人教版八年级下册Unit 8 期末词汇语法专项训练(含书面表达+答案解析)

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人教版八年级下册Unit 8 期末词汇语法专项训练(含书面表达+答案解析)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 8 词汇语法综合练习题
一、词汇选择题(10 道)
Have you read Treasure Island ______
A. already B. yet C. just D. ever
The boy found an island ______ treasures in the story.
A. full of B. fill with C. fill of D. full with
Robinson Crusoe ______ a small boat to look for food.
A. made B. did C. took D. brought
The man was named Friday because that was the day Robinson ______ him.
A. met B. saw C. found D. helped
The students are ______ the book report due in two weeks.
A. hurrying up B. hurrying to C. hurrying D. hurry up
Sarah became a fan of country music ______ she heard a song on the radio.
A. until B. when C. ever since D. before
Country music ______ us of the good old days.
A. remembers B. reminds C. tells D. says
The singer has sold ______ 120 million records.
A. more B. over C. many D. much
The book is so interesting that I can’t ______ it down.
A. put B. take C. look D. turn
The boy can’t wait ______ the new book.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
二、词汇填空题(10 道)
The students are talking about the ______ of the book.
The man ______ a small house on the island.
The song ______ her of her hometown.
The boy ______ to reach the top of the mountain.
The girl has ______ read the book three times.
The singer is ______ in the world.
The ______ of the story is very exciting.
The man ______ the ship and found some food.
The students are doing some ______ on country music.
The book is ______ in two weeks.
三、语法选择题(10 道)
—______ you read Little Women yet
—Yes, I have.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has
Tina ______ Treasure Island and thinks it's fantastic.
A. reads B. read C. has read D. is reading
The boy ______ the book report yet.
A. Hasn’t finished B. didn’t finish C. doesn’t finish D. won’t finish
______ have you been a fan of country music
—For five years.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
The first people ______ the top of the mountain were very brave.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached
The song made Sarah ______ her family.
A. think about B. to think about C. thinking about D. thought about
Country music ______ us back to the good old days.
A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing
The singer ______ more than 100 songs so far.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing
______ the book is old, it's still popular.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
The boy can’t wait ______ the new movie.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
四、语法段落填空题(两篇)
第一篇
Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island alone. He ______ (find) a ship and ______ (make) a small boat. He ______ (bring) many things from the ship, such as food and tools. He ______ (build) a house on the island. He ______ (meet) a man and named him Friday.
第二篇
Sarah ______ (hear) a song on the radio when she was in England. The song ______ (make) her think about her family. Ever since then, she ______ (be) a fan of country music. She ______ (read) a lot about Nashville and ______ (do) some research on it. She hopes to go there one day.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
The ______ (succeed) of the book is due to its interesting story.
The boy is ______ (interest) in reading adventure books.
The ______ (introduce) of the song is very clear.
The ______ (popular) of country music is increasing.
The ______ (laugh) of the children made the man happy.
The ______ (beautiful) of nature is amazing.
The ______ (music) has written many popular songs.
The ______ (south) states of America are famous for country music.
The ______ (protect) of the environment is important.
The ______ (achieve) of the climbers is great.
六、书面表达
在我们读过的故事中,有许多令人印象深刻的角色。请以 "My Favorite Story Character" 为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的故事角色。内容包括:
你最喜欢的角色是谁;
这个角色来自哪个故事;
你喜欢这个角色的原因(至少两点)。
要求:
词数 80 左右;
语句通顺,意思连贯;
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题
B解析:yet 用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中,故选 B。
A解析:full of 表示 “充满”,相当于 filled with,故选 A。
A解析:make a boat 表示 “造船”,符合语境,故选 A。
A解析:meet 表示 “遇见”,Robinson 给那个人取名星期五是因为那是他遇见那个人的日子,故选 A。
A解析:hurry up 表示 “赶快”,符合 “学生们正在赶两周后要交的读书报告” 的语境,故选 A。
C解析:ever since 表示 “自从那时起”,引导现在完成时,符合语境,故选 C。
B解析:remind sb. of sth. 表示 “使某人想起某事”,故选 B。
B解析:over 表示 “超过”,相当于 more than,故选 B。
A解析:put down 表示 “放下”,can't put it down 表示 “爱不释手”,故选 A。
B解析:can't wait to do sth. 表示 “迫不及待做某事”,故选 B。
二、词汇填空题
end解析:end 表示 “结局”,符合 “学生们在谈论书的结局” 的语境。
built解析:build 表示 “建造”,过去式 built,符合 “在岛上建造小房子” 的语境。
reminds解析:remind 表示 “使想起”,第三人称单数形式 reminds,符合语境。
tried解析:try to do sth. 表示 “努力做某事”,过去式 tried,符合语境。
already解析:already 表示 “已经”,用于现在完成时肯定句,符合 “女孩已经读了这本书三次” 的语境。
famous解析:famous 表示 “著名的”,符合 “歌手在世界上著名” 的语境。
beginning解析:beginning 表示 “开头”,符合 “故事的开头很令人兴奋” 的语境。
boarded解析:board 表示 “登上”,过去式 boarded,符合 “登上船找到一些食物” 的语境。
research解析:research 表示 “研究”,do some research 表示 “做研究”,符合语境。
due解析:due 表示 “到期”,符合 “书两周后到期” 的语境。
三、语法选择题
C解析:现在完成时的一般疑问句用 have/has 开头,主语是 you,用 have,故选 C。
C解析:根据 thinks 可知用现在完成时,表示 “已经读过”,故选 C。
A解析:yet 是现在完成时的标志,否定形式用 hasn't finished,故选 A。
B解析:how long 提问时间段,根据 for five years 可知用 how long,故选 B。
B解析:the first people to do sth. 表示 “第一个做某事的人”,用不定式 to reach,故选 B。
A解析:make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”,用动词原形 think about,故选 A。
B解析:country music 是第三人称单数,用 brings,故选 B。
C解析:so far 是现在完成时的标志,用 has written,故选 C。
B解析:although 表示 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句,符合 “虽然书旧了,但仍然受欢迎” 的语境,故选 B。
B解析:can't wait to do sth. 表示 “迫不及待做某事”,用 to watch,故选 B。
四、语法段落填空题
第一篇
found; made; brought; built; met
解析:
讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,find 的过去式是 found。
make 的过去式是 made。
bring 的过去式是 brought。
build 的过去式是 built。
meet 的过去式是 met。
第二篇
heard; made; has been; has read; has done
解析:
过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是 heard。
make 的过去式是 made。
ever since then 是现在完成时的标志,be 的过去分词是 been。
现在完成时,read 的过去分词是 read。
do 的过去分词是 done。
五、词形变换题
success解析:succeed 的名词形式是 success,表示 “成功”。
interested解析:interest 的形容词形式 interested 表示 “感兴趣的”,be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。
introduction解析:introduce 的名词形式是 introduction,表示 “介绍”
popularity解析:popular 的名词形式是 popularity,表示 “受欢迎”。
laughter解析:laugh 的名词形式是 laughter,表示 “笑声”。
beauty解析:beautiful 的名词形式是 beauty,表示 “美丽”。
musician解析:music 的名词形式 musician 表示 “音乐家”。
southern解析:south 的形容词形式是 southern,表示 “南方的”。
protection解析:protect 的名词形式是 protection,表示 “保护”。
achievement解析:achieve 的名词形式是 achievement,表示 “成就”。
六、书面表达参考范文
My Favorite Story Character
My favorite story character is Robinson Crusoe from Robinson Crusoe. He is brave and creative, which makes him very special.
Robinson was stuck on an island alone, but he didn't give up. He made a boat, built a house and even taught Friday. He faced many difficulties, but he always found ways to solve them.
What I like most about him is his strong will and positive attitude. He shows me that we should never give up no matter how hard life is. He is really an inspiring character.

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