选项“做出预测”,文中提及这些发明并非为了做预测:C选项“进行比较”,段落重点不在于比较这些发明。所以,正确答案是 D,通过列举其他发明来证明文章的核心论点。29. A。根据后文“the idea that technology changes society. It is exactly the opposite. ”可知,认为技术改变社会是一种错误的观念,所以“fallacy”意思是谬论,错误观念,A 选项正确。B 选项“假设”;C选项“错误(侧重于行为错误)”:D选项“理论”,均不符合语境。30. A。从“These developments came about because society had come to a point where they were needed. ”可知,社会需求是技术发展的动力,A选项正确。B选项“纸张促进了人类文明的传播”,文中强调纸张发展是社会需求推动,而非促进文明传播;C选项“创新是经济发展的助推器”,未提及:D选项“纸张在历史上起了决定性作用”,与文中观点不符,文中指出纸张作用被夸大。31. B。文章主要围绕纸张的历史展开论述,B选项《纸张:翻阅历史》符合文意。A选项《书法简史》,文章重点不是书法:C选项《造纸:一种古老的技术》,文章不是主要介绍造纸技术;D选项《技术如何改变我们的世界》,文章强调的是社会对技术的作用,并非技术改变世界。D 篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了数字孪生的概念,即对物理对象、人或过程的数字表示,可用于模拟行为。阐述了数字孪生在产品设计测试、医疗保健等领域的优势,同时也指出其在医疗保健领域面临的隐私泄露和医疗系统修订困难等问题。32. B。由“The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made”可知,数字孪生可以随着数据的变化而变化,B选项正确。A选项“提供最佳选择”,文中未提及能提供最佳选择;C选项“应对即将到来的紧急情况”,未提及:D选项“处理传感器故障”,无中生有。33. C。根据“Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. ”可知,数字孪生可以节省时间和资源,C选项正确。A选项“促进产品销售”,文中未提及;B选项“激发创意设计”,未体现;D 选项“保证产品质量”,数字孪生主要是用于测试,不能保证产品质量。34. A。 从“This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn. ”可知,健康状况的分类是医疗系统修订的障碍,A选项正确。B选项“滥用药物的风险”,C选项“设计模型的成本”,D选项“个人数据的过度使用”,均未提及。35. B。文章主要介绍数字孪生的概念、应用和面临的问题,B选项《看到双重:深入了解数字孪生》能够概括文章内容。A选项“改变生活:数字医疗的兴起”,只涉及医疗方面,不全面:C选项“应对挑战:数字孪生关怀”,未突出数字孪生的主要内容;D选项“三思而后行:数字医疗的尝试”,重点在数字医疗,偏离主题。阅读 第二节【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍刺猬困境的概念,及其在生活中的体现和相关研究观点。36. F。上文“Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, . . . , eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. (德国哲学家叔本华用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻:它们挤在一起取暖,但很快就会感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它们分开,却又再次感到寒冷,最终找到一个合适的距离,既能取暖又不会疼痛。)”描述了刺猬困境的具体情况,F选项“This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. (这反映了人类在平衡亲密关系和自我保护之间的挣扎。)”中的“This”指代上文刺猬的例子,且准确地总结出该例子所反映的人类在亲密关系和自我保护间的挣扎,承接上文,符合语境。故选F项。37. E。上文“So that’ s the theory,but what does this look like in our everyday lives (这就是这个理论,但在我们的日常生活中这是什么样的呢 )”引出在生活中刺猬困境的体现这一话题,下文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future (但是我们应该让这些经历阻碍我们在未来放下戒备吗 )”中的“these experiences”提示上文应提及一些经历,E 选项“Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships. (许多人都有过来自亲密关系的情感痛苦的经历。)“既回答了上文关于生活中刺猬困境的问题,又引出下文对这些经历影响的讨论,符合语境。故选E项。38. A。上文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be' yes'. (但我们应该让这些经历阻止我们在未来放松警惕吗 叔本华的建议可能是“是的”)”表明叔本华的观点,下文“For example, a review, …. long-term isolation(隔离) are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. (例如,一项分析了148项涉及308,849名参与者的研究的综述发现,拥有强大社交关系的个体生存的可能性增加了50%。此外,国家老龄化研究所报告称,长期隔离的健康风险相当于每天抽15支烟。)”通过研究表明亲密关系的好处,与叔本华的观点相反,A选项“However,modern research offers a different perspective. (然而,现代研究提供了不同的观点。)”起到转折作用,引出下文与叔本华观点不同的现代研究内容,符合语境。故选A项。39. C。下文“Psychological therapist……, they can block meaningful connections if they persist. (心理治疗师希拉里·桑德斯解释说,像孤立或愤怒这样的行为在童年时期可以作为生存策略。虽然这些防御机制可能提供短期保护,但如果持续下去,它们可能会阻碍有意义的联系。)”说明一些防御行为的起源和影响,C选项“Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. (大多数防御反应源于早期经历。)”中的“defensive reactions”与下文“these defenses”相呼应,且概括了下文关于防御行为起源的内容,引出下文具体解释,符合语境。故选C项。40. G。上文“Yes,there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions,but unlike hedgehogs,humans don't come with the quills. (是的,暴露真实的自我和情感存在风险,但与刺猬不同,人类没有天生的刺。)”指出人类与刺猬的不同,下文“So when we learn to … — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt. (所以,当我们学会为可靠的人放下防备时,我们实际上有可能拥有一切——真正关系的温暖而无需害怕受伤。)”说明人类可以为可靠的人放下防备,G 选项“We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. (我们有能力选择我们信任的人,以及如何保护自己。)”承上启下,既体现了人类与刺猬的不同,即人类有选择和保护自己的能力,又引出下文为可靠的人放下防备的内容,符合语境。故选G项。语言应用 第一节 完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲一贯善良且乐于助人。一次妹妹受伤去医院,母亲在医院付费电话亭打电话时,电话多吐出几枚硬币。母亲考虑到在危机情况下人们可能没带零钱打电话,便决定把这些多余的硬币留在电话旁。作者长大后虽想到有人可能会拿走硬币,但更愿意相信母亲的善念能帮助到有需要的人。41. C。句意:她经历了起起伏伏,但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观,对别人也很有帮助。A. tolerated忍受;B. anticipated预期;C. maintained 维护;D. expressed表达。根据后文“a positive,sunny outlook on life”可知,指保持着积极、阳光的人生观,故选C。42. B。句意:她经历了起起伏伏,但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观,对别人也很有帮助。A. patient有耐心的;B. helpful 帮助的;C. honest诚实的;D. polite 礼貌的。根据上文“a positive,sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人,可知,此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。43. D。句意:一天,我的小妹妹摔倒了,伤了脚踝,急需去医院就诊。A. rest休息;B. stay停留;C. lift免费搭车;D. visit就诊。根据后文“to the hospital”可知,指妹妹弄伤了脚踝,急需去医院看看。a visit to the hospital 此处理解为“去医院就诊”。故选 D。44. B。句意:我母亲立即进入危机模式,把我妹妹塞进车里,开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut切割;B. shifted 转换,变换;C. looked 看;D. stuck 粘贴。根据后文“into crisis mode”指作者的母亲立即转换(shifted) 到了危机模式,故选B。45. A。句意: 在这样的匆忙中,我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲,匆忙;B. way方法: C. relief安慰;D. process流程。根据上文“One day,……,desperately needing a… to the hospital. ”可知,妹妹受伤事发突然,所以是在这样的匆忙中,我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。46. D。句意:当她到达医院时,她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. come along 取得进展;B. keep in line 保持纪律;C. make up组成;D. get in touch取得联系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知,指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb. “和……取得联系”符合语境。故选D。47. A。句意:在等我妹妹检查的时候,我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A. made赶往;B. felt感觉;C. picked捡起;D. gave 给予。根据后文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知,指妈妈走到公用. 电话前打了个电话。短语 make one's way to表示“赶往”。故选A。48. B。句意:她挂断电话后,电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. found找到:B. returned返回,退回;C. collected收集;D. charged充电。根据后文“several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed”可知,指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。49. D。句意:意识到电话中断了,我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的;B. ready准备好的;C. convenient方便的;D. broken破碎的,中断的。根据上文“But after she hung up”可知,指电话中断了,故选D。50. C。句意:意识到电话中断了,我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different 不同的;B. ancient 古老的;C. extra 额外的;D. rare 少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知,此处指多余的硬币。故选C。51. C。句意:她告诉我们,在危机中,人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck 运气;B. phones电话: C. change零钱: D. chances机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知,此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。52. B。句意: 我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会;B. decision 决定;C. appointment约会: D. encounter遇见。此处指上文“my mother decided to leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定,故选B。53. A。句意:我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了,因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply 仅仅;B. suddenly 突然;C. obviously 显然;D. gradually 逐渐地。根据后文“because not everyone was as 54 as my mother. ”可知,不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴,即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了,simply符合语境。故选A。54. A。句意:我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了,因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thoughtful 体贴的;B. grateful 感激的;C. hopeful 有希望的;D. successful成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人,说明妈妈很体贴,故选 A。55. C。句意:但我愿意相信,我母亲的信念是正确的,需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-won来之不易的;B. newly-built 新建的;C. well-placed 置于适当地点的;D. short-lived 短暂的。根据后文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知,妈妈的信仰是正确的,即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的,她相信有人需要它们时,会发现硬币在那里等着。故选C。语言运用 第二节 语法填空【导语】文章介绍了潍坊核雕这一传统技艺。核雕艺人能将坚果核制成多种精美的工艺品。潍坊核雕起源于清朝,因精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。核雕艺人谭万海讲述了核雕制作的不易,每个桃核纹理独特,需精心设计。目前核雕传承人数约1000人,谭万海相信随着传承方式的改变,传承人数会增加。56. ranging,“One nut, … from 0. 8 to 6 centimeters”,这里“range”与“nut”之间是主动关系,表示“尺寸在 0. 8到6厘米之间变化”,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填“ranging”。57. dates。“date back to”(追溯到) 是固定短语,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“Weifang nut carving”是单数,所以用“dates”。58. to show。“used peach pits. . . their artistic skills”,此处用动词不定式表示目的,即工匠们用桃核来展示他们的艺术技能,故填“to show”。59. and。“the rigorous carving skills”和“its rich artistic content”是并列关系,共同说明潍坊核雕的特点,所以用“and”连接。60. was listed。“Weifang nut carving”和“list”之间是被动关系,且时间是 2008 年,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was listed”。61. how。“Tan couldn't forget. . . impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving”,这里是感叹句作宾语从句,强调“印象深刻”的程度,用“how”引导,故填“how”。62. Unlike。根据后文“each peach pit has its own unique texture”可知,桃核与一些表面平坦的果核不同,“Unlike”(不像) 符合语境,故填“Unlike”。63. the。“the number of”(…… 的数量) 是固定短语,故填“the”。64. higher。根据语境,谭万海认为随着传承方式改变,传承人数会比现在更多,所以用比较级“higher”。65. occupation。“open up the. . . ”,这里需要用名词,“occupy”的名词形式是“occupation”(职业、行业),故填“occupation”.写作第一节 应用文解题思路分析:1.理解题目要求:这是一封给美国朋友 Alex 的邮件,他对“玉不琢,不成器”这句中文谚语感兴趣并向你请教。邮件内容需包含对谚语含义的阐释以及你的感悟,写作词数约80词。2.阐释谚语含义:思考“玉不琢,不成器”的字面意思和深层寓意。字面意思是玉石不经过雕琢,就不能成为精美的器物;深层寓意可从人或事物成长发展的角度出发,说明人若不经历磨炼、学习和努力,就难以成才或取得成就。3.阐述个人感悟:结合自身经历、学习或生活中的事例,表达对这句谚语的理解和体会。可以提及自己遇到困难时如何克服并成长,或者身边人通过努力取得成功的故事,来体现谚语所传达的积极意义。4.注意邮件格式:开头要有称呼(Dear Alex),结尾要有署名(Yours, Li Hua),语言表达要符合邮件的交流风格,亲切自然。AI生成范文一Dear Alex,I'm glad you're interested in Chinese idioms. “Jade cannot be made into useful ware without cutting” implies that people, like jade, need to go through hardships and challenges to reach their full potential. Just as a rough piece of jade is transformed into a beautiful object through careful carving, we grow and develop by facing difficulties.Take myself as an example. When learning English, I found writing very difficult. But through constant practice and the correction of my mistakes, I gradually improved. This experience made me understand that only by persevering through challenges can we achieve success.Yours,Li HuaAI生成范文二Dear Alex,Glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese idioms. “Jade cannot be made into useful ware without cutting” means that without proper shaping and refinement, neither jade nor people can reach their best state. It emphasizes the importance of efforts and self-improvement.In our study, this proverb holds true. For instance, my classmate was not good at math at first. However, he didn't give up. He spent extra time doing exercises and asking teachers for help. After months of hard work, he made great progress. This shows that with dedication and the willingness to face difficulties, we can become better.Do you have similar experiences Write to me.Yours,Li Hua写作第二节 读后续写解题思路分析:1.把握原文主旨和关键信息:文章讲述了鲍比和爷爷鲍勃的故事。爷爷曾帮助鲍比学走路,他们还一起玩积木。后来爷爷中风,不能动、不能说话且不记得家人。鲍比一开始被爷爷发出的奇怪声音吓到,之后感到抱歉并回到爷爷房间,发现爷爷似乎认出了他。2.根据段首句确定续写方向But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs.此句表明鲍比有自己的想法,他跑去缝纫室,续写时可推测他去拿和爷爷有关的东西,如曾经一起玩的积木,试图唤起爷爷的记忆,然后描述他拿到东西后的心情和动作。“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said.: 这句说明鲍比在引导爷爷做动作, 很可能是模仿爷爷当初教他走路的场景,续写应围绕爷爷的反应、鲍比的鼓励以及这个过程中可能发生的温馨细节展开,展现亲情的力量和爷爷可能的逐渐恢复。3.注意语言风格和情感表达:续写部分要与原文语言风格保持一致,以记叙文的方式推进情节,注重细节描写和情感渲染,突出亲情的温暖和鲍比对爷爷的爱,让故事既合理又感人。AI生成范文一But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He found the old wooden blocks right away. Returning to his grandfather, he placed the blocks on the table and said, “Bob, let's play with these blocks again.” At first, his grandfather just stared blankly. But as Bobby built the tower, talking about their old times, his grandfather's eyes began to show a hint of recognition. “Remember when we used to build the tallest tower ” Bobby asked. His grandfather's lips moved slightly, as if trying to respond. As days passed, his grandfather's response became more obvious. One day, when Bobby placed the elephant block, his grandfather actually let out a weak “Ah”. Bobby was thrilled. With his grandfather's improvement, Bobby decided it was time for a new step. He said, “Bob, I think it's time we try something else.”“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said. “Now the other foot. Just like you taught me.” Wee k by week, with Bobby's patient help, his grandfather's strength grew. “You're doing great, Bob!” Bobby encouraged. His grandfather would smile faintly in return. As months went by, his grandfather could stand with a little support. “Bobby...” his grandfather said one day, his voice weak but clear. The whole family was overjoyed. His mother cried tears of happiness, saying, “He's getting better!” His father hugged them both, and their home was filled with hope and warmth again.AI生成范文二But Bobby knew better and he ran to the small sewing room under the front stairs. He dug out the wooden blocks that held so many memories. Back in the room, he showed them to his grandfather, saying, “Bob, look! Our blocks.” His grandfather's eyes, usually dull, seemed to light up a bit. As Bobby played with the blocks, building towers and telling stories, his grandfather started to make small sounds. “Which block should we put next ” Bobby asked. His grandfather's eyes seemed to focus on the elephant block. Over time, his grandfather's awareness grew. One day, he even reached out his hand to touch a block. Seeing this, Bobby knew it was time for more. “Bob, let's do something different,” Bobby said.“OK, Bob. Now one foot,” Bobby said. “Now the other foot. We can do this together.” Day after day, they practiced. “You can move it a little more, Bob,” Bobby urged. His grandfather would try his best, and his movements became more coordinated. As weeks turned into months, his grandfather's memory also started to come back. “Bobby, the... tower,” his grandfather said one day. Bobby was over the moon. When the family heard this, his mother was so excited that she covered her mouth with her hands. His father cheered, “This is amazing!” Their family was once again filled with laughter and love as they witnessed his grandfather's wonderful recovery.附:阅读C篇翻译参考:纵观历史,技术所起的作用以及人们对技术的反应一直都极为一致,那些担心新技术及其对社会产生的影响的人应该研究一下纸张的历史。技术发明总是源于需求。在纸张出现之前就有了众多发明。先是口语,然后是绘画,接着是象形文字,再然后是拼音文字,之后是书写,最后是纸张。当需求出现时,解决方案也随之产生。每一个想法都会引发对另一个想法的需求。语言就像车轮,最终催生了纸张这一“马车”。研究纸张的历史会揭示出一些历史误解,其中最重要的是这样一个技术谬论:认为是技术改变了社会。事实恰恰相反。是社会发展出技术来应对其内部正在发生的变化。公元前250年,中国的蒙恬发明了羊毫毛笔,他的发明并非突然激发了中国人开始书写和绘画,或是发展书法。相反,中国社会当时已经建立起了一套书写体系,但对更多书面文件和更复杂的书法有了日益增长的需求。他们之前的工具无法满足不断上升的需求。蒙恬找到了一种能让书写和书法变得更快且质量更高的工具。研究纸张在历史中所起作用的历史学家常常夸大纸张的影响力:声称建筑、文艺复兴或工业革命离不开纸张,这种说法是错误的。这些发展的出现是因为社会发展到了需要它们的阶段。对于所有技术来说都是如此,而纸张的情况尤为明显。对知识的追求的增长,以及思想的传播和商业的扩张,才是造纸术产生的原因。但其在国际上的传播是一个非常缓慢的过程。印刷机、蒸汽机、汽车和计算机的使用在国际上的传播时间要比纸张的传播时间短得多。阅读D篇翻译参考:数字孪生是对某一物理实体、个人或流程的数字化呈现。这个虚拟副本可用于模拟行为,以便更好地了解在不同情形和条件下的情况。被研究的对象可以安装各种传感器,每个传感器都与不同的功能领域相关联。数字孪生体可以与所接收的关于性能不同方面的数据(如温度和能量输出)相连接,并随着情况变化实时更新,从而帮助个人和组织做出更优决策。数字孪生具有优势,因为它们允许在进行调整和重新设计时不断对产品设计进行测试,而无需对每个物理实体都进行测试。一支顶尖的帆船队利用数字孪生技术对数千种船体设计进行了数字化测试,使该团队无需实际建造船只就能测试大量设计方案。同样,梅赛德斯-奔驰集团股份公司开发了客户数字孪生体,让客户无需亲自驾驶就能“试驾”车辆。目前,这项技术正在医疗保健领域得到探索应用。数字孪生技术能够为患者创建个性化模型,并根据个人的健康数据、基因和生活方式进行调整。通过将个人数据与人群平均值进行比较,医生可以利用这些模型尽早发现健康问题、预测疾病,并提出最安全的治疗方案,以此维持或恢复患者的健康状态。但收集大量个人数据可能会带来隐私泄露的风险。另一个问题与健康人群寻求医疗帮助以预防尚未遇到的问题这一情况有关。这当然对健康有益。然而,从经济角度来看,这对医疗保健系统提出了挑战,需要重新审视哪些项目应该纳入保障范围。这种调整将取决于预防措施被视为日常护理、治疗还是保健增强措施,这使得很难界定其中的界限。尽管数字孪生存在一些问题,但它在制造业、交通运输业和医疗保健等各个领域的优势是不可否认的。通过对数据的严格管理和周全的政策调整,这项技术能够将虚拟洞察与人类需求相连接,最终开辟一个全新的物理与数字融合的世界。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览