资源简介 课时作业(十四) Unit 5 Part Ⅱ Using language(分值:67.5分)层级一 语言知识训练Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分,满分6分)1.It is a contemporary ________ (港口) for vessels of any size.答案:port2.The food choices you are fond of under the influence of ________ (酒精) are generally not very good.答案:alcohol3.If plastic vases and ________ (橡胶) are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.答案:rubber4.If we publish a treatment ________ (指导方针), other neighbourhoods can introduce this guidance with confidence.答案:guideline5.You may eat in two hours. But don't rinse your mouth today because it may cause _____(流血).答案:bleeding6.The riders risk ________ (伤) for lack of helmets.答案:injuryⅡ.单句语法填空(每空1分,满分10分)1.All of us work through problems in frequent ways of which we're ________ (aware), she says.答案:unaware解析:句意:她说,我们都是通过一些自己没有意识到的经常用的方法解决问题的。be unaware of没有意识到。2.Rest is often the easiest and most effective treatment for common running _______(injure).答案:injuries解析:句意:休息对于普通跑步损伤常常是最容易和最有效的治疗。common为形容词,后面跟名词。受伤的情况不止一种,因此用复数形式。3.The boat calls at some major ________ (port) to load its regular cargo of bananas.答案:ports解析:句意:船停靠在一些主要港口,装载其常规货物香蕉。根据前面的修饰词some可知,此处是复数概念,故用名词的复数形式。4.The hospital has drawn up ________ (guideline) on the treatment of the mentally ill.答案:guidelines解析:句意:医院制订了对待精神病人的指导方针。根据语境可知,此处是复数概念,故用名词的复数形式。5.I ________ (stretch) out a hand and picked up the plaster from the ground.答案:stretched解析:句意:我伸出一只手,从地上捡起创可贴。根据连词and后面的picked up可推知,此处陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。6.What touches me is the sculptor's persistence and optimism in the face of so many ________ (difficult).答案:difficulties解析:句意:这位雕刻家在面对如此多的困难时所表现出来的毅力和乐观让我动容。so many修饰可数名词复数。7.He is brilliant and ________ (regard) as one of the greatest writers.答案:is regarded解析:句意:他才华横溢,被认为是最伟大的作家之一。根据and前面的系动词is可知,此处是并列结构,也用一般现在时;主语he和动词regard之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。8.According to a recent American broadcast, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV.答案:watching解析:句意:根据美国最近的一个电视节目,孩子们每周花在看电视上的时间高达25小时。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。9.As we know, blind people can frequently recognize objects by ________ (touch) them.答案:touching解析:句意:正如我们所知,盲人经常能通过触摸的方式辨认物体。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。10.Michelangelo is known ________ an Italian sculptor and painter.答案:as解析:句意:米开朗基罗是著名的意大利雕塑家和画家。be known as意为“作为……而出名”。Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分,满分12分)1.没有人知道他会冒险建议经理扩大葡萄酒市场。Nobody knew that he ________________________________ advise the manager to extend the wine market.答案:would take risks to2.老师告诉我们他会在明天给我们示范如何练习中国书法。The teacher told us he ________________ to us how to practise Chinese calligraphy the next day.答案:would demonstrate3.他被邀请画一幅肖像,这将给他带来很多钱。He was invited to paint a portrait which ________________ him a lot of money.答案:would bring4.哈利·波特根本不知道魔法石会赋予他巨大的力量打败伏地魔。Harry Potter never knew that the Philosopher's Stone would give great power __________ defeat Voldemort.答案:with which he would5.如果他们不贴通知,我就不知道练习书法的时间改了。If they didn't put out the notice, I ________________ that the time for practising calligraphy was changed.答案:wouldn't know6.他不知道自己会在晚年迷上篆刻。He didn't know that he ____________________________ seal cutting in his later years.答案:would be crazy aboutⅣ.语法专练——单句语法填空(每空2分,满分12分)1.Philip bought two tickets of The Phantom of the Opera. He ____________ (watch) this musical with his girlfriend on the weekend.答案:would watch/was going to watch2.I was so surprised at the news that David ____________ (play) the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.答案:would play/was going to play3.Lily decided that she ____________ (settle) in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.答案:would settle/was going to settle4.Hey, Timmy. I ____________ (call) you. But now that you are here, I don't have to.答案:was going to call5.The competition was so close that no one was sure who ____________ (win) the Best Actor award.答案:would win6.Jim is not here right now. He said he __________ (be) on duty at the library this afternoon.答案:would be/was going to be层级二 语言能力训练Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through __1__ years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of __2__ it.However, two weeks ago, we __3__ some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it __4__, but there was no hope of __5__ for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and __6__ replanting them in another small pot.What __7__ us was that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became __8__ to us that its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up (缠绕). Our oncebeautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became rootbound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot.People can become rootbound, too. Those who __9__ personal growth or development often want to make __10__ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to __11__. Their view becomes wider and they need __12__ environment to live in. They need people who will make __13__ for their growth. If they cannot be __14__, some problems are sure to appear.So if your newfound growth causes you to give up the old ways, you may need to __15__ you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把即将死亡的绿植的叶子种到新的花盆里,这些叶子却很好地活了,由此联想到人生也应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。1.( )A.hard B.pleasantC.busy D.peaceful答案:A解析:根据下文的“pain and joy”可知,它陪伴着“我们”度过了艰难的(hard)岁月和美好的时光,痛苦和欢乐。2.( )A.fixing B.losingC.selling D.cheating答案:B解析:根据第三段中的“Our oncebeautiful plant died”可知,作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出,“我”从没想过有一天会失去(losing)这棵植物。3.( )A.made B.recordedC.discovered D.collected答案:C解析:根据该句中的“which began to lose color”可知,两周前,“我们”发现(discovered)它的叶子发生了一些变化。4.( )A.gradually B.creativelyC.joyfully D.carefully答案:D解析:根据上文“We watered and looked after it”可知,此处指“我们”细心地(carefully)浇水和照顾它。gradually逐渐地; creatively创造性地; joyfully开心地。5.( )A.success B.winningC.survival D.progress答案:C解析:根据该句中的“but”以及下文“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves”可推知,“我们”细心地浇水和照顾它,但它没有活下来(survival)的迹象。6.( )A.tried B.enjoyedC.avoided D.stopped答案:A解析:根据下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong”以及该句中的“replanting them in another small pot”可知,“我们”最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子,试着(tried)把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。7.( )A.bored B.disappointedC.embarrassed D.surprised答案:D解析:根据下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong”可知,使“我们”惊奇的是(surprised),这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。8.( )A.clear B.usefulC.important D.strange答案:A解析:根据下文“its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up”说明的原因可知,它死的原因变得清楚(clear)了。9.( )A.turn down B.look forC.live off D.depend on答案:B解析:根据后面的“personal growth or development”可知,此处指那些寻求(look for)个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变。turn down拒绝;live off靠……生活;depend on依靠。故选B项。10.( )A.changes B.suggestionsC.studies D.explanations答案:A解析:根据下文“that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness”可知,那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变(changes),从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。11.( )A.fall down B.move offC.set up D.calm down答案:B解析:根据上文“they more often find they outgrow their environment”可知,他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境,想要离开(move off)。12.( )A.warmer B.saferC.larger D.quieter答案:C解析:根据该句中的“Their view becomes wider”提到wider可知,此处指他们需要更大的(larger)生活环境。13.( )A.time B.spaceC.promises D.choices答案:B解析:根据上文“Their view becomes wider and they need ________ environment to live in.”可知,此处指他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间(space)。make space for“为……腾出空间”。故选B项。14.( )A.recognized B.preventedC.satisfied D.protected答案:C解析:根据上文“They need people who will make ________ for their growth.”可推知,此处指如果他们的需求不能被满足(satisfied),一定会出现一些问题。15.( )A.respect B.proveC.forget D.realize答案:D解析:根据上文“They need people who will make ________ for their growth.”可知,如果你新获得的成长使你放弃了旧的方式,你可能需要意识到(realize)你现在更强大了。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Here's How To Have A Calmer Sunday NightFor most people, the end of the weekend isn't a welcome time. 1(____). If you're one of the many people who feel a sense of horror when the Sunday comes, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here's what to know.2(____)It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won't help you feel good about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedule will.Prepare for Monday morningPutting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good way to ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 3(____).Plan fun things for the weekTo help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like a dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant. 4(____). Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.Many people don't have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend. If this is you, Sopper suggested planning out your work intentionally; don't just take on tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend. 5(____). This way, “at least if you work, you will have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.A.Fill your Sunday with activitiesB.Create a relaxing Sunday night routineC.It marks the return to the busy workweekD.Instead, focus on the oneanddone thingsE.Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a coworkerF.This could mean packing your work bag ahead of timeG.Your todo lists show how long a task will take to complete【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过一个较平静的周日晚上。1.答案:C解析:关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“For most people, the end of the weekend isn't a welcome time.”可知,讲的是周末结束并不受欢迎。C项“It marks the return to the busy workweek”讲的是它标志着回归繁忙的工作周,承接上文,符合语境。故选C项。2.答案:B解析:设题位置法解题。该题为段落小标题。根据下文“It can help you relax as you close out the weekend...but a calm Sunday night schedule will.”可知,讲的是一个平静的周日晚上的安排会让你感觉良好。选项B“Create a relaxing Sunday night routine”与段落意思一致,总结了该段内容。故选B项。3.答案:F解析:关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Putting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good way to ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper,the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus.”可知,把事情安排妥当,让你的周一有个好的开始,是缓解周日恐惧的好方法。选项F“This could mean packing your work bag ahead of time”承接上文,语意连贯。故选F项。4.答案:E解析:关联逻辑法解题。下文“Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.”说明另外一种变得愉快的方式。故可推断空格处内容应为其中一种变得愉快的活动方式。E项“Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a coworker.”符合语境。故选E项。5.答案:D解析:关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“...don't just take on tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend.”以及下文“This way, ‘at least if you work, you will have a sense of completeness,’ Sopper added.”可推知,空格处内容为可以专注于特定的事情上。D项“Instead, focus on the oneanddone things.”承上启下,符合语境。故选D项。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览