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2025年八年级下册复习第十讲Unit 10
一、单项选择
1．The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.
A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent
2．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
3．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island
A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think
4．—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A．handed out B．cut out C．checked out D．cleared out
5．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
6．These books are his favorites, so he doesn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale.
A．part with B．make up C．put away D．take down
7．—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! ________, I was worried about it.
A．To be honest B．In my opinion C．As a result D．By accident
8．—Did you watch the European Cup last night
—Yes, I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Scotland 5:1.
A．lost B．competed C．achieved D．held
9．—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．cut down B．check out C．put off D．tun down
10．Nature is our greatest treasure, so it is important for us to protect it ________.
A．wisely B．clearly C．directly D．especially
二、单词拼写
11．To be h , I don’t worry about my grades in the exam. I’ve already tried my best.
12．The little boy can c from 1 to 100.
13．—Do you like b games, like chess
—No, I don’t.
14．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West.
15．The connection b people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
16．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school.
17．Her sister likes fruits, e bananas.
18．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.
19．I’m c that he will go to the concert. He told me that an hour ago.
20．My son had a very happy c when he was a child.
三、适当形式填空
21．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait)
22．In my opinion, it’s good that everyone can be a cake and make what they like at home. (make)
23．People didn’t know much about the moon ago, but now it’s different. (century)
24．Bob is such an honest and student that everyone gets on well with him. (truth)
25．Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet . (memory)
26．This kind of silk feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my grandmother. (soft)
27．It is a good habit that every student does some exercise like jogging every morning. （certain）
28．There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy)
29．—Why not go online (search) for more information
—That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.
30．In Chinese culture, the tiger is often (regard) as a symbol of power.
四、完形填空
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 31 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 32 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 33 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 34 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 35 houses anymore. They have 36 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 37 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 38 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 39 . I think you should think about 40 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
31．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
32．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
33．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
34．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
35．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
36．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
37．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
38．A．so B．because C．if D．while
39．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
40．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
五、阅读理解
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
41．From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A．the house has been changed greatly
B．the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C．the writer used to study in Crosslands
D．the writer didn’t love Crosslands
42．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly
43．The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A．床单 B．头 C．被子 D．拖把
44．What does the writer think of the house now
A．It seems much bigger now.
B．It seems more comfortable.
C．There is still a good memory there.
D．It is a big mistake to change its style.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer likes today’s room better.
B．The room seems smaller now.
C．The old house is really bigger.
D．The writer likes the old style better.
六、任务型阅读
Azad Singh’s dream came true. He has become the world’s smallest teacher. He teaches computer science at a school in India. Mr. Singh has an illness which made him stop growing at the age of five. Because he is just 3 feet tall, his students call him “Chotu”(means “Little Sir”). The nickname doesn’t bother him. ”I don’t mind. I’ve got what I always want. People treat me differently, but now I have a job with some respect,” he said. He makes 120 dollars a month. He stands on a table in class so that he is tall enough to reach the whiteboard. Mr. Singh’s younger sister Suman, 15, is proud of him. And his mother said he was happy. Once at school he was bullied(被欺负) because of his size, and was afraid to go out. But now Mr. Singh said, “Bullies have made me work hard to achieve my goals(目标).”
根据短文内容回答问题。
46．What is Azad Singh’s dream
47．What subject does Azad Singh teach
48．When did Azad Singh stop growing
49．How much money can Azad Singh earn a month
50．Why was Azad Singh once bullied at school
七、短文填空
根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填。
Dear Lucy,
How is everything in London I 51 (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much. Since last summer I 52 (stay) in Beijing, China.
Last month I 53 (start) to learn Chinese. So far I 54 (learn) fifty Chinese words but I keep 55 (forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t think so. She 56 (begin) to learn Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she 57 (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only 58 (practice) Chinese for an hour a day.
However, I spend five hours 59 (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I feel very sad. Since last night I 60 (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that every night, I’m sure I will be able to use Chinese freely.
Yours
Joe
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：自2010年以来，政府在污染问题上花费很多。
考查动词时态。spent花费，过去式；spends一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will spend一般将来时；has spent现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们正在公园里打篮球，突然下起了暴风雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，可修饰短暂性或延续性动词；while当……时，更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生，可修饰延续性动词，常用于进行时态；until直到……；before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知，该句表述暴风雨来临时“我们”正在做的事情，且started为短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于度假旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think认为。根据“going to Hainan Island”可知是建议对方考虑去海南岛旅行。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发；cut out删除；checked out核对；cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知，此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——看！雪越来越大了。 ——孩子们一定很高兴，但这很容易引起交通事故。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；cause造成；push推；search搜索。根据“traffic accidents”可知，引起交通事故，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：这些书是他最喜欢的，所以他不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本。
考查动词短语。part with卖掉；make up化妆；put away收起；take down写下，取下。根据“he doesn’t want to ... any of them in the yard sale.”可知，不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本书。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了，说实话，我之前很担心。
考查固定短语。To be honest老实说；In my opinion在我看来；As a result结果；By accident偶然地。根据下文“I was worried about it.”可知，此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看欧洲杯了吗？——是的，我看了。德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。
考查动词辨析。lost失去；compete竞争；achieved取得；held举行。根据“Germany ... great success by beating Scotland 5:1.”可知，德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。achieve success“取得成功”，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——请核查一下这些给孩子们的捐赠品。——好的，我来看一下。非常好！这里的孩子们非常需要这些玩具和书。
考查动词短语。cut down削减；check out核查；put off推迟；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知此处表示“核查，核对”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：自然是我们最大的财富，所以明智地保护它是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。 wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；directly直接地；especially尤其。根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知，明智地保护自然很重要。故选A。
11．(h)onest
【详解】句意：老实说，我不担心我的考试成绩。我已经尽力了。根据“To be...”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配to be honest“老实说，说实话”。故填(h)onest。
12．(c)ount
【详解】句意：这个小男孩能从1数到100。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知，此处指从1数到100，count“数数”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ount。
13．(b)oard
【详解】句意：——你喜欢棋类游戏吗，像国际象棋吗？——不，我不喜欢。根据“chess”可知，国际象棋是棋盘游戏。board game“棋盘游戏”。故填(b)oard。
14．(A)mong
【详解】句意：中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“A... the four great classical Chinese novels”可知，是指在中国四大古典小说中，用介词among表示“在……之中”，用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)mong。
15．(b)etween
【详解】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。根据“people and plants”及首字母可知，此处是between ... and“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
16．(j)unior
【详解】句意：她才13岁，她在一所初中学习。根据“She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a … high school.”和首字母可知，她13岁，在初中学习，“初中”junior high school，故填(j)unior。
17．(e)specially
【详解】句意：她姐姐喜欢水果，尤其是香蕉。根据“likes fruits”可知她尤其喜欢香蕉，此处表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
18．(s)hame
【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊，你明天不和我们一块去度假。根据后面“you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.”及结合句意和首字母可知，此处应是遗憾不能一块去度假，shame“遗憾”。故填(s)hame。
19．(c)ertain
【详解】句意：我确信他将去演唱会。他一小时前这么告诉我的。根据题目中的“I’m”可知，be动词后缺少形容词作表语。根据句意及首字母可知，空缺处为“确定”，certain确定，形容词。故填(c)ertain。
20．(c)hildhood
【详解】句意：我儿子小时候有一个非常快乐的童年。根据“happy...he was a child.”以及首字母可知，此处是指童年，childhood“童年”，名词。故填(c)hildhood。
21．waiting
【详解】句意：在我放弃之前，我考虑再等一段时间。wait“等待”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故填waiting。
22．maker
【详解】句意：在我看来，每个人都能成为蛋糕师并且在家做自己喜欢的。根据句意和提示词可知，此空应填名词，提示词make可变为名词maker，意为“制造者”，a后加可数名词单数。故填maker。
23．centuries
【详解】句意：几个世纪前，人们对月球知之甚少，但现在情况不同了。根据“ago”可知，此处指“几个世纪之前”，centuries符合句意，故填centuries。
24．truthful
【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个诚实守信的学生，大家都和他相处得很好。根据“student”可知，需要形容词作定语，truthful“诚实的”符合句意，故填truthful。
25．memories
【详解】句意：露西想保留她的玩具熊，因为她认为它能唤起她美好的回忆。memory在此处是指“回忆”，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填memories。
26．softer
【详解】句意：这种丝绸比那种摸起来舒服。我想买给我温柔的祖母。根据“than that one”可知，此处应用形容词soft“柔软的”的比较级形式。故填softer。
27．certainly
【详解】句意：每个学生每天早上做一些运动，比如慢跑，这当然是一个好习惯。certain“肯定的”，形容词，空处作状语，应用副词。故填certainly。
28．toys
【详解】句意：商店里有许多玩具。他最后选择了一个泰迪熊。many后加可数名词复数，toy复数形式词尾直接加s。故填toys。
29．to search
【详解】句意：——为什么不上网搜索了解更多信息呢？——听起来不错。网站总是为我们提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式，表目的。故填to search。
30．regarded
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老虎通常被视为权力的象征。主语tiger与动词regard之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，be regarded as“被视为……”。故填regarded。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
31．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。
32．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
33．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。
34．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。
35．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。
36．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。
changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。
37．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。
38．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。
so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。
39．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。
40．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子是在克罗斯兰德和祖父母一起住过的房子。短文介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。
41．细节理解题。根据“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知，这位作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知，作者小时候认为房子很大。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知，盖住家具的应该是床单，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知，作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者更喜欢旧风格。故选D。
46．Being a teacher. 47．He teaches computer science. 48．At the age of five. 49．He makes 120 dollars a month. 50．Because of his size.
【导语】本文介绍了因为疾病而在5岁停止成长的Azad Singh实现了自己的梦想，成为一名教师的经历。
46．根据“Azad Singh’s dream came true. He has become the world’s smallest teacher. ”可知Azad Singh的梦想是成为一名老师。故填Being a teacher.
47．根据“He teaches computer science at a school in India”可知他教计算机科学。故填He teaches computer science.
48．根据“which made him stop growing at the age of five”可知他患有一种疾病，使他在五岁时就停止了生长。故填At the age of five.
49．根据“He makes 120 dollars a month”可知他每月挣120美元。故填He makes 120 dollars a month.
50．根据“Once at school he was bullied(被欺负) because of his size”可知他因为身材而被欺负。故填Because of his size.
51．haven’t seen 52．have stayed 53．started 54．have learned 55．forgetting 56．has begun 57．has remembered 58．practices 59．practicing 60．have spent
【导语】本文是一封Joe写给Lucy的书信，主要讲了Joe学习汉语的经历和感受。
51．句意：我这么久没有看到你了。根据时间状语“for so long”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词see“看见”的过去分词形式为seen，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，与not连用缩写为haven’t，故填haven’t seen。
52．句意：自从去年夏天我就一直待在中国北京。根据“Since last summer”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词stay“停留，待”的过去分词形式为stayed，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，故填have stayed。
53．句意：上个月我开始来学习中文。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
54．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词learn“学习”的过去分词形式为learned，主语I为第一人称，助动词是have，故填have learned。
55．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，forget“忘记”，现在分词形式为forgetting，故填forgetting。
56．句意：她已经开始学汉语了。根据标志词“already”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词begin“开始”的过去分词形式为begun，主语She为第三人称，助动词是has，故填has begun。
57．句意：到目前为止，她记住40个汉字。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词remember“记住”的过去分词形式为remembered，主语she为第三人称，助动词是has，故填has remembered。
58．句意：Linda每天只练习一小时中文。此处描述事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填practices。
59．句意：然而，我花了五个小时练习汉语。sb spend sometime doing sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故填practicing。
60．句意：从昨晚开始，我把所有的时间都花在了练习汉语上。根据“Since last night”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词spend“花费”的过去分词形式为spent，主语I为第一人称，助动词是have，故填have spent。
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