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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语人教版（2024）
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Are these _________ pencils
—No. They are _________.
A．yours; their B．your; their C．your; theirs
2．—Let’s sing an English song here.
—________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.
A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing
3．—What did you do last weekend
—I _________ to the mountains with my family.
A．go B．will go C．went
4．—_________ did you stay in Beijing
— For about a week.
A．How often B．How far C．How long
5．Money is important in our life. But it isn’t ________ to us.
A．every B．everything C．each
6．There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.
A．anything B．something C．everything
7．—David, your toys are here and there on the ground.
—Sorry, mom. I’ll ________.
A．put them up B．put them on C．put them away
8．Jack likes writing. He wrote many novels before, but ________ were good.
A．few B．many C．little
9．—Linda performed ballet well at the party yesterday.
—You know, she ________ works hard at it.
A．seldom B．always C．never
10．—Excuse me, ________ is the library
—It’s about 35 minutes’ walk. Bus No.315 will take you there.
A．how far B．how long C．how much
11．It often ________ here in Ya’ an. Look! It ________ again.
A．rainy; is raining B．rains; is raining C．rains; rains
12．—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend
—Yes, I was. I ________ apples there.
A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked
13．Bill and I are good friends, but we often see things ________ .
A．differently B．quickly C．luckily
14．—________ your toys. They are here and there.
—OK, mom.
A．Put up B．Put away C．Put on
15．It’s dangerous to go ________ the forest alone at night.
A．through B．across C．cross
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Many years ago, a farmer lived in a village near a forest. He had a big apple tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he 16 most of his time climbing the tree and 17 some apples to eat. It brought him a lot of fun.
However, as time passed by, there was a big 18 —the tree became old and apples stopped 19 . 20 he would cut it down. One evening, when the farmer 21 his axe (斧子) and began cutting, little animals like bees, birds and squirrels were all 22 about it. They shouted sadly, “Please don’t cut the tree! It’s 23 to us! If we lose it, it will be hard for us to find 24 place to live! ”
The farmer was so tired after a day’s work. He just wanted to finish cutting quickly and then had a rest, so he didn’t 25 their words. Suddenly, he noticed a bee hive (蜂窝) full of honey in the tree. He took a little and put it in his mouth. To his 26 , the honey tasted good and even made him forget all the tiredness! The important thing was that the sweet taste also 27 the happy times with the apple tree back to him. At that time, he came to know that the apple tree gave him a lot of good things for 28 , not only just the apples. And many animals in the neighborhood 29 live if there isn’t the apple tree. At last, he put down his axe and didn’t cut down the tree.
After that, he knew a lesson: Many living (活着的) things in nature are useful. They are 30 for our life to make it colorful. We should be friendly to the living things and never kill them.
16．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent
17．A．feeding B．watering C．picking D．visiting
18．A．question B．answer C．problem D．fight
19．A．making B．growing C．farming D．turning
20．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
21．A．picked up B．took off C．put down D．got on
22．A．strict B．afraid C．worried D．tired
23．A．forest B．home C．apple D．tree
24．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
25．A．call back B．talk with C．hear from D．listen to
26．A．dream B．surprise C．words D．mouth
27．A．returned B．came C．brought D．left
28．A．free B．true C．easy D．nice
29．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
30．A．taste B．animals C．gifts D．honey
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Do you like traveling If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (纪念馆) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. Price: 6902/person Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Price: 1 person 669 2—5 persons 550/person 6—9 persons 530/person Call us at 800- 810-6288.
5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Price: 8,500/person Call us at 800-850-8288. 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Price: 16,800/person Call us at 800-830-7288.
31．How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days.
32．Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay
A． 1,590. B． 1,650. C． 2,007. D． 47,400.
33．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288
C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288
34．If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Huaiyang food B．climb Ali Mountain
C．enjoy the view of the Thames D．breathe the fresh air
35．This passage is from a ________.
A．news report B．travel ad C．novel D．math book
（B）
Can you travel with your home Some people in the USA may say “Yes!”
During the holidays, some USA families often get into their RVs (recreational vehicles, 房车) and go on a road trip across the country.
People call RVs “the houses on the wheels”. From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most ordinary (普通的；平常的) rooms here. How cool is that!
Unlike real houses, these homes on the road are small. But with them, your trip becomes easy. You can drive as long as you like. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other travelling families. Together, you take out your tents (帐篷) and snacks. It’s happy camping (野营；宿营) time.
But these moving homes also have their problems. They can sometimes break down. But this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go anywhere at any time in the RVs.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．What do we know about RVs
A．They are hard to travel in. B．They don’t have real wheels.
C．They are popular in the USA． D．They often go wrong on the road.
37．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The RVs make trip easy.
B．Travelling families love their RVs.
C．There are tents and snacks in the RVs.
D．People can drive their RVs for a few weeks.
38．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．travel B．houses C．RVs D．wheels
39．What problems do the RVs have
A．They go very slowly. B．They are too expensive.
C．They are not very popular. D．They sometimes don’t work on the road.
40．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sport. B．Health. C．Money. D．Travel.
（C）
Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented (发明) a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked.
However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat (小麦粒).
“What !” said the king, greatly surprised.
“Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the amount (数量) of the last,” replied Sessa.
“Very well!” the king told his prime minister (丞相), “give it to him!”
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly.
The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.
By the end of the month, wagons (马车) filled with grains were moving into Sessa’s house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king.
“Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!” he said.
“Impossible!” said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 6l5 grains of wheat!
The king had to call in Sessa and take back his words.
Sessa replied with a smile, “I won’t ask you for the second half of the chessboard.”
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
41．What did the king think of the new game Sessa invented
A．Expensive. B．Enjoyable. C．Simple. D．Difficult.
42．How did Sessa ask for the grains of wheat in return
A．He asked for double the amount on each square of the chessboard. B．He asked for the same amount on each square of the chessboard.
C．He asked for half the amount on each square of the chessboard. D．He asked for the most amount on each square of the chessboard.
43．How long did it take Sessa to get enough wheat to fill two large bags
A．14 days. B．16 days. C．17 days. D．32 days.
44．Why did the king have to take back his words
A．He thought it was a joke indeed. B．He found he would run out of wheat.
C．He wanted to give Sessa a surprise. D．He trusted the prime minister more.
45．What did Sessa mean by saying the underlined words
A．He accepted and asked for more grains of wheat.
B．He wanted the king to give him something different.
C．He didn’t want to continue playing chess with the king.
D．He was happy with what he had and refused to get more.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There are two (street) in front of our school.
47．My mother is good at cooking (west) food.
48．It’s (snow) heavily outside now. We have to stay at home.
49．Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground.
50．She’s kept herself very busy since she . (retire)
51．We Chinese people are (勇敢的).
52．It was (糟糕的). I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too.
53． (突然地), a boy shouted “Look ! The emperor has no clothes on!”
54．Follow these (步骤), and you will be able to make a fruit salad by yourself.
55．I (承诺) to finish my homework on time this term.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她经过几个月的努力终于通过了考试。
She passing the exam after months of hard work.
57．现在是晚上7点。你爸爸在读报纸吗？
It’s 7:00 p.m. now. your father
58．我们都知道大熊猫是陕西四宝之一。
We all know that are one of the four treasures of the Qinling Mountains.
59．对于我来说，今天就和其他任何一天一样。
It is like day for me today.
60．他昨晚熬夜了，所以今天感觉很累。
He late last night, so he felt tired today.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ruby, a 7-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in 61 /'d nju ri/, 1974. She was the only at the zoo at that time. Her roommates were chickens.
Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants around her. She got 62 /d 'l s/ food easily and she didn’t have to do anything. When the workers at the zoo saw her 63 (circle) the bananas on the ground with a stick (棍子) , they had an idea. They gave her a brush and some paints.
With just a little bit of help from her teacher, Ruby became a painter and 64 (draw) many paintings. A man bought one of her paintings 65 $25,000. Elephants can learn how to paint. 66 just like people, not all elephants can turn it into a “career (事业) ”.Ruby was the 67 (luck) one.
Ruby’s painting came to an end in 1998. She got ill and died(死) that year. She was only 25 years old and that is just a young 68 for elephants. Now some zoos in Thailand are now trying to find elephant artists. The money from the sale of their paintings goes to help elephants in 69 (danger) condition (状况). People 70 /b 'li:v/ maybe it is good news for the elephant artists, too.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友托尼（Tony）想要了解你的家规。请根据提示信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家规，并谈谈你对规则的看法。
提示内容：
1. 放学回家第一件事情是做作业；
2. 饭后阅读书籍四十分钟；
3. 自己的事情自己做；
4. 帮忙做家务，例如：倒垃圾；
5. 尊敬长辈，不要大声和家庭成员说话。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tony,
I’m happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my family rules.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不。是他们的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...pencils ”可知，第一空修饰名词pencils，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据“They are...”可知，第二空作表语，应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。
考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知，对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和我的家人去了山里。
考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，此句应用一般过去时，空处应用went。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——大约一周。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“For about a week.”可知，此处提问时间的长短。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：钱在我们的生活中很重要。但它对我们来说不是一切。
考查代词辨析。every每一的、每个的；everything一切、所有事物；each每个、各自。根据“Money is important in our life. But it isn’t...to us.”可知，句中需要一个代词来表示“所有事物\一切”，来说明钱虽然重要，但不是生活中的全部。“everything”可以表示整体的概念，“isn’t everything”表示“不是一切”，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：发动机出了毛病——发出奇怪的声音。
考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“it’s making strange noises”可知，发出奇怪的声音，所以断定发动机出了某种故障，肯定句用something，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——David，你的玩具在地上到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我会把它们收起来的。
考查动词短语辨析。put them up把它们张贴起来；put them on把它们穿上；put them away把它们收起来。根据“your toys are here and there on the ground”可知，玩具在地上到处都是，所以此处表示要把玩具收起来，应该用put them away。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：杰克喜欢写作。他以前写过很多小说，但很少有好的。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many很多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“He wrote many novels before, but...were good”可知他写了很多小说，但是几乎没有好的，此处指代复数名词，用few。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——琳达在昨天的晚会上芭蕾舞表演得很好。——你知道，她总是努力练习它。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“Linda performed ballet well at the party yesterday.”可知她表演得很好，因为总是很努力练习。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆有多远？——步行大约35分钟。315路公交车会带你到那里。
考查疑问词组辨析。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据答语“It’s about 35 minutes’ walk. Bus No.315 will take you there.”可知，此处是在询问图书馆的距离，所以应该用how far提问。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：雅安这里经常下雨。看！又在下雨了。
考查动词时态。rainy下雨的，形容词；is raining正在下雨；现在进行时；rains下雨，一般现在时单三形式。第一空，根据“often”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词“rain”要用第三人称单数形式“rains”；第二个空，“Look!”表示现在正在看的动作，说明后面的句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“It”是单数，be动词用“is”，“rain”的现在分词是“raining”，所以填“is raining”。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末在农场吗？——是的，我在。我在那里摘了苹果。
考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“Yes, I was”和“you”可知，此句是were开头的一般疑问句；第二个空，“pick”是谓语动词，这里说的是上周末发生的动作，要用过去式“picked”。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我和比尔是好朋友，但我们经常看待事物的角度不同。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运的是。根据“see things”可知此处描述看待事物的角度不一样，用differently修饰动词see。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——把你的玩具收起来。它们到处都是。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put away收起来；put on穿上，增重。根据“your toys”以及“They are here and there.”可知是把到处都是的玩具收起来。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：夜间独自穿过森林是危险的。
考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；cross穿过，动词。根据“the forest”可知，穿过森林，从内部穿过，句子已有谓语动词，此处用介词，故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民因苹果树衰老不再结果而打算砍伐，却在小动物的阻拦和蜂蜜的启发下，回忆起树带来的美好时光，最终放弃砍树并领悟到自然生物价值的故事。
16．句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他花费大部分时间爬树和摘苹果吃。
took花费，主语为物；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，常与 for 搭配；spent花费，主语为人，后接 on sth. 或 doing sth.。根据“he...most of his time climbing the tree”可知，此处需体现“某人花费时间做某事”，主语he是人，且climbing为动名词，符合“spend time doing sth.”的固定搭配。故选D。
17．句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他花费大部分时间爬树和摘苹果吃。
feeding喂养；watering浇水；picking采摘；visiting拜访。根据“some apples to eat”可知，爬树的目的是“摘苹果吃”。故选C。
18．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，出现了一个大问题 —— 树变老了，苹果也不再生长。
question问题；answer答案；problem难题；fight斗争。根据“the tree became old and apples stopped...”可知，树衰老且不结果是需要解决的实际困难，problem指“需要解决的问题”，符合语境。question 侧重“需要回答的疑问”。故选C。
19．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，出现了一个大问题 —— 树变老了，苹果也不再生长。
making制作；growing生长；farming耕种；turning转变。根据“the tree became old”可知，树衰老后苹果停止“生长”。故选B。
20．句意：所以他打算砍掉它。
But但是；And并且；Because因为；So所以。前一句“树老不结果”是原因，后句“砍树”是结果，因果关系用So连接。故选D。
21．句意：一天晚上，当农民拿起斧头开始砍伐时，蜜蜂、鸟儿和松鼠等小动物都为此感到担忧。
picked up拿起；took off脱下；起飞；put down放下；got on上车。根据“began cutting”可知，农民需要先“拿起斧头”才能开始砍伐。故选A。
22．句意：一天晚上，当农民拿起斧头开始砍伐时，蜜蜂、鸟儿和松鼠等小动物都为此感到担忧。
strict严格的；afraid害怕的，后接 of；worried担忧的，后接 about；tired疲惫的。根据小动物们的呼喊“Please don’t cut the tree!”可知，它们对砍树行为感到“担忧”，且空后有about，固定搭配“be worried about”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：请不要砍这棵树！它是我们的家！
forest森林；home家；apple苹果；tree树。根据“if we lose it, it will be hard for us to find...place to live”可知，树是小动物的栖息地，即“家”。故选B。
24．句意：如果我们失去它，很难找到另一个居住的地方！
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“place to live”可知，此处需表示“另一个居住的地方”，another 后接单数名词，泛指“除树之外的任意一个地方”。故选B。
25．句意：他只想快点砍完树休息，所以没有听它们的话。
call back回电话；talk with与……交谈；hear from收到……的来信；listen to倾听。根据“He just wanted to finish cutting quickly”可知，农民只想快点砍完树而未“倾听”小动物的恳求。故选D。
26．句意：令他惊讶的是，蜂蜜味道很好，甚至让他忘记了所有疲惫！
dream梦想；surprise惊讶；words话语；mouth嘴巴。根据“the honey tasted good and even made him forget all the tiredness”可知，蜂蜜的美味让他感到意外，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。
27．句意：重要的是，这甜味还将他与苹果树的快乐时光带回了脑海。
returned；返回，后不接back；came来；brought带来；left离开。根据“the happy times...back to him”可知，甜味让他回忆起过去，bring back“带回”，是固定短语。故选C。
28．句意：那时他开始明白，苹果树不仅给他苹果，还免费给了他很多好东西。
free免费的；true真实的；easy容易的；nice好的。根据“the apple tree gave him a lot of good things”可知，树的给予是无私的，for free“免费”，是固定短语。故选A。
29．句意：而且如果没有这棵苹果树，附近的许多动物都无法生存。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“if there isn’t the apple tree”可知，树是动物生存的必要条件，couldn’t 表示“无法（生存）”，符合逻辑。故选D。
30．句意：它们是让我们的生活丰富多彩的礼物。
taste味道；animals动物；gifts礼物；honey蜂蜜。根据“Many living things in nature are useful”可知，自然生物对人类而言是宝贵的“礼物”。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为某旅行社的宣传广告，详细介绍了淮安文化团体游、青岛私人游、台湾环岛团体游和伦敦私人游四条线路的天数、特色活动、价格及报名电话，鼓励读者选择心仪的旅行线路。
31．细节理解题。根据“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可知，淮安文化团体游持续2天。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour | 2—5 persons 550/person”可知，2—5人，每人550元；据此可以推断，李太太和两个女儿共3人参加青岛4天私人游，总费用计算：3人×550元/人= 1650元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour | You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. | Call us at 800-850-8288.”可知，想去日月潭划船，应该拨打800-850-8288。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour | Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，选择伦敦私人游，可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色。故选C。
35．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文详细列出了四条旅游线路、价格和报名方式，属于典型的旅游广告；据此可以推断，本文出自一则旅游广告。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深受美国人欢迎的房车旅游。乘坐房车旅游舒适而又方便。虽然房车有时也会出现故障，但这并不影响房车旅游的受欢迎度。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the holidays, some USA families often get into their RVs (recreational vehicles, 房车) and go on a road trip across the country”可知，在美国，很多家庭假期时喜欢乘坐房车旅游，说明房车在美国很受欢迎。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读第四段的内容可知，本段主要说明了乘坐房车旅游的简单方便之处，如可以自由驾驶或停靠、可以自由支配时间、可以与其他旅者交友或一起野营等。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处them指代上文中的“these homes on the road”，即房车RVs。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But these moving homes also have their problems. They can sometimes break down”可知，房车的问题是有时会抛锚。故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了深受美国人欢迎的房车旅游，因此可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目中。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了很久以前发明了一种叫做“国际象棋”的新游戏的塞萨和国王之间发生的一个故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented (发明) a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it ‘chess’. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked.”可知，塞萨发明这种新游戏让国王很开心，爱不释手，决定给他任何他喜欢的东西。故选B。
42． 细节理解题。根据“‘Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the amount (数量) of the last,’ replied Sessa.”可知，作为回报，塞萨要求棋盘的第一个方格上给他一粒小麦，在第二个方格上给他两粒小麦，在第三个方格上给他四粒小麦，以此类推，每一块都是上一块的两倍。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.”可知，塞萨花了16天的时间才弄到足够装满一个大袋子的小麦，但在第17天时，他就弄到了两袋小麦。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“‘Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!’ he said.”和“But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat!”可知，如果继续这样下去，国王就快没有小麦了，所以国王不得不收回他的承诺。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据“Sessa replied with a smile,”和“With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.”可直，塞萨不再要求国王给他小麦了，因为他很满意，他已经得到了他想要的。故选D。
46．streets
【解析】句意：我们学校前面有两条街。street“街道”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数形式，故填streets。
47．western
【解析】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪西餐。根据“...food”可知此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“food”。括号中给出的“west”是名词，需转换为形容词形式“western”。故填western。
48．snowing
【解析】句意：现在外面正下着大雪。我们不得不待在家里。根据句中“It’s”和“now”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填snowing。
49．fell
【解析】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。
50．retired
【解析】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。
51．brave
【解析】句意：我们中国人民是勇敢的。根据中文提示可知，此处用形容词brave“勇敢的”作表语，故填brave。
52．terrible
【解析】句意：太糟糕了。我上错了公交车，还把书落在了车上。根据“I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too.”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示“糟糕的”，terrible符合语境，故填terrible。
53．Suddenly
【解析】句意：突然地，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”“突然地”用suddenly，副词，修饰后面的句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
54．steps
【解析】句意：按照这些步骤，你就可以自己做一份水果沙拉。step“步骤”，these后接复数名词。故填steps。
55．promise
【解析】句意： 我这学期承诺按时完成作业。根据“I ... to finish my homework on time this term.”以及汉语提示“承诺”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“承诺”。英语中“promise”意为“承诺”。由于主语“I”是第一人称，且句子描述的是现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填promise。
56．succeeded in
【解析】分析中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“终于（成功）”的表达；“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以用succeed的过去式succeeded ，故填succeeded；in。
57．Is reading a newspaper
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是your father，be动词用is，疑问句中放主语之前；读报纸：read a newspaper。故填Is；reading；a；newspaper。
58．pandas
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“大熊猫”的表达；panda大熊猫，可数名词，这里说“是秦岭四宝之一”，表示泛指的一类事物要用复数形式，故填pandas。
59．any other
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“其他任何”，结合“day”可知，“any other+名词单数”表示“其他任何……”。故填any；other。
60．stayed up
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“熬夜”的含义，对应的固定短语为stay up；句子中“last night”为过去时间状语，时态应为一般过去时，因此动词stay需变为过去式stayed。故填 stayed；up。
61．January 62．delicious 63．circling 64．drew 65．for 66．But 67．luckiest 68．age 69．dangerous 70．believe
【导语】本文主要讲述了会画画的动物园大象Ruby的故事。
61．句意：来自泰国的7个月大的大象鲁比于1974年1月来到凤凰城动物园。根据音标/'d nju ri/可知，此处表示月份，“January”意为“一月”，符合语境。故填January。
62．句意：她很容易就得到了美味的食物，而且什么也不用做。根据音标/d 'l s/可知，“delicious”作形容词时表示“美味的”，用于修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填delicious。
63．句意：当动物园的工作人员看到她用棍子在地上圈香蕉时，他们有了一个主意。根据语境及所给单词“circle”可知，此处表示看到她正在圈香蕉，see sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故用现在分词形式circling。故填circling。
64．句意：鲁比成了一名画家，画了许多画。根据语境及所给单词“draw”可知，and连接并列谓语，前面的“became”为过去式，此处也应用一般过去时，“draw”的过去式为drew。故填drew。
65．句意：一个男人以25,000美元的价格买了她的一幅画。根据语境可知，此处表示购买的价格，“buy...for+价格”为固定短语，意为“以……价格购买……”，故填for。
66．句意：大象可以学习如何画画，但就像人一样，不是所有的大象都能把它变成一种“事业”。根据“Elephants can learn how to paint... just like people, not all elephants can turn it into”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。故填But。
67．句意：鲁比是最幸运的一个。根据“Ruby was the”及所给单词“luck”可知，此处表示“最幸运的”，“luck”的形容词为“lucky”，其最高级形式为“luckiest”。故填luckiest。
68．句意：她只有25岁，这对大象来说只是一个年轻的年龄。根据“She was only 25 years old and that is just a young”可知，此处表示“年龄”，“age”作名词时意为“年龄”，符合语境。故填age。
69．句意：出售它们画作的钱用于帮助处于危险状况的大象。根据语境及所给单词“danger”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“condition”，“danger”的形容词为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
70．句意：人们相信这对大象艺术家来说可能也是个好消息。根据音标/b 'li:v/可知，“believe”作动词时表示“相信”，符合语境。故填believe。
71．例文
Dear Tony,
I’m happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my family rules.
I have two rules for my study. First, I have to finish my homework first after I get back home from school. Second, I need to read books for about forty minutes after dinner. There are also some other rules. Rule No. One, I should do my own things by myself. Rule No. Two, when I am free, I should help do chores, such as taking out the litter. Rule No. Three, respect the elders and never speak loudly to family members. I think these rules do good to me. They help me become a better man.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：书信类应用文，内容为介绍家庭规则；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③ 人称：第一人称视角（Li Hua）写给第二人称（Tony），情感自然亲切。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头寒暄，引出话题；
第二步：按照条理依次介绍各项家庭规则（学习、生活、行为）；
第三步：简要表达个人看法；
第四步：礼貌结尾。
[亮点词汇]
① hear from 收到……信
② have to 不得不
③ take out the litter 倒垃圾
④ do good to 对……有益
[高分句型]
① Let me tell you something about my family rules.（祈使句）
② I have to finish my homework first after I get back home from school.（时间状语从句）
③ When I am free, I should help do chores, such as taking out the litter.（when引导时间状语从句；such as列举）
④ I think these rules do good to me.（宾语从句）
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