资源简介

浙江省杭州市钱塘区2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On this page ExploreFamily eventsFamily facilities Share the page
Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre
Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price For more information, please click (点击) our family newsletter. Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30
1．How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum
A．It has seven galleries.
B．It sells history books.
C．It offers creative workshops.
D．It opens for five hours a day.
3．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a guidebook.
（2025·钱塘模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and brothers. And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day.
In third grade, I finally took part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had secretly brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch with my sister.
When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a bag under her sweater. "I looked at every plant," she explained, "and I know I got the best one!"
With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching, and she gave me a secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with joy as she was given with that most valuable gift, I knew she was not pretending.
4．What is the old school tradition
A．Hiding a gift. B．Growing some plants.
C．Having a plant sale. D．Celebrating Mother's Day.
5．How did the writer feel when giving the geranium to her mother
A．Nervous and worried. B．Proud and glad.
C．Shy and embarrassed. D．Surprised and moved.
6．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the story
a. I carefully picked the best geranium and brought it home.
b My little sister told me her secret in early May.
c. My eldest sister helped me by giving some money.
d. I helped my sister hide the geranium on the neighbor's porch.
A．c—b—a—d B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b D．c—a—b—d
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The geranium is the most popular gift among parents.
B．The writer liked to surprise her mom by making gifts herself.
C．Children forgot to buy gifts for their mother on Mother's Day.
D．Family love is passed down through continuing traditions.
（2025·钱塘模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Your eyes help you see and make sense of the world. They work hard every day, with reading, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. Eyes have been called "windows to the soul". For example, when you're happy, your eyes might look big and shiny. When you're down, they might look dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and connect with other people.
According to scientists, the eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into images. Eyes are even busy when we sleep. Dr. Cheri Wiggs, who studies health, says that every night you go through a stage of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM), which is usually when you dream. Even if your eyelids are closed, your eyes are moving about, darting back and forth and up and down, Wiggs says. Just like the rest of your body, ▲ . When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), especially when you don't get enough sleep, read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen.
To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. Doctors suggest eating a rainbow every day, with as many coloured fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a long time staring at a screen, take breaks every 20 minutes to give your eyes a rest, and don't forget to blink. It's important to have regular check-ups, too. If you feel like you squint (眯眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher.
8．Why are eyes called "windows to the soul" from the text
A．Because they can reflect our dreams.
B．Because they can influence our study.
C．Because they can show our feelings.
D．Because they can help us see the word clearly.
9．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．eyes can get tired too
B．eyes help you in many ways
C．eyes need to be taken care of
D．eyes stop working when you sleep
10．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The development of eye protection research.
B．The importance of eyes in our daily life.
C．The problems when using eyes too much.
D．The advice NEI offers for keeping eyes healthy.
11．Whom is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Teachers.
（2025·钱塘模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
12．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
13．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Climate change. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Long journeys.
14．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. 　16． 　 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.
On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 　17． 　So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, 　18． 　 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third, keep your personal information private. 　19． 　
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself.
A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China.
How often do you use the Internet What do you usually do to keep safe online (不超过20词)
　20． 　
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher.
"You played very well," Ms. Jackson said. "Would you like to join other students and play it at the 21． this Saturday afternoon "
"I can't," Mya said 22． .
"Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 23． your fear is just by doing what scares you."
"I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. "My grandma 24． my family to go to the Thanksgiving party." Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) 25． because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach.
On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I'm so 26． I won't be there, she thought.
When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. "We usually end by 27． Over the River and Through the Wood," Mrs. Carmen said. " 28． our piano player wasn't able to make it today."
"Mya plays the piano," Grandma said, smiling 29． .
"Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. "Mya, would you like to play It would be such a help."
Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the 30． to play here This would be 31． than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.
Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around 32． . She remembered Ms. Jackson's 33． . Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano.
She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that 34． began to sing along the music. How amazing it was!
A warm feeling 35． the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did!
21．A． hall B． mall C． theater D． community
22．A． impatiently B． happily C． quickly D． finally
23．A． realize B． hide C． overcome D． express
24．A． helped B． ordered C． drove D． invited
25．A． excuse B． dream C． plan D． expression
26．A． glad B． surprised C． sorry D． angry
27．A． writing B． singing C． recording D． reading
28．A． So B． Because C． But D． And
29．A． secretly B． calmly C． proudly D． peacefully
30．A． chance B． skill C． spirit D． courage
31．A． stranger B． worse C． better D． easier
32．A． me B． them C． him D． her
33．A． gifts B． lessons C． words D． rules
34．A． nobody B． everybody C． somebody D． anybody
35．A． took away B． built up C． mixed with D． added to
（2025·钱塘模拟）A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
ask advice close care about what
Dear Pat,
I've been feeling really upset these days. A 　36． 　 friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don't like the style. The problem is that she keeps 　37． 　 me if I like it and why I don't wear it. I feel stuck — should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth I 　38． 　 our friendship, but I don't want to tell a lie. 　39． 　 should I do if I don't like a gift from someone
Looking forward to your 　40． 　.
Yours,
Rui
（2025·钱塘模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Rui,
You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It's normal to have these feelings being your 　41． 　 (年龄). You don't want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don't want to lie, 　42． 　 (也).
One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 　43． 　 (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. 　44． 　 (尽管) you don't like the gift, you can also say, "It is so kind of you to think of me."
If your friend asks why you never use the gift you can give a 　45． 　 (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it's a T-shirt and you don't really like its style, you could say, "I don't usually wear T-shirts that often. I 　46． 　 (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times." This won't hurt her feeling.
In the 　47． 　 (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like 　48． 　 (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can 　49． 　 (买) something that suits you better.
Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift 　50． 　 (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone.
Yours,
Pat
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there's still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all
Historians say that it's hard 　51． 　 (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 　52． 　, nobody is sure.
Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in 　53． 　 (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from 　54． 　 same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks 　55． 　 (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among 　56． 　 (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today.
In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such 　57． 　 vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much 　58． 　 (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That's why chopsticks were 　59． 　 (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food.
So far, chopsticks 　60． 　 (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks.
61．（2025·钱塘模拟） 假如你是李华，计划在"五一"期间进行一次以"体验中国文化"为主题的旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一份文化游计划，并在英语课上与同学们分享。
注意：1．计划需包含至少三个活动，以上活动仅供参考；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．词数80—100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是有关博物馆参观的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．数字计算题。根据 Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price 可知成年人10美元，儿童半价，5美元，史密斯先生和他的儿子应该是15美元，故选C。
2．判断推理题。根据 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! 可知博物馆提供有创造性的工作地点，C正确，故选C。
3．文章出处题。根据 For more information, please click (点击) our family newsletter. 可知在网站上可以看到这篇文章，B符合题意，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了姐姐帮助作者给妈妈送天竺葵以及作者帮助妹妹给妈妈送天竺葵的故事，说明了通过持续的传统，家庭的爱被传递的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据 And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day. 可知旧的学校传统是卖植物，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据 When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift. 可知当给妈妈天竺葵的时候，作者感到自豪和高兴，B符合题意，故选B。
6．判断推理题。根据 My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. 可知我的姐姐帮助我。根据 At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). 可知我仔细挑选了天竺葵。根据 In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. 可知我的小妹妹秘密地告诉我想要给妈妈惊喜。根据 With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. 可知我帮助妹妹把天竺葵藏在邻居的门廊。D符合题意，故选D。
7．判断推理题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了姐姐帮助作者给妈妈送天竺葵以及作者帮助妹妹给妈妈送天竺葵的故事，说明了通过持续的传统，家庭的爱被传递的道理。D选项" 通过持续的传统，家庭的爱被传递的道理。 "符合题意，故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍眼睛的重要性、眼睛的工作原理、眼睛疲劳的原因以及如何保护眼睛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据 A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. 可知因为视力可以影响我们的感觉，眼睛被称为"心灵的窗户"，C符合题意，故选C。
9．判断推理题。根据 When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), 可知当这种情况发生的时候，你会感到疼痛和干燥，你的视力可能模糊，就像身体的其他部位一样，眼睛也会疲倦，A符合题意，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据 To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. 为呵护眼睛健康，美国国家眼科研究所（NEI）建议首先从均衡饮食入手。可知最后一段主要介绍了 美国国家眼科研究所（NEI） 对于保护眼睛的建议，D符合题意，故选D。
11．判断推理题，根据 If you feel like you squint (眯眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher. 可知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了迁徙动物面临的危险以及保护它们的措施 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据 A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. 可知五分之一的迁徙动物处在危险中，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据 However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. 可知迁徙动物最大的危险是人类，故选C。
14．判断推理题。根据 In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. 可知最后一段通过列数字描述项目的优点，故选D。
15．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了迁徙动物面临的危险以及保护它们的措施，目的是号召人们保护迁徙动物，B符合题意，故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】说明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么在网上保持安全。
A. Only your real friends can see your information.只有你的真正的朋友可以见到你的信息。
B. Not everyone believes what you post online. 并不是每个人相信你放在网上的东西。
C. On the other hand, it also has risks. 另一方面，它也有风险。
D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. 当你在网上和别人聊天的时候，小心。
E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. 在中国因特网在青少年中是受欢迎的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读还原式的任务型阅读，首先读懂每个选项，通过上下文推断所缺的句子，最后再通读一遍，保证正确。
16．根据 On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 一方面，社交媒体让人们能够与朋友保持联系并分享经历。 可知下一句介绍另一方面，C选项"另一方面，它也有风险。"符合语境，故选C。
17．根据下一句 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. 也许你正在交谈的陌生人并不友好，或者他们对自己有所隐瞒（在说谎）。 可知上一句介绍当你在网上和别人聊天的时候，小心。D选项" 当你在网上和别人聊天的时候，小心。 "符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上一句 keep your personal information private. 保护你的个人信息隐私。 可知下一句介绍只有真正的朋友才能见到你的信息，A选项"只有你真正的朋友才能见到你的信息。"符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：你多久使用一次网络？为了在网上保持安全，你通常在网上做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成我每天使用网络。我通常不在网上分享个人信息。故答案为 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
20．句意：你多久使用一次网络？为了在网上保持安全，你通常在网上做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成我每天使用网络。我通常不在网上分享个人信息。故答案为 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文通过玛雅演奏钢琴的经历说明了"克服害怕的最好的方式是做害怕的事情"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：你愿意加入其他的学生们并且周六下午购物中心再次演奏吗？A大厅，B购物中心，C剧院，D社区，根据 On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. 可知在购物中心演奏，故选B。
22．句意："我不能。"玛雅快速说。A没有耐心地，B高兴地，C快速地，D最后地，根据 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. " 可知第一次玛雅快速说，故选C。
23．句意：但是克服害怕的最好的方式是做让你害怕的事情。A意识到，B隐藏，C克服，D表达，根据 by doing what scares you. 可知做让你害怕的事是克服害怕的方式，故选C。
24．句意： 我的奶奶邀请我们全家去感恩节聚会。A帮助，B订购，C开车，D邀请，根据 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. 可知奶奶邀请全家去感恩节聚会，故选D。
25．句意：秘密地，她很开心有这样一个借口，因为在公共场合演出的主意让她真地紧张，就像蝴蝶在她的肚子里飞一样。根据 My grandma invited my family to go to the Thanksgiving party .可知这是一个借口，故选A。
26．句意： 我如此的开心我没有在那，她想。A高兴的，B惊讶的，C抱歉的，D生气的，根据 Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) excuse because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. 可知她很开心，没有去参加演出，故选A。
27．句意： 我们通常通过唱 Over the River and Through the Wood 结束。A写，B唱，C记录，D读， Over the River and Through the Wood 是一首歌，应该通过唱，故选B。
28．句意： 但是我们的钢琴家今天不能演奏了。A因此，B因为，C但是，D并且，根据 our piano player wasn't able to make it today. 可知表示转折，故选C。
29．句意： "玛雅弹钢琴。"奶奶自豪地笑着说。A秘密地，B冷静地，C自豪地，D和平地，根据 "Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. 可知奶奶自傲地说，故选C。
30．句意： 她怎么找到勇气在这里演奏？A机会，B技巧，C精神，D勇气，根据 I'm so happy I won't be there, she thought. 可知玛雅庆幸自己没有去购物中心演奏，现在在这里演奏，她没有勇气，故选D。
31．句意： 这将比在购物中心演奏更加糟糕。A更加奇怪，B更加糟糕，C更好的，D更加容易的，根据 Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. 可知 这将比在购物中心演奏更加糟糕。 故选B。
32．句意：然后她看到她周围脸上的微笑。A我，B它们，C他，D她，主语是she，宾格用her，故选D。
33．句意：她想起了杰克逊女士的话。A礼物，B课，C话，D规则，根据 "Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 3 your fear is just by doing what scares you." 可知 她想起了杰克逊女士的话。 故选C。
34．句意：它如此的美妙以至于每个人都开始跟着唱。A没有人，B每个人，C某人，D任何人，根据 It was so beautiful 可知 每个人都开始跟着唱。 故选B。
35．句意：一种温暖的感觉带走了肚子里的蝴蝶。A拿走，带走，B建筑，C混合，D增加，根据 Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 可知她不再紧张，而是心中有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。
【答案】36．close；37．asking；38．care about；39．What；40．advice
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Rui向Pat询问"不喜欢别人送的礼物"的建议。
选项的意思是： ask 问， advice建议， close 亲密的， care about 关心， what什么
【点评】首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意：我的生日，一个亲密的朋友给我一件T恤衫。friend名词，朋友，前面需要形容词做定语，close形容词，亲密的，a close friend一个亲密的朋友，故答案为close。
37．句意：问题是她一直在问我是否喜欢。根据 if I like it 可知一直问，ask动词，问，keep doing sth固定搭配，一直做某事，ask的动名词形式是asking，故答案为asking。
38．句意： 我在意我们的友谊，但是我不想说谎。根据 but I don't want to tell a lie. 可知我在意我们的友谊，care about动词短语，在意，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词care用原形，故答案为care about。
39．句意： 如果我不喜欢别人送的礼物怎么办呢？根据 if I don't like a gift from someone 可知 如果我不喜欢别人送的礼物怎么办呢？ What什么，疑问词，符合题意，故答案为What。
40．句意： 期盼你的建议。根据What should I do if I don't like a gift from someone 可知期盼你的建议，advice名词，建议，不可数名词，故答案为advice。
【答案】41．age；42．either；43．different；44．Although；45．polite；46．prefer；47．future；48．before；49．buy；50．itself
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Pat给Rui的关于"不喜欢别人送的礼物"的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
41．句意：在你的你年龄有这些感觉是正常的。your形容词性物主代词，句子缺少名词，年龄age，名词，符合题意，故答案为age。
42．句意： 同时，你也不想说谎。句子是否定句，也用either，一般用在否定句，故答案为either。
43．句意： 处理这种问题的好方式是关注于礼物背后的不同意思。meanings是名词，句子缺少形容词，不同的different，形容词，做定语，故答案为different。
44．句意： 尽管你不喜欢这个礼物，你也可以说"你想着我是如此的友善。"尽管 Although ，引导让步状语从句，故答案为Although。
45．句意： 如果你的朋友问你为什么不使用这个礼物，你可以给出一个礼貌并且诚实的理由。句子缺少形容词，礼貌的polite，形容词做定语，故答案为polite。
46．句意： 大多数情况下，我更喜欢穿得正式点。句子缺少动词，更喜欢prefer，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词prefer用原形，故答案为prefer。
47．句意： 未来，你可能遇到相似的情况。未来future，in the future介词短语，在未来，故答案为future。
48．句意： 你可以在生日前尝试讨论你喜欢的东西。句子缺少介词，在……之前before，介词，故答案为before。
49．句意：用这种方式，你的朋友可以买更适合你的东西。句子缺少动词，买buy，动词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为buy。
50．句意：记住，礼物是有关善良的，不仅仅是礼物本身。句子缺少反身代词，它自己itself，故答案为itself。
【答案】51．to find；52．However；53．pairs；54．the；55．were discovered；56．them；57．as；58．easier；59．widely；60．have changed
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
51．句意：历史学家说找到最早的筷子是困难的。find动词，找到，It's +形容词+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，故答案为to find。
52．句意： 但是，没有人确定。根据 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 可知此处表达转折关系，句子中设空处后面有逗号，用however，但是，表示转折，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为However。
53．句意：在中国中部 ，来自商代的六根青铜棍可能被成对使用来混合食物，不是吃。pair名词，对，组，这里用复数pairs，in pairs成对的，故答案为pairs。
54．句意：但是历史学家也发现来自同时期的更小的骨头筷子可能被用来吃东西。same形容词，一般前面用定冠词the，the same period同时期，故答案为the。
55．句意：追溯到周朝，最早的象牙筷子在中国中部被发现。discover动词，发现，筷子被发现，句子用被动语态，根据 and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. 可知时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语 The earliest ivory chopsticks 是复数，be动词用were，discover的过去分词是discovered，故答案为were discovered。
56．句意：在他们中间，骨头和象牙筷子很像我们现在看到的筷子。they主格，他们，among介词，在……中间，后面跟人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
57．句意：在早期，筷子仅仅被用在特定的食物，比如说汤里的蔬菜。such as固定搭配，比如，故答案为as。
58．句意：当在汉朝，面条和饺子变得流行的时候，人们发现用筷子吃更加容易。easy形容词，容易的，much后面跟比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故答案为easier。
59．句意：那就是筷子在那个时期被广泛使用的原因。wide形容词，宽的，这里用副词修饰动词was used，widely副词，广泛地，故答案为widely。
60．句意：到目前为止，筷子从做饭的工具到日常用品已经改变了。change是动词，改变，根据 So far 可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed，故答案为 have changed 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Hi class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
I'm going to Xi'an by train during the May Day holiday. Xi'an is a city full of historical and cultural heritages.
First, I'll visit the Terracotta Army. It's a world-famous wonder. I can learn a great deal about the history and art of the Qin Dynasty there. Second, I'm looking forward to trying local food like roujiamo and yangrou paomo. By tasting these special foods, I can experience the local food culture. Also, I plan to visit the ancient City Wall. Walking on it, I can enjoy the scenery and imagine what life was like in the past.
I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示写一篇"体验中国文化"为主题的旅游计划。内容包括去哪里，怎么去，将要进行的活动以及为什么进行这些活动。时态是一般将来时，人称是第一人称，写作过程中注意不能有单词拼写错误，语法要正确，使用一些连词使上下文连贯，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇范文 主题契合度高 ，范文围绕"体验中国文化"这一主题展开，详细描述了计划前往西安的五一文化之旅，从参观秦始皇陵兵马俑感受历史艺术，到品尝当地美食体验饮食文化，再到游览古城墙想象古代生活，多方面深入展现了中国文化，与主题紧密相连。内容丰富具体 ， 对每个活动都进行了较为具体的阐述。比如提到参观兵马俑能了解秦朝历史和艺术；品尝肉夹馍和羊肉泡馍可体验当地饮食文化；登上古城墙能欣赏风景并想象过去生活，让读者能清晰了解旅行安排和意义。 语言表达流畅 ， 使用了多种句式和词汇来表达自己的想法。如 "I'm going to..." 用于描述计划；"It's a world - famous wonder." 简单直接地描述兵马俑的知名度；"I can learn a great deal about..." 准确表达出参观兵马俑能获得的知识；"I'm looking forward to..." 表达对品尝美食的期待，使整个分享自然流畅。 结尾升华恰当 ， 结尾 "I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply." 简洁有力地总结了这次旅行对自己深入了解中国文化的意义，升华了主题。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市钱塘区2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On this page ExploreFamily eventsFamily facilities Share the page
Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre
Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price For more information, please click (点击) our family newsletter. Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30
1．How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum
A．It has seven galleries.
B．It sells history books.
C．It offers creative workshops.
D．It opens for five hours a day.
3．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a guidebook.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是有关博物馆参观的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．数字计算题。根据 Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price 可知成年人10美元，儿童半价，5美元，史密斯先生和他的儿子应该是15美元，故选C。
2．判断推理题。根据 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! 可知博物馆提供有创造性的工作地点，C正确，故选C。
3．文章出处题。根据 For more information, please click (点击) our family newsletter. 可知在网站上可以看到这篇文章，B符合题意，故选B。
（2025·钱塘模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and brothers. And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day.
In third grade, I finally took part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had secretly brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch with my sister.
When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a bag under her sweater. "I looked at every plant," she explained, "and I know I got the best one!"
With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching, and she gave me a secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with joy as she was given with that most valuable gift, I knew she was not pretending.
4．What is the old school tradition
A．Hiding a gift. B．Growing some plants.
C．Having a plant sale. D．Celebrating Mother's Day.
5．How did the writer feel when giving the geranium to her mother
A．Nervous and worried. B．Proud and glad.
C．Shy and embarrassed. D．Surprised and moved.
6．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the story
a. I carefully picked the best geranium and brought it home.
b My little sister told me her secret in early May.
c. My eldest sister helped me by giving some money.
d. I helped my sister hide the geranium on the neighbor's porch.
A．c—b—a—d B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b D．c—a—b—d
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The geranium is the most popular gift among parents.
B．The writer liked to surprise her mom by making gifts herself.
C．Children forgot to buy gifts for their mother on Mother's Day.
D．Family love is passed down through continuing traditions.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了姐姐帮助作者给妈妈送天竺葵以及作者帮助妹妹给妈妈送天竺葵的故事，说明了通过持续的传统，家庭的爱被传递的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据 And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day. 可知旧的学校传统是卖植物，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据 When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift. 可知当给妈妈天竺葵的时候，作者感到自豪和高兴，B符合题意，故选B。
6．判断推理题。根据 My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. 可知我的姐姐帮助我。根据 At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). 可知我仔细挑选了天竺葵。根据 In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. 可知我的小妹妹秘密地告诉我想要给妈妈惊喜。根据 With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. 可知我帮助妹妹把天竺葵藏在邻居的门廊。D符合题意，故选D。
7．判断推理题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了姐姐帮助作者给妈妈送天竺葵以及作者帮助妹妹给妈妈送天竺葵的故事，说明了通过持续的传统，家庭的爱被传递的道理。D选项" 通过持续的传统，家庭的爱被传递的道理。 "符合题意，故选D。
（2025·钱塘模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Your eyes help you see and make sense of the world. They work hard every day, with reading, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. Eyes have been called "windows to the soul". For example, when you're happy, your eyes might look big and shiny. When you're down, they might look dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and connect with other people.
According to scientists, the eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into images. Eyes are even busy when we sleep. Dr. Cheri Wiggs, who studies health, says that every night you go through a stage of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM), which is usually when you dream. Even if your eyelids are closed, your eyes are moving about, darting back and forth and up and down, Wiggs says. Just like the rest of your body, ▲ . When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), especially when you don't get enough sleep, read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen.
To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. Doctors suggest eating a rainbow every day, with as many coloured fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a long time staring at a screen, take breaks every 20 minutes to give your eyes a rest, and don't forget to blink. It's important to have regular check-ups, too. If you feel like you squint (眯眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher.
8．Why are eyes called "windows to the soul" from the text
A．Because they can reflect our dreams.
B．Because they can influence our study.
C．Because they can show our feelings.
D．Because they can help us see the word clearly.
9．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．eyes can get tired too
B．eyes help you in many ways
C．eyes need to be taken care of
D．eyes stop working when you sleep
10．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The development of eye protection research.
B．The importance of eyes in our daily life.
C．The problems when using eyes too much.
D．The advice NEI offers for keeping eyes healthy.
11．Whom is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Teachers.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍眼睛的重要性、眼睛的工作原理、眼睛疲劳的原因以及如何保护眼睛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据 A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. 可知因为视力可以影响我们的感觉，眼睛被称为"心灵的窗户"，C符合题意，故选C。
9．判断推理题。根据 When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), 可知当这种情况发生的时候，你会感到疼痛和干燥，你的视力可能模糊，就像身体的其他部位一样，眼睛也会疲倦，A符合题意，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据 To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. 为呵护眼睛健康，美国国家眼科研究所（NEI）建议首先从均衡饮食入手。可知最后一段主要介绍了 美国国家眼科研究所（NEI） 对于保护眼睛的建议，D符合题意，故选D。
11．判断推理题，根据 If you feel like you squint (眯眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher. 可知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。
（2025·钱塘模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
12．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
13．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Climate change. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Long journeys.
14．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了迁徙动物面临的危险以及保护它们的措施 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据 A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. 可知五分之一的迁徙动物处在危险中，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据 However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. 可知迁徙动物最大的危险是人类，故选C。
14．判断推理题。根据 In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. 可知最后一段通过列数字描述项目的优点，故选D。
15．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了迁徙动物面临的危险以及保护它们的措施，目的是号召人们保护迁徙动物，B符合题意，故选B。
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. 　16． 　 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.
On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 　17． 　So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, 　18． 　 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third, keep your personal information private. 　19． 　
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself.
A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China.
How often do you use the Internet What do you usually do to keep safe online (不超过20词)
　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】说明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么在网上保持安全。
A. Only your real friends can see your information.只有你的真正的朋友可以见到你的信息。
B. Not everyone believes what you post online. 并不是每个人相信你放在网上的东西。
C. On the other hand, it also has risks. 另一方面，它也有风险。
D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. 当你在网上和别人聊天的时候，小心。
E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. 在中国因特网在青少年中是受欢迎的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读还原式的任务型阅读，首先读懂每个选项，通过上下文推断所缺的句子，最后再通读一遍，保证正确。
16．根据 On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 一方面，社交媒体让人们能够与朋友保持联系并分享经历。 可知下一句介绍另一方面，C选项"另一方面，它也有风险。"符合语境，故选C。
17．根据下一句 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. 也许你正在交谈的陌生人并不友好，或者他们对自己有所隐瞒（在说谎）。 可知上一句介绍当你在网上和别人聊天的时候，小心。D选项" 当你在网上和别人聊天的时候，小心。 "符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上一句 keep your personal information private. 保护你的个人信息隐私。 可知下一句介绍只有真正的朋友才能见到你的信息，A选项"只有你真正的朋友才能见到你的信息。"符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：你多久使用一次网络？为了在网上保持安全，你通常在网上做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成我每天使用网络。我通常不在网上分享个人信息。故答案为 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
20．句意：你多久使用一次网络？为了在网上保持安全，你通常在网上做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成我每天使用网络。我通常不在网上分享个人信息。故答案为 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher.
"You played very well," Ms. Jackson said. "Would you like to join other students and play it at the 21． this Saturday afternoon "
"I can't," Mya said 22． .
"Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 23． your fear is just by doing what scares you."
"I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. "My grandma 24． my family to go to the Thanksgiving party." Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) 25． because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach.
On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I'm so 26． I won't be there, she thought.
When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. "We usually end by 27． Over the River and Through the Wood," Mrs. Carmen said. " 28． our piano player wasn't able to make it today."
"Mya plays the piano," Grandma said, smiling 29． .
"Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. "Mya, would you like to play It would be such a help."
Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the 30． to play here This would be 31． than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.
Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around 32． . She remembered Ms. Jackson's 33． . Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano.
She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that 34． began to sing along the music. How amazing it was!
A warm feeling 35． the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did!
21．A． hall B． mall C． theater D． community
22．A． impatiently B． happily C． quickly D． finally
23．A． realize B． hide C． overcome D． express
24．A． helped B． ordered C． drove D． invited
25．A． excuse B． dream C． plan D． expression
26．A． glad B． surprised C． sorry D． angry
27．A． writing B． singing C． recording D． reading
28．A． So B． Because C． But D． And
29．A． secretly B． calmly C． proudly D． peacefully
30．A． chance B． skill C． spirit D． courage
31．A． stranger B． worse C． better D． easier
32．A． me B． them C． him D． her
33．A． gifts B． lessons C． words D． rules
34．A． nobody B． everybody C． somebody D． anybody
35．A． took away B． built up C． mixed with D． added to
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文通过玛雅演奏钢琴的经历说明了"克服害怕的最好的方式是做害怕的事情"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：你愿意加入其他的学生们并且周六下午购物中心再次演奏吗？A大厅，B购物中心，C剧院，D社区，根据 On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. 可知在购物中心演奏，故选B。
22．句意："我不能。"玛雅快速说。A没有耐心地，B高兴地，C快速地，D最后地，根据 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. " 可知第一次玛雅快速说，故选C。
23．句意：但是克服害怕的最好的方式是做让你害怕的事情。A意识到，B隐藏，C克服，D表达，根据 by doing what scares you. 可知做让你害怕的事是克服害怕的方式，故选C。
24．句意： 我的奶奶邀请我们全家去感恩节聚会。A帮助，B订购，C开车，D邀请，根据 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. 可知奶奶邀请全家去感恩节聚会，故选D。
25．句意：秘密地，她很开心有这样一个借口，因为在公共场合演出的主意让她真地紧张，就像蝴蝶在她的肚子里飞一样。根据 My grandma invited my family to go to the Thanksgiving party .可知这是一个借口，故选A。
26．句意： 我如此的开心我没有在那，她想。A高兴的，B惊讶的，C抱歉的，D生气的，根据 Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) excuse because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. 可知她很开心，没有去参加演出，故选A。
27．句意： 我们通常通过唱 Over the River and Through the Wood 结束。A写，B唱，C记录，D读， Over the River and Through the Wood 是一首歌，应该通过唱，故选B。
28．句意： 但是我们的钢琴家今天不能演奏了。A因此，B因为，C但是，D并且，根据 our piano player wasn't able to make it today. 可知表示转折，故选C。
29．句意： "玛雅弹钢琴。"奶奶自豪地笑着说。A秘密地，B冷静地，C自豪地，D和平地，根据 "Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. 可知奶奶自傲地说，故选C。
30．句意： 她怎么找到勇气在这里演奏？A机会，B技巧，C精神，D勇气，根据 I'm so happy I won't be there, she thought. 可知玛雅庆幸自己没有去购物中心演奏，现在在这里演奏，她没有勇气，故选D。
31．句意： 这将比在购物中心演奏更加糟糕。A更加奇怪，B更加糟糕，C更好的，D更加容易的，根据 Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. 可知 这将比在购物中心演奏更加糟糕。 故选B。
32．句意：然后她看到她周围脸上的微笑。A我，B它们，C他，D她，主语是she，宾格用her，故选D。
33．句意：她想起了杰克逊女士的话。A礼物，B课，C话，D规则，根据 "Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 3 your fear is just by doing what scares you." 可知 她想起了杰克逊女士的话。 故选C。
34．句意：它如此的美妙以至于每个人都开始跟着唱。A没有人，B每个人，C某人，D任何人，根据 It was so beautiful 可知 每个人都开始跟着唱。 故选B。
35．句意：一种温暖的感觉带走了肚子里的蝴蝶。A拿走，带走，B建筑，C混合，D增加，根据 Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 可知她不再紧张，而是心中有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。
（2025·钱塘模拟）A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
ask advice close care about what
Dear Pat,
I've been feeling really upset these days. A 　36． 　 friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don't like the style. The problem is that she keeps 　37． 　 me if I like it and why I don't wear it. I feel stuck — should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth I 　38． 　 our friendship, but I don't want to tell a lie. 　39． 　 should I do if I don't like a gift from someone
Looking forward to your 　40． 　.
Yours,
Rui
【答案】36．close；37．asking；38．care about；39．What；40．advice
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Rui向Pat询问"不喜欢别人送的礼物"的建议。
选项的意思是： ask 问， advice建议， close 亲密的， care about 关心， what什么
【点评】首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意：我的生日，一个亲密的朋友给我一件T恤衫。friend名词，朋友，前面需要形容词做定语，close形容词，亲密的，a close friend一个亲密的朋友，故答案为close。
37．句意：问题是她一直在问我是否喜欢。根据 if I like it 可知一直问，ask动词，问，keep doing sth固定搭配，一直做某事，ask的动名词形式是asking，故答案为asking。
38．句意： 我在意我们的友谊，但是我不想说谎。根据 but I don't want to tell a lie. 可知我在意我们的友谊，care about动词短语，在意，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词care用原形，故答案为care about。
39．句意： 如果我不喜欢别人送的礼物怎么办呢？根据 if I don't like a gift from someone 可知 如果我不喜欢别人送的礼物怎么办呢？ What什么，疑问词，符合题意，故答案为What。
40．句意： 期盼你的建议。根据What should I do if I don't like a gift from someone 可知期盼你的建议，advice名词，建议，不可数名词，故答案为advice。
（2025·钱塘模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Rui,
You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It's normal to have these feelings being your 　41． 　 (年龄). You don't want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don't want to lie, 　42． 　 (也).
One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 　43． 　 (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. 　44． 　 (尽管) you don't like the gift, you can also say, "It is so kind of you to think of me."
If your friend asks why you never use the gift you can give a 　45． 　 (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it's a T-shirt and you don't really like its style, you could say, "I don't usually wear T-shirts that often. I 　46． 　 (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times." This won't hurt her feeling.
In the 　47． 　 (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like 　48． 　 (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can 　49． 　 (买) something that suits you better.
Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift 　50． 　 (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone.
Yours,
Pat
【答案】41．age；42．either；43．different；44．Although；45．polite；46．prefer；47．future；48．before；49．buy；50．itself
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Pat给Rui的关于"不喜欢别人送的礼物"的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
41．句意：在你的你年龄有这些感觉是正常的。your形容词性物主代词，句子缺少名词，年龄age，名词，符合题意，故答案为age。
42．句意： 同时，你也不想说谎。句子是否定句，也用either，一般用在否定句，故答案为either。
43．句意： 处理这种问题的好方式是关注于礼物背后的不同意思。meanings是名词，句子缺少形容词，不同的different，形容词，做定语，故答案为different。
44．句意： 尽管你不喜欢这个礼物，你也可以说"你想着我是如此的友善。"尽管 Although ，引导让步状语从句，故答案为Although。
45．句意： 如果你的朋友问你为什么不使用这个礼物，你可以给出一个礼貌并且诚实的理由。句子缺少形容词，礼貌的polite，形容词做定语，故答案为polite。
46．句意： 大多数情况下，我更喜欢穿得正式点。句子缺少动词，更喜欢prefer，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词prefer用原形，故答案为prefer。
47．句意： 未来，你可能遇到相似的情况。未来future，in the future介词短语，在未来，故答案为future。
48．句意： 你可以在生日前尝试讨论你喜欢的东西。句子缺少介词，在……之前before，介词，故答案为before。
49．句意：用这种方式，你的朋友可以买更适合你的东西。句子缺少动词，买buy，动词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为buy。
50．句意：记住，礼物是有关善良的，不仅仅是礼物本身。句子缺少反身代词，它自己itself，故答案为itself。
（2025·钱塘模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there's still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all
Historians say that it's hard 　51． 　 (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 　52． 　, nobody is sure.
Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in 　53． 　 (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from 　54． 　 same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks 　55． 　 (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among 　56． 　 (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today.
In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such 　57． 　 vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much 　58． 　 (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That's why chopsticks were 　59． 　 (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food.
So far, chopsticks 　60． 　 (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks.
【答案】51．to find；52．However；53．pairs；54．the；55．were discovered；56．them；57．as；58．easier；59．widely；60．have changed
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
51．句意：历史学家说找到最早的筷子是困难的。find动词，找到，It's +形容词+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，故答案为to find。
52．句意： 但是，没有人确定。根据 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 可知此处表达转折关系，句子中设空处后面有逗号，用however，但是，表示转折，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为However。
53．句意：在中国中部 ，来自商代的六根青铜棍可能被成对使用来混合食物，不是吃。pair名词，对，组，这里用复数pairs，in pairs成对的，故答案为pairs。
54．句意：但是历史学家也发现来自同时期的更小的骨头筷子可能被用来吃东西。same形容词，一般前面用定冠词the，the same period同时期，故答案为the。
55．句意：追溯到周朝，最早的象牙筷子在中国中部被发现。discover动词，发现，筷子被发现，句子用被动语态，根据 and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. 可知时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语 The earliest ivory chopsticks 是复数，be动词用were，discover的过去分词是discovered，故答案为were discovered。
56．句意：在他们中间，骨头和象牙筷子很像我们现在看到的筷子。they主格，他们，among介词，在……中间，后面跟人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
57．句意：在早期，筷子仅仅被用在特定的食物，比如说汤里的蔬菜。such as固定搭配，比如，故答案为as。
58．句意：当在汉朝，面条和饺子变得流行的时候，人们发现用筷子吃更加容易。easy形容词，容易的，much后面跟比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故答案为easier。
59．句意：那就是筷子在那个时期被广泛使用的原因。wide形容词，宽的，这里用副词修饰动词was used，widely副词，广泛地，故答案为widely。
60．句意：到目前为止，筷子从做饭的工具到日常用品已经改变了。change是动词，改变，根据 So far 可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed，故答案为 have changed 。
61．（2025·钱塘模拟） 假如你是李华，计划在"五一"期间进行一次以"体验中国文化"为主题的旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一份文化游计划，并在英语课上与同学们分享。
注意：1．计划需包含至少三个活动，以上活动仅供参考；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．词数80—100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
【答案】One possible version:
Hi class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
I'm going to Xi'an by train during the May Day holiday. Xi'an is a city full of historical and cultural heritages.
First, I'll visit the Terracotta Army. It's a world-famous wonder. I can learn a great deal about the history and art of the Qin Dynasty there. Second, I'm looking forward to trying local food like roujiamo and yangrou paomo. By tasting these special foods, I can experience the local food culture. Also, I plan to visit the ancient City Wall. Walking on it, I can enjoy the scenery and imagine what life was like in the past.
I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示写一篇"体验中国文化"为主题的旅游计划。内容包括去哪里，怎么去，将要进行的活动以及为什么进行这些活动。时态是一般将来时，人称是第一人称，写作过程中注意不能有单词拼写错误，语法要正确，使用一些连词使上下文连贯，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇范文 主题契合度高 ，范文围绕"体验中国文化"这一主题展开，详细描述了计划前往西安的五一文化之旅，从参观秦始皇陵兵马俑感受历史艺术，到品尝当地美食体验饮食文化，再到游览古城墙想象古代生活，多方面深入展现了中国文化，与主题紧密相连。内容丰富具体 ， 对每个活动都进行了较为具体的阐述。比如提到参观兵马俑能了解秦朝历史和艺术；品尝肉夹馍和羊肉泡馍可体验当地饮食文化；登上古城墙能欣赏风景并想象过去生活，让读者能清晰了解旅行安排和意义。 语言表达流畅 ， 使用了多种句式和词汇来表达自己的想法。如 "I'm going to..." 用于描述计划；"It's a world - famous wonder." 简单直接地描述兵马俑的知名度；"I can learn a great deal about..." 准确表达出参观兵马俑能获得的知识；"I'm looking forward to..." 表达对品尝美食的期待，使整个分享自然流畅。 结尾升华恰当 ， 结尾 "I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply." 简洁有力地总结了这次旅行对自己深入了解中国文化的意义，升华了主题。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑