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25人教七下英语语音专练
Unit 1 Animal Friends
一、元音字母a 和字母组合ai,ay,al,aw 在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 及组合在重读音节 中的读音例词试读 a/e /game make lake cake name grade mistake same page sale/ /man bag bad bat act map black flag magic exactlyai/e /rain brain paint wait train tail daily failay/e /day play stay way say lay payal/ :/ball call tall small talk walkaw/ :/draw law saw strawberry drawer
二、名词复数的读音 名词的复数形式一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es 。名词复数词尾-s 或-es 的读音规律一般是： 在清辅音后读作/s/,在浊辅音和元音后读作/z/,在/s/、/z/、/ /、/t /、/d /等后读作/ z/。 跟读下列单词，注意词尾-s 或-es 的发音。 books caps giraffes jobs bags keys boys classes boxes dishes sandwiches watches families libraries parties 三、弱读( Unstressed Words) 弱读是英语发音的自然现象，是指在快速或自然的语流中，一些非重音的词汇会被弱化，使得 这些词的发音变得简短、含糊，甚至改变音素。在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词、连词、冠词、 情态动词等常常会弱读。这些词往往都有自己的弱读音形式(weak form)。 A:Why do you /duj / like pandas B:Because they're / e / very cute. A:What are you / ju/ doing B:We're /w / jogging. A:Let's go and / nd/ see the/ / monkeys. They're/ e / my favourite animals. B:Sounds like a good idea. 英语中的助动词和情态动词在句子开头往往弱读，在句子末尾一般重读。 A:Did you have a good time last night B:Yes,I 'did. Unit 1 语音练习题
一、找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的
选项
( )1. A. cat B. cake C. hat D. bag
( )2. A. day B. play C. may D. says
( )3. A. said B. wait C. rain D. paint
( )4. A. walk B. talk C. animal D. wall
( )5. A. saw B. draw C. corner D. shower 二、写出每组单词中划线部分的发音
| name | game | lake | cake | make | →1. ____ |
| fat | cat | lab | bag | bat | →2. ____ |
| rain | train | wait | brain | tail | →3. ____ |
| way | play | today | may | holiday | →4. ____ |
| walk | call | small | ball | hall | →5. ____ |
| draw | saw | drawer | law | awful | →6. ____ | 三、判断下列单词画线部分读音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同
( ) 1. A. make B. same C. water D. game
( ) 2. A. small B. talk C. walk D. hall
( ) 3. A. cat B. hat C. map D. fat
( ) 4. A. rain B. wait C. brain D. daily
( ) 5. A. sharks B. monkeys C. rulers D. balls 四、在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。
( ) 6. / / A. dog B. small C. doctor D. box
( ) 7. / / A. fat B. face C. lake D. cake
( ) 8. /e / A. take B. at C. father D. ask
( ) 9. /z/ A. books B. bikes C. lions D. aunts
( ) 10. / / A. no B. way C. walk D. hot 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. game B. fat C. say D. rain ( ) 2. A. way B. walk C. draw D. tall
( ) 3. A. cats B. giraffes C. lions D. sharks
( ) 4. A. boxes B. elephants C. foxes D. classes
答案解析： 一、1-5 BDACD 二、1./e / 2. / / 3. /e / 4. /e / 5. / / 6. / / 三、FTTTF 四、BAACC 五、BACB
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
一、元音字母e和字母组合ea,ee, ear在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 及组合在重读音节 中的读音 例词试读 e/i:/he me she we these/e/bed lend get dress insect collect help ea/i:/reason meaningful each teacher mean seat/e/bread breakfast health sweater already headee/i:/greet need feed feeling beef free weekend ear/ /clear dear hear near/e /bear pear wear
二、句子重音 在连贯的话语中，不可能所有的词都同样重要，有些词较为关键，有些词则相对次要一些。一般来说，关键词需要重读，这就是句子的重音，而其他词则不必重读。句子重音的一般规则如下： 1. 语法角度：实重虚轻 实词(带有 when,who,how,where,what,why等重要信息，即表达者的表达意图)需要重读，即实义动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词和感叹词等需要重读。 虚词(只做语法连接功能)不需要重读。虚词包括冠词、代词、介词、助动词、连词等。 2. 语义重音 任何一个单词都可以按说话者的意图用重读来加以突出，而把其他词都轻读。(例如有时实 词在句中并不具有重要信息，而某些虚词可能反而包含重要意义，则重读的就是这些虚词。)在一 句话中，带有“主要信息”和带有“新信息”的单词以及含有“强调”意义和“对比”与“并列”意义的单 词一般要重读。
Unit 2 语音练习题
一、找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的
选项
1 A. he B. pen C. leg D. desk
2 A. bread B. head C. speak D. heavy
3 A. hear B. early C. fear D. dear
4 A. fever B. she C. friend D. complete
5 A. meet B. feet C. please D. ready 二、找出画线部分发音不同的单词
( )1. A. he B. she C. these D. before
( )2. A. desk B. get C. house D. let
( )3. A. read B. bread C. speak D. please
( )4. A. beer B. beef C. keep D. tree
( )5. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near 三、在下面每组单词中，找出画线部分发音不同
的一项。
( ) 1. A. she B. he C. we D. let
( )2. A. guess B. twelve C. respect D. these
( )3. A. head B. please C. treat D. teacher
( )4. A. sweet B. fifteen C. breakfast D. speak
( )5. A. clear B. wear C. hear D. near 四、找出画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项。
( )19.A.he B.these C.pet D.we
( )20.A.speak B.please C.sea D.weather
( )21.A.head B.ready C.bread D.tea
( )22.A.bear B.ear C.hear D.dear
( )23.A.bed B.me C.let D.get
答案解析： 一、ACBCD 二、DCBAC 三、DDACB 四、CDDAB
Unit 3 Keep Fit
一、元音字母i,y 和字母组合ie 的读音 元音字母 及组合在单词中 的读音例词试读 i/a /like bike price quite smile/ /it big ill fit think little ie/a /die lie tie/i:/piece thief believe y/a /cry dry try sky why/i/city heavy hungry/j/young your yard
Unit 3 语音练习题
一、找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项
1 A. advice B. blind C. fit D. life
2 A. thing B. mind C. mistake D. big
3 A. field B. piece C. niece D. pie
4 A. duty B. bye C. why D. sky
5 A. yard B. yours C. gym D. yogurt 一、找出画线部分发音不同的单词
( )21. A. ability B. time C. write D. hi
( )22. A. fit B. mine C. big D. hill
( )23. A. piece B. field C. believe D. pie
( )24. A. shy B. sky C. yard D. why
( )25. A. yours B. party C. healthy D. hardly 二、找出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. like B. ride C. tidy D. with
( ) 2. A. piece B. pie C. thief D. field
( ) 3. A. party B. healthy C. why D. early
( ) 4. A. yours B. year C. yard D. fly
( ) 5. A. think B. mine C. sky D. lie 四、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. mine B. pie C. hill D. by
( ) 2. A. party B. healthy C. sunny D. yours
( ) 3. A. time B. big C. it D. little
( ) 4. A. lie B. piece C. tie D. why
答案解析： 一、CBDAC 二、ABDCA 三、DBCDA 四、CDAB
Unit 4 Eat Well
一、元音字母o和字母组合oa, oo,ou,ow在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 及组合在重读音节 中的读音例词试读 o/ /no home sofa hope phone/ /box fox clock belong dollar model/ /brother love glove month becomeoa/ /coat boat roast goal oo/u:/balloon goose choose food school/ /good book wood stoodou/a /found shout around house outside ow/ /own grow blow slow below/a /how shower brown down now
Unit4 语音练习题
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项
1 clock A. progress B. coffee C. focus D. tomato
2 home A. open B. porridge C. jog D. belong
3 monkey A. mobile B. cold C. follow D. onion
4 foot A. food B. afternoon C. cookie D. school
5 food A. noodle B. look C. book D. football
6 now A. know B. window C. however D. yellow
7 show A. down B. follow C. brown D. cow
8 country A. about B. trousers C. out D. double 二、写出下列单词中画线部分的发音
1. A. no B. home C. most ______
2. A. food B. school C. soon ______
3. A. coffee B. orange C. porridge ______
4. A. about B. house C. mouth ______
5. A. onion B. mother C. love ______
6. A. look B. book C. cookie ______ 三、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. home B. hope C. clock D. photo
( ) 2. A. coat B. board C. boat D. road
( ) 3. A. good B. book C. foot D. room
( ) 4. A. love B. home C. come D. mother
( ) 5. A. brown B. snow C. know D. low 四、根据音标写单词。
1. /l /______ 2. /s m/______ 3. /fu d/______ 4. /ma θ/______ 5. /na /______ 选出画线部分发音与所给的音标相符的一项。
( )1./ / A.home B.hot C.clock
( )2./ / A.no B.come C.dog
( )3./ / A.food B.look C.school
( )4./a / A.hour B.touch C.should
( )5./ / A.brown B.how C.know
答案解析： 1-5 BADCA 6-8 CBD 1./ / 2. /u / 3. / / 4./a / 5. / / 6. / / CBDBA 1. low 2. some 3. food 4. mouth 5. now ABBAC
Unit 5 Here and Now
一、元音字母u 在重读音节中的读音 元音字母在重读音节 中的读音 例词试读 u/ju:/music excuse huge Tuesday useful/u:/blue June rule ruler true / /lunch much trunk rush culture dumpling uncle umbrella
Unit 5 语音练习题
一、根据画线部分的发音将方框中的单词
进行归类
rule, huge, luck, culture, uniform, June, just,
tofu, menu, duty, result, true, future, club, blue 1. /ju / , , , , 2. /u / , , , , 3. / / , , , , 二、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词
( )1. music A. cute B. luck C. summer
( )2. true A. put B. July C. ruler
( )3. cut A. lunch B. build C. duty
( )4. use A. full B. funny C. future
( )5. much A. sugar B. musical C. number 三、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. use B. music C. put D. cute
( ) 2. A. rule B. huge C. June D. blue
( ) 3. A. mutton B. dumpling C. luck D. excuse
( ) 4. A. result B. lunch C. much D. true
( ) 5. A. culture B. bus C. unit D. untidy 四、判断各组中画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打 “√”，不同的打 “×”。
( ) 1. use cute
( ) 2. up bus
( ) 3. cut ruler
( ) 4. student cup
答案解析： 一、 1 huge, uniform, menu, duty, future 2 rule, June, tofu, true, blue 3 luck, culture, just, result, club 二、ACACC 三、CBDDC 四、√√××
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
一 、元音字母组合ar,er,ir,or 与 ur在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 组合在重读音节 中的读音 例词试读 ar /a:/large smart dark art card farmer park party start market farer/ /term person serve perfect certainlyir/ /bird first girl skirt thirty or/ :/short horse sport pork north morning order/ /word work world worse worm worth ur/ /turn purple hurt nurse Thursday
Unit 6 语音练习题
一、根据单词读音，在所给音标下填入下列单词画线部分发音与之相符的单词
arm, learn, class, sport, water, earth, dirty, market, force / /
1 ______________________________ / /
2 ______________________________ /ɑ /
3 ______________________________ 二、找出划线部分发音与其它单词不同的一项 ( )1 A. more B. doctor C. order D. north
( )2 A. work B. teacher C. first D. nurse
( )3 A. sister B. girl C. bird D. serve
( )4 A. park B. dollar C. large D. farm
( )5 A. burn B. hurt C. purple D. Saturday 根据下列单词中画线部分的发音，把单词填写到相应的音标处
hard bird start card more hurt horse term first short word nurse turn / / /ɑ / / / 四、选出画线部分发音不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. star B. dollar C. hard D. mark
( ) 2. A. dinner B. term C. verb D. person
( ) 3. A. sport B. short C. word D. order
( ) 4. A. work B. world C. worm D. morning
( ) 5. A. Saturday B. turn C. nurse D. hurt 五、选出画线部分的读音和其他选项不同的一项。
( )1.A.car B.warm C.start D.hard
( )2.A.person B.verb C.term D.teacher
( )3.A.bird B.first C.third D.fire
( )4.A.word B.short C.forty D.horse
( )5.A.hurt B.nurse C.fur D.Saturday
答案解析： 一、 1 learn, earth, dirty 2 sport, water, force 3 arm, class, market 二、BBABD 三、1. bird hurt term first word nurse turn 2.hard start card 3.more horse short BACDA BDDAD
Unit7 A Day to Remember
一、辅音字母c,g, x与字母组合ck在单词中的读音 辅音字母 及组合在单词中 的读音例词试读 C/k/call come cook carry climb clean cry/s/city celebrateck/k/black kick clock neck sick pick ticket g/g/good goose glass game bag flag give get grade ground/d /age large giraffe geographyx/ks/six next exercise
二 、规则动词过去式的读音规则 规则动词过去式的读音规则例词试读1.清辅音后面读作/t/worked looked picked helped hoped stopped pushed2.浊辅音和元音后面读作/d/lived served moved studied played stayed carried worried cried copied lied3./t/和/d/后面读作/Id/wanted started shouted acted tasted needed succeeded landed
Unit7 语音练习题
一、将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类
clerk, garden, loved, magic, played, couch, knock, decided, camera, waited, giraffe, change, cell, group, worked, circle, glove, asked, danced, recent, city, snowed, season, coat, age, planted back：____________________
large：____________________
same：____________________
gift：____________________
helped：____________________
moved：____________________
needed：____________________ 二、从选项中找出画线部分发音不同的选项。
( )1. A. voice B. cause C. focus D. music
( )2. A. glad B. fog C. dragon D. large
( )3. A. desks B. next C. box D. exam
( )4. A. wanted B. need C. ended D. tasted
( )5. A. cooked B. visited C. finished D. helped 三、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. game B. age C. bag D. give
( ) 2. A. nice B. cook C. catch D. pick
( ) 3. A. talked B. moved C. filled D. tired
( ) 4. A. helped B. stopped C. picked D. climbed
( ) 5. A. tasted B. visited C. enjoyed D. ended 四、根据所给的音标提示写出所缺的单词。
1. I often help my mother _____[k k] meals on weekends.
2.What an interesting _____ [ɡe m] it is! We are all excited about it.
3.This hall is _____ [lɑ d ] enough to hold two thousand students at the same time.
4.My mother bought a new _____ ['ba s kl] for me as a birthday present.
答案解析： 一、将下列单词按画线部分的发音归类 back：clerk, couch, knock, camera, coat large：magic, giraffe, change, age same：cell, circle, recent, city, season gift：garden, group, glove helped：worked, asked, danced moved：loved, played, snowed needed：decided, waited, planted 二、ADDBB 三、BAADC 四、1.cook 2.game 3.large 4.basketball
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一、字母组合ch,ph,sh,th和 wh 在单词中的读音 字母组合在单词中 的读音例词试读ch/t /chair chore choose March beach whichph/f/geography elephant phrase physicalsh/ /shoe ship shine shop show dish shark fish th/θ/thing think through three thank truth month/ /this those there with either brother breathewh/w/where when why white whale/h/whole who whose
Unit8 语音练习题
一、写出下列单词中画线部分的发音
1. A. teach B. chair C. child ________
2. A. physics B. elephant C. photo ________
3. A. ship B. show C. fish ________
4. A. think B. three C. thin ________
5. A. what B. where C. why ________
6. A. they B. than C. with ________ 二、找出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.then B.they C.their D.math
( )2.A.ship B.fashion C.sheep D.much
( )3.A.throw B.thank C.with D.tooth
( )4.A.why B.where C.who D.when
( )5.A.machine B.which C.child D.chair 三、找出画线部分发音不同的选项。
( )1. A. which B. chip C. school D. choice
( )2. A. through B. maths C. thirsty D. there
( )3. A. whale B. whom C. where D. while
( )4. A. wash B. machine C. children D. fresh
( )5. A. photo B. laugh C. fly D. glove 四、判断各组中画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打 “√”，不同的打 “×”。
( ) 1. physics fourteen ( ) 2. why who ( ) 3. throw maths
( ) 4. then thank ( ) 5. where whose ( ) 6. father thin
答案解析： 一、1. /t / 2. /f/ 3. / / 4. /θ/ 5. /w/ 6. / / DDCCA CDBCD 1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. × 6. ×

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