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2025年八年级下册复习第四讲Unit 4
一、单项选择
1．Parents shouldn’t compare their kids ________ other kids.
A．on B．of C．at D．with
2．ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ .
A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution
3．I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________.
A．cut it out B．cut it down C．cut out it D．cut down it
4．—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
5．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone.
A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit
6．Leo is a _________ good teacher. He loves his students and teaches well.
A．wrong B．similar C．broken D．typical
7．Mr. Liu advised me to _________ the last two sentences in the article. He didn’t find them useful.
A．try out B．cut out C．give out D．bring out
8．Lin Tao argues with his best friend. I advised him to _________ his best friend first.
A．look up B．call up C．put up D．set up
9．The parents stop ________ children so hard after the “Double reduction policy”. (双减政策).
A．arguing B．pushing C．providing D．fighting
10．The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom _________ Daisy called him.
A．when B．if C．until D．since
二、单词拼写
11．In my o , the best way to improve your English is to practice reading every day.
12．Don’t c yourself with others because everyone is different.
13．—What is the s of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
14．I lent my bicycle to Sally, but she did not r it to me.
15．Susan didn’t stop thinking about the math problem until she w it out.
16．She is c about rock and roll.
17．Our teacher came into the classroom as u .
18．Wet weather may c for a few more days.
19．I can’t agree with your o in this respect (方面).
20．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can c well with Chinese people one day.
21．Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
22．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
三、适当形式填空
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
23．We became of our school Space Club last term. (member)
24．Please get up (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
25．I had an (usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
26．We are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
27．The weather at the moment is not (type) for July.
28．Do you mind him (watch) TV all the time on weekends
29． (communicate) is very important in friendships. It helps friends become closer.
30．We won’t buy the car. Firstly, it’s expensive, and (second), it’s too slow.
四、补全对话
补全对话。根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Hi, Tom. 31
B: I’m feeling really bad.
A: 32
B: I didn’t pass my math exam.
A: 33 .
B: What should I do
A: I think you should listen to the teachers carefully in class.
B: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.
A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.
B: OK. 34 .
A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day.
B: 35 .
A: You’re welcome.
五、完形填空
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 36 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were 37 , from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 38 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 39 , it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a 40 . The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and 41 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will 42 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 43 the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a 44 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to 45 yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
36．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
37．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．same
38．A．thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for
39．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
40．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
41．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
42．A．luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly
43．A．take after B．pick up C．set off D．put down
44．A．hall B．group C．shower D．race
45．A．remember B．help C．relax D．teach
六、阅读理解
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
46．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
47．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV.
48．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug
49．The underlined part in the passage means “________”.
A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard
C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work
50．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
七、任务型阅读
Tony was a twelve- year- old student. His school closed at three o’clock every day. His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.
One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oops, I lost my key,” he said to himself.
Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Tony felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.
Tony found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Tony ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.
A few hours later, Tony’s grandma was safely home. Tony told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Tony a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Tony thought, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.”
阅读短文，回答问题。
51．Why did Tony go to his grandma’s house every day
52．Did Tony go to his grandma’s house by bus
53．How did Tony get into the house
54．Where did Tony find his grandma
55．Who took Tony’s grandma to hospital
八、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 56 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 57 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 58 (excite).
Kyle thought about how much 59 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 60 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 61 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.”
When Kyle reached school, he was five 62 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 63 (scary) and about to cry. When she 64 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 65 (proper).
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上；of属于……的；at在；with和。compare…with…表示“将……与……比较”，固定短语。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：聊天机器人可以理解我们的语言，是一种方便的交流方式。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息，消息；competition竞争，比赛；communication交流；pollution污染。根据句意可知，此处 ChatGPT是一种方面的交流方式。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我认为这个信息没用。你可以把它删除了。
考查动词短语。cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据“I think this information isn’t useful.”可知，应该是我认为这个信息没用，你可以删除它，故可排除B、D。又因为cut out为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为代词时，要将代词放于两词之间。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你每年怎样用你的压岁钱？——我买一些书，然后把剩下的捐给希望工程。
考查动词辨析。return归还；raise筹款；lend借给；donate捐赠。根据“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐给希望工程，此处应用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐给……”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：中国女排赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞着每一个人。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“Their...of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，此处指永不放弃的精神。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：利奥是典型的好老师。他爱他的学生，教得很好。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；similar相似的；broken破的；typical典型的。根据“He loves his students and teaches well.”可知他爱他的学生，教得很好，所以他是一个典型的好老师。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：刘先生建议我把文章的最后两句删掉。他觉得它们没用。
考查动词短语。try out试验；cut out删除；give out分发；bring out使显现。根据“the last two sentences in the article. He didn’t find them useful.”可知最后两句没有用，所以建议删掉。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：林涛和他最好的朋友争论。我建议他先打电话给他最好的朋友。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；call up打电话；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“Lin Tao argues with his best friend”可知，此处是建议他先打电话给他最好的朋友，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：“双减政策”出台后，家长们不再对孩子们施加如此大的压力。
考查动词辨析。arguing争吵；pushing逼迫；providing提供；fighting打架。根据“after the ‘Double reduction policy’. ” 可知，“双减政策” 出台后，家长们不再对孩子们施加如此大的压力。push sb. hard表示“逼迫某人”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom …Daisy called him.”可知，此处是指直到黛西叫他。故选C。
11．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，提升英语最好的方法是每天练习阅读。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定用法；in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。
12．(c)ompare
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人都是不同的。根据后半句话“because everyone is different.”可知，每个人都不同，所以前半句话是指不要总是拿自己和别人比较。同时，compare...with...“把……和……进行比较”。又前面是祈使句的否定开头“Don’t”，后面要用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
13．(s)kill
【详解】句意：——你漂亮的英文书写技巧是什么？——熟能生巧。根据“Practice makes perfect.”和首字母s可知，此处表示书写漂亮英文的技巧，skill“技巧”，是名词，根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式，此处主语用单数名词，故填(s)kill。
14．(r)eturn
【详解】句意：我把自行车借给了萨莉，但她没有还给我。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她没有还给我自行车，return“归还”符合，根据空前的“did not”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
15．(w)orked
【详解】句意：苏珊一直在思考这道数学题，直到她把它算出来。根据“thinking about the math problem”及首字母提示可知，这里指算出数学题，work out“算出”；又根据“Susan didn’t stop”可知，该句为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填(w)orked。
16．(c)razy
【详解】句意：她酷爱摇滚。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题应使用短语be crazy about“酷爱”，crazy“疯狂的”，形容词。故填(c)razy。
17．(u)sual
【详解】句意：我们的老师像往常一样走进教室。结合首字母提示和空前的“as”可知，本题使用短语as usual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
18．(c)ontinue
【详解】句意：潮湿的天气可能还会持续几天。根据“Wet weather may…for a few more days.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续，continue“持续”，动词；根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
19．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在这方面我不能同意你的观点。结合首字母提示和“agree with”可知，此处表示不能同意你的观点。名词opinion“观点”符合语境。故填(o)pinion。
20．(c)ommunicate
【详解】句意：Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文，以便有一天他可以和中国人很好地交流。communicate“交流”，为动词；情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
21．copies
【详解】句意：给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”，为可数名词，设空处前是“two”，填复数形式。故填copies。
22．were offered
【详解】句意：——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知，主语是动词的承受者，因此应用被动语态，根据“yesterday’s activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语为tips为复数形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。
23．members
【详解】句意：上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。根据“We”可知，空处应填名词的复数形式members“成员”。故填members。
24．quickly
【详解】句意：请快点起床，否则你上学要迟到了。结合提示词和“get up”可知，空格处应填副词quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词get。故填quickly。
25．unusual
【详解】句意：昨晚我有一次不寻常的经历。我完全不相信。结合提示词和“I didn’t believe it at all.”可知，此处表示一次不寻常的经历。空格处应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词experience。故填unusual。
26．competition
【详解】句意：我们正与另外四家公司竞争这份合同。be in competition with…“与……竞争”，固定词组。故填competition。
27．typical
【详解】句意：现在的天气不是七月的典型天气。结合提示词和空前的“is”可知，空格处应填形容词typical“典型的”，作表语。故填typical。
28．watching
【详解】句意：你介意他周末一直看电视吗？根据“mind him…”可知，此处考查mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，固定表达，应用现在分词watching作补足语。故填watching。
29．Communication
【详解】句意：在友谊中沟通是非常重要的。它可以帮助朋友变得更亲密。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“表达；交流”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Communication。
30．secondly
【详解】句意：我们不会买这辆车。首先，它很贵，其次，它太慢了。根据空前的“Firstly”可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式。故填secondly。
31．How are you(today) 32．What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you 33．I’m sorry to hear that 34．That’s a good idea/Good idea/That sounds/Sounds great/good 35．Thank you(very much)
【导语】本文主要谈论了如何提高数学成绩。
31．根据“I’m feeling really bad.”可知，询问对方怎么样，故填How are you(today)。
32．根据“I didn’t pass my math exam.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you。
33．根据“I didn’t pass my math exam.”可知，对于对方没有通过考试感到抱歉，故填I’m sorry to hear that。
34．根据“You may ask your classmates when you need help.”可知，觉得对方的建议不错，故填That’s a good idea/Good idea/That sounds/Sounds great/good。
35．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，感谢对方，故填Thank you(very much)。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
36．句意：你认为这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。
37．句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。
38．句意：这取决于你持有它多久。
thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。
39．句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。
40．句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。
friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我坚持一天，右臂就会更疼。推知需要叫医生了。故选D。
41．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。
shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search研究。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down,”可知，放下杯子。休息一会儿。故选B。
42．句意：负担肯定会更加重。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will…become heavier.”可知，负担肯定会更加重。故选C。
43．句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。
take after长得像；pick up挑选；set off出发；put down放下。根据“Sometimes we have to…the burden in order to carry on.”可知，我们放下负担。故选D。
44．句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。
hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break. Forget your burdens”可知，回家洗个澡，休息一下，放下负担。故选C。
45．句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。
remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it.”可知，要学会放松。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。
46．细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。
51．Because his parents usually got home very late. 52．No, he didn’t. 53．He climbed into the house through a window. 54．In her bedroom. 55．Tony’s father.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony放学去奶奶家，丢了钥匙，在按门铃没有回答的情况下意识到可能出了问题，最后从窗户爬进去，发现奶奶摔倒了，他急忙打电话给爸爸，奶奶被及时送到了医院的事情。
51．根据“His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.”可知他的父母通常工作到晚饭时间，很晚才回家，所以放学后Tony每天都去他奶奶家。故填Because his parents usually got home very late.
52．根据“One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual.”可知他是走路去的。故填No, he didn’t.
53．根据“He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.”可知他从厨房的窗户爬进去的。故填He climbed into the house through a window.
54．根据“Tony found his grandma in her bedroom”可知奶奶在卧室里。故填In her bedroom.
55．根据“Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.”可知Tony的爸爸把奶奶送到了医院。故填Tony’s father.
56．to help 57．whatever 58．excitedly 59．fun 60．his 61．invitation 62．minutes 63．scared 64．saw 65．properly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了二十岁的哥哥凯尔答应了父母要接妹妹放学，但是此时有朋友邀请他去生日派对，凯尔纠结了一下依然做了正确的事情。
56．句意：凯尔同意了因为他认为帮助他的父母是非常重要的。根据“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是重要的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
57．句意：放弃你今天的无论什么计划。根据“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，凯尔的朋友让他放弃原本的计划，去参加生日派对，因此此处whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
58．句意：皮特兴奋地说。根据“Peter said”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑使用副词，此处修饰动词said。故填excitedly。
59．句意：凯尔考虑到和他的朋友在一块他能有多少乐趣。根据“Kyle thought about how much”可知，此处应用名词且是不可数名词，结合所给单词funny可知，此处对应的不可数名词是fun。故填fun。
60．句意：但是他不想要让Rita一个人或者让她父母失望。根据“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知，空格之后是名词，结合所给单词he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
61．句意：感谢你的邀请。根据“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，此处是感谢对方的邀请，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词形式。故填invitation。
62．句意：他晚了五分钟。根据“he was five”可知，空格之前有基数词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词复数。故填minutes。
63．句意：她非常害怕。根据“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰主语she，结合所给词汇可知，对应的形容词形式是scared。故填scared。
64．句意：当她看到她的哥哥来了，Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱)”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用所给单词的过去式。故填saw。
65．句意：凯尔知道他做了正确的事情。根据“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知，此处句子结构完整，且所给单词是形容词，此处应用副词的形式。故填properly。
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