【暑假打卡计划】2025年八年级英语上册预习篇第2天Unit2(知识回顾+练习题)(最新译林版)

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【暑假打卡计划】2025年八年级英语上册预习篇第2天Unit2(知识回顾+练习题)(最新译林版)

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2025年八年级上册预习篇 第2天Unit2
【重要词汇】
unusual(adj)“特别的;不寻常的”,其反义词为 usual平常的;普通的
例如:This is an unusual school.这是一所特别的学校。
2.flood:(n)“洪水;水灾”;也可作动词,意为“淹没;泛滥"
【搭配】heavy floods严重的洪水
be flooded with被.… 淹没;充满
例如:The foods washed away many houses.洪水冲走了许多房屋。
3.create:(v)“创造;创建”
【知识拓展】名词形式为creation创造;作品;creator创造者
例如:They created anew kind of school.他们创建了一种新型学校。
secondary(adj)“中等的;次要的”,
【知识拓展】secondary school表示“中学”。
例如:He studies in a secondary school.他在一所中学学习。
choose(v)“选择;挑选”
【知识拓展】过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen。
【搭配】choose from从……中选择
Choose to do sth.选择做某事
例如:You can choose a book from these.你可以从这些书中选一本。
drama(n)“戏剧;戏剧艺术”
例如:We have a drama lesson today我们今天有一节戏剧课。
survive(v)“生存;存活;幸存”
【知识拓展】名词形式为survival生存;幸存
【搭配】survive in在…中生存
Survive from从……中幸存下来
例如:It's hard to survive in the desert在沙漠中很难生存。
attention(n)“注意;专心;留心”
【搭配】常见短语:pay attention to注意
draw one's attention引起某人的注意
例如:We should pay attention to our health.我们应该注意我们的健康。
aware(adj)“意识到;知道”。
【搭配】be aware of意识到;知道
例如:We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
exchange(n)“交流;交换”;也可作动词,意为“交换;交流”
【搭配】exchange student交换生
exchange...into..(和.. 交换. )
例如:I want to be an exchange student.我想成为一名交换生。
search(v/n)“搜索;搜查";也可作名词,意为“搜索;搜查”
【搭配】
Search for寻找;搜寻
Search……for……为了找到. 而搜查.
例如:I'm searching for my lost keys.我在寻找我丢失的钥匙。
suggestion(n/v)建议
【搭配】suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest that sb.(should) do sth.(建议某人做某事)。
例如:I have a suggestion.我有一个建议。
He suggests going for a walk.(他建议去散步。)
【重要短语】
far away from:“远离”,表示距离上的遥远。
have a chance to do sth.:“有机会做某事”,相当于 have an opportunity to do sth.。
plenty of:"大量;充足",既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
pay attention to:“注意;关注",to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
be different from:"与... 不同”,反义词组为 be the same as(与……相同)。
get to know:“逐渐了解;认识
take...to...:“把.... 带到.”。
take part in:“参加”,后接活动等名词。
【重要语法】
as...as 的肯定结构:表示“和……. 一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级 。
例如:Tom is as tall as Mike.(汤姆和迈克一样高。)He runs as fast as l.(他跑得和我一样快。)
not as..as 的否定结构:表示“不如…”,相当于 not so..as 。
例如:This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本书有趣。)= This book is not so interesting as that one.
一、单项选择
1.—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest
2.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.as good as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as
3.The new school campus is ________ it used to be.
A.twice as bigger as B.twice as big as
C.twice the size like D.twice as the size as
4.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
5.—I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
6.They are looking forward to ________ you again.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen
7.It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.to show B.to offer C.to develop D.to match
8.—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning
—There is much ______ here and it’s often ______.
A.rains; rains B.rainy; rains
C.rain; rainy D.rains; rainy
二、单词拼写
9.Go over your test paper c before you hand it in.
10.Listening to English songs can help you i your listening skills.
11.There will be more trees and the e will be better.
12.It is generous of Nina to p books and stationery for the poor children.
13.Tom is going to study in England. He is going to learn English as a f language first.
14.Those pants are only 15 yuan and they’re very c .
15.There is p of rain in this area in August every year.
16.Would you like to o your seat to Cindy
17.You should f your homework first before playing games.
18.Liu Xiang is a very famous runner. He runs at l ten meters per second (秒).
三、适当形式填空
19.My dress is (cheap) than yours.
20.When you do your homework, you need to write (careful).
21.The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor.
22.He did (little) of the work, but he got the most of the money.
23.The star of the show was a young (Italy) singer.
24.—Do you like the film
—No, I think it’s so (bore).
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 25 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 26 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 27 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 28 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words.
We have different after-school clubs. Some 29 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 30 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 31 to sing English songs.
We are at a 32 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 33 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 34 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 35 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 36 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 37 them with their problems.
In China, 38 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 39 is the best.
25.A.idea B.smile C.secret D.exam
26.A.year B.season C.month D.week
27.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
28.A.Maths B.English C.History D.Physics
29.A.books B.clubs C.subjects D.students
30.A.player B.teacher C.member D.doctor
31.A.careful B.cheerful C.careless D.useless
32.A.mixed B.boy C.girl D.baby
33.A.new students B.new teachers C.older students D.older teachers
34.A.interests B.meals C.tickets D.problems
35.A.better B.sadder C.worse D.busier
36.A.join B.take C.make D.play
37.A.help B.pull C.finish D.cost
38.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.no one
39.A.hometown B.club C.teacher D.school
五、阅读理解
A
Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world!
Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#.
40.What’s the purpose of Games Club
A.To make students’ after-school time colorful.
B.To let students know about all board games.
C.To provide a place for students to play stones.
D.To help students learn some newest board games.
41.How can you join Games Club
① By making a phone call. ② By sending an email.
③ By visiting the club office. ④ By writing a letter.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
42.Who is the passage written for
A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Dancers. D.Parents.
B
I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m.
All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.
Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race.
43.The school students _________ once a week on Fridays.
A.meet class teachers B.review their lessons
C.take some exercise D.listen to the speech of the head teacher
44.All students take an exam in _________.
A.science B.history C.French D.PHSE
45.What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.休息一下 B.弄坏录音机 C.打破纪录 D.记录成绩
46.What can we learn from the passage
A.Students can join more than one club.
B.School lunch break lasts over one hour.
C.Students do sports on Wednesday morning.
D.School football team wins matches every year.
六、任务型阅读
During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often went to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that is different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old.
“Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, so students can spend more time outside.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区).
“We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe (安全的) is also important. P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground.
“Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P. E. teacher.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
47.How long is the break time between two classes in Beijing’s schools now
48.What did some schools do to help children better enjoy break time
49.Who keeps an eye on students playing on the ground during the breaks
50.Why do P. E. teachers advise students to do more upper body exercises
51.How do you think schools can further improve break-time activities to make them more enjoyable Give an example.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had 52 interesting talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 53 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show.
Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 54 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 55 (funny) Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 56 (know) the most creative one It must be Vera. She 57 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of shows if you don’t take them too 58 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 59 (they) talents.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样,但我的比你的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级比较。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;the biggest最大的,the+形容词最高级;biggest最大的,形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知,此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错!有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。
考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好;as cheap as和……一样便宜;as high as和……一样高;as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知,此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代,是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:新校园是过去的两倍大。
考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法中常用“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”结构,表示“是……的几倍”。根据题干,正确的表达应为“twice as big as”,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:汤姆很乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。
考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advise建议,动词。根据语境可知,此处是经常给我一些建议,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,空处需填名词复数或不可数名词,排除A和D,又因suggestion为可数名词,some后需用复数形式suggestions,排除C。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我完全不知道假期该去哪儿。——为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;regard看待。suggest doing sth.意思是建议做某事,但此句是对方给自己提建议,不是我去建议别人,A选项不符合语境;wonder常用表达为“wonder+疑问词+从句”或wonder to do sth.,B选项排除;consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”,Why not consider visiting Beijing 意思是“为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢”,符合语境和语法,C选项正确;regard...as...意思是“把……当作……”,D选项不符合。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:他们正期待着再次见到你。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to“期待”,动词短语,其中“to”是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,所以这里应用动名词seeing。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。show展示;offer提供;develop发展,培养;match匹配。根据“good habit”可知,是指养成好的习惯,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:---在早上,你家乡的天气是什么样的?---在这有很多雨,并且经常是多雨的。此题考查名词和形容词。根据句意,应选C。
9.(c)arefully
【详解】句意:交卷前仔细检查一下你的试卷。结合首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示仔细检查你的试卷,所以空处应填副词carefully“仔细地”,用于修饰动词go。故填(c)arefully。
10.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:听英文歌曲可以帮助你提高听力技能。结合首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示提高听力技能,动词improve意为“提高”,根据短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知,空处应填improve的原形。故填(i)mprove。
11.(e)nvironment
【详解】句意:将会有更多的树,而且环境将会更好。根据“There will be more trees”可知,此处表示“树”变多对环境的影响,结合首字母e提示,可知environment符合语境,表示“环境”,不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。
12.(p)rovide
【详解】句意:Nina为贫困儿童提供书籍和文具真是太慷慨了。根据“It is generous of Nina to…books and stationery for the poor children.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指提供书籍,用动词provide表示“提供”,空前有不定式符号to,因此动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。
13.(f)oreign
【详解】句意:汤姆打算去英国学习。他将首先学习英语这一门外语。根据“He is going to learn English as a…language first.”及首字母提示可知,英语对汤姆来说是一门外语,此处应用形容词foreign表示“外国的,外来的”,修饰名词language。故填(f)oreign。
14.(c)heap
【详解】句意:那些裤子只要15元,而且很便宜。根据“Those pants are only 15 yuan”可知,裤子只要15元,所以是便宜的。cheap“便宜的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)heap。
15.(p)lenty
【详解】句意:这个地区每年8月雨水充沛。根据首字母提示及“of rain”可知考查plenty of“许多”,可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,故填(p)lenty。
16.(o)ffer
【详解】句意:你愿意给辛迪让座吗?根据“your seat to Cindy”以及首字母提示可知是让座给Cindy,offer“提供”符合语境,would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(o)ffer。
17.(f)inish
【详解】句意:在玩游戏之前,你应该先完成作业。根据“You should...your homework”和首字母提示可知,此处指完成作业,finish homework“完成作业”,should后接动词原形。故填(f)inish。
18.(l)east
【详解】句意:刘翔是一位非常有名的跑步运动员。他每秒至少跑十米。根据“at l…ten meters per second”可知,刘翔跑得很快,每秒至少跑十米,at least“至少”,固定短语,符合语境。故填(l)east。
19.cheaper
【详解】句意:我的裙子比你的便宜。句中使用了比较结构than,需使用cheap的比较级cheaper来表示“我的裙子在价格上比你的裙子更便宜”。故填cheaper。
20.carefully
【详解】句意:当你做作业时,你需要认真写。根据“When you do your homework, you need to write…(careful).”可知,此处修饰动词write应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully,表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。
21.to offer
【详解】句意:这位老妇人经常尽其所能帮助穷人。根据“did what she could ... help the poor.”可知,是指做她能做的来帮助穷人,空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。
22.the least
【详解】句意:他干的活最少,但得到的钱却最多。根据“got the most of the money”可知,此处是指他做最少的工作,应用little的最高级least,常与定冠词the连用,the least “最少的”修饰不可数名词“work”。故填the least。
23.Italian
【详解】句意:这场演出的明星是一位年轻的意大利歌手。Italy“意大利”,名词;根据“singer”是名词可知,此处要用Italy的形容词Italian来修饰,表示“意大利的”。故填Italian。
24.boring
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这部电影吗?——不喜欢,我觉得它很无聊。bore是动词,表示“使厌烦”,其形容词形式有bored和boring。bored通常用来修饰人,表示“感到无聊的”;boring通常用来修饰物,表示“令人厌烦的”。本句中主语是it,指的是物,所以用boring修饰,故填boring。
25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活,包括他在学校的情况,课后活动等。
25.句意:9年级毕业后,我们要参加考试继续学习。
idea主意;smile微笑;secret秘密;exam考试。根据“When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n)...to continue (继续) our studies.”可知,要参加考试继续学习,故选D。
26.句意:我们一周上学五天,每天上七节课。
year年;season季节;month月;week周。根据“We go to school five days a...and have seven lessons every day.”可知,一周上学五天,故选D。
27.句意:我们还有其他科目,如地理、历史、物理和计算机。
another三者及以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数subjects,故选C。
28.句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,因为我喜欢学习新单词。
Maths数学;English英语;History历史;Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知,喜欢学习新单词,所以应该是英语,故选B。
29.句意:有些俱乐部是为了好玩,比如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。
books书;clubs俱乐部;subjects科目;students学生。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知,此处提到俱乐部,故选B。
30.句意:我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。
player运动员;teacher老师;member会员;doctor医生。根据“I am a...of the English Singing Club.”可知,是俱乐部的一员,故选C。
31.句意:我喜欢它,因为我觉得唱英文歌很愉快。
careful仔细的;cheerful令人愉快的;careless粗心的;useless没用的。根据“I like it because I think it...to sing English songs.”可知,喜欢英文歌,因为唱英文歌很愉快,故选B。
32.句意:我们在一所男女混合学校,有905名男生和560名女生。
mixed男女混合的;boy男孩;girl女孩;baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知,是男女混合的学校,故选A。
33.句意:许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。
new students新学生;new teachers新老师;older students年长的学生;older teachers年长的老师。根据“Many...need help to learn more about the new school.”可知,新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。故选A。
34.句意:他们可能对新的学校生活有问题。
interests兴趣;meals餐;tickets票;problems问题。根据“When they have problems”可知,新生会有问题,故选D。
35.句意:如果他们能和年长的学生交谈,他们可能会感觉更好。
better更好;sadder更悲伤;worse更坏;busier更忙。根据“They may feel...if they can talk to older students.”可知,跟年长的学生交谈会让他们感觉更好,故选A。
36.句意:在我们学校,年龄较大的学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。
join参加;take拿;make制作;play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知,是加入俱乐部,故选A。
37.句意:这些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交谈,并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。
help帮助;pull拉;finish结束;cost花费。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to...them with their problems.”可知,是帮助解决问题,故选A。
38.句意:在中国,每个人都认为上学很重要。
somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody无人;no one无人。根据“In China, ...thinks going to school is very important.”可知,每个人都认为上学很重要,故选B。
39.句意:应该说我们学校是最好的。
hometown家乡;club俱乐部;teacher老师;school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our...is the best.”可知,自己的学校是最好的,故选D。
40.A 41.A 42.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将成立游戏俱乐部,以及下周围棋比赛的规则。
40.细节理解题。根据“It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful.”可知,游戏俱乐部可以使你的课余时间丰富多彩。故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#.”可知,可以通过打电话、邮件、到访俱乐部的方式加入。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates.”可知,本文是写给学生的。故选B。
43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Rocky Mountain High School的学校的日常生活、课程设置、课外活动以及体育活动的概况。
43.细节理解题。根据第一段“We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school.”可知,全校师生在每周五聚集在一起,听校长讲话。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据第二段“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English.”可知,所有学生学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试。故选A。
45.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race”可知,朋友鲍勃喜欢跑步,在400米比赛中他用时最短;据此可以猜测,划线短语“broke the record”意为“打破记录”。故选C。
46.细节理解题。根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知,学生们可以加入他们喜欢的尽可能多的俱乐部,但至少应该加入一个;选项A“学生可以加入多个俱乐部。”符合原文。故选A。
47.15 minutes. 48.Some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones. 49.P. E. teachers in schools. 50.To avoid running and falling down. 51.Schools can hold short talent shows at breaks, letting students show themselves and enjoy more.
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间时长增加,学校采取多种措施助力学生更好享受课间,同时重视安全保障。
47.根据“Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知,从今年秋季学期开始,北京中小学生的课间休息时间将从10分钟延长至15分钟。故填15 minutes.
48.根据“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区).”可知,为了帮助孩子们更好地享受休息时间的活动,一些学校将休息时间与劳动教育结合起来,开辟了种植区和动物养殖区。故填Some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones.
49.根据“P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”可知,学校的体育老师盯着在操场上玩耍的学生。故填P. E. teachers in schools.
50.根据“so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down”可知,告诉学生们多做上半身运动,是为了避免跑步和摔倒。故填To avoid running and falling down.
51.开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。例如:学校可以在课间休息时举办短时间的才艺表演,让学生展示自己,享受更多。故填Schools can hold short talent shows at breaks, letting students show themselves and enjoy more.
52.an 53.performers 54.because 55.funniest 56.to know 57.played 58.seriously 59.their
【导语】本文主要讲了作者学校的一场才艺表演。
52.句意:上周我们在学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处泛指一场才艺表演,且interesting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
53.句意:在那场演出中,有许多来自不同班级的出色演员。many后跟可数名词复数,performer意为“演员”,其复数为performers。故填performers。
54.句意:大多数学生认为伊丽莎是最好的演奏者,因为她钢琴弹得最好,她是一位优秀的钢琴演奏家。句子前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。
55.句意:谁是最有趣的?根据空前“the”可知,空处需用形容词最高级,funny的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。
56.句意:你想知道最有创意的一个吗?固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”,这里需填know的动词不定式to know。故填to know。
57.句意:她把吉他弹反了。本句描述的事情是发生在过去,需用一般过去时,play的过去式为played。故填played。
58.句意:总之,我认为如果你不把这类节目看得太认真的话,它是很有趣的。固定短语take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”,serious意为“严肃的”,形容词,其副词为seriously。故填seriously。
59.句意:他们也给学生们提供了一个展示才华的好方法。空处需用形容词词性物主代词修饰其后名词talents,they的形容词性物主代词为their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
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