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Unit 6 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题
The story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that anything is possible if we don’t ______.
A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off
The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his ______ and size.
A. shape B. color C. weight D. height
Yu Gong’s family decided to continue ______ the mountains after he died.
A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving
The two sisters made the emperor ______ only his underwear.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
Hansel and Gretel ______ white stones along the way to find their way back
A. dropped B. carried C. collected D. picked
The new couple were ______ happy that they couldn’t stop smiling.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
The wife told her husband that ______ he let the children die in the forest, the whole family would die.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
The emperor had to give the two brothers silk and gold, but they ______ everything for themselves.
A. kept B. sold C. gave D. returned
The Monkey King uses a ______ stick to fight bad people.
A. magic B. beautiful C. heavy D. long
The children followed the bird’s song and found a house made ______ bread, cake and candy.
A. of B. from C. in D. by
二、词汇填空题
The old man tried to ______ the mountains because they were blocking his way.
The story reminds us that we should never give up ______ we try to make it happen.
The two brothers cheated the emperor by saying they could make ______ clothes.
Hansel had to ______ his plan because he couldn’t get more white stones.
The Monkey King can turn himself into different ______ and objects.
The wife was ______ that the whole family would die if they didn’t leave the children in the forest.
The emperor walked around the city ______ his new clothes, but he had nothing on.
Yu Gong believed that his family could ______ to move the mountains after he died.
The children followed the pieces of bread, but the ______ ate them.
The Monkey King has ______ the children of China for many years.
三、语法选择题
What were you doing ______ the teacher came into the classroom
A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until
The story ______ a long time ago in a small village.
A. begins B. began C. has begun D. had begun
You won’t be able to understand the story ______ you read it carefully.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ______ he can hide his tail.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
As soon as the man finished ______, Yu Gong said his family would continue.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
The emperor was so stupid ______ he believed the two brothers.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
Gretel heard her stepmother ______ to kill her and her brother.
A. plan B. to plan C. planning D. planned
The children ______ stones along the way yesterday.
A. drop B. dropped C. are dropping D. will drop
______ the story is very old, many people still like it.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
The students ______ the story in class yesterday.
A. discuss B. discussed C. are discussing D. will discuss
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
Once upon a time, there was an old man ______ (call) Yu Gong. He lived near two big mountains. It ______ (take) a long time ______ (walk) to the other side. So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. His family ______ (help) him. They carried the earth and stone to the sea. A man said Yu Gong was too old ______ (move) the mountains. But Yu Gong said his family could continue after he died.
第二篇
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. He ______ (have) a magic stick. He can ______ (make) it big or small. He ______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. But he can’t turn himself into a man unless he ______ (hide) his tail. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The ______ (begin) of the story is very interesting.
The two ______ (stepmother) were not kind to Cinderella.
The ______ (west) children became interested in Journey to the West.
The story has a happy ______ (end).
The ______ (marry) of the prince and Cinderella made everyone happy.
The ______ (brave) boy told the truth about the emperor.
The ______ (shine) sun made the stones look bright.
The ______ (wood) house was made of bread and candy.
The ______ (lead) of the group told them what to do.
The ______ (happy) on their faces showed they were excited.
六、书面表达
在我们读过的故事中，有很多令人印象深刻的角色。请以 "My Favorite Story Character" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的故事角色。内容包括：
你最喜欢的角色是谁；
这个角色来自哪个故事；
你喜欢这个角色的原因（至少两点）。
要求：
词数 80 左右；
语句通顺，意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
B解析：give up 表示 “放弃”，符合 “只要不放弃，一切皆有可能” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：shape 表示 “形状”，与 size（大小）并列，符合 “孙悟空能变化形状和大小” 的语境，故选 A。
D解析：continue doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，指继续做同一件事，故选 D。
A解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，用动词原形，故选 A
A解析：drop 表示 “掉落”，符合 “Hansel 和 Gretel 沿途掉落石头” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，happy 是形容词，用 so 修饰，故选 A。
B解析：unless 表示 “除非”，符合 “除非他让孩子死在森林里，否则全家都会死” 的语境，故选 B。
A解析：keep 表示 “保留”，符合 “两兄弟把东西都留给自己” 的语境，故选 A。
A解析：magic 表示 “神奇的”，magic stick 是 “金箍棒”，故选 A。
A解析：be made of 表示 “由…… 制成”，能看出原材料，面包房能看出原材料，故选 A。
二、词汇填空题
move解析：move the mountains 表示 “移山”，符合语境。
if解析：if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合 “如果我们努力使它发生，就永远不要放弃” 的语境。
special解析：special 表示 “特殊的”，符合 “两兄弟说能做特殊的衣服” 的语境。
change解析：change 表示 “改变”，符合 “Hansel 不得不改变计划” 的语境。
animals解析：animals 表示 “动物”，与 objects（物体）并列，符合 “变成不同的动物和物体” 的语境。
worried解析：be worried 表示 “担心”，符合 “妻子担心全家会死” 的语境。
in解析：in 表示 “穿着”，符合 “皇帝穿着新衣服” 的语境。
continue解析：continue 表示 “继续”，符合 “家人可以继续移山” 的语境。
birds解析：birds 表示 “鸟”，符合 “鸟吃了面包屑” 的语境。
excited解析：excite 表示 “使兴奋”，has excited 是现在完成时，符合 “孙悟空让中国孩子兴奋了很多年” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
A解析：when 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导的从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，came 是短暂性动词，故选 A。
B解析：ago 是一般过去时的标志，begin 的过去式是 began，故选 B。
B解析：unless 表示 “除非”，符合 “除非你仔细读，否则你不会理解这个故事” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：unless 表示 “除非”，符合 “除非他能藏起尾巴，否则不能变成人” 的语境，故选 B。
C解析：finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”，故选 C。
A解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合 “皇帝如此愚蠢以至于相信两兄弟” 的语境，故选 A。
C解析：hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “听见某人正在做某事”，符合 “Gretel 听见继母正在计划杀她和哥哥” 的语境，故选 C。
B解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，drop 的过去式是 dropped，故选 B。
B解析：although 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然故事很老，很多人还是喜欢” 的语境，故选 B。
B解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，discuss 的过去式是 discussed，故选 B。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
called; took; to walk; helped; to move
解析：
called 是过去分词作后置定语，表示 “被叫做”。
讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。
it takes time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费时间”，用 to walk。
一般过去时，help 的过去式是 helped。
too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，用 to move。
第二篇
has; make; uses; hides; love
解析：
一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 has。
can 后接动词原形，用 make。
一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 uses。
unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 hides。
一般现在时，主语 Children 是复数，用 love。
五、词形变换题
beginning解析：begin 的名词形式是 beginning，表示 “开始”。
stepmother解析：stepmother 的单数形式是 stepmother。
Western解析：west 的形容词形式是 Western，表示 “西方的”。
ending解析：end 的名词形式是 ending，表示 “结局”。
marriage解析：marry 的名词形式是 marriage，表示 “婚姻”。
brave解析：brave 的形容词形式是 brave，表示 “勇敢的”。
shining解析：shine 的现在分词形式 shining 作定语，表示 “闪耀的”。
wooden解析：wood 的形容词形式是 wooden，表示 “木制的”。
leader解析：lead 的名词形式是 leader，表示 “领导者”。
happiness解析：happy 的名词形式是 happiness，表示 “快乐”。
六、书面表达参考范文
My Favorite Story Character
My favorite story character is the Monkey King from Journey to the West. He is smart and brave, which makes him very popular.
The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, and he uses a magic stick to fight bad people. He always helps the weak and never gives up, even when facing difficulties.
What I like most about him is that he is full of courage and always tries his best to solve problems. He teaches me to be brave and never give up in life.

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