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2025届高三模拟考试试题
英 语
考试时量:120分钟 总分:150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package
Why Coral Island
Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours.
What to Do
On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring.
Accommodation Choices
We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows.
Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day
Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800
Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900
(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)
The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra.
If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate!
Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.
1．What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island
A．Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B．Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball.
C．Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D．Taking a boat tour exploring around the island.
2．How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin
A．$1,200. B．$1,500. C．$1,800. D．$2,400.
3．Where is this text most likely from
A．A science report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A tourism website. D．A fashion magazine.
B
In a cooperation between the popular YouTuber Jimmy Donaldson, famously known as MrBeast, and the rapidly expanding electric bike company Lectric eBikes, a remarkable plan has unfolded, touching the lives of 600 individuals in need across America.
Lectric eBikes, recognized as one of the nation’s leading electric bike manufacturers, joined forces with Donaldson’s Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit organization with a goal of making the world a better place. Together, they started a mission to provide life-changing electric bikes to those facing transport challenges.
With a shared vision of making a practical difference in people’s lives, the partnership saw Lectric eBikes generously donating $600,000 worth of electric bikes to Beast Philanthropy.
“E-bikes can make a significant positive impact on the lives of individuals, especially those who are struggling due to a lack of reliable transportation,” stated Levi Conlow, co-founder and CEO of Lectric eBikes.
To identify deserving receivers, Beast Philanthropy enlisted the support of MrBeast’s vast online community, encouraging individuals to submit videos detailing their need for an electric bike. After careful discussion,600 individuals were selected as receivers of the life-changing electric bikes. Some bikes were hand-delivered to recipients, while others were shipped directly to their doorsteps, ensuring an efficient distribution process.
The impact of this initiative was pretty evident as receivers shared their joy and gratitude through video responses, showing the transformative power of their new electric bikes. From unboxing their bikes to taking their first exciting rides, the receivers expressed great appreciation for the newfound mobility and freedom that their electric bikes afforded them.
“Our goal at Beast Philanthropy is to help as many people as possible. Lectric eBikes shares the same goal, so working with them on projects is an excellent match,” remarked Darren Margolias, director of Beast Philanthropy.
4．Why did Lectric eBikes cooperate with MrBeast
A．To increase sales. B．To promote its brand.
C．To aid people in need. D．To start a new business.
5．How were the receivers of the e-bikes chosen
A．By joining online community. B．Through MrBeast’s recommendation.
C．By selecting on the Internet. D．Through intense competitions.
6．What was the feeling of the e-bike receivers
A．Confused. B．Relieved. C．Disappointed. D．Grateful.
7．What mainly contributed to the success of this cooperative mission
A．The shared purpose. B．The netizens’ appeal.
C．The popularity of e-bikes. D．The support of the government.
C
In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.
Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.
The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits.
Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
8．What is the main concern about AI
A．Its inability to reduce emissions. B．Its impact on social development.
C．Its shock on old-fashioned search. D．Its high-level energy consumption.
9．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested.
B．AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption.
C．AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions.
D．The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve.
10．Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects
A．Fixing a proper price for carbon. B．Allowing the market to operate.
C．Reconsidering data center operations. D．Purchasing renewable-energy credits.
11．Which of the following is the best title for text
A．AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B．Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI
C．AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D．AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate
D
A photographic playground of a salt flat can be found across southwest Bolivia. Here, the remains of an ancient lake have created a salty crust that is packed with amazing honeycomb-like (蜂窝状的) shapes in the dry season — and turns into a massive mirror when wet.
The world’s largest salt flat is transformed when overflowing lakes nearby flood its surface with a thin layer of water. Salar de Uyuni, as the salt flat is known, is completely level and stretches for about 10,582 square kilometers, making its reflective surface roughly the same size as the “Big Island” of Hawaii. From space, it can be observed as the larger of two neighboring salt flats — the second being Salar de Coipasa, which sits to the northwest. The two landscapes appear otherworldly in photos, but they’re largely made up of something you’ll find on most dinner tables.
Salar de Uyuni is a desert of rock salt — which is your common table salt — and gypsum, which is what some of the biggest crystals (晶体) on the planet are made of. Its salty surface is often marked with a strange honeycomb pattern, which got scientists at a loss. Why are the patterns so geometrically perfect
In 2023, a team of researchers finally worked it out. “In salt deserts, the first thing you see—almost the only thing you see — is an endless hexagon (a shape that has six straight sides) and other ordered shapes,” said study author Dr Lucas Goehring. “What we’ve shown is that a simple, seemingly reasonable explanation is there, but hidden beneath the ground. The surface patterns reflect the slow overturning of salt water within the soil, a phenomenon somewhat like the convection (对流) cells that form in a thin layer of boiling water.”
12．What does the underlined word “crust” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Surface. B．Ocean. C．Slice. D．Container.
13．What can we infer about Salar de Uyuni from Paragraph 2
A．It often floods nearby lakes. B．It’s made of ordinary matter.
C．It makes Hawaii famous. D．Its formation is a mystery.
14．What aspect of Salar de Uyuni made scientists puzzled
A．Its inner structure. B．Its composition.
C．Its huge size. D．Its unique patterns.
15．How are the honeycomb patterns of the Salar de Uyuni formed
A．Through the movement of salt water. B．By the disappearance of lake water.
C．By slowly boiling the surface water. D．Through the change of other ordered shapes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Setting a goal is a big step toward improving ourselves. But following through to achieve our purpose can be challenging. 16 . When you’re feeling unmotivated, try one of these science-backed strategies to get yourself back on track.
Frequent small successes can turn drive into a long-term success. 17 , whatever your big goal may be. Getting a new job might be a big goal. Small goals could be updating your resume or earning a certification.
After setting your smaller goals, track your progress. Seeing progress can be highly exciting and motivating. You’ll find many tools out there to help you monitor your goals. They could be a to-do list or a calendar where you can cross off tasks or days as you complete them. 18 .
It’s great to feel excited about achieving your small or big goal. But not every day will go exactly as planned. Life happens. 19 . Draft a list of the things that could get in your way. Make a plan for how to handle them. Now when an obstacle pops up, instead of losing motivation, you have a plan in place to keep the motivation going.
20 . This will make you no longer rely so much on feeling motivated. Choose something you already do every day to be a trigger (起因) for the action you want to make a habit. Write out an “if-then” plan. For example, if you want to create a habit of studying for a class every day, make your plan like this: If I pour my first cup of coffee then I will spend five minutes on my math homework.
A．So plan for imperfection
B．We all lose motivation from time to time
C．But you should go all out for the progress
D．Habits have positive effects on what we do
E．Start by breaking it down into small parts
F．Or you could draw a progress bar on a sheet of paper
G．Another strategy is to make working toward your goal a habit
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife but special in a way.
She resisted being 21 by others until she was over 100 years old. I imagined I’d see her 22 : sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind. However, it didn’t happen. She was 23 about life. She insisted on getting 24 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would 25 enter it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly 26 . Suddenly, it became a (n) 27 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then. In addition, she established a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 28 member and leader; she was never absent, rain or shine.
The most astonishing thing about her was that she never thought about 29 . “I’m not old,” she said at 75. The same at 85 and 95. She read newspapers every day to make sure that she got 30 about what was happening in the world. Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the 31 . Because of that, she felt Walter was still beside her. It was not until she was 105 that she said, “I think I’m done,” and then she 32 she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members 33 her.
My mother-in-law taught me the 34 of living an active life. I think only in this way can one 35 their whole life.
21．A．attracted B．ignored C．praised D．assisted
22．A．future B．preference C．hobby D．advantage
23．A．enthusiastic B．uneasy C．curious D．strict
24．A．brought up B．kicked out C．dressed up D．taken in
25．A．safely B．hesitantly C．badly D．actively
26．A．pick up B．laugh at C．give up D．set aside
27．A．discussion B．argument C．symbol D．copy
28．A．common B．determined C．talented D．learned
29．A．remaining B．aging C．disappearing D．competing
30．A．concerned B．doubtful C．informed D．excited
31．A．truth B．rule C．sign D．excuse
32．A．imagined B．guaranteed C．feared D．insisted
33．A．blaming B．accompanying C．saving D．persuading
34．A．exception B．trend C．wisdom D．challenge
35．A．spare B．pass C．start D．cherish
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese drama about the inventor of paper-making, who lived nearly 2,000 years ago, premiered (首次公演) in London on Thursday night. It attracted the audience by adding elements of Chinese culture 36 Western classical music.
At LSO St Luke’s, two actors dressed in Peking Opera clothes 37 (deliver) their recitative lines in the traditional style, accompanied by an orchestra performing Richard Strauss’s symphonic poem Ein Heldenleben. 38 (base) on Strauss’s iconic composition, the symphony poetry drama Ein Heldenleben: Cai Lun offers a glimpse into the life and 39 (emotion) struggles of Cai Lun, the inventor of the paper-making process during China’s Han Dynasty.
“I think it’s unique and imaginative, and I’m amazed at 40 the drama of the story seems to fit in so amazingly well with the music,” Alison Kiln said after 41 (watch) the show, adding that she had never experienced 42 live performance as “amazing” as this before.
Raffaello Morales, conductor and founder of the London-based orchestra, said that it was not the first instance of combining different art forms, 43 the integration of symphony and Peking Opera represented a new exploration.
Chen Xinyi, the director of the production, said that she believed the show would be“ 44 (incredible) satisfying” and hoped it would help people from overseas learn about the great 45 (individual) of China, their personalities, and their inspiring spirits.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，你校在上周六组织全体师生观看了一场武术表演。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
(1)活动内容;
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Tomato Seedlings
Every spring, Mom and her two girls,12-year-old Mabel and 9-year-old Lila, turned their backyard into a tomato wonderland. “More seedlings(幼苗)than we can eat! Let’s share them.” Mom laughed that May, her hands caked in soil.
Mabel smiled, stuffing seedlings into recycled cups. For days, the sisters became tomato fairies, leaving plants on doorsteps across their Leeds neighborhood. Number 15 Park Street got one for her famous tomato jam. Number 16 received three.
Then came Number 17 Park Street.
The girls cycled past it daily—an old brick house hid behind weeds taller than Lila. Mom once said, “Some gardens grow food. Others grow miracles(奇迹).” “This one grows sadness,” Lila whispered as they stopped their bikes that afternoon.
“That’s Ms. Hart’s place,” Mom said later, cleaning tomato jam from Lila’s cheek. “She used to grow prize-winning SunGold tomatoes, the sweetest... Then... well, some changes...She stopped gardening.” Her voice softened.
The sisters exchanged looks. The next morning, they stood at Ms. Hart’s gate with six tomato seedlings.
“Go away,” came a voice from an upstairs window.
“We brought tomatoes!” Lila explained.
“I’ve no time for this nonsense!”
“They just need sun and water!” Lila stepped forward, her voice steady. “We’ll do all the work! Just let us plant them here, please Otherwise……” she held up a seedling, “they’ll end up in the bin by Friday. They’ re SunGold tomatoes! The sweetest ever!”
Silence. Ms. Hart’s shadow shifted behind the curtain. Moments later, the old woman slid a basket onto the ground—inside was proper gloves and a trowel(铲子)with soil.
“Take that as a ‘yes’!” Lila whispered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The girls dived into work right away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when checking plants, the girls found Ms. Hart standing there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
2025届高三模拟考试试题
【英语笔试部分参考答案】
供学生使用
1．B 2．B 3．C
导语--这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的休闲与冒险套餐的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中“The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球)”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Accommodation Choices部分中“Inland Cabin 3-day $ 600(内陆客舱3天$600)”以及“(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)(18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠)”可知，内陆客舱三天的单人价格是600 美元，18 岁以下有50%的折扣。一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%=300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.(点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅)”可知，有“点击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A
导语--本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了YouTuber MrBeast与电动自行车公司Lectric eBikes合作，通过捐赠电动自行车帮助600名有交通困难的美国人的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lectric eBikes, recognized as one of the nation’s leading electric bike manufacturers, joined forces with Donaldson’s Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit organization with a goal of making the world a better place.(Lectric eBikes是美国领先的电动自行车制造商之一，与Donaldson的Beast Philanthropy合作，该非营利组织的目标是让世界变得更美好)”可知，Lectric eBikes与MrBeast合作的目的是帮助有需要的人。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段“To identify deserving receivers, Beast Philanthropy enlisted the support of MrBeast’s vast online community, encouraging individuals to submit videos detailing their need for an electric bike.(为了确定合适的接收者，Beast Philanthropy借助MrBeast庞大的在线社区，鼓励个人提交视频，详细说明他们对电动自行车的需求)”可知，接收者是通过在线社区提交视频的方式被选中的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The impact of this initiative was pretty evident as receivers shared their joy and gratitude through video responses, showing the transformative power of their new electric bikes.(这项举措的影响非常明显，接收者通过视频回应分享了他们的喜悦和感激之情，展示了新电动自行车的变革力量)”可知，接收者的感受是感激的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lectric eBikes, recognized as one of the nation’s leading electric bike manufacturers, joined forces with Donaldson’s Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit organization with a goal of making the world a better place.(Lectric eBikes是美国领先的电动自行车制造商之一，与Donaldson的Beast Philanthropy合作，该非营利组织的目标是让世界变得更美好)”以及文章最后一段“Our goal at Beast Philanthropy is to help as many people as possible. Lectric eBikes shares the same goal, so working with them on projects is an excellent match.(Beast Philanthropy的目标是帮助尽可能多的人。Lectric eBikes也有同样的目标，因此与他们合作非常契合)”可知，这次合作的成功主要归功于双方的共同目标。故选A。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
导语--这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）对环境的影响，指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大，AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.(例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题，故选D项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming and social media.(国际能源署（IEA）预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体和社交媒体。)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小，故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。)”以及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一，故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing.(在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球。)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施，纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，所以D选项AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate (人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧（威胁），又提到了它的环保潜力（贡献），作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
导语--这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼表面拥有独特的六边形图案，研究发现该现象是由地下盐水对流引起的。
12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Here, the remains of an ancient lake have created a salty crust that is packed with amazing honeycomb-like (蜂窝状的) shapes in the dry season — and turns into a massive mirror when wet.(在这里，一个古老湖泊的遗迹形成了一个盐crust，在旱季，它充满了令人惊叹的蜂窝状形状，在潮湿时变成了一面巨大的镜子)”可知，这个古老湖泊的遗址形成了一个盐壳，在旱季会布满令人惊叹的蜂窝状形状；潮湿时会变成一面巨大的镜子。由此可猜测，划线单词表示“地壳，硬表面”，与Surface意思接近。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“The two landscapes appear otherworldly in photos, but they’re largely made up of something you’ll find on most dinner tables.(这两幅风景在照片中显得超凡脱俗，但它们主要是由你在大多数餐桌上都能找到的东西组成的)”可知，盐滩在照片中显得超凡脱俗，但它们的组成部分主要是大多数餐桌上都能找到的东西，由此可推知，Salar de Uyuni是由普通的盐构成的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Its salty surface is often marked with a strange honeycomb pattern, which got scientists at a loss. (它的盐滩通常有一个奇怪的蜂窝状图案，这让科学家们感到困惑)”可知，令科学家们感到困惑的是，这个盐滩表面的特有的蜂窝状图案。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The surface patterns reflect the slow overturning of salt water within the soil, a phenomenon somewhat like the convection (对流) cells that form in a thin layer of boiling water.(表面模式反映了土壤中盐水的缓慢翻转，这一现象有点像薄薄一层沸水中形成的对流细胞)”可推知，盐滩表面的蜂窝状图案是由盐水的翻转运动而形成的。故选A。
16．B 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．G
导语--本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实现目标需应对挑战并采取科学策略。
16．由上文“Setting a goal is a big step toward improving ourselves. But following through to achieve our purpose can be challenging. (设定目标是自我提升的一大步。但坚持到底实现我们的目标可能具有挑战性。)”可知，这里提到了实现目标可能具有挑战性，本空应讲述在实现目标过程中可能遇到的问题或困难。B选项“We all lose motivation from time to time (我们都会时不时地失去动力)”可知，能承接上文，指出了在实现目标过程中可能遇到的一个常见问题，即失去动力，符合题意。故选B。
17．由上文“Frequent small successes can turn drive into a long-term success. (频繁的小成功可以把动力转化为长期的成功。)”以及下文“Getting a new job might be a big goal. Small goals could be updating your resume or earning a certification. (找到一份新工作可能是一个大目标。小目标可以是更新你的简历或获得一个证书。)”可知，本空应强调将大目标分解为小目标的重要性。E选项“Start by breaking it down into small parts (从把它分解成小部分开始)”可知，能承上启下，提出了具体的做法，即把大目标分解成小部分，符合题意。故选E。
18．由上文“After setting your smaller goals, track your progress. Seeing progress can be highly exciting and motivating. You’ll find many tools out there to help you monitor your goals. They could be a to-do list or a calendar where you can cross off tasks or days as you complete them. (设定了较小的目标后，跟踪你的进展。看到进步是非常令人兴奋和有动力的。你会发现有很多工具可以帮助你监控你的目标。它们可以是一个待办事项清单或一个日历，你可以在完成任务或日期时划掉它们。)”可知，上文提到了跟踪进度的方法和工具，本空应继续列举其他可能的工具或方法。F选项“Or you could draw a progress bar on a sheet of paper (或者你可以在一张纸上画一个进度条)”是另一种跟踪进度的方法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
19．由上文“It’s great to feel excited about achieving your small or big goal. But not every day will go exactly as planned. Life happens. (对实现你的小目标或大目标感到兴奋是很好的。但并不是每一天都会完全按照计划进行。生活中总会有意外发生。)”可知，上文提到了在实现目标过程中可能会遇到意外或计划外的情况，本空应讲述如何应对这些情况。A选项“So plan for imperfection (所以为不完美做计划)”能承接上文，提出了应对意外或计划外情况的方法，即提前计划，符合题意。故选A。
20．由下文“This will make you no longer rely so much on feeling motivated. Choose something you already do every day to be a trigger (起因) for the action you want to make a habit. (这将使你不再那么依赖感觉来激励自己。选择你每天已经做的事情作为你想要养成习惯的行动的触发因素。)”可知，下文提到了通过养成习惯来保持动力，不再完全依赖感觉。本空应强调让努力成为一种习惯。G选项“Another strategy is to make working toward your goal a habit (另一个策略是让朝着你的目标努力成为一种习惯)”引出了下文的内容，提出了另一种保持动力的策略，即养成习惯，符合题意。故选G。
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
导语--这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的岳母虽为传统城市家庭主妇，却拥有独特的生活态度。岳母以自己的生活方式教会作者积极生活的智慧，让人明白积极生活才能珍惜一生。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直到100多岁才愿意接受别人的帮助。A. attracted吸引；B. ignored忽视；C. praised赞扬；D. assisted帮助。根据下文“I imagined I’d see her 　　2　　: sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind. However, it didn’t happen.”可知，作者想象岳母坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清，但是这并没有发生，说明岳母直到100多岁才愿意接受别人的帮助。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象我会看到她的未来：坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清。A. future未来；B. preference偏好；C. hobby爱好；D. advantage优势。根据下文“sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind.”可知，作者想象岳母未来坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对生活充满热情。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. uneasy不安的；C. curious好奇的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“She insisted on getting 　　4　　 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would 　　5　　 enter it.”可知，岳母每天都要打扮一番，积极参加时装秀比赛，说明她对生活充满热情。故选A项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持每天打扮，事实上，每当有时装秀比赛时，她都会积极参加。A. brought up抚养；B. kicked out踢出；C. dressed up打扮；D. taken in吸收。根据下文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange”可知，岳母喜欢保持同样的发型，说明她每天都会打扮一番。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚持每天打扮，事实上，每当有时装秀比赛时，她都会积极参加。A. safely安全地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. badly严重地；D. actively积极地。根据下文“In addition, she established a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 　　8　　 member and leader;”可知，岳母在社区成立了一个健身小组，她是小组中最坚定的成员和领导者，说明她积极参加时装秀比赛。故选D项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢把头发梳成同样的蓬松发型，染成亮橙色，我过去常常暗自嘲笑。A. pick up捡起；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. give up放弃；D. set aside留出。根据下文“Suddenly, it became a(n) 　　7　　 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then.”可知，作者认为这种发型很适合岳母，所以作者过去常常暗自嘲笑的想法改变了。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，它成了她身份的象征，在我看来很有吸引力。A. discussion讨论；B. argument争论；C. symbol象征；D. copy复制。根据上文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange”可知，岳母喜欢保持同样的发型，说明这种发型成了她身份的象征。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她在社区成立了一个健身小组，她是最坚定的小组成员和领导者；她风雨无阻，从未缺席。A. common普通的；B. determined坚定的；C. talented有天赋的；D. learned博学的。根据下文“she was never absent, rain or shine”可知，岳母风雨无阻，从未缺席，说明她是小组中最坚定的小组成员和领导者。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于她最令人惊讶的事情是她从未想过变老。A. remaining保持；B. aging变老；C. disappearing消失；D. competing竞争。根据下文““I’m not old,” she said at 75. The same at 85 and 95.”可知，岳母75岁、85岁和95岁时都说自己不老，说明她从未想过变老。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每天读报纸，以确保她了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. concerned关心的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. informed了解情况的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“She read newspapers every day”可知，岳母每天读报纸，是为了确保她了解世界上正在发生的事情。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫沃尔特四年前摔倒去世了，就在那之前，她开始患上痴呆症，但我们决定永远不告诉她真相。A. truth真相；B. rule规则；C. sign标志；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her”及下文“Because of that, she felt Walter was still beside her.”可知，岳母的丈夫去世前，她开始患上痴呆症，所以我们决定永远不告诉她真相。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到105岁，她才说：“我想我完成了，”然后她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院，所有爱她的家人都陪着她。A. imagined想象；B. guaranteed保证；C. feared害怕；D. insisted坚持。根据上文““I think I’m done,””可知，岳母认为自己已经完成了人生，所以她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到105岁，她才说：“我想我完成了，”然后她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院，所有爱她的家人都陪着她。A. blaming责备；B. accompanying陪伴；C. saving节省；D. persuading说服。根据上文“she should be home, not in a hospital”可知，岳母认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院，说明所有爱她的家人都陪着她。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的岳母教会了我积极生活的智慧。A. exception例外；B. trend趋势；C. wisdom智慧；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“of living an active life”可知，岳母教会了作者积极生活的智慧。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为只有这样，一个人才能珍惜他们的一生。A. spare留出；B. pass通过；C. start开始；D. cherish珍惜。根据上文“My mother-in-law taught me the 　　14　　 of living an active life.”可知，岳母教会了作者积极生活的智慧，所以作者认为只有积极生活，才能珍惜自己的一生。故选D项。
36．to 37．delivered 38．Based 39．emotional 40．how 41．watching 42．a 43．but 44．incredibly 45．individuals
导语--本文是新闻报道。主要报道了一部关于生活在近2000年前的造纸术发明者的中国戏剧在伦敦首次公演，它将西方古典音乐与中国文化元素融合在一起，吸引了观众。
36．考查介词。句意：它通过在西方古典音乐中加入中国文化的元素来吸引观众。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语add…to…“把……添加到……”，满足句意要求，故填to。
37．考查动词时态。句意：在圣路加音乐学院，两位身着京剧服装的演员以传统的风格朗诵着他们的台词，管弦乐队演奏着理查德·施特劳斯的交响诗《Ein Heldenleben》。根据句意可知，此处讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填delivered。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据施特劳斯的标志性作品改编的交响诗剧《蔡伦》讲述了中国汉代造纸工艺的发明者蔡伦的生活和情感斗争。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be based on是固定搭配，动词和逻辑主语the symphony poetry drama为被动关系，所以用形容词化的过去分词形式。故填Based。
39．考查形容词。句意：根据施特劳斯的标志性作品改编的交响诗剧《蔡伦》讲述了中国汉代造纸工艺的发明者蔡伦的生活和情感斗争。修饰名词“struggles”，用形容词形式“emotional”（情感的）。故填emotional。
40．考查宾语从句。句意：“我觉得它很独特，很有想象力，我很惊讶故事的戏剧性与音乐的契合度如此之高，”Alison Kiln在看完演出后说，并补充说她以前从未经历过如此“令人惊叹”的现场表演。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，意为“多么”，表示惊讶于故事与音乐的契合度，应用how引导宾语从句，作从句的方式状语。故填how。
41．考查动名词。句意：“我觉得它很独特，很有想象力，我很惊讶故事的戏剧性与音乐的契合度如此之高，”Alison Kiln在看完演出后说，并补充说她以前从未经历过如此“令人惊叹”的现场表演。此处after为介词，后接动名词形式。故填watching。
42．考查冠词。句意：“我觉得它很独特，很有想象力，我很惊讶故事的戏剧性与音乐的契合度如此之高，”Alison Kiln在看完演出后说，并补充说她以前从未经历过如此“令人惊叹”的现场表演。performance 为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场现场表演”，且live的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
43．考查连词。句意：伦敦交响乐团的指挥和创始人拉斐尔·莫拉莱斯说，这不是不同艺术形式结合的第一个例子，但交响乐和京剧的结合代表了一种新的探索。前后句为转折关系，意为“这不是第一次结合不同艺术形式，但交响乐与京剧的融合是新探索”。故填but。
44．考查副词。句意：该剧导演陈薪伊表示，她相信这部剧会“非常令人满意”，并希望它能帮助海外人士了解中国的伟大人物、他们的个性和他们鼓舞人心的精神。此处修饰形容词“satisfying”，用副词形式“incredibly”（极其）作状语。故填incredibly。
45．考查名词复数。句意：该剧导演陈薪伊表示，她相信这部剧会“非常令人满意”，并希望它能帮助海外人士了解中国的伟大人物、他们的个性和他们鼓舞人心的精神。根据后文“their personalities”可知此处指“伟大的人物”，不止一个，用复数形式。故填individuals。
46．Dear Chris,
Last Saturday, our school organized a special event to promote traditional Chinese sports. All students and teachers gathered in the school hall to watch an exciting martial arts performance.
The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan. They demonstrated powerful moves and graceful forms, showing both strength and beauty.
I was amazed by their precision and energy. This event helped me understand the rich cultural heritage of China and inspired many students to learn martial arts in the future. It was a truly unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
导语--本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享学校组织的武术表演活动的相关情况。
解析：1.词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
展示：show→display
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan.
拓展句：The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, which included tai chi and Changquan.
47． The girls dived into work right away. They put on the gloves and started pulling up the tall weeds. Mabel dug up the tough roots with all her strength, while Lila carefully piled dirt around the seedlings. The old shovel made loud scraping noises against the rocks, but they kept going, their faces dirty with sweat and soil. By sunset, six little tomato plants stood straight in the freshly cleared dirt, their leaves waving in the wind. As they packed their tools, Lil a noticed the upstairs curtain move slightly. “She’s watching us,” she whispered. Mabel smiled and left a note on the porch: “We’ll come back tomorrow to water them!”
The next day, when checking plants, the girls found Ms. Hart standing there. She held a watering can, her gray hair shining in the sunlight. “You missed a weed here,” she said quietly, pointing to a spot near the fence. Lila nervously handed her the shovel. Ms. Hart bent down slowly, her hands trembling at first, but then she gently patted the soil around a plant. “These tomatoes need bigger holes,” she said in a rough voice. The girls glanced at each other, hiding their smiles. By lunchtime, Ms. Hart was showing them how to mix fertilizer, her eyes lighting up as she spoke. Weeks later, bright yellow tomatoes hung like tiny suns, and the once-sad garden buzzed with life—a reminder that even forgotten places could bloom again.
导语--本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了每年春天妈妈和两个女儿Mabel、Lila将后院打造成番茄乐园，并把多余的番茄幼苗分享给邻居。在看到17号Park Street杂草丛生的房子后，得知房子主人Ms. Hart曾种出获奖番茄，却因变故不再打理花园后，姐妹俩带着番茄幼苗前去，最终获得Ms. Hart许可在其花园种植的故事。
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩们立即投入工作”可知，第一段可描写姐妹俩立刻开始劳作的情景。从戴上手套除草、处理幼苗，到日落时完成种植并发现Ms. Hart在暗中观察，留下次日再来浇水的便条
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当检查植物时，女孩们发现Ms. Hart站在那里。”可知，第二段可描写第二天姐妹俩看到Ms. Hart站在花园的场景。包括Ms. Hart指出问题并亲自示范，到午餐时间她与姐妹俩互动增多，再到几周后果实累累，花园重现生机，展现Ms. Hart因姐妹俩的举动重新找回打理花园热情的过程。
2.续写线索：姐妹俩开始劳作 —— 除草、种幼苗 —— 发现Ms. Hart观察并留便条 —— 第二天Ms. Hart出现并指导 —— 互动增多 —— 花园重焕生机
3.词汇激活
行为类
①戴上：put on /wear
②挖掘：dig up /excavate
③弯曲：bend down /stoop
情绪类
①紧张地：nervously /tensely
②兴奋地（此处通过眼神发亮体现）：lighting up /excitedly
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