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2025年九年级上册预习篇 第11天Unit 2
【重要知识讲解】
1.There's nothing wrong with...是一个固定句型，意为“...没有问题”，相当于型There is not anything wrong with..,Nothing is wrong with...或Sb have/has nothing wrong with.....
例如：There is nothing wrong with your car.你的汽车没有问题
if 做连词，意为“是否”，相当于 whether,常用来引导宾语从句，且从句要用陈述语序。例如：I don't know if you like English.我不知道你是否喜欢英语。
If还可以意为“如果，假如”，常用来引导条件状语从句。(主将从现)
例如：If it doesn't rain,we will go shopping tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去购物。
3.influence 作动词，意为“影响，起作用”，后可直接接宾语。
例如：Who influenced to do that 谁影响他做那件事的
Influence(n.)影响，影响力
例如：He is a good influence on my son.他是对我儿子起好影响的人。
固定搭配:
have an influence on sb/sth对某人或某事有影响
under the influence of.....在某人的影响下
例如：Our English teacher has a strange influence on us.我们的英语老师对我们有出奇的影响力。
辨析:Influence 和 affect
Influence：般指间接影响，其范围较广，涉及行为、思想感情。
Affect：多指影响无形的事物。可指影响感情，指影响具体的事物，常指不良影响。
例如：A teacher affects eternity;hr can never tell where his influence stops.
教师的影响是永恒的;他的影响之深远是无法估计的。
A teacher affects eternity;hr can never tell where his influence stops.
教师的影响是永恒的;他的影响之深远是无法估计的。
4.wonder 的用法:
Wonder 做动词，意为想知道，对..感到疑惑，琢磨，相当于 want to know,常构成;
(1)wonder+从句
例如：I wonder when he would come back.我想知道他什么时候会回来。
(2)wonder+疑问词+不定式。
例如：She wondered how to get there quickly.她想知道怎样快速到达那里。
(3)wonder+if/whether从句，常用来表达一种委婉的请求或疑问。
例如：I wonder if/whether he is right.我想知道他是否是对的拓展:
5.Wonderful(adj.)精彩的Wonderfully(adv.)精彩地 Wonder(v.)惊讶，诧异，想知道Wonder(n.)奇观，奇迹(可数名词) 惊奇，惊叹(不可数名词)No wonder 难怪，不足为奇Wonder at sth 对某事感到惊讶,
6.sleep 是形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”
例如：I was beginning to feel a bit sleep.我开始感到有点困了.
peace(不可数名词):和平，宁静，和睦peaceful(形容词):安宁的;和平的peacefully(副词):和平地;和睦地
固定搭配:
in peace 和睦;平平安安地
make peace with与...讲和
prefer 作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like...better
例如：Which do you prefer,coffee or tea =Which do you like better,coffee or tea 咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一样
固定搭配:
prefer to do sth 意为“更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事
例如：I prefer to go out for a walk today.
我今天宁愿出去散步。
prefer...to..意为“在..(两者)中，更喜欢…”,prefer和to之后均可接 doing
例如：The boy prefers flying a kite to watching TV.
prefer to...rather than..“宁愿.而不愿.”(prefer to和rather than 均接动词原形)
例如：When his mobile phone has something wrong,he prefers to buy a new one rather than repair it.
当他的手机坏了以后，他宁愿买一部新的，也不愿去修理
9.remind 作动词:提醒，使想起
固定搭配:
remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that+从句 提醒某人...
10.require 作动词，意为“需求，需要
required(形容词)必须的，规定的
requirement(名词)需求，需要(可数)requisite(形容词):必要的，需要的
名词):必需品，必要条件用法:
require doing=require to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
11.success 做名词，意为“成功，成就”(a)great success 非常成功
success in doing sth成功做某事success in sth 在某事上很成功
successfully(副词)成功地
successful(形容词)成功的
succeed(动词)成功
success(名词)成功的人或事(可数)
12.relationship 做可数名词，意为“关系，联系”,相当于relation.
例如：What's the relationship/relation between you and him
你和他是什么关系
relationship 的相关拓展:
relate(vi&vt)使联系，与...产生关系
related(adj)与..有关的，与...有亲戚关系的relative(adij)有关系的，相关的
relative(n)亲属，亲戚(可数名词)难点突破:
related和 relate 常与to 连用。
例如：Daniel is related to my family.
丹尼尔与我家有亲戚关系
These two events were related to each other
这两件事相互有联系
13.Certainly 的用法
Certainly 做副词，意为“必定地，无疑地”，常用于回答问题。相当于Sure./Of course.
-Can you find it and give it to me 你能找到它并把它给我么
--Certainly!当然可以!
--Will you go with me now 你现在和我一起去好么
-Certainly not.当然不行。
要点拓展:
certain(adj.)肯定的，确信的
I'm not certain whether l come here on time.
我不能肯定我是否准时来这里。
固定搭配:
certain+that 从旬、be certain to do sth.肯定做某事be certain of /about+名词性短语确信，无疑
make certain 弄明白，弄清楚
For certain 无疑地，确定地
14.personal 的用法
personal 做形容词，意为“个人的，私人的”
例如：He likes to recite his personal experiences.
他喜欢叙述他的个人经历。
person(n)人，个人，是可数名词。
in person 亲自，本人。
例如：There are lots of persons/people dancing on the playground.操场上有许多人在跳舞。
15.taste 的用法:
taste 做名词,意为“味道，品味”Sugar has sweet taste.糖有甜味。
taste 的相关拓展:
taste(v.)品尝
tasty(adj.)美味的，可口的 =delicious
taste(linkingv.)尝起来，吃起来
温馨提示:有类似用法的表示感觉的系动词还有look(看起来，显得)，seem(好像，似乎)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，appear(看起来)
16. be made of 的用法
Be made of 意为“由...制成”，制成品能看出原材料。
例如：The desk is made of wood.这张书桌是由木头制成的。
固定搭配:
Be made from 由..制成(制成品不能看出原材料)
Be made in 由某地制造，后接表示地点的名词。Be made into 被制成....
Be made by sb.由某人制造
17. discover的用法
Discover 做动词，意为“发现，发觉”。
例如：Columbus discovered America in 1492哥伦布 1492 年发现了美洲。
相关拓展:
Discover(n.)发现者，是可数名词，
Discovery(n.)发现，发觉，被发现的事，是可数名词
Trust 的用法:
18.Trust 做不可数名词，意为“信任，信赖”固定搭配:
Take sth on trust 轻信，盲目信任Have/put(one's)trust on 信任，信赖
要点拓展:
trust(v.)信任，信赖，相信Trust sb to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事
例如：I trust that you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。
trust in相信，信赖
trust to依赖
trust sth to sb相当于trust sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人
例如：She trusts her pet dog to me.=She trusts me with her pet dog.她把她的宠物狗托付给我照料。
一、单项选择
1．Other people’s opinions about you won’t ______ what you will become.
A．influence B．punish C．rush D．recall
2．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career.
A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to
3．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______
—With pleasure, wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．whether I can order a taxi on the phone
4．— What did Mr Wu say after class
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I deal with the problem B．if I could finish the homework on time
C．why was I late for school D．what I do for the yesterday’s project
5．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine.
A．as B．for C．to D．of
6．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition
7．—I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work.
— You’d better listen to light music to get________.
A．pleased B．worried C．relaxed D．interested
8．In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ________ different groups.
A．into B．from C．as D．on
9．The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day.
A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work
10．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
二、单词拼写
11．Which do you p , tea or coffee
12．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.
13．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.
14．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and s with.
15．People from Colombia are pretty r about time. They don’t like to rush around.
16．These friends of his have a great i on him.
17．It seems that a smart phone has become a must of the boy’s e life.
18．We should treat everyone with kindness and w , spreading love and joy everywhere we go.
19．People are usually r to give a general self-introduction in a job interview.
20．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office.
三、适当形式填空
21．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
22．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face.
23．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor.
24．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax).
25．Her face is filled with (sad).
26．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
27．Some (work) of art in this museum were stolen last week.
28．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies.
29．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
30．The girl learned the lesson from her own (person) experience.
四、完成句子
31．我打算下学期更努力学习以提高我的成绩。
I mean harder next term to improve my grades.
32．我相信你是一个诚实的人。
I you are an honest person.
33．我想知道你是否能来。
I you can come or not.
34．放学后王林没有回家而是去了图书馆。
After school, Wang Lin went to the library going home.
四、完形填空
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 35 . Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Yellow is the bright, warm colour of 36 in autumn. People say yellow is a 37 colour. They associate (联想) yellow with happiness. Orange is the colour of 38 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate orange too, with happiness. Green is the cool colour of grass in 39 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 40 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 41 . Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are 42 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good way for a living room or a 43 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 44 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
35．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile
36．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains
37．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening
38．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars
39．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
40．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray
41．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
42．A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow
43．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
44．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All
五、阅读理解
A
①Do you like blueberries If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue
②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on
③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world.
④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes.
⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide.
⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep!
45．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By describing a scene.
46．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．There are few blue pigments in the plant world.
B．Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light.
C．Green pigments can make plants grow much better.
D．Plants appear green because they take in green light.
47．What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to
A．develop B．influence C．balance D．appear
48．Which of the following is True
A．The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly.
B．Blueberries take in blue light in a special way.
C．The wax on blueberries makes them look blue.
D．Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries.
B
①Do you like blueberries If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________
②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on ________
③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________
④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________
⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide.
⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep!
49．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________.
A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple
50．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us
A．B．C．D．
51．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________.
A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green
C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow
52．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue ” should be put ________.
A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2
C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4
53．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
六、任务型阅读
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stopping driving. Westerners like to use the red colour because red is very bright, and it is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings.
54．When was the five-star red flag first raised
55．Why are official documents called red-head documents
56．For ordinary people, what does red stand for
57．When do Chinese people give red packets
58．What do you think of the red colour
七、短文填空
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 59 I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 60 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 61 that you will think the red one is a little h 62 .
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 63 the result. That is to say, every color has i 64 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so That is because every color s 65 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 66 sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this d 67 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 68 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
There 69 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 70 (divide) into different groups.
The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 71 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 72 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 73 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 74 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 75 (wise). So they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather 76 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 77 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 78 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others.
Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
1．A
【详解】句意：别人对你的看法不会影响你将成为什么样的人。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；punish惩罚；rush猛冲；recall召回，回忆起。根据句意，句子讨论的是他人看法对个人未来发展的作用。influence意为“影响”，放入句中能合理表达这种关联。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；as作为；into进入；like像。be considered as“被认为是”；put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个派对。你能告诉我是否可以在电话上订一辆出租车吗？——很乐意帮忙，请稍等一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项。that引导宾语从句无实际意义，放在此句中语义不通，排除C选项。根据语境可知，此处是询问今晚参加派对相关事宜，A选项“if the skirt looked nice on me”时态为一般过去时，不符合当下询问情境，排除A选项。而D选项“whether I can order a taxi on the phone”符合宾语从句的用法。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——吴老师课后说了什么？——他问我是否能按时完成作业。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，同时主从句时态要一致，主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新的食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而最近变得很有名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；of……的。be famous for“因……而出名”，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——在一天的辛勤工作后，我通常感觉很疲劳。——你最好听轻音乐来放松。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work”可知，最好听轻音乐来放松。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：为了及时完成这项工作，这个领队打算把志愿者分成不同小组。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。into到……里；from从……；as作为；on在……上面。根据“divide the volunteers ... different groups”可知，应是把志愿者分成不同小组，此处使用短语divide...into“把……分为……”，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：这部电影让我感到难过，因为工人们被迫每天工作20小时。
考查非谓语动词。feel感到；work工作。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中省略不定式“to”；be made to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，其中需用带“to”的不定式。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。
11．(p)refer
【详解】句意：你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？根据“tea or coffee”和首字母可推断，此处是在询问更喜欢哪一个。prefer“更喜欢”，动词。助动词do后接动词原形。故填(p)refer。
12．(w)hether
【详解】句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He wonders…their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
13．(s)uggest
【详解】句意：医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。根据“The doctors…that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The doctors”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形，suggest“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
14．(s)adness
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是可以与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。空处位于and后填名词，与happiness是并列关系。根据“A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and”和首字母提示可知，真朋友可以分享快乐和悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，名词。故填(s)adness。
15．(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很随意。他们不喜欢匆匆忙忙。结合首字母提示和“They don’t like to rush around.”可知，此处表示“哥伦比亚人对时间很随意”，短语be relaxed about sth.意为“对某事随意”。故填(r)elaxed。
16．(i)nfluence
【详解】句意：他的这些朋友对他有很大的影响。根据首字母提示和“have a great”可知，朋友对他影响很大，influence符合句意，故填(i)nfluence。
17．(e)veryday
【详解】句意：似乎智能手机已经成为这个男孩日常生活中的必备品。根据首字母提示可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“life”，句子描述智能手机在男孩日常生活中所处地位，“everyday”意为“日常的，平常的”，“everyday life”表示“日常生活”，故填(e)veryday。
18．(w)armth
【详解】句意：我们应该以善良和温暖对待每个人，无论我们走到哪里，都要传播爱和快乐。根据“spreading love and joy everywhere we go.”以及“with kindness and”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是以善良和温暖对待人，应填warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。
19．(r)equired
【详解】句意：在求职面试中，人们通常被要求做一个简短的自我介绍。根据“give a general self-introduction in a job interview”及首字母提示可知是被要求做一个简短的自我介绍，空处意为“要求”，require“要求”符合语境，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。
20．(p)ersonal
【详解】句意：她是公司的经理，因此她不需要和他人共用办公室，她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。根据“she doesn’t have to share a room with others”可知她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。“personal”意为“个人的，私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。
21．to discover
【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
22．sadness
【详解】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
23．certainly
【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。
24．relaxed
【详解】句意：在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词；根据“get”可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”；get relaxed“放松”，用于描述人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。
25．sadness
【详解】句意：她的脸上充满了悲伤。sad“难过的”，形容词；根据“Her face is filled with ...”可知，with是介词，后面接名词，sad的名词为sadness。故填sadness。
26．decision/decisions
【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
27．works
【详解】句意：这个博物馆里的一些艺术品上周被偷了。根据“some”及“were”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，work意为“作品”时，是可数名词。故填works。
28．prefers
【详解】句意：不仅学生，而且老师也更喜欢看电影。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知谓语动词用单三prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。
29．certainly
【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
30．personal
【详解】句意：这个女孩从她自己的个人经验中吸取了教训。根据空后的名词experience可知，空处用形容词作定语，名词person的形容词是personal“个人的”。故填personal。
31． to work
【详解】根据题意可知，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定短语；work hard意为“努力学习”，固定短语，所以，此处应填to work。故填to；work。
32． believe that
【详解】believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，用动词原形；分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句。故填believe；that。
33． wonder whether
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“想知道是否”的英文。本句为宾语从句，wonder“想知道”谓语动词，因是陈述现在想法，故主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；whether...or not表示“是否”，固定搭配，其中whether为宾语从句引导词。故填wonder；whether。
34． instead of
【详解】而不是：instead of，介词短语。故填instead；of。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色所代表的情感和象征意义，以及暖色调和冷色调在生活中的应用。
35．句意：人们将红色与强烈的情感如愤怒联系在一起。
sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；administration管理；smile微笑。根据“a strong feeling”可知，愤怒是强烈的情感。故选B。
36．句意：黄色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。
land土地；leaves树叶；grass草地；mountains山。根据“in autumn”可知，秋天的树叶是黄色的，故选B。
37．句意：人们说黄色是一种生机勃勃的颜色。
lively生机勃勃的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；frightening可怕的。根据“They associate yellow with happiness”可知，黄色与快乐相关，是有活力的颜色。故选A。
38．句意：橙色是阳光的颜色。
moonlight月光；light光；sunlight阳光；stars星星。根据“Orange is the colour of ”可知，阳光是橙色的，故选C。
39．句意：绿色是春天草地的凉爽颜色。
summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cool colour of grass”和“People say it is a refreshing colour”可知，春天凉爽，且小草发芽。故选B。
40．句意：暖色调包括红色、橙色和黄色。
green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色；gray灰色。根据“Yellow is the bright, warm colour”可知，黄色是暖色调。故选B。
41．句意：在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。
calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried”可知，暖色调给人的感觉与冷色调相反，冷色调让人焦虑，暖色调让人活跃。故选C。
42．句意：冷色调包括黑色和蓝色。
black黑色；red红色；golden金色；yellow黄色。根据“The warm colours are red, orange and yellow”和“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.”可知，只有黑色会让人焦虑，故黑色是冷色调，故选A。
43．句意：暖色调适合用于客厅或餐厅。
factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，暖色调可以用于吃饭的地方，即餐厅。故选C。
44．句意：冷色更适合一些办公室，如果在那里工作的人希望时间过得快。
Different不同的；Cool冷的；Warm暖的；All所有。根据“Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours.”和“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可知，在办公室，人们想要时间过得快就用与暖色调相反的冷色调。故选B。
45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。
45．推理判断题。根据“Do you like blueberries If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue ”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式引入主题的。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ pigments in the plant world.”可知，在植物界中没有“真正的蓝色”色素。故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers.”可知，这些颜色是因为光盘薄层之间的小空间而“出现”的。因此，“show up”在此处的意思是 “出现”，与“appear”意思相近。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“... but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look.”可知，但这些植物在它们的外部会形成一层薄薄的蜡。这一层只有千分之四厘米厚，但它给了蓝莓蓝色的外观。选项C正确。故选C。
49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍蓝莓呈蓝色的原因。
49．细节理解题。根据“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”可知，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color (结构光)’…Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层).”以及“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way.”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色，就像CD呈现彩色一样，两者都是通过“结构光”制造颜色。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like blueberries If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”及下文“For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蓝色这一话题。故选A。
53．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。
54．It was first raised on October 1st, 1949. 55．Because headlines of official documents are painted red. 56．It stands for happiness./Happiness. 57．During the Spring Festival. 58．I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义。
54．根据文中“As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，五星红旗首次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填It was first raised on October 1st, 1949.
55．根据文中“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件被称为红头文件是因为其标题是红色的。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted red.
56．根据文中“For ordinary people, red stands for happiness.”可知，对于普通人来说，红色代表幸福。故填It stands for happiness./Happiness.
57．根据文中“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes.”可知，中国人在春节期间给孩子们红包。故填During the Spring Festival.
58．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck.
59．(w)eight 60．(T)hird 61．(c)ertain 62．(h)eavier 63．(g)ot 64．(i)ts 65．(s)tands 66．(t)hrough 67．(d)iscovery 68．(u)sing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色的一些特性：颜色是有重量的，颜色是有味道的以及颜色对人体状况是有影响的。
59．句意：但你知道一种颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“...own weight in our mind.”并结合首字母可知，是颜色有重量，weight“重量”，这里名词作宾语。故填(w)eight。
60．句意：第三，用红纸包一个盒子，用白纸包另一个盒子。根据“First, put two...Then cover the...”并结合首字母可知，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third表示。故填(T)hird。
61．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”可知，颜色重量是不一样的，结合首字母，表示确定“certain”。故填(c)ertain。
62．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”及结合首字母可知，应是认为红色的盒子重一点，“heavy”表示“重的”，a little修饰比较级。故填(h)eavier。
63．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了 结果。根据“So he did many tests and at last he...”并结合首字母可知，是得到了结果，get“得到”。根据“did”可知是一般过去时。故填(g)ot。
64．句意：也就是说，在我们的脑海里每种颜色都有自己的重量。根据“every color has...own weight...”可知并结合首字母可知，此处指“它自己的”的重量，用“its own”表示。故填(i)ts。
65．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“...a kind of light with a certain wavelength”可知，每种颜色波长不同。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语every color是第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。
66．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain...”并结合首字母可知，是表示通过感觉器官。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
67．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们会强调他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“That is because...a certain wavelength ”并结合首字母可知，这是一个发现。discovery“发现”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数。故填(d)iscovery。
68．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by... the colors you like”并结合首字母可知，是使用颜色。use“使用”，放在介词by后面用ing形式。故填(u)sing。
69．are 70．are divided 71．suitable 72．powerful 73．worrying 74．to work 75．wisdom 76．believe 77．leaders 78．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。
69．句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。
70．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。
71．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。
72．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。
73．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。
74．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。
75．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
76．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。
77．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。
78．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。
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