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课时作业(十五)　Unit 5　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：92分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．He ________ (使吃惊) us by sponsoring so many young people through college.
答案：astonished
2．How can you get the wine free of ________ (收费)
答案：charge
3．She walked ________ (在前面)of him in the exhibition room.
答案：ahead
4．George writes each ________ (章节) vividly from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.
答案：chapter
5．Calligraphy is a visual art ________ (有关联) to writing.
答案：related
6．Chinese painting and calligraphy have ________ (区别的)features.
答案：distinguishing
7．Most drivers are fond of driving along the ________ (宽的) highway.
答案：broad
8．The exercises are mostly designed to ________ (伸展) and build up your leg muscles.
答案：stretch
9．The refrigerators which are at the exhibition ________ (消耗)70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
答案：consume
10．I will go to the exhibition if my health ________ (允许).
答案：permits
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分12分)
in charge, be permitted to, be fascinated by, look back upon, leave an impression upon, account for
1．The young man in question, Charles Darwin, who was a geologist and naturalist, ____________ rocks, plants and animals.
答案：was fascinated by
2．This is the first time I have come here and the delicious seafood ____________ me.
答案：leaves an impression upon
3．Too much pressure may ____________ your recent low efficiency in study.
答案：account for
4．If you have any questions about our products, you can ask our person ____________．
答案：in charge
5．As I ____________ my childhood, I am filled with fond memories of spending time with my family.
答案：look back upon
6．Students ____________ use their phones during the lunch break or after school.
答案：are permitted to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．When the sculptor returned, he praised the two ________ (serve)，“Well done, you are upright and faithful servants！”
答案：servants
解析：考查名词。句意：“当雕刻家回来时，他赞扬了这两个仆人，说：‘干得好。你们是正直且忠诚的仆人！’”two为数词，后面跟名词复数。
2．It is forbidden to use the seal without special ________ (permit).
答案：permission
解析：考查名词。句意：未经特殊许可不得使用这枚印章。
3．________ (fascinate) by the vases in the windows, the boy stayed there although his mother had left.
答案：Fascinated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩被橱窗里的花瓶吸引住了，尽管他妈妈已经走了，但他还是待在那里。boy与fascinate之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
4．His work also has a level of realness that is ________ (astonish) in an exhibition.
答案：astonishing
解析：考查形容词。句意：他的作品也有一定程度的真实性，这在展览中是令人惊讶的。is为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
5．The meat was declared unfit for human ________ (consume) in the broadcast.
答案：to consume/consumption
解析：考查名词。句意：在广播节目里，这种肉被宣布不适合人类吃。
6．________ (gradual) , the children began to be fond of Chinese calligraphy.
答案：Gradually
解析：考查副词。句意：孩子们渐渐开始喜欢中国书法。
7．The teacher demonstrated a way to measure the ________ (deep) of the ocean.
答案：depth
解析：考查名词。句意：老师演示了测量海洋深度的方法。
8．The professor vividly demonstrated a way ________ (relate) theory with practice.
答案：to relate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：教授生动地演示了一种理论联系实际的方法。
9．The sculptor looked at me with kind, tired eyes ________ (surround) by wrinkles.
答案：surrounded
解析：句意：雕刻家用一双布满皱纹的慈祥而疲惫的眼睛看着我。此处eyes与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
10．He was one of the last of the crowd ________ (pass) through the neighbourhood.
答案：to pass
解析：句意：他是人群中最后通过社区的人之一。根据句意可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分10分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．I wonder how much you charge for your service.
A．n. responsibility for sb. or sth.
B．vi. to ask an amount of money for goods or a service
________________
答案：B
2．He captained the team to victory in the football championship.
A．n. the person in charge of a ship
B．vt. to lead a group or team of people and be their captain
________________
答案：B
3．He has to apply for a permit, and we have to find him a job.
A.n. an official document that gives sb. the right to do sth.
B．vt. to allow sb. to do sth. or to allow sth. to happen
________________
答案：A
4．She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
A．vt. to tell a story
B．vt. to show or make a connection
________________
答案：A
5．Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day.
A．vt. to use sth., especially fuel, energy or time
B．vt. to eat or drink sth.
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分10分)
1．当和老师说话的时候，你们不应该缺乏礼貌。(while引导时间状语从句的省略)
________________________________， you should not lack politeness.
答案：While speaking to the teacher
2．恐怕我不会允许我的女儿嫁给那个好吃懒做的人。(permit sb. to do sth.)
I am afraid I can not __________________ the guy who likes to eat but hate to work.
答案：permit my daughter to marry
3．尽管缺乏战斗经验，作者还是生动地描述了战争场面。(while引导让步状语从句)
________________________________， the author vividly describes the war scenes.
答案：While he lacks battle experience
4．我和康塞尔一直挨得很近，近到好像能透过金属外壳听到彼此说话。(as if，与过去相反的虚拟语气)
Conseil and I remained near each other, _________________ through our metal cases.
答案：as if an exchange of words had been possible
5．北京市以其美丽的建筑而闻名，其中有许多历史建筑。(inside which引导非限制性定语从句)
The city of Beijing is known for its beautiful architecture, ______________________.
答案：inside which many historical buildings are located
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In 1866, Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his men set off 1.________ (hunt) the terrible creature. While 2.________ (attack) from the ship, Aronnax and his colleagues fall into the sea, and discover the “creature” is 3.________ (actual) a submarine. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge. To keep this secret, Captain Nemo doesn't permit them to leave. So they 4.________ (fascinate) by their adventures in the new underwater world.
When Aronnax looks back upon the impression left upon him, he thinks words are not enough to relate his experience.5.________ the waters, everything seemed to lose their weight. People could distinguish 6.________ (object) at a distance of 150 yards. The water surrounded them was but another air 7.________ (heavy) than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. The dazzling carpet drove 8.________ the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, 9.________ accounted for the vibration. Even at the 10.________ (deep) of thirty feet, people could see as if they were in broad daylight.
1．答案：to hunt
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，皮埃尔·阿龙纳斯与他的随从出发去捕捉可怕的生物，故用不定式作目的状语。
2．答案：attacking
解析：考查非谓语动词。Aronnax and his colleagues与动词attack之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
3．答案：actually
解析：考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。
4．答案：are fascinated
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时，且主语与fascinate之间是被动关系，故用are fascinated。
5．答案：Under
解析：考查介词。表示“在水下”介词用under。
6．答案：objects
解析：考查名词。
7．答案：heavier
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处形容词应该用比较级。
8．答案：away
解析：考查固定搭配。
9．答案：which
解析：考查关系词。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用which引导非限制性定语从句。
10．答案：depth
解析：考查名词。表示“深处”用名词depth。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I __1__ left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very __2__ as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago.
I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I __3__ 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train __4__ looking for staff (员工) to tell them. I filed a report to __5__ all people. I couldn't help it—it started to __6__ my time away I've been waiting for so long. I cried because it __7__ so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope.
This afternoon, when the doorbell rang, my husband opened the door and __8__ an express package. He came up stairs, “A __9__ for you.” My God, my bag! A lady __10__ me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn't receive the calls or __11__. She finally found my address. I was over the __12__！ I texted her back and knew she __13__ so much effort to get it back to me.
She sounded like such a(n) __14__ person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate __15__ and I will do just that!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在地铁上，一位善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者的故事。
1．(　　)
A.accidentally B．actually
C．obviously D．clearly
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Not just valuable in price but very”可知，在车站正要进地铁时，“我”意外地(accidentally)落下了一个非常贵重的包。
2．(　　)
A.suitable B．popular
C．emotional D．formal
答案：C
解析：根据下文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，不仅价格昂贵，而且对“我”来说有感情(emotional)，因为这是几年前“我”成为医生时父母给“我”买的礼物。
3．(　　)
A.understood B．noticed
C．reflected D．chatted
答案：B
解析：根据上文“I thought I forgot it on the subway and”可知，10分钟后“我”才注意到(notice)包忘在地铁上了。
4．(　　)
A.quietly B．slowly
C．gracefully D．crazily
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Not just valuable in price but very ________ as it was the gift”可知，“我”丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂(crazily)寻找。
5．(　　)
A.guide B．inform
C．promise D．connect
答案：B
解析：根据上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，“我”写了一份报告通知(inform)所有人。
6．(　　)
A.put B．give
C．ruin D．blow
答案：C
解析：根据下文“I've been waiting for so long”可知，找包毁了(ruin)“我”的时间，“我”已经等了太久了。
7．(　　)
A.meant B．paid
C．wasted D．suffered
答案：A
解析：根据第一段中“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包对“我”来说，意味着(mean)很多。
8．(　　)
A.placed B．received
C．sent D．mailed
答案：B
解析：根据下文“an express package”可知，今天下午，门铃响了，“我”丈夫打开门，收到(receive)了一个快递包裹。
9．(　　)
A.title B．request
C．surprise D．moment
答案：C
解析：根据下文“My God, my bag！”可知包找到了，所以他走上楼来，给“我”一个惊喜(surprise)。
10．(　　)
A.lighted B．picked
C．woke D．looked
答案：D
解析：根据下文“me up on Facebook”可知，那位女士在Facebook上查到(look up)了作者的信息。
11．(　　)
A.solutions B．messages
C．applications D．replies
答案：B
解析：根据上文“I couldn't receive the calls or”可知，一位女士在Facebook上找到了“我”，并多次给“我”打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，“我”收不到她的电话或信息(message)。
12．(　　)
A.moon B．earth
C．ground D．path
答案：A
解析：作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定短语be over the moon，表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。
13．(　　)
A.dealt with B．focused on
C．related to D．went through
答案：D
解析：根据下文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，“我”给她回了短信，知道她费了(go through)好大的劲才给“我”送回了包。deal with处理；focus on集中于；relate to与……有关。
14．(　　)
A.awkward B．beautiful
C．outgoing D．curious
答案：B
解析：根据上文“she ________ so much effort to get it back to me”可知，这位女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她，所以说她听起来像一个非常令人愉悦的(beautiful)人。
15．(　　)
A.love B．kindness
C．gratitude D．patience
答案：B
解析：女士帮助“我”找回了心爱的包，她提议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意(kindness)。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Dillon Doeden is not an athlete—and yet, he's undertaking one of the toughest physical sports, climbing Mount Qomolangma. The dad from Omaha, Nebraska, is motivated by someone special: his 5yearold son, Connor, who has a disease of muscular dystrophy (肌营养不良) called Duchenne.
Connor was said to have Duchenne when he was 2 years old. Duchenne is a disorder that causes muscle wasting of every muscle in the human body. And it finally leads to death. There is no cure. But people like Doeden are trying to change that.
The disease is rare, but Connor is not alone. Doeden met a fellow dad, Jim Raffone, on the Internet, who has a son with Duchenne. Jim Raffone also runs JAR of Hope, a charity to bring awareness and raise money for Duchenne research. Raffone said they were going to do a big fundraiser by climbing Qomolangma to help try and fund a clinical trial for Duchenne and asked whether Doeden would go. Doeden said he absolutely would go.
“I am so grateful another dad in the Duchenne community is coming on the Climb For The Cure，” Raffone said. “We need to work together to make Duchenne a household name.” That's why they're planning to climb Qomolangma—the world's tallest mountain. “Why is it the Qomolangma Well, I would do anything for my son and we chose Qomolangma because, well, quite frankly, it deserves some attention，” Doeden said.
Doeden said he's been training for the climb—which is 80 miles round trip—and he feels confident that he can do it. For Doeden, the difficulty is worth it because of his son. “This isn't necessarily something I would have done on my own. But because we're doing it to help my son and others dealing with Duchenne, it's easy to stay motivated in my book. Like, there's nothing I wouldn't do，” he said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dillon Doeden为了给肌营养不良症的儿子募集资金而勇攀珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
1．What made Doeden choose to climb Mount Qomolangma？(　　)
A．His love for his son.
B．His son's encouragement.
C．His role as an athlete.
D．A wish to conquer Mount Qomolangma.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The dad from Omaha, Nebraska, is motivated by someone special: his 5yearold son, Connor, who has a disease of muscular dystrophy called Duchenne.”可知，是对儿子的爱让Doeden选择攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。
2．What can we know about Duchenne？(　　)
A．It causes loss of blood.
B．It has no treatment.
C．It is a common disease.
D．It is deadly in the early stages.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duchenne is a disorder that causes muscle wasting of every muscle in the human body. And it finally leads to death. There is no cure.”可知，Duchenne没有治疗方法。故选B项。
3．What is the goal of JAR of Hope？(　　)
A．To call on more people to join the charity.
B.To raise money for climbing Mount Qomolangma.
C．To raise the awareness of environmental protection.
D．To make Duchenne known to the public.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Jim Raffone also runs JAR of Hope, a charity to bring awareness and raise money for Duchenne research.”可知，JAR of Hope的目标是让公众了解Duchenne。故选D项。
4．Which of the following can best describe Doeden？(　　)
A．Attractive and responsible.
B．Courageous and determined.
C．Experienced and confident.
D．Athletic and professional.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Doeden said he absolutely would go.”可知他是勇敢的；根据最后一段中的“...and he feels confident that he can do it. For Doeden, the difficulty is worth it because of his son”可知，攀登有许多困难，但是为了儿子，他觉得值得做，所以是坚定的。故选B项。
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