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广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校2025年二模英语试题
（2025·潮南模拟） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．What does the speaker usually take when he is invited to dinner
A． B． C．
2．What happened to David yesterday
A． B． C．
3．When will the movie start
A． B． C．
4．How should they keep the air fresh
A． B． C．
5．Where will the speaker's family go
A．
B．
C．
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M:I usually take some flowers when I am invited to dinner.
W: David had a headache yesterday.
M: Hurry up! It's 10:30. The film will start in five minutes.
W: To keep the air fresh, we should open the windows.
M:I will go to my uncle's farm with my parents this weekend.
【分析】请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
【点评】考查选图类听力。将图片中的差异与可能听到的关键词进行联想，以便在听力过程中更快地识别出正确答案。
1．根据"I usually take some flowers when I am invited to dinner."可知，当我被邀请吃饭时，我通常会带一些花。故选C。
2．根据"David had a headache yesterday."可知，大卫昨天头痛。故选A。
3．根据"Hurry up! It's 10:30. The film will start in five minutes."可知，快点！现在是10:30。电影将在五分钟后开始。说明电影开始时间为10点35分，故选B。
4．根据"To keep the air fresh, we should open the windows."可知，为了保持空气新鲜，我们应该打开窗户。故选A。
5．根据"I will go to my uncle's farm with my parents this weekend."可知，这个周末我将和父母一起去我叔叔的农场。故选C。
（2025·潮南模拟） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．Why was Tom sad
A．He fought with Jim.
B．He argued with Jim.
C．Jim scolded him.
7．How will the woman go to Harbin
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
8．What are they talking about
A．A running race. B．A horse race. C．A boat race.
9．Where is the woman's new flat
A．On the tenth floor.
B．On the fifth floor.
C．On the third floor.
10．Who is the woman
A．Jack's sister. B．Jack's teacher. C．Jack's mother.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1.W: What's the matter with you, Tom
M: I'm sad. I fought with Jim last night.
2.M: Where are you going this summer vacation
W: To Harbin with my family. We' ve booked the air tickets.
3.W: Was your class the winner of the race yesterday
M: No. One of them dropped the stick while running. We finished the third.
4.M: Where is your new flat On the tenth floor
W: No, it's on the third floor. My old one was on the fifth floor.
5.M: I'm so sorry that I left my homework at home.
W: A gain Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack.
M: OK, I will.
【分析】几段对话关于汤姆因昨晚和吉姆打架而难过；女生一家订了机票，暑假要去哈尔滨；男生班级赛跑因掉棒获第三名，未夺冠；女生新公寓在三楼，旧的在五楼；杰克又把作业忘在家，老师让他明天带来。
【点评】考查长对话理解。重点捕捉动词短语、名词短语及身份相关的关键词，直接对应选项即可得出答案。
6．根据"I'm sad. I fought with Jim last night.（我很难过。昨晚我和吉姆吵架了。）"可知，Tom难过是因为和Jim打架了，故选A。
7．根据"We've booked the air tickets.（我们订了机票。）"可知，女士一家订了机票，将乘飞机去哈尔滨，故选C。
8．根据"One of them dropped the stick while running.（其中一人在跑步时摔了一跤。）"可知，他们在谈论跑步比赛（传递接力棒时掉棒），故选A。
9．根据"No, it's on the third floor.（不，它在三楼。）"可知，女士的新公寓在三楼，故选C。
10．根据"Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack.（杰克，明天一定要带过来）"可知，女士以老师的口吻要求Jack带作业，故选B。
（2025·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答小题。
11．When will the girl give a speech
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
12．What is the girl going to talk about
A．Environmental protection.
B．Language learning.
C．Traditional culture. .
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's up, Jenny
W: There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asks me to give a speech and I'm preparing for it.
M: Good for you. What are you going to talk about
W: I'm thinking about environmental protection.
M: That's a good topic.
【分析】对话围绕女孩参加学校演讲比赛展开，先提及演讲时间为下周五，后说明演讲主题是环境保护，均通过直接引语明确给出关键信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓取时间状语（next Friday）和话题关键词（environmental protection），直接对应选项作答。
11．根据"There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asks me to give a speech（下周五将有一场学校演讲比赛。我的老师让我做演讲）"可知，女孩将在下周五发表演讲，故选C。
12．根据"I'm thinking about environmental protection.（我在考虑环境保护。）"可知，女孩要谈论的主题是环境保护，故选A。
（2025·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答小题。
13．When did Mary lend her book to the boy
A．Yesterday evening. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday morning.
14．What is the book about
A．Chinese traditional art.
B．Chinese education.
C．Chinese medicine.
15．What does the boy think of Chinese clay pieces
A．Special. B．Amazing. C．Popular.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for your book, Mary. I' ve finished reading it. Here you are.
W: Wow! It's so fast. I just gave it to you yesterday morning.
M: Yeah. I spent three hours reading it without doing anything else yesterday evening.
W: What do you think about it
M: Great! I've learned a lot about Chinese traditional art from it , such as the paper cutting, sky lanterns and Chinese clay art.
W: Which one do you like best
M: The Chinese clay pieces. They look real, which is amazing.
【分析】本文关于男孩感谢玛丽借书，书中内容涉及中国传统艺术，男孩尤其对中国泥塑赞叹不已。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意时间、事物属性及观点态度类关键词，如"yesterday morning""Chinese traditional art""amazing"。
13．根据"I just gave it to you yesterday morning.（我昨天早上刚给你的。）"可知，玛丽昨天早上把书借给男孩，故选C。
14．根据"I've learned a lot about Chinese traditional art from it（我从中学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识）"可知，这本书是关于中国传统艺术的，故选A。
15．根据"The Chinese clay pieces. They look real,which is amazing.（中国泥塑。它们看起来很真实，这太神奇了。）"可知，男孩认为中国泥塑很神奇，故选B。
（2025·潮南模拟） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid
A．Making things.
B．Reading books.
C．Playing water sports.
17．What did Johnson work as after college
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A toy creator.
18．What did Johnson invent
A．A toy car. B．A water gun. C．A toy robot.
19．Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea
A．In the laboratory. B．In his office. C．At home.
20．When did the Super Soaker go on sale
A．In 1950. B．In 1982. C．In 1991.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Lonnie Johnson grew up in the 1950s. At a young age, he enjoyed making things by hand, like toy cars and robots. He continued to make things throughout high school and college. After college, he became an engineer at NASA. But he never dreamed he would invent one of the world's most popular toys someday. He created the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. The idea came to him by accident. In 1982, while taking a shower at home, Johnson found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away. Then he started to work on his water gun in his spare time. In 1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America.
【分析】本文介绍朗尼·约翰逊从小喜欢手工制作，大学后成为工程师，偶然在家中灵感迸发发明了超级水枪，该玩具于1991年畅销。
【点评】考查短文理解。需按时间顺序梳理人物经历，注意职业、发明物、时间和地点的对应关系。
16．根据"he enjoyed making things by hand（他喜欢手工制作东西）"可知，约翰逊小时候喜欢制作东西，故选A。
17．根据"After college, he became an engineer at NASA.（大学毕业后，他成为了美国国家航空航天局的一名工程师。）"可知，他大学毕业后成为工程师，故选B。
18．根据"He created the Super Soaker（他发明了水枪）"可知，他发明了水枪（Super Soaker），故选B。
19．根据"while taking a shower at home, Johnson found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away.（在家洗澡时，约翰逊找到了一种方法，可以把水射到很远的地方。）"可知，他在家洗澡时想到的主意，故选C。
20．根据"In 1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America.（1991年，Super Soaker开始销售，并迅速成为美国销量第一的玩具。）"可知，水枪于1991年上市，故选C。
（2025·潮南模拟） 你将听到的是一篇关于安全教育的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题。
A Report on Safety Education
Who Mr. Chen, an officer from the 　21． 　 police station.
When At three o' clock on 　22． 　 afternoon.
Where In the school 　23． 　 .
What Show some examples about safety problems. 　24． 　 some advice on how to protect ourselves. Two 　25． 　: role playing, questions and answers.
【答案】21．local；22．Monday；23．hall；24．Offer；25．activities
【知识点】短文理解；新闻报道类；教育类
【解析】【听力原文】 Here's good news for us! Our school will invite Mr. Chen, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on safely education. The talk will be at three o' clock on Monday afternoon. And it will be given in the school hall. Mr. Chen will show us some examples about safety problems. Also, he will offer some advice on how we can protect ourselves in different situations. Besides, two activities——role playing, questions and answers are included during his talk. In the end, those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as e and join us.
【分析】本文关于学校邀请当地警官陈先生举办安全教育讲座，包含时间、地点、内容及互动环节。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意专有名词（如地点、时间）和动词短语的准确捕捉，确保拼写与原文一致。
21．根据"an officer from the local police station（当地警察局的一名警官）"可知，此处指当地警察局，故填local。
22．根据"at three o'clock on Monday afternoon（星期一下午三点）"可知，是在星期一下午三点，故填Monday。
23．根据"in the school hall（在学校礼堂）"可知，地点在在学校礼堂，故填hall。
24．根据"he will offer some advice（他会提供一些建议）"可知，他会提供一些建议，句首首字母大写，故填Offer。
25．根据"two activities——role playing, questions and answers（两项活动——角色扮演、问答）"可知，此处指两项活动，故填activities。
（2025·潮南模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What is your room number B. That would be great. C. You are welcome. D. I'd like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea. E. Thanks for all your help. F. How may I help you today
John: Hello, I'm John.
Hotel manager: Yes, Sir. 　26． 　
John:I have a plane to catch tomorrow morning and I can't miss it. Can I have a wake-up call at 6:30 a. m.
Hotel manager: Yes. 　27． 　
John: I'm in Room 602.
Hotel manager: OK. Is there anything else I can help you with today
John: Yes. 　28． 　
Hotel manager: Alright. Would you also like me to call a taxi to the airport for you
John:　29． 　 Can you order one to pick me up at 7:30 a. m.
Hotel manager: Yes, that will be fine. Is that all
John: Yes. 　30． 　
Hotel manager: It is my pleasure. Have a nice day.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话发生在酒店场景，约翰因赶早班飞机请求叫醒服务、早餐配送及预约出租车，酒店经理逐一回应需求，体现服务流程的连贯性。
A.你的房间号是多少？
B.那太好了。
C.不客气。
D.我想吃点早餐和一壶茶。
E.谢谢你的帮助。
F.今天我能帮你什么吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。需抓住服务场景中的核心需求（时间、房间号、服务内容），通过问答逻辑和礼貌用语判断选项，注意上下文关键词的对应（如"Room 602"对应房间号询问）。
26．根据上文"Hello, I'm John.（你好，我是约翰。）"及下文约翰提出叫醒服务的需求可知，酒店经理应询问"今天有什么可以帮您的？"F项‘How may I help you today （今天我能帮你什么吗？）'符合服务场景的开场问候，衔接约翰的请求。故选F。
27．根据下文约翰回答"I'm in Room 602.（我在602房间。）"可知，此处酒店经理询问房间号。A项‘What is your room number （你的房间号是多少？）'直接对应房间号的回答，符合对话逻辑。故选A。
28．根据上文经理询问"Is there anything else...（还有别的吗……）"及下文提到早餐和茶可知，约翰在此处提出饮食需求。D项‘I'd like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea.（我想吃点早餐和一壶茶。）'明确表达早餐和茶的请求，与后文"Alright."衔接自然。故选D。
29．根据上文经理提议叫出租车及下文约翰进一步确认时间可知，约翰对提议表示认可。B项‘That would be great.（那太好了。）'是对建议的积极回应，符合同意并补充细节的语境。故选B。
30．根据下文经理回答"It is my pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。）"可知，约翰在此处表达感谢。E项‘Thanks for all your help.（谢谢你的帮助。）'符合结束对话时的致谢场景，与经理的回应形成礼貌互动。故选E。
（2025·潮南模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
" What should I read next " asked my student Tom. 31． question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he finish 32． book I downloaded for him just two days ago
" You 33． it already How did you like it " I asked. I wanted to find out if he had read the book carefully.
" It was so sad. I could hardly believe it when. . . , " he told parts of the story.
" When did you find the time to read it " I still felt 34． .
" Last night. It got interesting, 35． I listened to it all night. "
Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now, they are enjoying one audio-book after 36． .
Some may argue that audio-books do not count 37． reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my mind 38． by my students. Sure, there is a 39． between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But researches show-that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words. Most importantly, it can make them 40． in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio-books differently. They can make a huge difference for some students. So, why do we turn our backs on them
31．A． He B． Him C． His
32．A． a B． an C． the
33．A． finish B． finished C． have finished
34．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising
35．A． so B． but C． or
36．A． other B． others C． another
37．A． as B． in C． on
38．A． changed B． is changed C． was changed
39．A． different B． difference C． differently
40．A． fall B． fell C． falling
【答案】31．C；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述学生汤姆从对阅读无兴趣到因有声书爱上阅读的转变，作者通过自身经历探讨有声书的价值，指出其能帮助孩子学习词汇并培养对书籍的热爱，呼吁重视有声书的作用。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意："我接下来该读什么？"我的学生汤姆问。他的问题让我很惊讶。A. He 他（主格）；B. Him 他（宾格）；C. His 他的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"question"需用形容词性物主代词His，故选C。
32．句意：他怎么可能读完我两天前刚给他下载的这本书？A. a 一个（泛指）；B. an 一个（泛指，元音音素开头）；C. the 这个（特指）。此处"I downloaded for him（我为他下载）"作定语修饰名词"book"，表明是特指"我给他下载的那本书"，用定冠词the。故选C。
33．句意："你已经读完它了？觉得怎么样？"我问。A. finish 完成（原形）；B. finished 完成（过去式）；C. have finished 完成（现在完成时）。"already（已经）"是现在完成时的标志，动词形式为"have/has+过去分词"，主语you用have。所以用现在完成时have finished，故选C。
34．句意："你什么时候找时间读的？"我仍然感到惊讶。A. surprise 惊讶（动词/名词）；B. surprised 惊讶的（形容人）；C. surprising 令人惊讶的（形容事物）。主语"I"指人，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词"surprised"。故选B。
35．句意："它很有趣，因此我听了一整晚。"A. so 因此（因果）；B. but 但是（转折）；C. or 或者（选择）。根据句意可知，"有趣"是原因，"听一整晚"是结果，前因后果，用so连接因果关系。故选A。
36．句意：但现在，他们一本接一本地喜欢上有声书。A. other 其他的（形容词）；B. others 其他的人/物（代词）；C. another 另一个（三者及以上）。"one after another"为固定短语，意为"一个接一个"，符合"连续喜欢有声书"的语境。故选C。
37．句意：有些人可能认为有声书不算作阅读。A. as 作为；B. in 在……里；C. on 在……上。"count as"为固定短语，意为"算作、视为"，符合"有声书是否算作阅读 " 的语义。故选A。
38．句意：但几年前，我的想法被学生改变了。A. changed 改变（过去式）；B. is changed 被改变（一般现在时被动）；C. was changed 被改变（一般过去时被动）。"by my students"表明用被动语态，"a few years ago"是过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done。主语my mind是单数，应用"was changed"。故选C。
39．句意：当然，用眼睛读故事和用耳朵听故事有不同。A. different 不同的（形容词）；B. difference 不同（名词）；C. differently 不同地（副词）。不定冠词"a"后接名词单数，故选B。
40．句意：最重要的是，它能让他们爱上书籍。A. fall 落下（原形）；B. fell 落下（过去式）；C. falling 落下（现在分词）。"make sb. do sth."为固定结构，意为"让某人做某事"，所以用动词原形fall，"fall in love with"意为"爱上"，固定搭配。故选A。
（2025·潮南模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a memorable experience. When I heard that our school was going to hold an English dubbing（配音）competition, I didn't think to 41． the competition. When I spoke in front of my teachers and classmates, I always felt 42． . But something deep inside pushed me to put my fear aside and catch this golden chance. 43． , I made my decision.
In the days that followed, I regretted my 44． from time to time. But with no other choice, I spent weeks watching the 45． and practicing my lines in it. I tried my best to make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible.
On the night of the competition, the hall was full of people. While I was 46． , I was still practicing my lines silently.
It was my turn. I took a deep breath and began my performance. I was nervous at first, but I 47． little by little. Then, everything got much 48． and I even got through the most difficult part during my practice.
When I 49． my last line, the listeners stood up and cheered for me. A sense of achievement washed over me. As I walked down the stage with 50． , I felt it would be a special day in my high school. I have proved that I am able to step out of my comfort zone（舒适区）
41．A． watch B． organize C． enter D． end
42．A． nervous B． funny C． excited D． curious
43．A． Normally B． Clearly C． Finally D． Mostly
44．A． project B． decision C． promise D． dialogue
45．A． movie B． competition C． play D． performance
46．A． talking B． reading C． writing D． waiting
47．A． built up B． set out
C． calmed down D． went away
48．A． easier B． slower C． noisier D． worse
49．A． learned B． finished C． noticed D． sent
50．A． doubt B． pity C． patience D． pride
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"我"克服紧张情绪参加英语配音比赛的经历：从犹豫是否参赛，到坚持练习，再到比赛中从紧张到从容，最终获得认可，突破舒适区的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息，对于理解全文至关重要。
41．句意：当我听说学校要举办英语配音比赛时，我没想过要参加比赛。A. watch观看；B. organize组织；C. enter参加；D. end结束。根据后文"put my fear aside and catch this golden chance（抛开恐惧抓住机会）"可推测，此处指"参加比赛"。故选C。
42．句意：当我在老师和同学面前讲话时，总是感到紧张。A. nervous 紧张的；B. funny 有趣的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. curious 好奇的。由"But"转折可知，前文应描述负面情绪，"紧张的"符合"害怕在众人面前讲话 " 的心理。nervous符合语义，故选A。
43．句意：最终，我做出了决定。A. Normally 正常地；B. Clearly 清楚地；C. Finally 最终；D. Mostly 主要地。根据"put my fear aside and catch this golden chance"可知，我放下恐惧，抓住这个千载难逢的机会，"最终"做决定。故选C。
44．句意：在接下来的日子里，我时不时后悔我的决定。A. project 项目；B. decision 决定；C. promise 承诺；D. dialogue 对话。呼应前文"made my decision（做决定）"可知，此处指"后悔做出的决定"。故选B。
45．句意：但别无选择，我花了几周时间观看电影并练习里面的台词。A. movie 电影；B. competition 比赛；C. play 戏剧；D. performance 表演。根据"English dubbing（配音）competition（配音比赛）"及" make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible（让我的发音尽可能接近电影中的发音）"可知，练习素材是"电影"。故选A。
46．句意：当我等待时，仍在默默练习台词。A. talking 交谈；B. reading 阅读；C. writing 写作；D. waiting 等待。根据"the hall was full of people.（大厅里挤满了人。）"可知，这是在比赛当晚，上台前的状态是"等待"时继续练习。故选D。
47．句意：一开始很紧张，但我逐渐平静下来。A. built up 建立；B. set out 出发；C. calmed down 平静下来；D. went away 离开。"but"表转折，与"nervous"相对应的是"平静下来"。calmed down符合情绪变化，故选C。
48．句意：然后，一切变得更容易，我甚至完成了练习中最难的部分。A. easier 更容易的；B. slower 更慢的；C. noisier 更吵闹的；D. worse 更糟的。根据常识可知，情绪平静后，表演变得"更容易"，与"完成最难部分"逻辑一致。故选A。
49．句意：当我完成最后一句台词时，听众起身为我欢呼。A. learned 学习；B. finished 完成；C. noticed 注意；D. sent 发送。根据"the listeners stood up and cheered for me.（听众们站起来为我欢呼。）"结合常识可知，表演结束完成最后一句台词时，听众才会欢呼。finished符合动作顺序，故选B。
50．句意：当我自豪地走下舞台时，我觉得这将是我高中特别的一天。A. doubt 怀疑；B. pity 遗憾；C. patience 耐心；D. pride 自豪。根据" I have proved that I am able to step out of my comfort zone（我已经证明我能够走出自己的舒适区）"可推测，我表演成功后应带着"自豪"下台，pride符合语境，故选D。
（2025·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you love sunflowers This article will show you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18~33 ℃ Part 1 Germinating（使发芽）Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize（施肥）a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest（收获）the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds. Tips: Protect the young plants from Pests（害虫）. Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
51．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A． B． C． D．
52．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
53．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ____ .
A．January B．May C．July D．November
54．____ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags
55．Where is the article probably from
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine.
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是园艺指南，介绍向日葵种植的温度、步骤、养护及收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
51．推理判断题。根据"Start it with the best temperatures:18~33 ℃（从最佳温度开始：18~33℃）"可知，最适合种植向日葵的温度是18至33摄氏度。选项C（25℃在此范围内）符合题意，故选C。
52．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲播种向日葵要注意的地方，选择阳光充足的地方、播种深度和间距等种植步骤。A项‘Planting Sunflower Seeds（播种向日葵）'概括段落核心内容，故选A。
53．数字计算题。根据"Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能产生新的种子。）"计算：4月种植，80天后约为6月（4月30天+5月31天+6月19天=80天）。120天后约为7月（4月30天+5月31天+6月30天+7月29天），也就是6月19日-7月29日会产生新种子，C项‘July（7月）'符合时间推算，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.（用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植物。）"可知，超过90厘米的植株需用木棍支撑。故选A。
55．文章出处题。文章详细介绍向日葵种植步骤和养护建议，属于园艺知识。D项‘A gardening magazine（园艺杂志）'符合题材特点，故选D。
（2025·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Scientists have long known that a good night's sleep is important for brain health. Recently a new study has found that daytime naps（小睡）can also be good for the brain.
Researchers from University College London in the UK and the University of the Republic in Uruguay looked at small parts of people's DNA. There are 97 parts of DNA in humans that can tell whether a person is likely to be a daytime napper or not. They used data from about 35, 000 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69. They found people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA showed they didn't need to nap.
The results showed that those who like to nap had larger brains than those who didn't. The brain naturally gets smaller with age, so this means that the brains of people who like to nap age more slowly than people who don't nap. The people who nap have brains that are bigger than those who don't.
Dr. Victoria Garfield said the research could help scientists understand how people could preserve the health of their brains as they got older. She added, " I hope studies such as this one showing the health benefits of short naps can help to change any bad impression of daytime napping. "
The researchers didn't have information about how long the naps of people in the study lasted. Other studies, however, have suggested that naps of about 30 minutes are the most helpful for the brain. Taking a nap earlier in the day, rather than in the late afternoon, is less likely to disturb（干扰）a person's sleep at night.
56．What is the new study about
A．There are 97 parts of DNA in humans.
B．Taking naps in the day can be helpful for the brain.
C．People between 40 and 69 like naps much more.
D．Whether to take a nap or not is not so important.
57．What's the difference between people who take naps and those who don't
A．The length of their life. B．The height of their body.
C．The size of their brains. D．The length of their sleep.
58．What does the underlined word" preserve" mean in the passage
A．Protect. B．Influence. C．Record. D．Prevent.
59．Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph
A．Taking a nap may disturb one's studies.
B．A 30-minute-nap is best for the brain.
C．An hour in length is necessary for napping.
D．It's better for people to take a nap later in the day.
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of good sleep.
B．The difference in people's DNA.
C．The benefit of daytime naps.
D．The size of people's brain.
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章是科学研究报道，探讨白天小睡对大脑的积极影响及相关发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需精准定位关键词，如温度范围、种植步骤、研究结论等；主旨题需把握文章整体结构，避免以偏概全；词义题结合上下文逻辑推断词义。
56．细节理解题。根据"a new study has found that daytime naps can also be good for the brain.（一项新的研究发现，白天小睡对大脑也有好处。）"可知，新研究发现白天小睡对大脑有益。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据"those who like to nap had larger brains than those who didn't.（喜欢小睡的人比不喜欢小睡的大脑大。）"可知，午睡者与不午睡者的区别在于大脑体积。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据上下文"preserve the health of their brains as they got older（随着年龄的增长，保持大脑的健康）"可知，研究帮助科学家理解如何"保护"大脑健康。A项‘Protect（保护）'与preserve语义相近，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据"naps of about 30 minutes are the most helpful for the brain.（小睡约30分钟对大脑最有帮助。）"可知，30分钟的小睡最有益。故选B。
60．文章大意题。全文围绕新研究展开，论证白天小睡对大脑的益处，如延缓大脑衰老等。C项‘The benefit of daytime naps.（白天小睡的好处。）'概括文章核心，故选C。
（2025·潮南模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著。
Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 　61． 　 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is" Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous. "　62． 　 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She has enjoyed reading poetry even more since she came to China last year. 　63． 　 Odom is very interested in China's history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 　64． 　 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like WuSong. 　65． 　 Water Margin is one of China's four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. The Analects《论语》is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded asa practical geography book and a encyclopedia （百科全书） of ancient times. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Grand Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Grand Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel of Shen Congwen. The writer tells the special custom of western Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry from different levels.
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．G；64．E；65．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意通过左栏人物的兴趣点（如学科、体裁、人物）快速定位右栏名著的关键词，确保主题与需求一一对应。
61．根据"Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China.（Jane深深地被中国的历史和文化所吸引。她想学习一些关于中国古代的地理知识。）"可知，Jane想了解中国古代地理知识，《山海经》（The Classic of Mountains and Rivers）包含古代地理、历史、动植物等内容，被视为实用地理书和古代百科全书，完全符合她对"地理事实"和"历史文化"的需求。故选C。
62．根据"Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is"Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous. "（Bob喜欢收集不同的谚语。在中国文化中，他最喜欢的一句话是"学而不思则失，思而不学则险"）"可知，Bob喜欢收集名言，尤其喜爱"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"。《论语》（The Analects）是孔子及其弟子言论的汇编，其中名言易懂且含义深刻，直接对应他对"中国俗语"的兴趣。故选B。
63．根据"Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She has enjoyed reading poetry even more since she came to China last year（《每日邮报》是中国唐宋诗词的忠实粉丝。自从去年来中国以来，她更喜欢读诗了）"可知，Daily热爱中国唐宋诗词，《人间词话》（Poetic Remarks on the Human World）从不同层面探讨中国古典诗词，包括著名的唐宋诗词，与她的兴趣高度契合。故选G。
64．根据"Odom is very interested in China's history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.（Odom对中国历史非常感兴趣。如果可能的话，他想学习中国五千年的历史。）"可知，Odom对中国历史感兴趣，希望了解五千年历史。《史记》（Records of the Grand Historian）由司马迁撰写，开创了新的历史记录方式，对后世影响深远，是系统学习中国历史的重要典籍。故选E。
65．根据"Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like WuSong（Alex是吴的超级粉丝。当他第一次听到吴的故事时，他就对它感兴趣。他也想成为武松那样的英雄）"可知，Alex是武松的粉丝，想成为像他一样的英雄。《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的"武松打虎"故事展现了武松的勇敢，符合Alex对英雄故事的喜爱。故选A。
（2025·潮南模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
who learn create at smooth perform make in mention improve excit that
The Spring Festival Gala is always full of surprises, and this year, the performance　66． 　 was named" Yangko with Robots" really stood out. in this fascinating show, 16 human-like robots, dressed in traditional Chinese costumes, danced together with sixteen 　67． 　. These robots were so amazing! They could twist their waists（扭腰） 　68． 　 , kick their leg just like humans, and even throw and spin handkerchiefs（转手帕）with great skills. These robots were 　69． 　 by Unitree Robotics（宇树机器人）, a leading Chinese robotics company in Hangzhou.
The development team from Unitree added 3 extra joints（关节）to each robot's arm, giving them 19 joints 　70． 　 total. This made the robots much more flexible（灵活的）. Also, with AI learning technology, the robots could 　71． 　 to move and dance around, on their own. The whole dance took nearly 3 months to train.
Finally, they could stay well-connected, and perform in perfect steps. This 　72． 　 show mixed traditional yangko dance with modern robot technology.
It showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also the great 　73． 　 of China's Ai technology. Since it was on TV, people have 　74． 　 it continuously online. People were so 　75． 　 to get a new and exciting feeling at the Spring Festival Gala!
【答案】66．that；67．performers；68．smoothly；69．made；70．in；71．learn；72．creative；73．improvement；74．mentioned；75．excited
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍2024年春晚节目"机器人秧歌"，讲述宇树机器人公司研发的16个机器人与表演者共舞，融合传统艺术与AI技术，展现中国文化与科技进步，引发观众热议。
who谁；learn学习；create创造；at在；smooth流畅的；perform表演；make制作；in在……里；mention提及；improve提高；excite使……激动；that那个。
【点评】考查选词填空。需结合语法规则（定语从句、被动语态、时态）、固定搭配（in total、learn to do）及词性转换（动词→名词/形容词/副词），注意上下文语义连贯和情感色彩。
66．句意：今年，名为"机器人秧歌"的表演确实很突出。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰物"the performance"，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
67．句意：16个类人机器人与16名表演者一起跳舞。"danced with"后接人，根据常识可知，16个类人机器人是与16名表演者一起跳舞。"perform"的名词形式"performer（表演者）"符合语境，sixteen后接名词复数。故填performers。
68．句意：它们可以流畅地扭腰、像人类一样踢腿。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词"twist"需用副词修饰且此处指"流畅地扭腰"，描述机器人动作。"smooth"的副词形式"smoothly（流畅地）"符合题意。故填smoothly。
69．句意：这些机器人由宇树机器人公司制作。"be made by"为固定短语，意为"由……制造"，符合"机器人被制造"的被动语态。故填made。
70．句意：使它们总共有19个关节。"in total"为固定短语，意为"总共"，符合"关节总数"的表达。故填in。
71．句意：借助人工智能学习技术，机器人可以学习自主移动和跳舞。根据句意可知，此处指"AI学习"，"learn to do sth."意为"学习做某事"，固定短语。"could"后接动词原形，故填learn。
72．句意：这场有创意的表演将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词"show"需用形容词，且结合句意可知，这场表演是有创意的，"create"的形容词"creative（有创意的）"描述表演特点，符合语境。故填creative。
73．句意：它不仅展示了中国传统文化之美，也展示了中国人工智能技术的巨大进步。分析句子结构可知，形容词"great"后接名词，根据句意可知，机器人可以在春晚上跳舞，这是一种进步。"improve"的名词"improvement（进步）"符合"技术进步"的语义。故填improvement。
74．句意：自从在电视上播出后，人们在网上不断提及它。根据句意可知，此处指"人们讨论表演，不断提及它"，mention提及，符合题意。且Since it was on TV是现在完成时的标志词，动词形式为"have/has+过去分词"，故填mentioned。
75．句意：人们非常兴奋在春晚上获得了全新的激动感受。根据常识可知，在春晚上获得了全新的激动感受人是感到兴奋的，excite使……激动，符合题意。且此处形容人"感到兴奋"用-ed结尾形容词"excited"，与"exciting feeling"呼应。故填excited。
（2025·潮南模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Let's imagine, you are a teenager who has just graduated from high school. Your goal is to have a successful job. What is the best way to achieve this goal The correct answer is to go to university. Because right now, people who have a bachelor's degree（学士学位）make 60%more than high school finishers. They are also 3 times less likely to lose their jobs, and they are more satisfied with their jobs too. Why do so many people say degrees are useless One study found that there was only a low correlation（关联）between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs. So is university worth it or not To find this out, we firstly have to understand the real reason why university graduates are doing so much better in life. The universities would like you to think it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the job market. But this just isn't happening.
Now, take a look at a degree in education. It is surprising that out of 170 studies, only 9%found that teachers with higher university education were better at teaching. The most of them found" no effect" and some of them even found a little bad effect. This means that the degree doesn't do much to improve the quality of teachers.
Clearly, some people think universities aren't that necessary to the process of learning. What do you think about it
76．According to the passage, what is a teenager's goal after high school graduation
77．Which is the best way to achieve this goal
78．How many reasons of going to university are mentioned
79．Why are there so many people complaining about degrees being useless
80．How does the writer feel about the studies about a degree in education
【答案】76．A teenager's goal after high school graduation is to have a successful job. / To have a successful job.
77．The best way is to go to university. / To go to university.
78．3. / Three.
79．Because there was only a low correlation between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs.
80．Surprised.
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了高中毕业生为获成功职业上大学是否有必要，指出学士学位持有者收入更高、失业风险更低且工作满意度更高，但也有研究显示教育水平与工作表现关联低，还以教育学学位为例说明学位对提升教师质量作用不大，进而引发对大学在学习过程中必要性的思考 。
【点评】考查阅读表达，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案，最后注意语言逻辑组织，注意句子时态，谓语动词形式等要与所问相符合。
76．根据"you are a teenager who has just graduated from high school. Your goal is to have a successful job."（你是一名刚高中毕业的青少年，你的目标是拥有一份成功的工作。）可知，青少年高中毕业后的目标是拥有一份成功的工作。故填A teenager's goal after high school graduation is to have a successful job./To have a successful job.
77．根据"The correct answer is to go to university."（正确答案是上大学。）可知，实现这一目标的最佳方式是上大学。故填The best way is to go to university. / To go to university.
78．根据"people who have a bachelor's degree make 60% more than high school finishers. They are also 3 times less likely to lose their jobs, and they are more satisfied with their jobs too."（拥有学士学位的人比高中毕业生收入高60%，失业可能性低3倍，对工作满意度也更高。）可知，文中提到了收入更高、更不容易失业、工作满意度更高3个上大学的原因。故填3./Three.
79．根据"One study found that there was only a low correlation between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs."（一项研究发现，一个人的教育水平与其工作表现之间的关联度很低。）可知，许多人抱怨学位无用是因为教育水平和工作表现关联度低。故填Because there was only a low correlation between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs.
80．根据"It is surprising that out of 170 studies, only 9% found that teachers with higher university education were better at teaching."（令人惊讶的是，在170项研究中，只有9%的研究发现大学教育水平较高的教师更擅长教学。）可知，作者对关于教育学位的研究结果感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
81．（2025·潮南模拟） 考进普高(general high school)是唯一一条实现梦想的道路吗？近几年广东地区中考普高率只有56%左右，你认为你可以升入普高吗？你认为如果你考不到普高，你就找不到梦想的工作吗？一个英文网站正在就这个问题进行征文比赛，你打算向这个英文网站投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇相关的短文。
作文要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名
3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Is entering the general high school the only way to realize our dreams
In recent years, the general high school entrance examination rate in Guangdong is only about 56%.
【答案】One possible version:
Is entering the general high school the only way to realize our dreams
In recent years, the general high school entrance examination rate in Guangdong is only about 56%. But I don't think it is the only way to achieve our dreams. As the saying goes, " All roads lead to Rome. " We can still make our dreams come true in other ways.
As for me, I think I can enter my dream general high school. Here are the reason. First, I always study hard and get good grades. Second, my parents also take good care of me to make sure I'm in good health. Third, our teachers are great. They try their best to teach us well and help us to enter our dream high school.
If I can't enter my dream high school, I also can try my best to achieve my dream in other ways. All in all, we should work hard to achiever our dreams.
【知识点】提纲作文；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇相关的短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，包括分享自己的观点和理由、分析自己的现状及理由以及最后的呼吁。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如enter my dream general high school；try their best to teach us well；achieve my dream in other ways等以及句型结构，如But I don't think it is the only way to achieve our dreams. As the saying goes, "All roads lead to Rome. "my parents also take good care of me to make sure I'm in good health.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校2025年二模英语试题
（2025·潮南模拟） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．What does the speaker usually take when he is invited to dinner
A． B． C．
2．What happened to David yesterday
A． B． C．
3．When will the movie start
A． B． C．
4．How should they keep the air fresh
A． B． C．
5．Where will the speaker's family go
A．
B．
C．
（2025·潮南模拟） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．Why was Tom sad
A．He fought with Jim.
B．He argued with Jim.
C．Jim scolded him.
7．How will the woman go to Harbin
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
8．What are they talking about
A．A running race. B．A horse race. C．A boat race.
9．Where is the woman's new flat
A．On the tenth floor.
B．On the fifth floor.
C．On the third floor.
10．Who is the woman
A．Jack's sister. B．Jack's teacher. C．Jack's mother.
（2025·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答小题。
11．When will the girl give a speech
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
12．What is the girl going to talk about
A．Environmental protection.
B．Language learning.
C．Traditional culture. .
（2025·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答小题。
13．When did Mary lend her book to the boy
A．Yesterday evening. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday morning.
14．What is the book about
A．Chinese traditional art.
B．Chinese education.
C．Chinese medicine.
15．What does the boy think of Chinese clay pieces
A．Special. B．Amazing. C．Popular.
（2025·潮南模拟） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid
A．Making things.
B．Reading books.
C．Playing water sports.
17．What did Johnson work as after college
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A toy creator.
18．What did Johnson invent
A．A toy car. B．A water gun. C．A toy robot.
19．Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea
A．In the laboratory. B．In his office. C．At home.
20．When did the Super Soaker go on sale
A．In 1950. B．In 1982. C．In 1991.
（2025·潮南模拟） 你将听到的是一篇关于安全教育的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题。
A Report on Safety Education
Who Mr. Chen, an officer from the 　21． 　 police station.
When At three o' clock on 　22． 　 afternoon.
Where In the school 　23． 　 .
What Show some examples about safety problems. 　24． 　 some advice on how to protect ourselves. Two 　25． 　: role playing, questions and answers.
（2025·潮南模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What is your room number B. That would be great. C. You are welcome. D. I'd like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea. E. Thanks for all your help. F. How may I help you today
John: Hello, I'm John.
Hotel manager: Yes, Sir. 　26． 　
John:I have a plane to catch tomorrow morning and I can't miss it. Can I have a wake-up call at 6:30 a. m.
Hotel manager: Yes. 　27． 　
John: I'm in Room 602.
Hotel manager: OK. Is there anything else I can help you with today
John: Yes. 　28． 　
Hotel manager: Alright. Would you also like me to call a taxi to the airport for you
John:　29． 　 Can you order one to pick me up at 7:30 a. m.
Hotel manager: Yes, that will be fine. Is that all
John: Yes. 　30． 　
Hotel manager: It is my pleasure. Have a nice day.
（2025·潮南模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
" What should I read next " asked my student Tom. 31． question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he finish 32． book I downloaded for him just two days ago
" You 33． it already How did you like it " I asked. I wanted to find out if he had read the book carefully.
" It was so sad. I could hardly believe it when. . . , " he told parts of the story.
" When did you find the time to read it " I still felt 34． .
" Last night. It got interesting, 35． I listened to it all night. "
Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now, they are enjoying one audio-book after 36． .
Some may argue that audio-books do not count 37． reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my mind 38． by my students. Sure, there is a 39． between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But researches show-that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words. Most importantly, it can make them 40． in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio-books differently. They can make a huge difference for some students. So, why do we turn our backs on them
31．A． He B． Him C． His
32．A． a B． an C． the
33．A． finish B． finished C． have finished
34．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising
35．A． so B． but C． or
36．A． other B． others C． another
37．A． as B． in C． on
38．A． changed B． is changed C． was changed
39．A． different B． difference C． differently
40．A． fall B． fell C． falling
（2025·潮南模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a memorable experience. When I heard that our school was going to hold an English dubbing（配音）competition, I didn't think to 41． the competition. When I spoke in front of my teachers and classmates, I always felt 42． . But something deep inside pushed me to put my fear aside and catch this golden chance. 43． , I made my decision.
In the days that followed, I regretted my 44． from time to time. But with no other choice, I spent weeks watching the 45． and practicing my lines in it. I tried my best to make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible.
On the night of the competition, the hall was full of people. While I was 46． , I was still practicing my lines silently.
It was my turn. I took a deep breath and began my performance. I was nervous at first, but I 47． little by little. Then, everything got much 48． and I even got through the most difficult part during my practice.
When I 49． my last line, the listeners stood up and cheered for me. A sense of achievement washed over me. As I walked down the stage with 50． , I felt it would be a special day in my high school. I have proved that I am able to step out of my comfort zone（舒适区）
41．A． watch B． organize C． enter D． end
42．A． nervous B． funny C． excited D． curious
43．A． Normally B． Clearly C． Finally D． Mostly
44．A． project B． decision C． promise D． dialogue
45．A． movie B． competition C． play D． performance
46．A． talking B． reading C． writing D． waiting
47．A． built up B． set out
C． calmed down D． went away
48．A． easier B． slower C． noisier D． worse
49．A． learned B． finished C． noticed D． sent
50．A． doubt B． pity C． patience D． pride
（2025·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you love sunflowers This article will show you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18~33 ℃ Part 1 Germinating（使发芽）Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize（施肥）a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest（收获）the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds. Tips: Protect the young plants from Pests（害虫）. Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
51．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A． B． C． D．
52．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
53．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ____ .
A．January B．May C．July D．November
54．____ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags
55．Where is the article probably from
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine.
（2025·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Scientists have long known that a good night's sleep is important for brain health. Recently a new study has found that daytime naps（小睡）can also be good for the brain.
Researchers from University College London in the UK and the University of the Republic in Uruguay looked at small parts of people's DNA. There are 97 parts of DNA in humans that can tell whether a person is likely to be a daytime napper or not. They used data from about 35, 000 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69. They found people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA showed they didn't need to nap.
The results showed that those who like to nap had larger brains than those who didn't. The brain naturally gets smaller with age, so this means that the brains of people who like to nap age more slowly than people who don't nap. The people who nap have brains that are bigger than those who don't.
Dr. Victoria Garfield said the research could help scientists understand how people could preserve the health of their brains as they got older. She added, " I hope studies such as this one showing the health benefits of short naps can help to change any bad impression of daytime napping. "
The researchers didn't have information about how long the naps of people in the study lasted. Other studies, however, have suggested that naps of about 30 minutes are the most helpful for the brain. Taking a nap earlier in the day, rather than in the late afternoon, is less likely to disturb（干扰）a person's sleep at night.
56．What is the new study about
A．There are 97 parts of DNA in humans.
B．Taking naps in the day can be helpful for the brain.
C．People between 40 and 69 like naps much more.
D．Whether to take a nap or not is not so important.
57．What's the difference between people who take naps and those who don't
A．The length of their life. B．The height of their body.
C．The size of their brains. D．The length of their sleep.
58．What does the underlined word" preserve" mean in the passage
A．Protect. B．Influence. C．Record. D．Prevent.
59．Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph
A．Taking a nap may disturb one's studies.
B．A 30-minute-nap is best for the brain.
C．An hour in length is necessary for napping.
D．It's better for people to take a nap later in the day.
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of good sleep.
B．The difference in people's DNA.
C．The benefit of daytime naps.
D．The size of people's brain.
（2025·潮南模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著。
Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 　61． 　 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is" Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous. "　62． 　 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She has enjoyed reading poetry even more since she came to China last year. 　63． 　 Odom is very interested in China's history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 　64． 　 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like WuSong. 　65． 　 Water Margin is one of China's four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. The Analects《论语》is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded asa practical geography book and a encyclopedia （百科全书） of ancient times. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Grand Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Grand Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel of Shen Congwen. The writer tells the special custom of western Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry from different levels.
（2025·潮南模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
who learn create at smooth perform make in mention improve excit that
The Spring Festival Gala is always full of surprises, and this year, the performance　66． 　 was named" Yangko with Robots" really stood out. in this fascinating show, 16 human-like robots, dressed in traditional Chinese costumes, danced together with sixteen 　67． 　. These robots were so amazing! They could twist their waists（扭腰） 　68． 　 , kick their leg just like humans, and even throw and spin handkerchiefs（转手帕）with great skills. These robots were 　69． 　 by Unitree Robotics（宇树机器人）, a leading Chinese robotics company in Hangzhou.
The development team from Unitree added 3 extra joints（关节）to each robot's arm, giving them 19 joints 　70． 　 total. This made the robots much more flexible（灵活的）. Also, with AI learning technology, the robots could 　71． 　 to move and dance around, on their own. The whole dance took nearly 3 months to train.
Finally, they could stay well-connected, and perform in perfect steps. This 　72． 　 show mixed traditional yangko dance with modern robot technology.
It showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also the great 　73． 　 of China's Ai technology. Since it was on TV, people have 　74． 　 it continuously online. People were so 　75． 　 to get a new and exciting feeling at the Spring Festival Gala!
（2025·潮南模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Let's imagine, you are a teenager who has just graduated from high school. Your goal is to have a successful job. What is the best way to achieve this goal The correct answer is to go to university. Because right now, people who have a bachelor's degree（学士学位）make 60%more than high school finishers. They are also 3 times less likely to lose their jobs, and they are more satisfied with their jobs too. Why do so many people say degrees are useless One study found that there was only a low correlation（关联）between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs. So is university worth it or not To find this out, we firstly have to understand the real reason why university graduates are doing so much better in life. The universities would like you to think it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the job market. But this just isn't happening.
Now, take a look at a degree in education. It is surprising that out of 170 studies, only 9%found that teachers with higher university education were better at teaching. The most of them found" no effect" and some of them even found a little bad effect. This means that the degree doesn't do much to improve the quality of teachers.
Clearly, some people think universities aren't that necessary to the process of learning. What do you think about it
76．According to the passage, what is a teenager's goal after high school graduation
77．Which is the best way to achieve this goal
78．How many reasons of going to university are mentioned
79．Why are there so many people complaining about degrees being useless
80．How does the writer feel about the studies about a degree in education
81．（2025·潮南模拟） 考进普高(general high school)是唯一一条实现梦想的道路吗？近几年广东地区中考普高率只有56%左右，你认为你可以升入普高吗？你认为如果你考不到普高，你就找不到梦想的工作吗？一个英文网站正在就这个问题进行征文比赛，你打算向这个英文网站投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇相关的短文。
作文要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名
3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Is entering the general high school the only way to realize our dreams
In recent years, the general high school entrance examination rate in Guangdong is only about 56%.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M:I usually take some flowers when I am invited to dinner.
W: David had a headache yesterday.
M: Hurry up! It's 10:30. The film will start in five minutes.
W: To keep the air fresh, we should open the windows.
M:I will go to my uncle's farm with my parents this weekend.
【分析】请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
【点评】考查选图类听力。将图片中的差异与可能听到的关键词进行联想，以便在听力过程中更快地识别出正确答案。
1．根据"I usually take some flowers when I am invited to dinner."可知，当我被邀请吃饭时，我通常会带一些花。故选C。
2．根据"David had a headache yesterday."可知，大卫昨天头痛。故选A。
3．根据"Hurry up! It's 10:30. The film will start in five minutes."可知，快点！现在是10:30。电影将在五分钟后开始。说明电影开始时间为10点35分，故选B。
4．根据"To keep the air fresh, we should open the windows."可知，为了保持空气新鲜，我们应该打开窗户。故选A。
5．根据"I will go to my uncle's farm with my parents this weekend."可知，这个周末我将和父母一起去我叔叔的农场。故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1.W: What's the matter with you, Tom
M: I'm sad. I fought with Jim last night.
2.M: Where are you going this summer vacation
W: To Harbin with my family. We' ve booked the air tickets.
3.W: Was your class the winner of the race yesterday
M: No. One of them dropped the stick while running. We finished the third.
4.M: Where is your new flat On the tenth floor
W: No, it's on the third floor. My old one was on the fifth floor.
5.M: I'm so sorry that I left my homework at home.
W: A gain Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack.
M: OK, I will.
【分析】几段对话关于汤姆因昨晚和吉姆打架而难过；女生一家订了机票，暑假要去哈尔滨；男生班级赛跑因掉棒获第三名，未夺冠；女生新公寓在三楼，旧的在五楼；杰克又把作业忘在家，老师让他明天带来。
【点评】考查长对话理解。重点捕捉动词短语、名词短语及身份相关的关键词，直接对应选项即可得出答案。
6．根据"I'm sad. I fought with Jim last night.（我很难过。昨晚我和吉姆吵架了。）"可知，Tom难过是因为和Jim打架了，故选A。
7．根据"We've booked the air tickets.（我们订了机票。）"可知，女士一家订了机票，将乘飞机去哈尔滨，故选C。
8．根据"One of them dropped the stick while running.（其中一人在跑步时摔了一跤。）"可知，他们在谈论跑步比赛（传递接力棒时掉棒），故选A。
9．根据"No, it's on the third floor.（不，它在三楼。）"可知，女士的新公寓在三楼，故选C。
10．根据"Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack.（杰克，明天一定要带过来）"可知，女士以老师的口吻要求Jack带作业，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's up, Jenny
W: There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asks me to give a speech and I'm preparing for it.
M: Good for you. What are you going to talk about
W: I'm thinking about environmental protection.
M: That's a good topic.
【分析】对话围绕女孩参加学校演讲比赛展开，先提及演讲时间为下周五，后说明演讲主题是环境保护，均通过直接引语明确给出关键信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓取时间状语（next Friday）和话题关键词（environmental protection），直接对应选项作答。
11．根据"There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asks me to give a speech（下周五将有一场学校演讲比赛。我的老师让我做演讲）"可知，女孩将在下周五发表演讲，故选C。
12．根据"I'm thinking about environmental protection.（我在考虑环境保护。）"可知，女孩要谈论的主题是环境保护，故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks for your book, Mary. I' ve finished reading it. Here you are.
W: Wow! It's so fast. I just gave it to you yesterday morning.
M: Yeah. I spent three hours reading it without doing anything else yesterday evening.
W: What do you think about it
M: Great! I've learned a lot about Chinese traditional art from it , such as the paper cutting, sky lanterns and Chinese clay art.
W: Which one do you like best
M: The Chinese clay pieces. They look real, which is amazing.
【分析】本文关于男孩感谢玛丽借书，书中内容涉及中国传统艺术，男孩尤其对中国泥塑赞叹不已。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意时间、事物属性及观点态度类关键词，如"yesterday morning""Chinese traditional art""amazing"。
13．根据"I just gave it to you yesterday morning.（我昨天早上刚给你的。）"可知，玛丽昨天早上把书借给男孩，故选C。
14．根据"I've learned a lot about Chinese traditional art from it（我从中学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识）"可知，这本书是关于中国传统艺术的，故选A。
15．根据"The Chinese clay pieces. They look real,which is amazing.（中国泥塑。它们看起来很真实，这太神奇了。）"可知，男孩认为中国泥塑很神奇，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Lonnie Johnson grew up in the 1950s. At a young age, he enjoyed making things by hand, like toy cars and robots. He continued to make things throughout high school and college. After college, he became an engineer at NASA. But he never dreamed he would invent one of the world's most popular toys someday. He created the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. The idea came to him by accident. In 1982, while taking a shower at home, Johnson found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away. Then he started to work on his water gun in his spare time. In 1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America.
【分析】本文介绍朗尼·约翰逊从小喜欢手工制作，大学后成为工程师，偶然在家中灵感迸发发明了超级水枪，该玩具于1991年畅销。
【点评】考查短文理解。需按时间顺序梳理人物经历，注意职业、发明物、时间和地点的对应关系。
16．根据"he enjoyed making things by hand（他喜欢手工制作东西）"可知，约翰逊小时候喜欢制作东西，故选A。
17．根据"After college, he became an engineer at NASA.（大学毕业后，他成为了美国国家航空航天局的一名工程师。）"可知，他大学毕业后成为工程师，故选B。
18．根据"He created the Super Soaker（他发明了水枪）"可知，他发明了水枪（Super Soaker），故选B。
19．根据"while taking a shower at home, Johnson found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away.（在家洗澡时，约翰逊找到了一种方法，可以把水射到很远的地方。）"可知，他在家洗澡时想到的主意，故选C。
20．根据"In 1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America.（1991年，Super Soaker开始销售，并迅速成为美国销量第一的玩具。）"可知，水枪于1991年上市，故选C。
【答案】21．local；22．Monday；23．hall；24．Offer；25．activities
【知识点】短文理解；新闻报道类；教育类
【解析】【听力原文】 Here's good news for us! Our school will invite Mr. Chen, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on safely education. The talk will be at three o' clock on Monday afternoon. And it will be given in the school hall. Mr. Chen will show us some examples about safety problems. Also, he will offer some advice on how we can protect ourselves in different situations. Besides, two activities——role playing, questions and answers are included during his talk. In the end, those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as e and join us.
【分析】本文关于学校邀请当地警官陈先生举办安全教育讲座，包含时间、地点、内容及互动环节。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意专有名词（如地点、时间）和动词短语的准确捕捉，确保拼写与原文一致。
21．根据"an officer from the local police station（当地警察局的一名警官）"可知，此处指当地警察局，故填local。
22．根据"at three o'clock on Monday afternoon（星期一下午三点）"可知，是在星期一下午三点，故填Monday。
23．根据"in the school hall（在学校礼堂）"可知，地点在在学校礼堂，故填hall。
24．根据"he will offer some advice（他会提供一些建议）"可知，他会提供一些建议，句首首字母大写，故填Offer。
25．根据"two activities——role playing, questions and answers（两项活动——角色扮演、问答）"可知，此处指两项活动，故填activities。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话发生在酒店场景，约翰因赶早班飞机请求叫醒服务、早餐配送及预约出租车，酒店经理逐一回应需求，体现服务流程的连贯性。
A.你的房间号是多少？
B.那太好了。
C.不客气。
D.我想吃点早餐和一壶茶。
E.谢谢你的帮助。
F.今天我能帮你什么吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。需抓住服务场景中的核心需求（时间、房间号、服务内容），通过问答逻辑和礼貌用语判断选项，注意上下文关键词的对应（如"Room 602"对应房间号询问）。
26．根据上文"Hello, I'm John.（你好，我是约翰。）"及下文约翰提出叫醒服务的需求可知，酒店经理应询问"今天有什么可以帮您的？"F项‘How may I help you today （今天我能帮你什么吗？）'符合服务场景的开场问候，衔接约翰的请求。故选F。
27．根据下文约翰回答"I'm in Room 602.（我在602房间。）"可知，此处酒店经理询问房间号。A项‘What is your room number （你的房间号是多少？）'直接对应房间号的回答，符合对话逻辑。故选A。
28．根据上文经理询问"Is there anything else...（还有别的吗……）"及下文提到早餐和茶可知，约翰在此处提出饮食需求。D项‘I'd like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea.（我想吃点早餐和一壶茶。）'明确表达早餐和茶的请求，与后文"Alright."衔接自然。故选D。
29．根据上文经理提议叫出租车及下文约翰进一步确认时间可知，约翰对提议表示认可。B项‘That would be great.（那太好了。）'是对建议的积极回应，符合同意并补充细节的语境。故选B。
30．根据下文经理回答"It is my pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。）"可知，约翰在此处表达感谢。E项‘Thanks for all your help.（谢谢你的帮助。）'符合结束对话时的致谢场景，与经理的回应形成礼貌互动。故选E。
【答案】31．C；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述学生汤姆从对阅读无兴趣到因有声书爱上阅读的转变，作者通过自身经历探讨有声书的价值，指出其能帮助孩子学习词汇并培养对书籍的热爱，呼吁重视有声书的作用。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意："我接下来该读什么？"我的学生汤姆问。他的问题让我很惊讶。A. He 他（主格）；B. Him 他（宾格）；C. His 他的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"question"需用形容词性物主代词His，故选C。
32．句意：他怎么可能读完我两天前刚给他下载的这本书？A. a 一个（泛指）；B. an 一个（泛指，元音音素开头）；C. the 这个（特指）。此处"I downloaded for him（我为他下载）"作定语修饰名词"book"，表明是特指"我给他下载的那本书"，用定冠词the。故选C。
33．句意："你已经读完它了？觉得怎么样？"我问。A. finish 完成（原形）；B. finished 完成（过去式）；C. have finished 完成（现在完成时）。"already（已经）"是现在完成时的标志，动词形式为"have/has+过去分词"，主语you用have。所以用现在完成时have finished，故选C。
34．句意："你什么时候找时间读的？"我仍然感到惊讶。A. surprise 惊讶（动词/名词）；B. surprised 惊讶的（形容人）；C. surprising 令人惊讶的（形容事物）。主语"I"指人，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词"surprised"。故选B。
35．句意："它很有趣，因此我听了一整晚。"A. so 因此（因果）；B. but 但是（转折）；C. or 或者（选择）。根据句意可知，"有趣"是原因，"听一整晚"是结果，前因后果，用so连接因果关系。故选A。
36．句意：但现在，他们一本接一本地喜欢上有声书。A. other 其他的（形容词）；B. others 其他的人/物（代词）；C. another 另一个（三者及以上）。"one after another"为固定短语，意为"一个接一个"，符合"连续喜欢有声书"的语境。故选C。
37．句意：有些人可能认为有声书不算作阅读。A. as 作为；B. in 在……里；C. on 在……上。"count as"为固定短语，意为"算作、视为"，符合"有声书是否算作阅读 " 的语义。故选A。
38．句意：但几年前，我的想法被学生改变了。A. changed 改变（过去式）；B. is changed 被改变（一般现在时被动）；C. was changed 被改变（一般过去时被动）。"by my students"表明用被动语态，"a few years ago"是过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done。主语my mind是单数，应用"was changed"。故选C。
39．句意：当然，用眼睛读故事和用耳朵听故事有不同。A. different 不同的（形容词）；B. difference 不同（名词）；C. differently 不同地（副词）。不定冠词"a"后接名词单数，故选B。
40．句意：最重要的是，它能让他们爱上书籍。A. fall 落下（原形）；B. fell 落下（过去式）；C. falling 落下（现在分词）。"make sb. do sth."为固定结构，意为"让某人做某事"，所以用动词原形fall，"fall in love with"意为"爱上"，固定搭配。故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"我"克服紧张情绪参加英语配音比赛的经历：从犹豫是否参赛，到坚持练习，再到比赛中从紧张到从容，最终获得认可，突破舒适区的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息，对于理解全文至关重要。
41．句意：当我听说学校要举办英语配音比赛时，我没想过要参加比赛。A. watch观看；B. organize组织；C. enter参加；D. end结束。根据后文"put my fear aside and catch this golden chance（抛开恐惧抓住机会）"可推测，此处指"参加比赛"。故选C。
42．句意：当我在老师和同学面前讲话时，总是感到紧张。A. nervous 紧张的；B. funny 有趣的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. curious 好奇的。由"But"转折可知，前文应描述负面情绪，"紧张的"符合"害怕在众人面前讲话 " 的心理。nervous符合语义，故选A。
43．句意：最终，我做出了决定。A. Normally 正常地；B. Clearly 清楚地；C. Finally 最终；D. Mostly 主要地。根据"put my fear aside and catch this golden chance"可知，我放下恐惧，抓住这个千载难逢的机会，"最终"做决定。故选C。
44．句意：在接下来的日子里，我时不时后悔我的决定。A. project 项目；B. decision 决定；C. promise 承诺；D. dialogue 对话。呼应前文"made my decision（做决定）"可知，此处指"后悔做出的决定"。故选B。
45．句意：但别无选择，我花了几周时间观看电影并练习里面的台词。A. movie 电影；B. competition 比赛；C. play 戏剧；D. performance 表演。根据"English dubbing（配音）competition（配音比赛）"及" make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible（让我的发音尽可能接近电影中的发音）"可知，练习素材是"电影"。故选A。
46．句意：当我等待时，仍在默默练习台词。A. talking 交谈；B. reading 阅读；C. writing 写作；D. waiting 等待。根据"the hall was full of people.（大厅里挤满了人。）"可知，这是在比赛当晚，上台前的状态是"等待"时继续练习。故选D。
47．句意：一开始很紧张，但我逐渐平静下来。A. built up 建立；B. set out 出发；C. calmed down 平静下来；D. went away 离开。"but"表转折，与"nervous"相对应的是"平静下来"。calmed down符合情绪变化，故选C。
48．句意：然后，一切变得更容易，我甚至完成了练习中最难的部分。A. easier 更容易的；B. slower 更慢的；C. noisier 更吵闹的；D. worse 更糟的。根据常识可知，情绪平静后，表演变得"更容易"，与"完成最难部分"逻辑一致。故选A。
49．句意：当我完成最后一句台词时，听众起身为我欢呼。A. learned 学习；B. finished 完成；C. noticed 注意；D. sent 发送。根据"the listeners stood up and cheered for me.（听众们站起来为我欢呼。）"结合常识可知，表演结束完成最后一句台词时，听众才会欢呼。finished符合动作顺序，故选B。
50．句意：当我自豪地走下舞台时，我觉得这将是我高中特别的一天。A. doubt 怀疑；B. pity 遗憾；C. patience 耐心；D. pride 自豪。根据" I have proved that I am able to step out of my comfort zone（我已经证明我能够走出自己的舒适区）"可推测，我表演成功后应带着"自豪"下台，pride符合语境，故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是园艺指南，介绍向日葵种植的温度、步骤、养护及收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
51．推理判断题。根据"Start it with the best temperatures:18~33 ℃（从最佳温度开始：18~33℃）"可知，最适合种植向日葵的温度是18至33摄氏度。选项C（25℃在此范围内）符合题意，故选C。
52．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲播种向日葵要注意的地方，选择阳光充足的地方、播种深度和间距等种植步骤。A项‘Planting Sunflower Seeds（播种向日葵）'概括段落核心内容，故选A。
53．数字计算题。根据"Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能产生新的种子。）"计算：4月种植，80天后约为6月（4月30天+5月31天+6月19天=80天）。120天后约为7月（4月30天+5月31天+6月30天+7月29天），也就是6月19日-7月29日会产生新种子，C项‘July（7月）'符合时间推算，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.（用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植物。）"可知，超过90厘米的植株需用木棍支撑。故选A。
55．文章出处题。文章详细介绍向日葵种植步骤和养护建议，属于园艺知识。D项‘A gardening magazine（园艺杂志）'符合题材特点，故选D。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章是科学研究报道，探讨白天小睡对大脑的积极影响及相关发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需精准定位关键词，如温度范围、种植步骤、研究结论等；主旨题需把握文章整体结构，避免以偏概全；词义题结合上下文逻辑推断词义。
56．细节理解题。根据"a new study has found that daytime naps can also be good for the brain.（一项新的研究发现，白天小睡对大脑也有好处。）"可知，新研究发现白天小睡对大脑有益。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据"those who like to nap had larger brains than those who didn't.（喜欢小睡的人比不喜欢小睡的大脑大。）"可知，午睡者与不午睡者的区别在于大脑体积。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据上下文"preserve the health of their brains as they got older（随着年龄的增长，保持大脑的健康）"可知，研究帮助科学家理解如何"保护"大脑健康。A项‘Protect（保护）'与preserve语义相近，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据"naps of about 30 minutes are the most helpful for the brain.（小睡约30分钟对大脑最有帮助。）"可知，30分钟的小睡最有益。故选B。
60．文章大意题。全文围绕新研究展开，论证白天小睡对大脑的益处，如延缓大脑衰老等。C项‘The benefit of daytime naps.（白天小睡的好处。）'概括文章核心，故选C。
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．G；64．E；65．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意通过左栏人物的兴趣点（如学科、体裁、人物）快速定位右栏名著的关键词，确保主题与需求一一对应。
61．根据"Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China.（Jane深深地被中国的历史和文化所吸引。她想学习一些关于中国古代的地理知识。）"可知，Jane想了解中国古代地理知识，《山海经》（The Classic of Mountains and Rivers）包含古代地理、历史、动植物等内容，被视为实用地理书和古代百科全书，完全符合她对"地理事实"和"历史文化"的需求。故选C。
62．根据"Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is"Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous. "（Bob喜欢收集不同的谚语。在中国文化中，他最喜欢的一句话是"学而不思则失，思而不学则险"）"可知，Bob喜欢收集名言，尤其喜爱"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"。《论语》（The Analects）是孔子及其弟子言论的汇编，其中名言易懂且含义深刻，直接对应他对"中国俗语"的兴趣。故选B。
63．根据"Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She has enjoyed reading poetry even more since she came to China last year（《每日邮报》是中国唐宋诗词的忠实粉丝。自从去年来中国以来，她更喜欢读诗了）"可知，Daily热爱中国唐宋诗词，《人间词话》（Poetic Remarks on the Human World）从不同层面探讨中国古典诗词，包括著名的唐宋诗词，与她的兴趣高度契合。故选G。
64．根据"Odom is very interested in China's history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.（Odom对中国历史非常感兴趣。如果可能的话，他想学习中国五千年的历史。）"可知，Odom对中国历史感兴趣，希望了解五千年历史。《史记》（Records of the Grand Historian）由司马迁撰写，开创了新的历史记录方式，对后世影响深远，是系统学习中国历史的重要典籍。故选E。
65．根据"Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like WuSong（Alex是吴的超级粉丝。当他第一次听到吴的故事时，他就对它感兴趣。他也想成为武松那样的英雄）"可知，Alex是武松的粉丝，想成为像他一样的英雄。《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的"武松打虎"故事展现了武松的勇敢，符合Alex对英雄故事的喜爱。故选A。
【答案】66．that；67．performers；68．smoothly；69．made；70．in；71．learn；72．creative；73．improvement；74．mentioned；75．excited
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍2024年春晚节目"机器人秧歌"，讲述宇树机器人公司研发的16个机器人与表演者共舞，融合传统艺术与AI技术，展现中国文化与科技进步，引发观众热议。
who谁；learn学习；create创造；at在；smooth流畅的；perform表演；make制作；in在……里；mention提及；improve提高；excite使……激动；that那个。
【点评】考查选词填空。需结合语法规则（定语从句、被动语态、时态）、固定搭配（in total、learn to do）及词性转换（动词→名词/形容词/副词），注意上下文语义连贯和情感色彩。
66．句意：今年，名为"机器人秧歌"的表演确实很突出。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰物"the performance"，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
67．句意：16个类人机器人与16名表演者一起跳舞。"danced with"后接人，根据常识可知，16个类人机器人是与16名表演者一起跳舞。"perform"的名词形式"performer（表演者）"符合语境，sixteen后接名词复数。故填performers。
68．句意：它们可以流畅地扭腰、像人类一样踢腿。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词"twist"需用副词修饰且此处指"流畅地扭腰"，描述机器人动作。"smooth"的副词形式"smoothly（流畅地）"符合题意。故填smoothly。
69．句意：这些机器人由宇树机器人公司制作。"be made by"为固定短语，意为"由……制造"，符合"机器人被制造"的被动语态。故填made。
70．句意：使它们总共有19个关节。"in total"为固定短语，意为"总共"，符合"关节总数"的表达。故填in。
71．句意：借助人工智能学习技术，机器人可以学习自主移动和跳舞。根据句意可知，此处指"AI学习"，"learn to do sth."意为"学习做某事"，固定短语。"could"后接动词原形，故填learn。
72．句意：这场有创意的表演将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词"show"需用形容词，且结合句意可知，这场表演是有创意的，"create"的形容词"creative（有创意的）"描述表演特点，符合语境。故填creative。
73．句意：它不仅展示了中国传统文化之美，也展示了中国人工智能技术的巨大进步。分析句子结构可知，形容词"great"后接名词，根据句意可知，机器人可以在春晚上跳舞，这是一种进步。"improve"的名词"improvement（进步）"符合"技术进步"的语义。故填improvement。
74．句意：自从在电视上播出后，人们在网上不断提及它。根据句意可知，此处指"人们讨论表演，不断提及它"，mention提及，符合题意。且Since it was on TV是现在完成时的标志词，动词形式为"have/has+过去分词"，故填mentioned。
75．句意：人们非常兴奋在春晚上获得了全新的激动感受。根据常识可知，在春晚上获得了全新的激动感受人是感到兴奋的，excite使……激动，符合题意。且此处形容人"感到兴奋"用-ed结尾形容词"excited"，与"exciting feeling"呼应。故填excited。
【答案】76．A teenager's goal after high school graduation is to have a successful job. / To have a successful job.
77．The best way is to go to university. / To go to university.
78．3. / Three.
79．Because there was only a low correlation between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs.
80．Surprised.
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了高中毕业生为获成功职业上大学是否有必要，指出学士学位持有者收入更高、失业风险更低且工作满意度更高，但也有研究显示教育水平与工作表现关联低，还以教育学学位为例说明学位对提升教师质量作用不大，进而引发对大学在学习过程中必要性的思考 。
【点评】考查阅读表达，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案，最后注意语言逻辑组织，注意句子时态，谓语动词形式等要与所问相符合。
76．根据"you are a teenager who has just graduated from high school. Your goal is to have a successful job."（你是一名刚高中毕业的青少年，你的目标是拥有一份成功的工作。）可知，青少年高中毕业后的目标是拥有一份成功的工作。故填A teenager's goal after high school graduation is to have a successful job./To have a successful job.
77．根据"The correct answer is to go to university."（正确答案是上大学。）可知，实现这一目标的最佳方式是上大学。故填The best way is to go to university. / To go to university.
78．根据"people who have a bachelor's degree make 60% more than high school finishers. They are also 3 times less likely to lose their jobs, and they are more satisfied with their jobs too."（拥有学士学位的人比高中毕业生收入高60%，失业可能性低3倍，对工作满意度也更高。）可知，文中提到了收入更高、更不容易失业、工作满意度更高3个上大学的原因。故填3./Three.
79．根据"One study found that there was only a low correlation between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs."（一项研究发现，一个人的教育水平与其工作表现之间的关联度很低。）可知，许多人抱怨学位无用是因为教育水平和工作表现关联度低。故填Because there was only a low correlation between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs.
80．根据"It is surprising that out of 170 studies, only 9% found that teachers with higher university education were better at teaching."（令人惊讶的是，在170项研究中，只有9%的研究发现大学教育水平较高的教师更擅长教学。）可知，作者对关于教育学位的研究结果感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
81．【答案】One possible version:
Is entering the general high school the only way to realize our dreams
In recent years, the general high school entrance examination rate in Guangdong is only about 56%. But I don't think it is the only way to achieve our dreams. As the saying goes, " All roads lead to Rome. " We can still make our dreams come true in other ways.
As for me, I think I can enter my dream general high school. Here are the reason. First, I always study hard and get good grades. Second, my parents also take good care of me to make sure I'm in good health. Third, our teachers are great. They try their best to teach us well and help us to enter our dream high school.
If I can't enter my dream high school, I also can try my best to achieve my dream in other ways. All in all, we should work hard to achiever our dreams.
【知识点】提纲作文；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇相关的短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，包括分享自己的观点和理由、分析自己的现状及理由以及最后的呼吁。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如enter my dream general high school；try their best to teach us well；achieve my dream in other ways等以及句型结构，如But I don't think it is the only way to achieve our dreams. As the saying goes, "All roads lead to Rome. "my parents also take good care of me to make sure I'm in good health.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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