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广东省汕尾市华大实验学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语第三次抽测试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A. 听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．（2024七下·汕尾期末） How's the weather
A． B． C．
2．（2024七下·汕尾期末） What is the boy doing
A． B． C．
3．（2024七下·汕尾期末） Where does Tina's father work
A．
B．
C．
4．（2024七下·汕尾期末） When does Ms. Green go shopping
A． B． C．
5．（2024七下·汕尾期末） What does Jack look like
A． B． C．
二、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请根据所听每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
How does the man go to the supermarket
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
7．（2024七下·汕尾期末） Where does Mike go on vacation
A．To China.
B．To the US.
C．To the UK.
8．（2024七下·汕尾期末） Who is next to the boy in the photo
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His cousin.
9．（2024七下·汕尾期末） When does the girl visit her grandparents
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
10．（2024七下·汕尾期末） What is Wendy doing
A．Swimming. B．Studying. C．Cooking.
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a hotel. B．To a park. C．To a bank.
12．What does the woman have？
A．A bag. B．A map. C．A watch.
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Mike like wearing
A．A jacket. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater.
14．When does Mike play basketball
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
15．What does Lily want the boy to do
A．To take a photo. B．To call Mike. C．To join a club.
三、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．Where is David now
A．In a park. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
17．How's the weather
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
18．What's David wearing
A． shirt and shorts.
B．A sweater and jeans.
C．A T-shirt and jeans.
19．What is David doing
A．Playing chess.
B．Listening to music.
C．Reading a book.
20．When is David going back home from London
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
四、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 你将听到一段留言，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A message from Grace Name: Grace Message: want Anna to help pick up (接) her 　21． 　Alan Way: * take the 　22． 　first. * keep walking for about　23． 　 minutes after seeing a park * find the bus stop 　24． 　on the left. Alan's looks: very tall with 　25． 　black hair
五、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. No problem. B. That's for sure! C. What does she look like D. Yes, there is one on Renmin Road. E. Yes, I want to buy some for my mother's birthday. F. The friendly woman with long hair in our neighborhood
A: Alice, is there a flower (花) shop near here
B:　26． 　
A: How far is it from here
B:About 1,000 meters away. Do you want to buy flowers
A:　27． 　
B: Really Aunt White works in the shop!
A: Aunt White 　28． 　
B: Yes, you are right.
A:How great! Thea I can ask her to help pick (挑选) flowers.
B:　29． 　And I can go there with you after school.
A:Great! Thanks so much.
B:　30． 　
六、第二部分 笔试部分（90分）语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 语法选择
Hello! I'm Xiao Ran from Beijing. I like skiing (滑雪) very much. It is 2:50 pm now. The weather 31． cloudy and a little cold. Do you know 32． I am I am in Chengdu with my father. I am skiing in the skiing resort (滑雪场). What is my father doing Look! He 33． over there. He is taking photos of me and other players.
I have skied for about four years and now I am good 34． the sport. Su Yiming is 35． favorite snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员). I come to Chengdu because Su often 36． skiing here. I am having a good time 37． my favorite sport in the resort.
Now I am 38． student in a primary school. In my free time, I like skiing. When I have some 39． , my parents always give (给) me help. Sometimes my father takes me to different cities to relax. I want 40． thanks to him.
I practice skiing very hard. I wish to be a snowboarder like Su.
31．A． am B． is C． are
32．A． how B． when C． where
33．A． is sitting B． sits C． sit
34．A． with B． at C． for
35．A． my B． me C． mine
36．A． practicing B． practices C． practice
37．A． play B． to play C． playing
38．A． a B． an C． the
39．A． problem B． problems C． problem's
40．A． say B． saying C． to say
七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 完形填空
Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she is playing outside, she 41． some lanternflies(蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 42． what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees.
Bobbi wants to help 43． the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 44． home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It's very 45． for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays (喷)the solution on the trees. She 46． a lot of time doing that.
Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 47． in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. 48． the end, she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 49． her dream is just to be a scientist (科学家).
Our 50． brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it.
41．A． finds B． shows C． draws D． forgets
42．A． talks to B． gets to C． listens to D． thinks of
43．A． describe B． cut C． save D． clean
44．A． her B． my C． his D． their
45．A． scary B． relaxing C． useful D． difficult
46．A． pays B． spends C． needs D． takes
47．A． test B． message C． festival D． problem
48．A． On B． In C． Under D． Near
49．A． so B． because C． but D． after
50．A． room B． cinema
C． club D． neighborhood
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Here is a notice (启事). Mrs. Black is looking for (寻找) a group of young people.
I'm Lisa Black and I'm 70 years old. I live on Center Street. Across from my house, there is a hotel. And next to the hotel is a post office. Sunshine Library is behind them.
Last Saturday, I lost a ring there. It's an important gift (礼物) from my mother. A group of young people found it for me. I want to thank them but I don't know their names.
Can you help me to find them
Looks Clothes
BoyA Medium height A pair of glasses A green T-shirt and black trousers
BoyB Tall with brown hair Big eyes A red jacket and a red hat
BoyC Tall and heavy A small mouth A blue T-shirt and brown pants
GirlA Tall and thin A round face A purple skirt
If you know them, please call me at 362-37XX or e-mail me at LisaXX@.Thanks.
51．Where is Sunshine Library
A．In front of the hotel.
B．Next to Lisa's house.
C．Across from the post office.
D．Behind the hotel and the post office.
52．Mrs. Black wants to find the young people and ____
A．read books with them B．ask them for her ring
C．show her thanks to them D．buy some gifts for them
53．Which one may be Boy A
A．Jack in a red T-shirt
B．Jim in a pair of black trousers
C．Tony in a red jacket
D．Sam with a small mouth
54．Which is TRUE
A．Two boys and two girls found a ring.
B．People can find Mrs. Black by calling or e-mailing her.
C．Mrs. Black knows the names of the young people.
D．Mrs. Black and the young people work in the library.
55．From the reading, we don't know____
A．what Mrs. Black looks like.
B．when Mrs. Black lost her ring.
C．how old Mrs. Black is.
D．where Mrs. Black lives.
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lion has long curly hair. But he doesn't like it. "My hair looks terrible. I want to have beautiful straight hair. It looks tidy," he says to Rabbit, the barber (理发师).
After an hour, Rabbit finishes. But when Lion sees his straight hair, he doesn't feel happy. The hairstyle (发型) makes him look scary. "I don't want a curly one or a straight one," Lion says.
Rabbit feels confused.She doesn't know what to do. In the end, she makes a star hairstyle. It's not curly or straight. But Lion still doesn't like it. He runs home quickly. He doesn't want others to see him. The next week, he doesn't go to school or meet his friends outside.
After a week, Mother Lion takes Lion to the barber again. "Can you make his hair back to his old looks I like his curly hair, just like his father's," Mother Lion says to Rabbit.
Two hours later, Lion gets his curly hair back. This time, he smiles (微笑). That's the best hairstyle for him.
56．The word"confused" means" ____"in Chinese.
A．疲倦的 B．严肃的 C．困惑的 D．疼痛的
57．After Lion gets the star hairstyle, he____.
A．visits his friends B．gets a big welcome
C．shows it to others D．doesn't go out for days
58．What do we know about Father Lion
A．He is a barber. B．He loves stars.
C．He has straight hair. D．He has curly hair.
59．What can we learn from the passage .
A．Lost time is never found again.
B．Be happy with what you have.
C．One is never too old to learn.
D．There's no place like home.
60．The passage is about ____.
A．a lion's new hairstyle
B．a cute and friendly barber
C．how to make others like you
D．how to have different hairstyles
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的旅行愿望，右栏是7个旅游景点的介绍，请为每个人选择最适合的一个旅游景点。
　61． 　 Sam: I want to go to a beach (海滩) for vacation. I'll have fun swimming and looking for shells. It's also relaxing to sit and feel the wind and sunshine. 　62． 　Jack: I like climbing mountains. This summer, I'd like to visit a beautiful mountain and take many photos there. 　63． 　Bella: It never snows in my town, so I wish to play with the snow somewhere. I can make a snowman. I'm so excited about it! 　64． 　Max: I live in Guangzhou and I don't want to go on vacation far away. I just want to walk along the street, drink a cup of coffee and enjoy some delicious food. 　65． 　Jennifer: I have a different plan (计划) for this summer vacation. I want to visit a city to learn about Chinese history. Every year, a lot of visitors go to West Lake (西湖)in Hangzhou. They take a boat on the lake and enjoy the music fountain (喷泉) at night. Xi'an is an old city with a history of over 3,100 years. Many old houses there can show what China looked like in the past. Sanya is a popular coastal (沿海的) city in China. You can walk on the beach and sit under beautiful palm (棕榈) trees. The best time to visit there is from September to April. Shamian Island is a beautiful place in Guangzhou. It looks like a European city. There are lots of restaurants and coffee houses along the streets. E. Chengdu is the home of cute pandas. And the weather there is not cold all year round. You can go there to see the lovely pandas. F. Huangshan is 1,864 meters tall. There are many kinds of old trees. Some rocks (岩石) on the mountain look very funny. G. Harbin is a good place for people to take a winter trip. The winter in Harbin is long and cold. Every year, there is an ice and snow festival. People can play with the snow and have fun there.
九、短文填空 （本大题共有10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。
shop in but wear have and problem other forget be he remember
Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height. He 　66． 　a big nose and a long face. He likes 　67． 　a black hat. He can't walk because there are some 　68． 　with his legs. On rainy days, his legs usually hurt (感到疼痛), 　69． 　he still works. Wang has a small shoe-repair (修鞋) shop. It's 　70． 　front of a school. He has a tricycle (三轮车). It 　71． 　old but very important to him.
He rides it to the 　72． 　every day. He usually arrives there at about 8 am. Then he starts to work. Wang has a hard life. But he always helps 　73． 　. Sometimes when people 　74． 　to take money, he doesn't ask them to pay for repairing the shoes. Also, he often gives his money to the students in need. These students thank 　75． 　a lot.
Wang hopes these students can help others like him after they find a job one day. "I'll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy," he says.
十、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分, 共1分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 阅读表达
In Beijing, you can visit lots of interesting shopping streets. Qianmen Street is one of them. It has a history of over 570 years. There are lots of stores and old houses along the street. Many people enjoy going there on vacation.
Qianmen Street is easy to find on the map. It runs from the Archery Tower of Qianmen in the north to the turning(转弯处)of Tiantan Park in the south. You can take the subway or the bus to get there.
The street is wide (宽). But it's hard to cross it quickly. Why It has lots of side streets for people to visit. One of them is Dashilan Street. It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun. One store is next to another one. There is a cinema near Dashilan Street. Its name is Da Guan Lou Cinema. It's a very old cinema. People can still watch movies in it today.
Qianmen Street can help you learn about Beijing's history. So when you go to Beijing, don't forget to visit this place.
76．How old is Qianmen Street
77．How can people get to Qianmen Street
78．Why is it hard to cross Qianmen Street quickly
79．What does Dashilan Street look like
80．Where is Da Guan Lou Cinema
十一、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．（2024七下·汕尾期末） 本周的英语角活动上，老师要求同学们介绍自己的最好的朋友。请你写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：（1）好朋友的姓名（2）好朋友的外貌特征（3）好朋友的性格特征（4）你喜欢他/她的原因
作文要求：须包含提示信息，可适适当发挥，使行文连贯；(2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；(3)60词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；问路情景
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问外貌特征；日常活动
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点；日常活动
【答案】21．brother；22．subway；23．10/ten；24．easily；25．short
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．F；29．B；30．A
【知识点】问路情景；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了附近的花店，以及在花店工作的怀特阿姨。
选项意思：A. 没问题/没什么。
B. 肯定啦！
C. 她长什么样？
D. 是的，人民路上有一家。
E. 是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。
F. 我们小区里那个长头发的和蔼可亲的女人？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文Alice, is there a flower(花) shop near here 爱丽丝，附近有花店吗？可知此处应是回答： 是的，人民路上有一家。故选D。
27．根据上文Do you want to buy flowers 你想买花吗？可知此处应是回答：是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。故选E。
28．根据上文 Aunt White 怀特阿姨，和答语Yes, you are right. 是的，你是是对的。可知应是询问：我们小区里那个长头发的和蔼可亲的女人？故选F。
29．根据上文 Then I can ask her to help pick(挑选) flowers. 然后我就可以请她帮忙挑选花朵了，可知此处应是表示：当然啦！故选B。
30．根据上文Great! Thanks so much. 太好了，非常感谢，可知此处应是表示：没什么。故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了来自北京的小然（Xiao Ran）对滑雪的热爱以及她与父亲在成都滑雪的经历。小然已经滑雪四年，技术不错，并视苏翊鸣为最喜爱的单板滑雪运动员。她因苏翊鸣经常在这里滑雪而来到成都，享受在度假村进行她最喜爱的运动。小然目前是一名小学生，在空闲时间喜欢滑雪，并得到父母的支持和帮助。她刻苦训练，梦想成为一名像苏翊鸣那样的单板滑雪运动员。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：天气多云，有点冷。A： am - 是（第一人称单数现在时，用于I）；B： is - 是（第三人称单数现在时，用于he/she/it，不可数名词或单数名词）；C： are - 是（第二人称单数和所有复数现在时，用于you/they/we及复数名词）。根据主语weather"天气"，不可数名词，可知be动词用is。故选B。
32．句意： 你知道我在哪吗？A： how - 如何，怎样；B： when - 什么时候；C： where - 在哪里。根据下文 I am in Chengdu with my father 我和父亲在成都，可知此处设问：你知道我在哪吗？故选C。
33．句意：看，他就坐在那边。A： is sitting - 正在坐着（现在进行时）；B： sits - 坐（第三人称单数一般现在时）；C： sit - 坐（动词原形）。根据Look！看！可知句子时态为现在进行时is sitting。故选A。
34．句意：我滑了大约四年的雪，现在我已经很擅长这项运动了。A： with - 和...一起；B： at - 在...（表示地点或时间）；C： for - 为了，给...。根据 I have skied for about four years 我滑了大约四年的雪，可知已经很擅长这项运动了，应用固定搭配be good at"擅长"。故选B。
35．句意： 苏一鸣是我最喜欢的滑雪运动员 。A： my - 我的（形容词性物主代词）；B： me - 我（宾格）；C： mine - 我的（名词性物主代词）。根据名词snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员) ，可知应填形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故选A。
36．句意：我来成都是因为苏经常在这里练习滑雪。A： practicing - 练习（现在分词）；B： practices - 练习（第三人称单数一般现在时）；C： practice - 练习（动词原形或名词）。根据第三人称单数主语Su，可知谓语应用动词三单形式practces。故选B。
37．句意：我在度假村里玩我最喜欢的运动，玩得很开心。A： play - 玩（动词原形）；B： to play - 玩（动词不定式）；C： playing - 玩（现在分词）。根据固定搭配have a good time doing sth."做某事很开心"，可知应用动名词形式playing。故选C。
38．句意：现在，我是一名小学生。A： a - 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；B： an - 一个（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；C： the - 这个，那个，这些，那些（定冠词）。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数student"学生"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
39．句意：当我遇到困难时，父母总会帮助我。A： problem - 问题（单数）；B： problems - 问题（复数）；C： problem's - 问题的（所有格形式）。根据形容词some，可知应填可数名词复数problems"问题"，作宾语。故选B。
40．句意：我想对他说谢谢。A： say - 说（动词原形）；B： saying - 说（现在分词）；C： to say - 说（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to say。故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了九岁的Bobbi Wilson在玩耍时发现了对树木有害的蜡蝉，于是她运用在学校学到的知识，自制溶液并喷洒在树上以消灭这些害虫。Bobbi的行为不仅帮助了社区解决了问题，还获得了奖项和来自科学作家的书籍作为奖励。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意完形填空中的每个空格都不是孤立的，它们与上下文紧密相连。因此，在填空时，要特别注意空格前后的句子和段落，从中寻找线索和提示。
41．句意：有一天，她在外面玩耍时，在家门口的树上发现了一些蜡蝉。A： finds - 发现；B： shows - 显示，展示；C： draws - 画画；D： forgets - 忘记。根据 in the trees near her home在家门口的树上，可知应是发现了蜡蝉。故选A。
42．句意： 她想到了在学校学到的东西。A： talks to - 与......交谈；B： gets to - 到达；C： listens to - 听......；D： thinks of - 想到，认为。根据 what she learns at school 和下文Lanternflies are bad for trees. 蜡蝉对树木有害，可知此处应是想到了。故选D。
43．句意：波比想帮助拯救树木。A： describe - 描述；B： cut - 切割；C： save - 保存，拯救；D： clean - 打扫。根据上文Lanternflies are bad for trees. 蜡蝉对树木有害，可知此处应是想帮助拯救树木。故选C。
44．句意： 波比回到自己的家，制作了一种溶液。A： her - 她的；B： my - 我的；C： his - 他的；D： their - 他们的。根据前文 Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. 波比-威尔逊是一个九岁的小女孩，可知此处应是指她的家，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
45．句意：它对杀死蜡蝉非常有用。A： scary - 吓人的；B： relaxing - 放松的；C： useful - 有用的；D： difficult - 困难的。根据上文 Bobbi goes back to4 home and makes a kind of solution(溶液). 波比回到自己的家，制作了一种溶液，可知这种溶液应是对杀死蜡蝉非常有用。故选C。
46．句意：她花了很多时间来做这件事。A： pays - 支付（常与for连用）；B： spends - 花费（时间或金钱，固定搭配spend time doing sth.）；C： needs - 需要；D： takes - 花费（时间，主语为代词it）。根据 a lot of time doing that.，可知应是花了很多时间来做这件事，应用动词三单形式spends。故选B。
47．句意：波比很高兴能帮助社区解决问题。A： test - 测试；B： message - 信息；C： festival - 节日；D： problem - 问题。根据前文Lanternflies are bad for trees. 蜡蝉对树木有害，可知应是解决虫害问题。故选D。
48．句意：最后，她的作品获得了奖项。A： On - 在......上；B： In - 在......里；C： Under - 在......下；D： Near - 在......附近。根据介词短语in the end"最后"，可知应用介词in。故选B。
49．句意：波比为此感到高兴，因为她的梦想就是成为一名科学家。A： so - 因此；B： because - 因为；C： but - 但是；D： after - 在......之后。 根据Bobbi is happy about that 波比为此感到高兴，可知是因为她的梦想就是成为一名科学家。故选B。
50．句意：我们的小区为我们带来了美好的事物。A： room - 房间；B： cinema - 电影院；C： club - 俱乐部；D： neighborhood - 邻里，社区。根据下文Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 像波比一样，我们也可以为它做一件好事，可知此处应是表示：我们的小区为我们带来了美好的事物。故选D。
【答案】51．D
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章是关于布莱克女士寻找帮助她的年轻人的寻人启事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段Across from my house, there is a hotel. And next to the hotel is a post office. Sunshine Library is behind them. 我家对面有一家酒店。酒店旁边是一家邮局。阳光图书馆就在它们后面，可知阳光图书馆在酒店和邮局后面。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段 A group of young people found it for me. I want to thank them but I don't know their names. 是一群年轻人帮我找到的。我想感谢他们，但我不知道他们的名字，可知布莱克女士想对他们表示感谢。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据表格第一行 A green T-shirt and black trousers 绿色 T 恤和黑色长裤，可知穿着黑色长裤的吉姆可能是A男孩。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段If you know them, please call me at 362-37XX or e-mail me at LisaXX@.Thanks. 如果您认识他们，请致电 362-37XX 或发送电子邮件至 LisaXX@.，可知人们可以通过打电话或发电子邮件找到布莱克女士。故选B。
55．细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了布莱克女士寻找的年轻人的外貌，没有提到布莱克女士的外貌。故选A。
【答案】56．C
57．D
58．D
59．B
60．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了Lion想要改变自己的发型，从卷发到直发再到星星发型，但最终发现还是自己的卷发最适合他的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．词义猜测题。根据下文She doesn't know what to do. 她不知道该怎么办，可知兔子感到很困惑，confused意为"困惑的"。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段 The next week, he doesn't go to school or meet his friends outside. 接下来的一周，他不去学校，也不在外面见朋友，可知狮子几天都不出门。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Can you make his hair back to his old looks I like his curly hair, just like his father's你能把他的头发弄回以前的样子吗？我喜欢他的卷发，就像他父亲一样，可知狮子爸爸有一头卷发。故选D。
59．细节理解题。 文章中提到Lion最初不喜欢自己的卷发，但经过一系列的尝试后，最终还是觉得自己的卷发最好。这告诉我们应该珍惜自己所拥有的，不要总是追求自己得不到的东西。因此，我们可以从文章中学到"珍惜自己所拥有的"的道理，即选项B"Be happy with what you have."。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。 文章主要围绕Lion想要改变自己的发型，从卷发到直发再到星星发型，但最终发现还是自己的卷发最适合他。因此，文章的主要内容是关于一只狮子的新发型，即选项A"a lion's new hairstyle"。选项B"一个可爱友好的理发师"并不是文章的主题；选项C"如何让别人喜欢你"和选项D"如何有不同的发型"也都没有在文章中明确提及或作为主题。故选A。
【答案】61．C；62．F；63．G；64．D；65．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 左栏是5个人的旅行愿望，右栏是7个旅游景点的介绍 。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意阅读每个段落的第一段和最后一段，这些部分往往包含了段落的主题或总结信息，有助于快速定位相关段落。
61．根据 I want to go to a beach(海滩) for vacation. I'll have fun swimming and looking for shells. 我想去海滩度假。我会尽情游泳和寻找贝壳，可知C选项：Sanya is a popular coastal(沿海的) city in China. You can walk on the beach and sit under beautiful palm(棕榈) trees. 三亚是中国著名的沿海城市。您可以在海滩上漫步，坐在美丽的棕榈树下，符合需求。故选C。
62．根据I like climbing mountains. This summer, I'd like to visit a beautiful mountain and take many photos there. 我喜欢爬山。今年夏天，我想去一座美丽的山，在那里拍很多照片，可知F选项：Huangshan is 1,864 meters tall. There are many kinds of old trees. Some rocks(岩石) on the mountain look very funny. 黄山海拔 1864 米。山上有许多古树。山上的一些岩石看起来非常有趣，符合需求。故选F。
63．根据so I wish to play with the snow somewhere. I can make a snowman. 所以我想去某个地方玩雪。我可以堆雪人，可知G选项：Every year, there is an ice and snow festival. People can play with the snow and have fun there. 每年，这里都会举办冰雪节。人们可以在那里玩雪，尽情欢乐，符合需求。故选G。
64．根据I just want to walk along the street, drink a cup of coffee and enjoy some delicious food. 我只想漫步街头，喝杯咖啡，品尝美味佳肴，可知D选项： Shamian Island is a beautiful place in Guangzhou. It looks like a European city. There are lots of restaurants and coffee houses along the streets. 沙面岛是广州一个美丽的地方。它看起来就像一座欧洲城市。街道两旁有许多餐厅和咖啡馆，符合需求。故选D。
65．根据 I want to visit a city to learn about Chinese history. 我想去一个城市了解中国历史，可知B选项：Xi'an is an old city with a history of over 3,100 years. Many old houses there can show what China looked like in the past. 西安是一座拥有 3100 多年历史的古城。那里的许多老房子可以展示中国过去的面貌，符合需求。故选B。
【答案】66．has；67．wearing；68．problems；69．but；70．in；71．is；72．shop；73．others；74．forget；75．him
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一位77岁的老人王建荣(Wang Jianrong) 的感人故事。
选项意思： shop商店， in在里面， but但是， wear穿着， have有， and和/并且， problem问题， other其他的， forget忘记， be是/有， he他， remember记得。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
66．句意： 他有一个大鼻子和一张长脸。根据 a big nose and a long face ，可知是表示：有一个大鼻子和一张长脸，应用动词have"有"，再根据主语he为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
67．句意：他喜欢戴一顶黑色的帽子。根据 a black hat ，可知是戴帽子，应用动词wear，再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式wearing。故答案为：wearing。
68．句意：他不能走路，因为他的腿有些问题。根据He can't walk 他不能走路，可知应是因为他的腿有些问题，形容词some"一些"后应填可数名词复数problems"问题"。故答案为：problems。
69．句意：下雨天，他的腿通常会很疼，但他仍然坚持工作。根据his legs usually hurt他的腿通常会很疼 ，可知"他仍然坚持工作"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
70．句意： 就在一所学校前面。根据介词短语in front of"在……前面"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
71．句意：它虽然老旧，但对他非常重要。根据空格后形容词old"旧的"，可知应填be动词表"是"，主语it为第三人称单数，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
72．句意：他每天都骑着它去商店。根据前句Wang has a small shoe-repair(修鞋) shop. Wang 开了一家小修鞋店，可知此处特指前文提到的鞋店，应填可数名词单数shop。故答案为：shop。
73．句意：但他总是帮助别人。根据上文 Wang has a hard life. 王的生活很艰苦，可知此处强调：但他总是帮助别人，应填形容词other的名词形式others"其他人/别人"，作宾语。故答案为：others。
74．句意： 有时候，别人忘了带钱，他也不会让人家掏钱修鞋。根据 he doesn't ask them to pay for repairing the shoes. 他也不会让人家掏钱修鞋 ，可知应是忘记带钱，主语people为复数，应用动词forget"忘记"，作谓语。故答案为：forget。
75．句意：这些学生非常感谢他。根据上文Also, he often gives his money to the students in need. 此外，他还经常把自己的钱捐给有需要的学生，可知这些学生非常感谢他，应填代词he的宾格him"他"，作宾语。故答案为：him。
【答案】76．It has a history over 570 years.
77．They can take the subway or the bus to get there.
78．Because it has lots of side streets for people to visit.
79．It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun.
80．It is near Dashilan Street.
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北京的前门大街。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段 It has a history of over 570 years. 可知它已有 570 多年的历史。故答案为： It has a history over 570 years.
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 You can take the subway or the bus to get there. 可知他们可以乘坐地铁或公交车前往。故答案为： They can take the subway or the bus to get there.
78．细节理解题。根据第三段 It has lots of side streets for people to visit. 可知是因为它有许多小街供人们游。故答案为： Because it has lots of side streets for people to visit.
79．细节理解题。根据第三段It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun. 可知它看起来就像一条胡同，狭窄但有趣。故答案为：It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun.
80．细节理解题。根据第三段 There is a cinema near Dashilan Street. Its name is Da Guan Lou Cinema. 大栅栏街附近有一家电影院。它的名字叫大观楼电影院，可知是在大栅栏街附近。故答案为： It is near Dashilan Street.
81．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls let me tell you about my best friend. His name is Jack. I think he is very handsome. He is really tall and thin. He has two big blue eyes and a small face. He often wears a pair of glasses when he is in class. But after class, he often takes off his glasses and plays basketball with us. In my eyes, he is not only an active player in the playground, but also a good learner of English. He is very smart and helpful. Every time when I have some problems with math. He can always help me with them. This is also the reason why I like him.
What about you Do you have your best friend
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇英语发言稿介绍自己最好的朋友。写作内容包括好朋友的姓名、外貌特征、性格特征和喜欢的原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的姓名、外貌特征、性格特征和喜欢的原因进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的let sb. do sth.的祈使句句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的a pair of一双，not only…but also…不仅……而且……，help sb. with sth.在某事帮助某人等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省汕尾市华大实验学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语第三次抽测试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A. 听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．（2024七下·汕尾期末） How's the weather
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
2．（2024七下·汕尾期末） What is the boy doing
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
3．（2024七下·汕尾期末） Where does Tina's father work
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．（2024七下·汕尾期末） When does Ms. Green go shopping
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．（2024七下·汕尾期末） What does Jack look like
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
二、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请根据所听每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
How does the man go to the supermarket
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
7．（2024七下·汕尾期末） Where does Mike go on vacation
A．To China.
B．To the US.
C．To the UK.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
8．（2024七下·汕尾期末） Who is next to the boy in the photo
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His cousin.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2024七下·汕尾期末） When does the girl visit her grandparents
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
10．（2024七下·汕尾期末） What is Wendy doing
A．Swimming. B．Studying. C．Cooking.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a hotel. B．To a park. C．To a bank.
12．What does the woman have？
A．A bag. B．A map. C．A watch.
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；问路情景
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Mike like wearing
A．A jacket. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater.
14．When does Mike play basketball
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
15．What does Lily want the boy to do
A．To take a photo. B．To call Mike. C．To join a club.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问外貌特征；日常活动
三、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．Where is David now
A．In a park. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
17．How's the weather
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
18．What's David wearing
A． shirt and shorts.
B．A sweater and jeans.
C．A T-shirt and jeans.
19．What is David doing
A．Playing chess.
B．Listening to music.
C．Reading a book.
20．When is David going back home from London
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点；日常活动
四、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 你将听到一段留言，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A message from Grace Name: Grace Message: want Anna to help pick up (接) her 　21． 　Alan Way: * take the 　22． 　first. * keep walking for about　23． 　 minutes after seeing a park * find the bus stop 　24． 　on the left. Alan's looks: very tall with 　25． 　black hair
【答案】21．brother；22．subway；23．10/ten；24．easily；25．short
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
五、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. No problem. B. That's for sure! C. What does she look like D. Yes, there is one on Renmin Road. E. Yes, I want to buy some for my mother's birthday. F. The friendly woman with long hair in our neighborhood
A: Alice, is there a flower (花) shop near here
B:　26． 　
A: How far is it from here
B:About 1,000 meters away. Do you want to buy flowers
A:　27． 　
B: Really Aunt White works in the shop!
A: Aunt White 　28． 　
B: Yes, you are right.
A:How great! Thea I can ask her to help pick (挑选) flowers.
B:　29． 　And I can go there with you after school.
A:Great! Thanks so much.
B:　30． 　
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．F；29．B；30．A
【知识点】问路情景；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了附近的花店，以及在花店工作的怀特阿姨。
选项意思：A. 没问题/没什么。
B. 肯定啦！
C. 她长什么样？
D. 是的，人民路上有一家。
E. 是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。
F. 我们小区里那个长头发的和蔼可亲的女人？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文Alice, is there a flower(花) shop near here 爱丽丝，附近有花店吗？可知此处应是回答： 是的，人民路上有一家。故选D。
27．根据上文Do you want to buy flowers 你想买花吗？可知此处应是回答：是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。故选E。
28．根据上文 Aunt White 怀特阿姨，和答语Yes, you are right. 是的，你是是对的。可知应是询问：我们小区里那个长头发的和蔼可亲的女人？故选F。
29．根据上文 Then I can ask her to help pick(挑选) flowers. 然后我就可以请她帮忙挑选花朵了，可知此处应是表示：当然啦！故选B。
30．根据上文Great! Thanks so much. 太好了，非常感谢，可知此处应是表示：没什么。故选A。
六、第二部分 笔试部分（90分）语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 语法选择
Hello! I'm Xiao Ran from Beijing. I like skiing (滑雪) very much. It is 2:50 pm now. The weather 31． cloudy and a little cold. Do you know 32． I am I am in Chengdu with my father. I am skiing in the skiing resort (滑雪场). What is my father doing Look! He 33． over there. He is taking photos of me and other players.
I have skied for about four years and now I am good 34． the sport. Su Yiming is 35． favorite snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员). I come to Chengdu because Su often 36． skiing here. I am having a good time 37． my favorite sport in the resort.
Now I am 38． student in a primary school. In my free time, I like skiing. When I have some 39． , my parents always give (给) me help. Sometimes my father takes me to different cities to relax. I want 40． thanks to him.
I practice skiing very hard. I wish to be a snowboarder like Su.
31．A． am B． is C． are
32．A． how B． when C． where
33．A． is sitting B． sits C． sit
34．A． with B． at C． for
35．A． my B． me C． mine
36．A． practicing B． practices C． practice
37．A． play B． to play C． playing
38．A． a B． an C． the
39．A． problem B． problems C． problem's
40．A． say B． saying C． to say
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了来自北京的小然（Xiao Ran）对滑雪的热爱以及她与父亲在成都滑雪的经历。小然已经滑雪四年，技术不错，并视苏翊鸣为最喜爱的单板滑雪运动员。她因苏翊鸣经常在这里滑雪而来到成都，享受在度假村进行她最喜爱的运动。小然目前是一名小学生，在空闲时间喜欢滑雪，并得到父母的支持和帮助。她刻苦训练，梦想成为一名像苏翊鸣那样的单板滑雪运动员。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：天气多云，有点冷。A： am - 是（第一人称单数现在时，用于I）；B： is - 是（第三人称单数现在时，用于he/she/it，不可数名词或单数名词）；C： are - 是（第二人称单数和所有复数现在时，用于you/they/we及复数名词）。根据主语weather"天气"，不可数名词，可知be动词用is。故选B。
32．句意： 你知道我在哪吗？A： how - 如何，怎样；B： when - 什么时候；C： where - 在哪里。根据下文 I am in Chengdu with my father 我和父亲在成都，可知此处设问：你知道我在哪吗？故选C。
33．句意：看，他就坐在那边。A： is sitting - 正在坐着（现在进行时）；B： sits - 坐（第三人称单数一般现在时）；C： sit - 坐（动词原形）。根据Look！看！可知句子时态为现在进行时is sitting。故选A。
34．句意：我滑了大约四年的雪，现在我已经很擅长这项运动了。A： with - 和...一起；B： at - 在...（表示地点或时间）；C： for - 为了，给...。根据 I have skied for about four years 我滑了大约四年的雪，可知已经很擅长这项运动了，应用固定搭配be good at"擅长"。故选B。
35．句意： 苏一鸣是我最喜欢的滑雪运动员 。A： my - 我的（形容词性物主代词）；B： me - 我（宾格）；C： mine - 我的（名词性物主代词）。根据名词snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员) ，可知应填形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故选A。
36．句意：我来成都是因为苏经常在这里练习滑雪。A： practicing - 练习（现在分词）；B： practices - 练习（第三人称单数一般现在时）；C： practice - 练习（动词原形或名词）。根据第三人称单数主语Su，可知谓语应用动词三单形式practces。故选B。
37．句意：我在度假村里玩我最喜欢的运动，玩得很开心。A： play - 玩（动词原形）；B： to play - 玩（动词不定式）；C： playing - 玩（现在分词）。根据固定搭配have a good time doing sth."做某事很开心"，可知应用动名词形式playing。故选C。
38．句意：现在，我是一名小学生。A： a - 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；B： an - 一个（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；C： the - 这个，那个，这些，那些（定冠词）。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数student"学生"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
39．句意：当我遇到困难时，父母总会帮助我。A： problem - 问题（单数）；B： problems - 问题（复数）；C： problem's - 问题的（所有格形式）。根据形容词some，可知应填可数名词复数problems"问题"，作宾语。故选B。
40．句意：我想对他说谢谢。A： say - 说（动词原形）；B： saying - 说（现在分词）；C： to say - 说（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to say。故选C。
七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 完形填空
Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she is playing outside, she 41． some lanternflies(蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 42． what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees.
Bobbi wants to help 43． the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 44． home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It's very 45． for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays (喷)the solution on the trees. She 46． a lot of time doing that.
Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 47． in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. 48． the end, she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 49． her dream is just to be a scientist (科学家).
Our 50． brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it.
41．A． finds B． shows C． draws D． forgets
42．A． talks to B． gets to C． listens to D． thinks of
43．A． describe B． cut C． save D． clean
44．A． her B． my C． his D． their
45．A． scary B． relaxing C． useful D． difficult
46．A． pays B． spends C． needs D． takes
47．A． test B． message C． festival D． problem
48．A． On B． In C． Under D． Near
49．A． so B． because C． but D． after
50．A． room B． cinema
C． club D． neighborhood
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了九岁的Bobbi Wilson在玩耍时发现了对树木有害的蜡蝉，于是她运用在学校学到的知识，自制溶液并喷洒在树上以消灭这些害虫。Bobbi的行为不仅帮助了社区解决了问题，还获得了奖项和来自科学作家的书籍作为奖励。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意完形填空中的每个空格都不是孤立的，它们与上下文紧密相连。因此，在填空时，要特别注意空格前后的句子和段落，从中寻找线索和提示。
41．句意：有一天，她在外面玩耍时，在家门口的树上发现了一些蜡蝉。A： finds - 发现；B： shows - 显示，展示；C： draws - 画画；D： forgets - 忘记。根据 in the trees near her home在家门口的树上，可知应是发现了蜡蝉。故选A。
42．句意： 她想到了在学校学到的东西。A： talks to - 与......交谈；B： gets to - 到达；C： listens to - 听......；D： thinks of - 想到，认为。根据 what she learns at school 和下文Lanternflies are bad for trees. 蜡蝉对树木有害，可知此处应是想到了。故选D。
43．句意：波比想帮助拯救树木。A： describe - 描述；B： cut - 切割；C： save - 保存，拯救；D： clean - 打扫。根据上文Lanternflies are bad for trees. 蜡蝉对树木有害，可知此处应是想帮助拯救树木。故选C。
44．句意： 波比回到自己的家，制作了一种溶液。A： her - 她的；B： my - 我的；C： his - 他的；D： their - 他们的。根据前文 Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. 波比-威尔逊是一个九岁的小女孩，可知此处应是指她的家，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
45．句意：它对杀死蜡蝉非常有用。A： scary - 吓人的；B： relaxing - 放松的；C： useful - 有用的；D： difficult - 困难的。根据上文 Bobbi goes back to4 home and makes a kind of solution(溶液). 波比回到自己的家，制作了一种溶液，可知这种溶液应是对杀死蜡蝉非常有用。故选C。
46．句意：她花了很多时间来做这件事。A： pays - 支付（常与for连用）；B： spends - 花费（时间或金钱，固定搭配spend time doing sth.）；C： needs - 需要；D： takes - 花费（时间，主语为代词it）。根据 a lot of time doing that.，可知应是花了很多时间来做这件事，应用动词三单形式spends。故选B。
47．句意：波比很高兴能帮助社区解决问题。A： test - 测试；B： message - 信息；C： festival - 节日；D： problem - 问题。根据前文Lanternflies are bad for trees. 蜡蝉对树木有害，可知应是解决虫害问题。故选D。
48．句意：最后，她的作品获得了奖项。A： On - 在......上；B： In - 在......里；C： Under - 在......下；D： Near - 在......附近。根据介词短语in the end"最后"，可知应用介词in。故选B。
49．句意：波比为此感到高兴，因为她的梦想就是成为一名科学家。A： so - 因此；B： because - 因为；C： but - 但是；D： after - 在......之后。 根据Bobbi is happy about that 波比为此感到高兴，可知是因为她的梦想就是成为一名科学家。故选B。
50．句意：我们的小区为我们带来了美好的事物。A： room - 房间；B： cinema - 电影院；C： club - 俱乐部；D： neighborhood - 邻里，社区。根据下文Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 像波比一样，我们也可以为它做一件好事，可知此处应是表示：我们的小区为我们带来了美好的事物。故选D。
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Here is a notice (启事). Mrs. Black is looking for (寻找) a group of young people.
I'm Lisa Black and I'm 70 years old. I live on Center Street. Across from my house, there is a hotel. And next to the hotel is a post office. Sunshine Library is behind them.
Last Saturday, I lost a ring there. It's an important gift (礼物) from my mother. A group of young people found it for me. I want to thank them but I don't know their names.
Can you help me to find them
Looks Clothes
BoyA Medium height A pair of glasses A green T-shirt and black trousers
BoyB Tall with brown hair Big eyes A red jacket and a red hat
BoyC Tall and heavy A small mouth A blue T-shirt and brown pants
GirlA Tall and thin A round face A purple skirt
If you know them, please call me at 362-37XX or e-mail me at LisaXX@.Thanks.
51．Where is Sunshine Library
A．In front of the hotel.
B．Next to Lisa's house.
C．Across from the post office.
D．Behind the hotel and the post office.
52．Mrs. Black wants to find the young people and ____
A．read books with them B．ask them for her ring
C．show her thanks to them D．buy some gifts for them
53．Which one may be Boy A
A．Jack in a red T-shirt
B．Jim in a pair of black trousers
C．Tony in a red jacket
D．Sam with a small mouth
54．Which is TRUE
A．Two boys and two girls found a ring.
B．People can find Mrs. Black by calling or e-mailing her.
C．Mrs. Black knows the names of the young people.
D．Mrs. Black and the young people work in the library.
55．From the reading, we don't know____
A．what Mrs. Black looks like.
B．when Mrs. Black lost her ring.
C．how old Mrs. Black is.
D．where Mrs. Black lives.
【答案】51．D
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章是关于布莱克女士寻找帮助她的年轻人的寻人启事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段Across from my house, there is a hotel. And next to the hotel is a post office. Sunshine Library is behind them. 我家对面有一家酒店。酒店旁边是一家邮局。阳光图书馆就在它们后面，可知阳光图书馆在酒店和邮局后面。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段 A group of young people found it for me. I want to thank them but I don't know their names. 是一群年轻人帮我找到的。我想感谢他们，但我不知道他们的名字，可知布莱克女士想对他们表示感谢。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据表格第一行 A green T-shirt and black trousers 绿色 T 恤和黑色长裤，可知穿着黑色长裤的吉姆可能是A男孩。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段If you know them, please call me at 362-37XX or e-mail me at LisaXX@.Thanks. 如果您认识他们，请致电 362-37XX 或发送电子邮件至 LisaXX@.，可知人们可以通过打电话或发电子邮件找到布莱克女士。故选B。
55．细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了布莱克女士寻找的年轻人的外貌，没有提到布莱克女士的外貌。故选A。
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lion has long curly hair. But he doesn't like it. "My hair looks terrible. I want to have beautiful straight hair. It looks tidy," he says to Rabbit, the barber (理发师).
After an hour, Rabbit finishes. But when Lion sees his straight hair, he doesn't feel happy. The hairstyle (发型) makes him look scary. "I don't want a curly one or a straight one," Lion says.
Rabbit feels confused.She doesn't know what to do. In the end, she makes a star hairstyle. It's not curly or straight. But Lion still doesn't like it. He runs home quickly. He doesn't want others to see him. The next week, he doesn't go to school or meet his friends outside.
After a week, Mother Lion takes Lion to the barber again. "Can you make his hair back to his old looks I like his curly hair, just like his father's," Mother Lion says to Rabbit.
Two hours later, Lion gets his curly hair back. This time, he smiles (微笑). That's the best hairstyle for him.
56．The word"confused" means" ____"in Chinese.
A．疲倦的 B．严肃的 C．困惑的 D．疼痛的
57．After Lion gets the star hairstyle, he____.
A．visits his friends B．gets a big welcome
C．shows it to others D．doesn't go out for days
58．What do we know about Father Lion
A．He is a barber. B．He loves stars.
C．He has straight hair. D．He has curly hair.
59．What can we learn from the passage .
A．Lost time is never found again.
B．Be happy with what you have.
C．One is never too old to learn.
D．There's no place like home.
60．The passage is about ____.
A．a lion's new hairstyle
B．a cute and friendly barber
C．how to make others like you
D．how to have different hairstyles
【答案】56．C
57．D
58．D
59．B
60．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了Lion想要改变自己的发型，从卷发到直发再到星星发型，但最终发现还是自己的卷发最适合他的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．词义猜测题。根据下文She doesn't know what to do. 她不知道该怎么办，可知兔子感到很困惑，confused意为"困惑的"。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段 The next week, he doesn't go to school or meet his friends outside. 接下来的一周，他不去学校，也不在外面见朋友，可知狮子几天都不出门。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Can you make his hair back to his old looks I like his curly hair, just like his father's你能把他的头发弄回以前的样子吗？我喜欢他的卷发，就像他父亲一样，可知狮子爸爸有一头卷发。故选D。
59．细节理解题。 文章中提到Lion最初不喜欢自己的卷发，但经过一系列的尝试后，最终还是觉得自己的卷发最好。这告诉我们应该珍惜自己所拥有的，不要总是追求自己得不到的东西。因此，我们可以从文章中学到"珍惜自己所拥有的"的道理，即选项B"Be happy with what you have."。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。 文章主要围绕Lion想要改变自己的发型，从卷发到直发再到星星发型，但最终发现还是自己的卷发最适合他。因此，文章的主要内容是关于一只狮子的新发型，即选项A"a lion's new hairstyle"。选项B"一个可爱友好的理发师"并不是文章的主题；选项C"如何让别人喜欢你"和选项D"如何有不同的发型"也都没有在文章中明确提及或作为主题。故选A。
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的旅行愿望，右栏是7个旅游景点的介绍，请为每个人选择最适合的一个旅游景点。
　61． 　 Sam: I want to go to a beach (海滩) for vacation. I'll have fun swimming and looking for shells. It's also relaxing to sit and feel the wind and sunshine. 　62． 　Jack: I like climbing mountains. This summer, I'd like to visit a beautiful mountain and take many photos there. 　63． 　Bella: It never snows in my town, so I wish to play with the snow somewhere. I can make a snowman. I'm so excited about it! 　64． 　Max: I live in Guangzhou and I don't want to go on vacation far away. I just want to walk along the street, drink a cup of coffee and enjoy some delicious food. 　65． 　Jennifer: I have a different plan (计划) for this summer vacation. I want to visit a city to learn about Chinese history. Every year, a lot of visitors go to West Lake (西湖)in Hangzhou. They take a boat on the lake and enjoy the music fountain (喷泉) at night. Xi'an is an old city with a history of over 3,100 years. Many old houses there can show what China looked like in the past. Sanya is a popular coastal (沿海的) city in China. You can walk on the beach and sit under beautiful palm (棕榈) trees. The best time to visit there is from September to April. Shamian Island is a beautiful place in Guangzhou. It looks like a European city. There are lots of restaurants and coffee houses along the streets. E. Chengdu is the home of cute pandas. And the weather there is not cold all year round. You can go there to see the lovely pandas. F. Huangshan is 1,864 meters tall. There are many kinds of old trees. Some rocks (岩石) on the mountain look very funny. G. Harbin is a good place for people to take a winter trip. The winter in Harbin is long and cold. Every year, there is an ice and snow festival. People can play with the snow and have fun there.
【答案】61．C；62．F；63．G；64．D；65．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 左栏是5个人的旅行愿望，右栏是7个旅游景点的介绍 。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意阅读每个段落的第一段和最后一段，这些部分往往包含了段落的主题或总结信息，有助于快速定位相关段落。
61．根据 I want to go to a beach(海滩) for vacation. I'll have fun swimming and looking for shells. 我想去海滩度假。我会尽情游泳和寻找贝壳，可知C选项：Sanya is a popular coastal(沿海的) city in China. You can walk on the beach and sit under beautiful palm(棕榈) trees. 三亚是中国著名的沿海城市。您可以在海滩上漫步，坐在美丽的棕榈树下，符合需求。故选C。
62．根据I like climbing mountains. This summer, I'd like to visit a beautiful mountain and take many photos there. 我喜欢爬山。今年夏天，我想去一座美丽的山，在那里拍很多照片，可知F选项：Huangshan is 1,864 meters tall. There are many kinds of old trees. Some rocks(岩石) on the mountain look very funny. 黄山海拔 1864 米。山上有许多古树。山上的一些岩石看起来非常有趣，符合需求。故选F。
63．根据so I wish to play with the snow somewhere. I can make a snowman. 所以我想去某个地方玩雪。我可以堆雪人，可知G选项：Every year, there is an ice and snow festival. People can play with the snow and have fun there. 每年，这里都会举办冰雪节。人们可以在那里玩雪，尽情欢乐，符合需求。故选G。
64．根据I just want to walk along the street, drink a cup of coffee and enjoy some delicious food. 我只想漫步街头，喝杯咖啡，品尝美味佳肴，可知D选项： Shamian Island is a beautiful place in Guangzhou. It looks like a European city. There are lots of restaurants and coffee houses along the streets. 沙面岛是广州一个美丽的地方。它看起来就像一座欧洲城市。街道两旁有许多餐厅和咖啡馆，符合需求。故选D。
65．根据 I want to visit a city to learn about Chinese history. 我想去一个城市了解中国历史，可知B选项：Xi'an is an old city with a history of over 3,100 years. Many old houses there can show what China looked like in the past. 西安是一座拥有 3100 多年历史的古城。那里的许多老房子可以展示中国过去的面貌，符合需求。故选B。
九、短文填空 （本大题共有10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。
shop in but wear have and problem other forget be he remember
Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height. He 　66． 　a big nose and a long face. He likes 　67． 　a black hat. He can't walk because there are some 　68． 　with his legs. On rainy days, his legs usually hurt (感到疼痛), 　69． 　he still works. Wang has a small shoe-repair (修鞋) shop. It's 　70． 　front of a school. He has a tricycle (三轮车). It 　71． 　old but very important to him.
He rides it to the 　72． 　every day. He usually arrives there at about 8 am. Then he starts to work. Wang has a hard life. But he always helps 　73． 　. Sometimes when people 　74． 　to take money, he doesn't ask them to pay for repairing the shoes. Also, he often gives his money to the students in need. These students thank 　75． 　a lot.
Wang hopes these students can help others like him after they find a job one day. "I'll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy," he says.
【答案】66．has；67．wearing；68．problems；69．but；70．in；71．is；72．shop；73．others；74．forget；75．him
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一位77岁的老人王建荣(Wang Jianrong) 的感人故事。
选项意思： shop商店， in在里面， but但是， wear穿着， have有， and和/并且， problem问题， other其他的， forget忘记， be是/有， he他， remember记得。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
66．句意： 他有一个大鼻子和一张长脸。根据 a big nose and a long face ，可知是表示：有一个大鼻子和一张长脸，应用动词have"有"，再根据主语he为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
67．句意：他喜欢戴一顶黑色的帽子。根据 a black hat ，可知是戴帽子，应用动词wear，再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式wearing。故答案为：wearing。
68．句意：他不能走路，因为他的腿有些问题。根据He can't walk 他不能走路，可知应是因为他的腿有些问题，形容词some"一些"后应填可数名词复数problems"问题"。故答案为：problems。
69．句意：下雨天，他的腿通常会很疼，但他仍然坚持工作。根据his legs usually hurt他的腿通常会很疼 ，可知"他仍然坚持工作"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
70．句意： 就在一所学校前面。根据介词短语in front of"在……前面"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
71．句意：它虽然老旧，但对他非常重要。根据空格后形容词old"旧的"，可知应填be动词表"是"，主语it为第三人称单数，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
72．句意：他每天都骑着它去商店。根据前句Wang has a small shoe-repair(修鞋) shop. Wang 开了一家小修鞋店，可知此处特指前文提到的鞋店，应填可数名词单数shop。故答案为：shop。
73．句意：但他总是帮助别人。根据上文 Wang has a hard life. 王的生活很艰苦，可知此处强调：但他总是帮助别人，应填形容词other的名词形式others"其他人/别人"，作宾语。故答案为：others。
74．句意： 有时候，别人忘了带钱，他也不会让人家掏钱修鞋。根据 he doesn't ask them to pay for repairing the shoes. 他也不会让人家掏钱修鞋 ，可知应是忘记带钱，主语people为复数，应用动词forget"忘记"，作谓语。故答案为：forget。
75．句意：这些学生非常感谢他。根据上文Also, he often gives his money to the students in need. 此外，他还经常把自己的钱捐给有需要的学生，可知这些学生非常感谢他，应填代词he的宾格him"他"，作宾语。故答案为：him。
十、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分, 共1分)
（2024七下·汕尾期末） 阅读表达
In Beijing, you can visit lots of interesting shopping streets. Qianmen Street is one of them. It has a history of over 570 years. There are lots of stores and old houses along the street. Many people enjoy going there on vacation.
Qianmen Street is easy to find on the map. It runs from the Archery Tower of Qianmen in the north to the turning(转弯处)of Tiantan Park in the south. You can take the subway or the bus to get there.
The street is wide (宽). But it's hard to cross it quickly. Why It has lots of side streets for people to visit. One of them is Dashilan Street. It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun. One store is next to another one. There is a cinema near Dashilan Street. Its name is Da Guan Lou Cinema. It's a very old cinema. People can still watch movies in it today.
Qianmen Street can help you learn about Beijing's history. So when you go to Beijing, don't forget to visit this place.
76．How old is Qianmen Street
77．How can people get to Qianmen Street
78．Why is it hard to cross Qianmen Street quickly
79．What does Dashilan Street look like
80．Where is Da Guan Lou Cinema
【答案】76．It has a history over 570 years.
77．They can take the subway or the bus to get there.
78．Because it has lots of side streets for people to visit.
79．It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun.
80．It is near Dashilan Street.
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北京的前门大街。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段 It has a history of over 570 years. 可知它已有 570 多年的历史。故答案为： It has a history over 570 years.
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 You can take the subway or the bus to get there. 可知他们可以乘坐地铁或公交车前往。故答案为： They can take the subway or the bus to get there.
78．细节理解题。根据第三段 It has lots of side streets for people to visit. 可知是因为它有许多小街供人们游。故答案为： Because it has lots of side streets for people to visit.
79．细节理解题。根据第三段It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun. 可知它看起来就像一条胡同，狭窄但有趣。故答案为：It looks like a hutong, narrow(狭窄的) but fun.
80．细节理解题。根据第三段 There is a cinema near Dashilan Street. Its name is Da Guan Lou Cinema. 大栅栏街附近有一家电影院。它的名字叫大观楼电影院，可知是在大栅栏街附近。故答案为： It is near Dashilan Street.
十一、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81．（2024七下·汕尾期末） 本周的英语角活动上，老师要求同学们介绍自己的最好的朋友。请你写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：（1）好朋友的姓名（2）好朋友的外貌特征（3）好朋友的性格特征（4）你喜欢他/她的原因
作文要求：须包含提示信息，可适适当发挥，使行文连贯；(2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；(3)60词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls let me tell you about my best friend. His name is Jack. I think he is very handsome. He is really tall and thin. He has two big blue eyes and a small face. He often wears a pair of glasses when he is in class. But after class, he often takes off his glasses and plays basketball with us. In my eyes, he is not only an active player in the playground, but also a good learner of English. He is very smart and helpful. Every time when I have some problems with math. He can always help me with them. This is also the reason why I like him.
What about you Do you have your best friend
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇英语发言稿介绍自己最好的朋友。写作内容包括好朋友的姓名、外貌特征、性格特征和喜欢的原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的姓名、外貌特征、性格特征和喜欢的原因进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的let sb. do sth.的祈使句句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的a pair of一双，not only…but also…不仅……而且……，help sb. with sth.在某事帮助某人等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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