资源简介

2024-2025年度第二学期高三冲刺练习
英 语 试 题
笔锋所至，梦想开花！最后一战，稳如泰山！
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025
The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.
Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20
Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing.
Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27
Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of' New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.”
Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14
Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art $G in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum.
Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16
Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors—we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas.
1. What is special about Art Dubai
A. Its active interaction. B. Its electronic artworks.
C. Its cutting-edge collections. D. Its theme on photography.
2. Which fair has the longest history
A. Art Dubai. B. Expo Chicago. C. Tokyo Gendai. D. Paris Photo.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain the work of artists. B. To make assessments on art market.
C. To recommend upcoming art fairs. D. To predict future development of art.
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River, continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the now. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves.” said Brennan.
The journey is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change of clothes, first aid kit, apples and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the bald eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating array of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.
However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but rarely calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder that sends them her location every 10minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. When going through rough rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.
4. What can be learned about Cathy Brennan from paragraph 1
A. She longs for calmness. B. She is fond of travelling.
C. She seeks inner peace. D. She is tired of everyday housework.
5. Why does Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”
A. Because he keeps track of her. B. Because he arranges the route for her.
C. Because he accompanies her on the river. D. Because he contacts her with calls and texts.
6. What does the underlined word “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Cautious. B. Fearless. C. Ambitious. D. Thoughtless.
7. How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage
A. Tough and rewarding. B. Romantic and thrilling
C. Odd and instructive. D. Costly and relaxing.
C
The world’s first-ever floating farm is expected to open soon. The farm is located in Rotterdam, a port city about 50 miles away from Amsterdam.
Built near the mouth of the river Meuse, the farm consists of three levels. About 40 cows will be moved to the second level of the farm in November. The level above them will house greenhouses that grow grass and crops needed to feed the cows. Meanwhile, the bottom level will hold any necessary machines and packaging for the milk and yogurt. By December, the farm is expected to be producing more than 200 gallons of milk per day.
In addition to producing fresh milk and yogurt, the farm produces and sells fresh food that runs through a closed cycle and ends up at the customer. This causes almost no waste, bringing the reduction of food’s travel from production to consumers.
The farm is the idea of Minke van Wingerden, a partner in the development company behind the project, Beladon. In 2012, she and her husband got caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip to New. York City. With the storm preventing food delivery trucks from getting on the road, local people were unable to find fresh produce in stores.
The event pushed Wingerden and her partners to find a way to produce food closer to peoples’ locations in order to avoid losses of supplies in the future. They eventually came up with the idea of floating farms, which would make use of otherwise unused space in the water and meanwhile shorten the distance between stores and farms.
After launching the Rotterdarn project, Beladon will work on opening more floating farms. The company is designing floating chicken farms and floating vertical farming greenhouses. The company is in talks with another Dutch city for a second farm.
Wingerden and her husband also believe that new communities should be built with food access in mind. The area by the Port of Rotterdam. for example, is on track to be filled with residential space and offices-in the next several years, and Wingerden said food production should be at “the heart of that community.”
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The equipment needed in the floating farm.
B. The key role cows play in the floating farm.
C. The structure and constitution of the floating farm.
D. The differences among the levels of the floating farm.
9. What is the main advantage of the floating farm
A. It plays a role in recycling wastes. B. It offers custom-made foods.
C. It acts as a shelter in a hurricane. D. It cuts the cost of shipping.
10. How did Wingerden get the idea of the floating farm
A. With the help of the scientists. B. Through her personal experience.
C. Getting encouraged by news. D. By making research on technology.
11. What can we infer about the floating farm according to Wingerden
A. It makes people get food more easily.
B. It saves more residential and working space.
C. It helps people learn about food production.
D. It improves the attraction of new communities.
D
The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves incorporate these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without the concerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh.
Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels. In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices often imply unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well. Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance.
While large-scale, well-organized national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices—and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy food for all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others.
All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist carrying out change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can. We would all be well served to pull this means in our own lives as well.
12. What challenges a common belief about meat consumption
A. Meat is not essential for obtaining key nutrients.
B. Microplastics make fish a poor omega-3 source.
C. Nuts and seeds lack sufficient nutrients to replace meat.
D. Plant-based foods cannot provide enough protein and iron.
13. What can be implied from factory farming practices
A. They are technologically advanced. B. They are morally questionable.
C. They are environmentally unfriendly. D. They are economically efficient.
14. What does the author emphasize about societal change
A. Governments must lead policy reforms.
B. International action will solve challenges.
C. Individuals should initiate behavioral shifts.
D. Role models must play vital role in education.
15. Which best describes the article's structure
A. Comparative study. B. Time order.
C. Cause-effect. D. Problem-solution.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining good mental health is crucial for overall well-being. Many people face various challenges that can lead to stress, anxiety and even depression. 16 It is important to recognize these issues early and take steps to manage them effectively.
One effective way to improve mental health is through mindfulness practices. Mindfulness involves paying close attention to the present moment without judgment. 17 By doing so, individuals can reduce stress and improve their emotional well-being. For example, practicing mindfulness meditation for just a few minutes each day can help calm the mind and increase self-awareness.
18 Regular physical activity can release endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Exercise can also improve sleep quality, which is essential for mental health. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and getting enough rest are important factors in supporting mental well-being.
Another important aspect of mental health is learning to manage emotions effectively. 19 In a general way, talking to a trusted friend or writing in a journal is a healthy method to identify and express emotions. Seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor can also be beneficial for those who struggle with persistent emotional issues.
Finally, building and maintaining strong social connections is vital for mental health. 20 These connections can provide support, encouragement, and a sense of belonging, which are all important for emotional stability.
By combining these strategies, individuals can take significant steps toward improving their mental health and overall quality of life.
A．Exercise is also a powerful tool.
B．Mental health issues affect daily life.
C．This helps people focus on the present.
D．Friends and family can make a big difference.
E．Mental health is as important as physical health.
F．Many people find it hard to express their feelings.
G．It’s important to recognize the signs of mental health issues.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents. It offered him the chance to___21___ places such as Nepal, Laos and Nigeria during his childhood, according to Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 to___22___ his goal of visiting all countries. By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations. In September, 2015, he realized he could see the___23___ nations on his list in time to set an official record. Many people ___24___ his travel on social media platform Instagram, so he decided to chase the world record partly to___25___ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I___26___ wanted to push the___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the___28___,” he told Times. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the___30___.”
“I also loved visiting Sri Lanka, for the natural beauty of the mountains, and the kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Davis Smith said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___31___ expectation for___32___ being the most incredible.”
“My___33___ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to___34___ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of___35___ until you can make it a reality.”
21. A. tour B. settle C. remark D. love
22. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register
23. A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining
24. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized
25. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany
26. A. simply B. occasionally C. completely D. temporarily
27. A. family B. button C. dream D. observation
28. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country
29. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging
30. A. adults B. youths C. bosses D. agents
31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
33. A. information B. compromise C. belief D. advice
34. A. save B. make C. worsen D. appreciate
35. A. time B. career C. honor D. assessment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 36 (engineer) skill and is still in use today.
During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 37 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 38 (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a 39 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 40 could be removed. Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 41 (agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 42 irrigation.
Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 43 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 44 (design) previously to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 45 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中国”(Show China to the World)的小红书( RedNote )视频拍摄活动。请写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，内容包括:
1.倡议内容;
2.提出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
President of the Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 12-year-old daughter is smart, even sharper than I was at her age, but she just wouldn’t pick up a chapter book for fun. School books were tough for her, and when it came to free time, she stuck to picture books and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of these really got her into deep reading, where you stare at words on paper and let your imagination fly.
For a while, I had to face the truth: I hadn’t passed on the joy of reading to her. I tried telling her how reading makes life richer, but she shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Lots of my friends don’t like reading either. It’s no big deal.”
Things went worse when she got a smartphone last year. Suddenly, my lively child became lazy, always on her phone. I suggested other fun activities, but she just found them “boring.” I still held out hope for reading, seeing it as a developmental escape. But the problem was that she chose the colorful, noisy world of her phone.
Then, right before we left for an 8-day holiday on a beautiful Greek island, we talked about reading again. “Novels are the best way to understand how people feel,” I told her. “I can learn more from social media,” she replied. I mentioned storytelling and history, and she said, “I can watch movies and use the internet.” I even promised to buy her any books she liked, but she smiled and said, “Mama, welcome to your dream.”
I realized I couldn’t win. She had good reasons and I couldn’t say she was wrong. Sure, reading opens up new worlds, but so does the whole internet. Still, deep down, I wished she’d experience the pure magic of reading—those special moments when an author says exactly what you’ve always felt but never knew how to express.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. ____________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. ______________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________2024～2025学年度第二学期5月冲刺练习
高三（英语）答案
阅读理解： 1-20: BDC CBDA CDBA ABCD BCAFD
完形填空： 21-35 ABDCA ACCDB BCDBA
语法填空:
36. engineering 37. led 38. anticipated bination 40. and
41. agricultural 42. for 43. that/which 44.was designed 45. a
应用文参考范文:
Dear fellow students,
As RedNote gains popularity in the U.S., it has become a vital platform to share authentic Chinese stories globally. To bridge cultural gaps and showcase China’s colorful diversity, the Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video campaign titled “Show China to the World”.
By uploading creative videos on RedNote, we can present a genuine and multidimensional China, ranging from time-honored traditions like the Dragon Boat Festival to cutting-edge innovations in technology, and from breathtaking landscapes to heartwarming campus life. The videos are supposed to be authentic, positive, and under 3 minutes with the themes of our festivals, cuisine, school activities, etc. As China's future ambassadors, it is our golden opportunity to enhance global understanding of our culture.
Please post your videos on RedNote before June 10. Let’s take action to paint a true picture of China for the global audience! Let your creativity shine!
Li Hua
President of the Student Union
续写参考范文:
Version 1:
So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. I told her that if she read a book during the holiday, I would buy her a new phone case she had been eyeing. She hesitated but finally agreed. I carefully chose some adventure and mystery books that I thought she might enjoy. Surprisingly, she picked an adventure book and started reading it on the plane. At first, she seemed reluctant, glancing up often. But as time went on, she became more absorbed. She would sit by the window of our beachfront villa, completely lost in the book. I could see the excitement in her eyes as she turned each page, eager to know what happened next.
By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. I was overjoyed to see her enthusiasm. She told me how much she enjoyed the book and how it made her feel like she was part of the adventure. Her eyes sparkled as she described the thrilling plot twists and vivid characters. It was a moment of triumph for me, but more importantly, a moment of discovery for her. I realized that maybe all she needed was a little push and the right book to ignite her love for reading. As I watched her dive into the next book, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction. The magic of reading, once a distant dream, had finally found its way into her heart.
Version 2:
So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. I told my daughter that if she could finish a chapter book during the 8-day holiday, I would buy her the new video game she had been longing for. Her eyes lit up and she reluctantly agreed to give it a try. I carefully selected a fantasy novel filled with vivid illustrations and an engaging plot. At first, she flipped through the pages half-heartedly, but gradually, the magical world within the book began to cast its spell on her. She started asking me questions about the story, and her face would beam with excitement as she made predictions about what might happen next.
By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. Her eyes sparkled with newfound enthusiasm as she shared the thrilling adventures with me. “Mom, it’s like I traveled to another world! Thank you for making this journey possible for me.” I smiled warmly at her, my eyes reflecting my pride. “Thank you too, sweetheart,” I said softly. “For giving it a try.” This experience not only bridged the gap between us but also taught me how the right approach can spark curiosity and passion in our children, guiding them to discover the beauty of reading, and so much more.
阅读理解
A篇
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
1.解析：文章中提到 Art Dubai 有一个专门展示数字作品（digital works）的板块，这是其他艺术博览会所不常见的（not typical at other fairs）。因此，Art Dubai 的特殊之处在于其电子艺术作品（electronic artworks）。
2.解析：文章中提到 Paris Photo 将在 2025 年举办第 28 届（28th edition），说明其历史最悠久。其他博览会的历史如下：Art Dubai：成立于 2007 年（2025 年为第 18 届）。
Expo Chicago：成立于 2012 年（2025 年为第 13 届）。Tokyo Gendai：第一届于 2023 年举办（2025 年为第 3 届）。
3.解析：文章开篇提到“The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.”（艺术市场起伏不定，但艺术博览会永远存在。以下是 2025 年即将举办的一些博览会。）随后分别介绍了四个艺术博览会的特点和时间，目的是向读者推荐即将举办的艺术博览会。
B篇
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the now. (这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits.”(她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴人。”)”可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的虚拟夏尔巴人”，因为他为她安排路线。故选B。
6. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. When going through rough rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.(布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless与thoughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the now.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”及最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界)”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选A。
C 篇
【答案】8. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
本文介绍了全球首个浮动农场的创新设计及其意义。该农场位于荷兰鹿特丹，采用三层结构实现牛奶、酸奶和新鲜食品的生产，同时减少运输浪费。农场创始人Minke van Wingerden的灵感源于飓风灾害中食品供应中断的经历，她希望通过浮动农场缩短食品生产与消费的距离，未来还计划推广至更多城市。文章重点探讨了农场的结构、优势、设计理念及社会价值。
段落大意题。根据第二段Built near the mouth of the river Meuse,the farm consists of three levels.About 40 cows will be moved to the second level of the farm in November.The level above them will house greenhouses that grow grass and crops needed to feed the cows. Meanwhile，the bottom level will hold any necessary machines and packaging for the milk and yogurt.By December, the farm is expected to be producing more than 200 gallons of milk per day.(该农场建在默兹河口附近，由三层组成。11月，大约40头奶牛将被转移到农场的第二层。它们上面的那层楼将是温室，种植养牛所需的草和作物。同时，底层将容纳牛奶和酸奶所需的任何机器和包装。到12月，该农场预计每天生产200加仑以上的牛奶。)可知，第二段主要讲的是漂浮农场的结构和构成。故选 C。
细节理解 根据第五段They eventually came up with the idea of floating farms, which would make use of otherwise unused space in the water and meanwhile shorten the distance between stores and farms.(他们最终想出了漂浮农场的主意，这可以利用水中未使用的空间，同时缩短商店和农场之间的距离。)可知，漂浮农场缩短了商店和农场之间的距离，所以其，是降低了运输成本。故选D。
10 .推理判断题。根据第四段In 2021，she and her husband got caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip to New York City.With the storm preventing food delivery trucks from getting on the road, local people were unable to find fresh produce in stores.(2021年，她和丈夫去纽约出差时遭遇了飓风桑迪。由于暴风雪阻止了送餐卡车上路，当地居民无法在商店里找到新鲜农产品;)The event pushed Wingerden and her partners to find a way to produce food closer to people's locations in order to avoid losses of supplies in the future.They eventually came up with the idea of floating farms.(这一事件促使Wingerden和她的伙伴们想办法在离人们更近的地方生产食物，以避免未来的供应损失。他们最终想出了漂浮农场的主意。)可知，Minke van Wingerden是基于个人经历提出了漂浮农场的想法。故选B。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段The area by the Port of Rotterdam,for example,is on track to be filled with residential space and offices in the next several years,and Wingerden said food production should be at "the heart of that community.(例如，鹿特丹港附近的区域将在未来几年内建成住宅区和办公室，Wingerden说，食品生产应该是"该社区的核心"。)可知，从Wingerden的话中
我们可以推知，漂浮农场 们更容易获取食物。故选11.推理判断 解析：需结合Wingerden的观点进行推理：第五段：农场旨在 避免供应中断（avoid losses of supplies）；第七段：未来社区应 以食品生产为核心（at ‘the heart of that community’）。由此推断，浮动农场的根本目标是便利食品获取（A）。
D 篇
【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出需要吃肉才能获得足够的蛋白质和铁是错误的观点，并分析了不恰当食用肉类会带来的危害以及肉类养殖产业现存的问题，提出了全社会和个人都应该采取行动来推动社会变革的解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds.(我们需要吃肉来获得足够的蛋白质和铁，这是一些古代饮食倡导者的错误假设，是一种常见的误解。它忽略了许多植物性食物（如坚果和种子）中丰富的蛋白质和铁。)”可知，人们普遍认为肉类是获得主要营养物质所必需的食物，但这是一种误解，实际上许多植物性食物中也含有丰富的蛋白质和铁这样关键营养物质，所以肉类并不是获取关键营养物质的必需品。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Factory farming practices often imply unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well.(工厂化农场的做法往往意味着对动物难以形容的残酷，而人类劳工的工作条件往往也不安全和不人道。)”可知，工厂化农场的做法暗示了他们有违道德标准，在道德上令人质疑。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist carrying out change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can.(所有这些都不应该成为个人拒绝在自己的生活和社区中进行变革的借口。当社会中有足够多的人改变他们的行为时，社会就会改变，我们每个人都应该尽我们所能成为变革的推动者。)”可知，作者强调了每个人都应该改变自己的行为，尽自己所能推动社会变革。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet advocates, is a common misconception.(我们需要吃肉来获得足够的蛋白质和铁，这是一些古代饮食倡导者的错误假设，是一种常见的误解。)”提出了人们对于吃肉才能 获取关键营养物质的误解的问题；第二段“Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels. In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others.(食用高度加工的食品和红肉已多次被证明会促进癌症和心血管疾病的潜在机制，如炎症和血管内膜损伤。吃肉除了伤害自己，也伤害其他人。)”分析了食用加工食品和红肉的危害，指出了现存的问题；第四段“While large-scale, well-organized national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices—and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy food for all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others.(虽然毫无疑问需要大规模、组织良好的国家和国际行动来打击肆无忌惮的工厂化养殖做法，并确保所有公民都能获得营养和健康的食物，但那些有更大影响力的人，如医生、教育工作者和政策制定者，应该考虑到自己作为健康行为榜样的重要性，以及倡导确保他人获得更好营养和教育的政策。)”和最后一段“All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist carrying out change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can.(所有这些都不应该成为个人拒绝在自己的生活和社区中进行变革的借口。当社会中有足够多的人改变他们的行为时，社会就会改变，我们每个人都应该尽我们所能成为变革的推动者。)”提出了解决办法，国家和个人都应该采取行动促进社会变革。故本文结构是先提出问题，再指出解决办法。故选D。
七选五
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善心理健康的多种有效方法及策略。
16．上文“Many people face various challenges that can lead to stress, anxiety and even depression.(许多人面临各种挑战，这些挑战可能导致压力、焦虑甚至抑郁)”说明人们面临的心理问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明心理健康问题产生的影响。所以B项“心理健康问题影响日常生活”符合语境。而下文中的“these issues”指代该项中的“Mental health issues”。故选B。
17．上文“Mindfulness involves paying close attention to the present moment without judgment.(正念包括不加评判地密切关注当下)”说明什么是正念。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明正念能帮助人们关注当下。所以C项“这有助于人们关注当下”符合语境。this指代前文“专注当下”的行为，与后文“reduce stress and improve emotional well-being(减轻压力并改善情绪健康)”构成因果关系。故选C。
18．下文“Regular physical activity can release endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.(有规律的体育活动可以释放内啡肽，内啡肽是大脑中的一种化学物质，可以作为天然的止痛药和情绪提升剂)”说明运动对心理健康有好处。空处为段落主题句，A项中的also表明这是继“正念练习”之后的另一种方法，与后文“exercise”形成关键词复现。所以A项 “锻炼也是一种强大的工具。” 符合语境。故选A。
19．下文“In a general way, talking to a trusted friend or writing in a journal is a healthy method to identify and express emotions.(一般来说，与值得信赖的朋友交谈或在日记中记录是识别和表达情绪的健康方法)”说明了人们表达情绪的方法。空处引出下文，F选项中的“hard to express their feelings”与下文中的“talking to a trusted friend or writing in a journal is a healthy method to identify and express emotions”相呼应，说明情绪管理的难点。所以F项“许多人发现很难表达自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。
20．上文“Finally, building and maintaining strong social connections is vital for mental health.(最后，建立并保持良好的社会关系对心理健康至关重要)”说明社会关系对心理健康的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明朋友和家人能起到很大作用。所以D项“朋友和家人能起到很大作用”符合语境，该项中的“friends and family”是社会连接的具体例子，与后文“provide support, encouragement”相呼应。故选D。
完型填空
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Davis Smith要完成一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这激励着无数年轻人。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《泰晤士报》杂志报道，这让他有机会在童年时游览尼泊尔、老挝和尼日利亚等地。A. tour旅行；B. settle解决；C. remark评论；D. love爱。根据上文“Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith有机会去这些国家旅行。故选A。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从13岁开始存钱，为自己访问所有国家的目标提供资金支持。A. quit放弃；B. fund资助；C. switch转变；D. register注册。根据上文“He began saving up at the age 13”可知，他存钱是为了资助自己的旅行。故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年9月，他意识到他可以及时看到名单上剩下的国家，以创造官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的; D. remaining剩余的；根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations”可知，他已经去过81个国家，此处表示剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. modified修改；C. followed关注；D. criticized批评。根据下文“his travel on social media platform Instagram”可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励；B. grill追问；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really ____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____30____ .”可知，Davis Smith想要完成世界纪录，部分原因是激励其他人。故选A。
26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. simply只是；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I”以及下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really ____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____30____ .”可知，一开始Davis Smith只是想要追求自己的梦想。故选A。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. family家庭；B. button按钮；C. dream梦想；D. observation观察。根据下文“of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ____28____ ,”可知，此处表示Davis Smith用一生时间去追求的梦想。故选C。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. agency代理机构；C. process过程；D. country国家。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I ____26____ wanted to push the ____27____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the”以及语境可知，此处表示在追求自己梦想的过程中。故选C。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations In September, 2015, he realized he could see the ____23____ nations on his list in time to set an official record.”以及常识可知，Davis Smith想要完成的事情是有挑战性的。故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adults成年人；B. youths年轻人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据下文“My ____33____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith激励着周围的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊喜是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world”以及下文“expectation for ____32____ being the most incredible.”可知，Davis Smith对这些被误解的地区有最少的期待。故选B。
32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊喜是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up最终；D. searched for寻找。根据上文“The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ____31____ expectation for”以及语境可知，Davis Smith有最少期待的地区最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。故选C。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. information信息.；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信念；D. advice建议。根据下文“or young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表示给年轻人的建议。故选D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救；B. make做；C. worsen使糟糕；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“sacrifices to travel around the world”可知，此处表示为环游世界做出牺牲，make sacrifices为固定短语，表示“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选B。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. time时间；B. career职业；C. honor荣幸，荣誉；D. assessment评估。根据下文“until you can make it a reality”以及语境可知，此处表示完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选A。
语法填空
36. 解析： 此处需要形容词修饰名词 skill，表示“工程技能”，因此用 engineering（工程的）。
37. 解析： 句子描述的是战国时期（过去）的事件，需用一般过去时，动词 lead 的过去式为 led。
38. 解析： 此处是比较结构 than anticipated（比预期的更困难），anticipated 是过去分词，表示被动（“被预期的”）相当于“than it was anticipated”。。
39. 解析： 固定搭配 a combination of A and B（A 和 B 的结合），此处指“火和水的结合”。
40. 解析： 句子结构为 until they broke and could be removed（直到它们裂开并能被移除），broke 和 could be removed 是并列关系，需用 and 连接。
41. 解析： 此处需形容词修饰 regions，表示“农业地区”，因此用 agricultural（农业的）。
42. 解析： 固定搭配 use...for...（把……用于……），此处指“把改道的水用于灌溉”。
43. 解析： 此处是定语从句，修饰 construction（建筑），从句缺少主语，可用 that 或 which 引导。
44. 解析： 主语是 This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with主谓一致就远原则，且描述的是previously过去被设计的，需用一般过去时的被动语态 was designed。
45. 解析： UNESCO heritage site（联合国教科文组织遗产地）是可数名词单数，且首次提到，需用不定冠词 a。

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