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2025年八年级下册复习第三讲Unit 3
一、单项选择
1．—How long have you ________ your cap It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．lent
2．The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV.
A．as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．so that
3．My grandmother isn’t well. I have to ________ her at home.
A．take care of B．take after C．look for D．look forward to
4．—Why didn’t you go to the New Year’s party
—My grandpa was _________, so I stayed at home and looked after him.
A．ill B．excited C．hungry D．lucky
5．Don’t _________ time looking for a better pencil. Learn to write better.
A．keep B．tell C．waste D．have
6．You can _________ Cindy. She always keeps her promises.
A．look after B．hear from C．find out D．depend on
7．—Do you need anyone to _________ in the shop
—Yes, please. I can’t get anything ready by myself.
A．blow out B．stay out C．help out D．find out
8．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition.
—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________.
A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings
9．—Could you please ________ your storybook ________ me
—Sure. But you must return it to me before Wednesday.
A．borrow; to B．keep; for C．lend; to D．buy; for
10．While hearing the doorbell, she rushed down the steps, taking them two ________.
A．on time B．at times C．all the time D．at a time
二、单词拼写
11．My brother l me his bike, so I could get to school on time yesterday.
12．The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f .
13．Many volunteers s the streets yesterday, so they’re very clean today.
14．Your books are in a m . Please put them in order.
15．Please help me to take out the r .
16．Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old.
17．The interview says that modern medicine is d more and more quickly.
18．We don’t like doing c . They are so boring.
19．Would you please l me your pencil
20．Did he p the exam
三、适当形式填空
21．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
22．Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers
23．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
24．Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).
25．I sometimes buy some (snack) at the corner store.
26．You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself.
27．Is the CD (play) yours It looks a little old.
28．To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep)
29．The boy was ill. Today he couldn’t go to school because of . (ill)
30．Teenagers under 18 should not be (allow) to drive, according to the law.
四、完形填空
In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 31 usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 32 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 33 .
Young kids only do 34 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 35 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 36 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 37 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 38 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 39 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 40 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
31．A．They B．We C．He D．You
32．A．at B．for C．into D．from
33．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day
34．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
35．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
36．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
37．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
38．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
39．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
40．A．what B．why C．how D．when
阅读理解
A
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward(奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
41．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.
42．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
43．Which idea may the writer agree with
A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.
B
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
44．Most American families are ________ those in other countries.
A．larger than B．smaller than
C．as big as D．as small as
45．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.
A．get married B．be free
C．find good jobs D．study
46．Children in the US visit their parents ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends
C．at any time D．during holidays
47．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs.
B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions.
D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents.
六、任务型阅读
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活动）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
根据短文内容回答问题。
48．Why is it a great thing to help others
49．Which day is the International Day of Charity
50．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
51．What is donating
52．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
七、短文填空
词语运用。
My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 53 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 54 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though Mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the r 55 and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 56 （good）.
What’s more, I’m trying to be 57 （independence）. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d 58 on my parents forever.
I think she is the 59 （one）person I should thank. So show your 60 （thank）to your mom for everything she 61 （do）. Just try your b 62 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】 句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词；have had是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子；lent借给，是短暂性动词。“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，用延续性动词had。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：《歌手2024》这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据”The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people…it appeared on TV.”可知，此处指的是“这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎”，应该用as soon as引导。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我奶奶身体不舒服。我得在家照顾她。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾；take after与……相像；look for寻找；look forward to期待。根据“My grandmother isn’t well. I have to...her at home.”可知，奶奶不舒服，所以得照顾她。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么没去参加新年晚会？——我爷爷病了，所以我待在家里照顾他。
考查形容词词义辨析。ill患病的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“so I stayed at home and looked after him”可知，此句是说爷爷病了，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：不要浪费时间去找更好的铅笔。要学习把字写得更好。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；tell告诉；waste浪费；have有。结合选项和“Don’t...time looking for a better pencil.”可知，本题应用短语waste time doing sth. “浪费时间做某事”。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：你可以信赖辛迪。她总是信守诺言。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；hear from收到……来信；find out查明；depend on信赖。根据“She always keeps her promises.”可知，辛迪总是信守诺言，因此值得信赖。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你需要有人在店里帮忙吗？——是的。我一个人什么都准备不好。
考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；stay out不在家；help out帮助做事；find out找出。根据“Do you need anyone to ... in the shop”及“I can’t get anything ready by myself.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要有人在店里帮忙。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮打败了其他人，赢得了演讲比赛。——这个好消息使我们振奋起来。我们班的每个人都情绪高涨。
考查名词辨析。spirits精神；interests兴趣；stresses压力；feelings感觉。根据“The good news cheered us up.”可知，设空处应该说每个人都兴高采烈，in high spirit“情绪高涨”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你可以把你的故事书借给我吗？——当然可以。但是你必须在周三之前还给我。
考查动词词组辨析。borrow借给，一般与from连用，keep保存；lend sth to sb.把……借出，一般与to连用；buy sth for sb.为某人买东西。根据“But you must return it to me before Wednesday”你必须在周三之前还给我，可知是lend。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：听到门铃声，她冲下台阶，一下跨过两级台阶。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at times偶尔；all the time总是，一直；at a time一次。根据“taking them two”可知，一次跨两个台阶，故选D。
11．(l)ent
【详解】句意：我的哥哥借了他的自行车给我，所以昨天我能够准时到达学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知，lend表示 “借给”；根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，lend的过去式为lent。故填(l)ent。
12．(f)loor
【详解】句意：猫从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知，是从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上，floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。
13．(s)wept
【详解】句意：昨天许多志愿者扫了街道，所以今天它们很干净。根据“so they’re very clean today.”可知，是指志愿者们打扫了街道，sweep“打扫”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。故填(s)wept。
14．(m)ess
【详解】句意：你的书乱七八糟的。请把它们整理好。根据“Please put them in order.”及首字母可知，提醒对方把书整理好，由此可知书放得乱七八糟的，in a mess“一团糟”。故填(m)ess。
15．(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：请帮我把垃圾拿出去。根据“Please help me to take out the”及首字母可知，是把垃圾拿出去，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
16．(f)old
【详解】句意：琳达5岁的时候会叠衣服。根据“f...the clothes”可知，应表达会叠衣服，fold“折叠”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(f)old。
17．(d)eveloping
【详解】句意：采访中提到，现代医学正在发展得越来越快。根据“The interview says that modern medicine is ... more and more quickly.”及首字母可知，现代医学发展得越来越快，develop“发展”，动词，此处应用现在分词developing，与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)eveloping。
18．(c)hores
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢做家务。它们太无聊了。根据“We don’t like doing... They are so boring.”和首字母提示可知，指的是做家务很无聊。do chores “做家务”，动词短语。故填(c)hores。
19．(l)end
【详解】句意：你能把铅笔借给我吗？此处缺动词原形，又结合“…me your pencil”及首字母提示可知，此处应用lend，表示“借出”。故填(l)end。
20．(p)ass
【详解】句意：他通过这次考试了吗？此处缺动词原形，作谓语。又结合“…the exam”及首字母提示可知，此处应用pass的动词原形，pass the exam表示“通过考试”，符合语境。故填(p)ass。
21．to pass
【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。
22．snacks
【详解】句意：你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗？结合句意和单词提示可知，snack“零食，点心”，可数名词；根据空前“some drinks and …”可知，此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
23．fair
【详解】句意：做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知，做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断，此空应填形容词形式，fairness意为“公平”，名词，其形容词为fair，意为“公平的”。故填fair。
24．invitation
【详解】句意：达西先生，非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；形容词性物主代词your后接名词，应用其对应的名词形式invitation，表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
25．snacks
【详解】句意：我有时候在街角的商店买一些零食。snack“零食，小吃”，可数名词，结合“some…”可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“一些零食”。故填snacks。
26．careful
【详解】句意：你一定要小心使用刀子，否则你会割伤自己的。care“小心，照料”，名词；结合“be…with…”及语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式careful，表示“仔细的，小心的”。故填careful。
27．player
【详解】句意：这个CD播放器是你的吗？它看起来有点旧。结合语境及“CD…”可知，此处应用提示词play的名词形式，CD player“CD播放器”，结合“Is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填player。
28．swept
【详解】句意：为了保持道路干净整洁，去年这位老人 每天都打扫道路。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用一般过去时态；sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
29．illness
【详解】句意：男孩病了。今天他因为生病不能去上学。根据空前“because of”可知，此处应填名词，结合提示词可知，此处应用illness表示“生病”，为不可数名词。故填illness。
30．allowed
【详解】句意：根据法律规定，18岁以下的青少年不应被允许开车。主语Teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be done；allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱的情况。
31．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始做家务。
They他们；We我们；He他；You你们，你。根据上文“In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，此处应用人称代词they指代“西方国家的很多孩子们”。故选A。
32．句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。
at在；for给，为；into到……里；from自从。study for tests“备考，为考试学习”，固定短语。故选B。
33．句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。
weekends周末，周六和周日；birthdays生日；weekdays工作日，周一至周五；Christmas Day圣诞节。根据上文“School students have to do homework and study … tests on weekdays.”可知，此处是指在周末他们可以做些家务。故选A。
34．句意：小孩子只做简单的家务。
easy容易的；hard困难的；scary恐惧的；heavy重的。根据下文“So they don’t get much money.”可知，此处是指小孩子只做一些简单的家务。故选A。
35．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。
find找到；bring带来；buy买；make制造。结合下文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指许多孩子只想买些糖果。故选C。
36．句意：饭后他们帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。
sell卖；feed喂养；borrow借；catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合“the family cat or dog”可知，此处是指给家里养的猫和狗喂食。故选B。
37．句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。
older更老的，更大的；busier更忙的；younger更年轻的；happier更幸福的。结合“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指孩子们长大些了。故选A。
38．句意：他们经常洗家里的车、割草、遛狗或做饭。
drive驾驶；use使用；take拿走；wash洗。结合“They often … the family car”可知，孩子们应该是经常洗家里的车。故选D。
39．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。
subject 学科；way方法；problem问题；lesson功课，教训。根据“for kids to learn new things”可知，做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。故选B。
40．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or...to cook”可知，此处是学习如何做饭，应用how。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return”Susie Walton认为如果孩子们做家务给奖励，他们就不会主动做家务，除非获得回报，Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can learn that they need to work to make money”可知，人们想通过孩子做家务给奖励来教孩子——需要工作赚钱。故选A。
43．观点态度题。根据最后一段“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭规模及家庭相处模式。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”可知，大多数美国家庭都比其他国家的小。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知，美国的孩子长大后离开父母是为了找一份好工作。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“And they often go to visit their parents during holidays.”可知，美国的孩子通常在假期看望父母。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知，美国孩子在家会被要求做家务。故选B。
48．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 49．(It is) September 5. 50．Four./4. 51．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 52．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
48．根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
49．根据“September 5 is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填(It is) September 5.
50．根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are”及以下的内容可知，提到了四种志愿服务的方式，故填Four./4.
51．根据“Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西捐给慈善机构来帮助别人，故填Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.
52．根据“Some ways of donating are”及“giving your old books to a library”可知，把旧书捐赠给图书馆属于捐赠活动，故填No, it isn’t.
53．that 54．a 55．(r)ubbish 56．well 57．independent 58．(d)epend 59．first 60．thanks 61．does 62．(b)est
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的妈妈是一名医生，她总是非常的忙。所以作者在家里尽量的帮助妈妈做家务、学会独立。作者呼吁我们要向妈妈表示感谢，尽力地去帮助妈妈。
53．句意：她是如此的忙以致她每天都不能准时回家。结合语境和“so”可知，so...that...“如此……以致……”，此时用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
54．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担家务是我的责任。根据“As”和“member of the family”可知，此处为作为家庭的一员，由于“member”为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意：例如，我可以帮忙倒垃圾和洗碗。根据“there are always things I can do”和“and wash the dishes”可知，此处表示一种家务，根据“take out the”和所给首字母可知，此处为take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
56．句意：我确定我能把它们做好。good“好的”，形容词。根据“I can do them”可知，“好”修饰的是“can do”，故应用副词。故填well。
57．句意：更重要的是，我正在努力变得独立。independence“独立”，名词。根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故填independent。
58．句意：我不能永远依靠父母。根据“I’m old enough to do these things”和所给首字母可知，我不能永远依靠父母。“依靠”depend on，根据“can’t”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
59．句意：我认为她是我应该感谢的第一人。one“一”。结合语境和“the”以及“person”可知，此处应用序数词“第一”first。故填first。
60．句意：所以为妈妈做的每件事向她表达你的谢意。thank“感谢”。根据“your”可知，空格处应用一个名词，“谢意，感谢”为可数名词，故此处要用其复数形式。故填thanks。
61．句意：所以为妈妈做的每件事向她表达你的谢意。do“做”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“for everything she”可知，此处为省略引导词that的定语从句，先行词为everything，故空格处应用谓语动词，由于句子主语“she”为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用does。故填does。
62．句意：尽你的最大努力去帮助她。根据“try your”和“to help her”以及所给首字母可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”，故这里填best。故填(b)est。
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