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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语译林版（2024）
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture.
A．choose B．check C．respect D．follow
2．Wow! The painting ________ beautiful. Where did you buy it
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
3．— Is this book Mille’s
— No, it is not ______. ______ book is at home.
A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her
4．Mike and his friends are going to the ________ to see the new movie tonight.
A．cinema B．bookshop C．restaurant D．hospital
5．Take this map, and you can get to the hospital ________.
A．hard B．easily C．luckily D．quietly
6．Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Fifth; five B．Nine; ninth C．Eight; eightth D．Five; fivth
7．— Could I keep the windows ______ There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ______. It is important to let the new air in.
A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could
8．— Mo Yan will come to Bengbu for a book show.
—______ news! I like his books a lot.
A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good
9．You can watch aircraft _________ or land at close quarters.
A．take on B．pick up C．take down D．take off
10．—This is _________ one-way street. Didn’t you see _________ sign
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A．an, a B．a, a C．the, the D．a, the
11．Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night
A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily
12．An investigation is underway to _________ how the disaster happened.
A．find out B．find C．search D．look for
13．Anna likes Chinese folk songs (民歌), and her favorite song is Jasmine Flower (Mo Li Hua). She thinks it ________ nice.
A．look B．looks C．sound D．sounds
14．Mrs Green was angry with her son because he ______ a lot of time on games.
A．lost B．spent C．prepared D．changed
15．You can see ________ eight and six zeros in ________ number 8,000,000.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Joe studies in No.1 Middle School. There was a school 16 last weekend. Joe and his classmates had a 17 time visiting the Great Wall. They left their school 18 six o’clock in the morning. They went there 19 . They talked and sang on the bus. They were very excited. Along the way they saw some mountains. They 20 at about eight in the morning. It was 21 and warm. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. Mary wanted to take some 22 . But she didn’t know how to use the camera (照相机). 23 she asked Joe to teach her how to use 24 . After walking for a long time, they were 25 . They stopped to drink some water. They also learned the culture about the Great Wall. Joe thought it was 26 for him to learn more about Chinese history. And then they went to eat 27 in a restaurant. After lunch, Joe went to a gift shop and 28 some lovely gifts for his parents. All in all, it 29 a great day. Joe and his 30 wanted to go there again.
16．A．movie B．trip C．game
17．A．easy B．great C．bad
18．A．on B．in C．at
19．A．by bike B．by bus C．by car
20．A．went B．got C．arrived
21．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy
22．A．shows B．messages C．photos
23．A．So B．Or C．But
24．A．it B．them C．her
25．A．tired B．angry C．happy
26．A．different B．lovely C．important
27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
28．A．made B．missed C．bought
29．A．is B．were C．was
30．A．parents B．classmates C．cousins
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The traditional (传统的) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The solar term culture is still useful today to guide (指导) people’s lives. People eat special foods, do cultural activities and even have healthy living tips with each solar term at present. Here are different ways to know Summer Solstice (夏至).
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21 this year. On the Summer Solstice, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern earth. How long is the longest day in China According to the expert, it lasts nearly 17 hours. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter. And temperatures become higher and higher in the northern part (北方) of China.
There is a saying in Shandong Province, “Eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles (冷面) on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. This tradition is still in our life today, with some exciting activities.
Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year and marks (标志) the first day of summer. You can take some time to enjoy the warmth and joy in the coming summer.
31．When is the Summer Solstice this year
A．June 21. B．July 21. C．June 28. D．July 28.
32．What do people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings.
C．Chilled noodles. D．Mooncakes.
33．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．What to eat on the Summer Solstice. B．What to do on the Summer Solstice.
C．Something about the Summer Solstice. D．The dates of the Summer Solstice.
34．How is the passage organized (组织)
A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④
35．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．Culture.
（B）
On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was laborious. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
36．Three men flew in balloon ________.
A．for nearly 1,800 kilometers B．to another city C．to visit Poland D．more than a century ago
37．The metal box was used for ________.
A．carrying the bags of sand B．keeping drinking water
C．carrying ropes of the basket D．changing weight
38．When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A．the temperature of the balloon began to fall B．they saw the sun go down
C．they made a hole in the basket with their knives D．they could see a black hole on the ground
39．What does the underlined word “laborious” mean
A．meaningful B．special C．great D．hard
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B．The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C．When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D．The three men had to land because they felt cold.
（C）
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.
41．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Culture B．Health C．Science D．Nature
42．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week.
A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150
43．Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their studies.
D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
45．What does it in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．To play sports at school
B．To walk or ride a bike to school
C．To exercise more in free time
D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We went fishing last Sunday. , it was sunny and warm. (Lucky)
47．It would be to leave for the airport so early. We still have plenty of time. (necessary)
48．She is very and always ready to help others. (friend)
49．Many trees because of the bad rain and storm. (die)
50．It that I caught the last bus, and arrived on time.( happen )
51．The houses in city are not (便宜的).
52．Tom (错过) the last bus and had to take a taxi home last night.
53．The panda’s (自然的) home is the bamboo forest.
54．Maria checked her homework carefully and (注意到) several mistakes.
55．I’m busy and I’m (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．小明许了愿然后吹灭蜡烛。
Xiaoming made a wish and then the candles.
57．他为自己成为一名消防员的决定感到自豪。
He his decision of becoming a firefighter.
58．简写了许多非常受欢迎的关于孩子的书。
Jane wrote many very books about children.
59．我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
us a whole afternoon how to make lemon tea.
60．走过花店, 你会发现那家当地剧院就在你的左边。
the flower shop and you’ll find the your left.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Would you like to learn about different languages Well, 61 your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.
Planet Word is a museum in America. 62 brings words and languages to life in all kinds of 63 (interest) ways.
When you get into the museum, you will see “Speaking Willow” first. It is a tall art piece and looks 64 a tree. When you get close to it, you can hear voices in 65 (hundred) of different languages coming from the tree.
One room called “Where Do Words Come From” 66 (show) the history of some common English words. In the space, you can see the “Wall of Words”. When you say 67 English word to the wall, it will tell you the origin (起源) of it.
There is also a special room where visitors can learn how 68 (connect) the language with the culture. Ann Friedman was a reading and writing teacher. She started Planet Word to let more people learn about the words they use or 69 (hear). She hopes people can spend some more time 70 (visit) the museum. She says, “When they leave, they will have a better understanding of the world of languages around them.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的朋友Emma给你写了一封邮件，邮件中介绍了她和她的朋友在伦敦的所见所闻。请你根据提示，完成这封邮件。
On Monday arrive by plane; take a taxi to the hotel; take a walk in Hyde Park
Yesterday visit Big Ben and Buckingham Palace; visit the British Museum; have dinner in a Chinese restaurant
Today go to Tower Bridge on the River Thames; do some shopping; buy a present
写作要求：1. 文章必须包括以上信息，可适当补充一点信息；
2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁；
3. 70词左右，可适当增加细节(已给出文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)；
4. 文中不能透露真实姓名和学校信息。
Li Hua,
Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Say hello to your mum and dad.
Yours,
Emma
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】 句意：——中国和美国之间有很大的差异。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。
考查动词辨析。choose 选择；check 检查；respect 尊重；follow 跟随。根据“There is a huge difference between China and America.”可知，面对文化差异，正确的态度是互相尊重。故选 C。
2．A
【解析】句意：哇！这幅画看起来很美。你在哪里买的？
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“The painting... beautiful.”可知，此处指画看起来很美。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——这本书是米勒的吗？——不，它不是她的。她的书在家里。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Is this book Mille’s —No, it is not...book is at home.”可知，第一空：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“hers”；第二空：空格后有名词“book”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以此处使用“her”，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：今晚Mike和他的朋友将要去电影院看新电影。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；bookshop书店；restaurant饭店；hospital医院。根据“see the new movie”可知，看电影要去电影院。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：拿着这张地图，你可以很容易地到达医院。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quietly平静地。根据“Take this map”可知，拿着地图，应该很容易到。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：孩子们，请翻到第9页，看第9张图片。
考查数词。Fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词；Nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；Eight八，基数词；eightth第八，错误拼写，正确形式为eighth；fivth第五，错误拼写，正确形式为fifth。根据“please turn to Page ... and look at the ... picture”可知，此处表示翻到第……页，看第……张图片，“Page+基数词”表示“第……页”，“the+序数词”表示“第……个”，用于修饰名词，符合条件的选项为Nine; ninth。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我能让窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
考查形容词辨析和情态动词的用法。第一空，根据“There are too many people in the room.”可知，需要让窗户“开着”通风，因此用形容词open作宾语补足语，表示保持窗户的状态。第二空，回答“Of course you ...”时，需用can表示许可，因为could是委婉请求的提问形式，回答时需用原形can表示肯定许可。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——莫言要来蚌埠参加书展。——多好的消息啊！我非常喜欢他的书。
考查感叹句用法。news是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，且不加冠词。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：你可以近距离观看飞机起飞或降落。
考查动词短语。take on呈现；pick up捡起；take down写下；take off起飞。根据“or land”可知，是观看飞机起飞或降落。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：——这是一条单行道。你没看到标志吗？——对不起，我没有。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“This is … one-way street”可知，介绍这是一条单行道，第一空用不定冠词，one-way发音以辅音音素开头，用a；根据“Didn’t you see”可知，特指这个标志，第二空用the。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：你真的觉得他妹妹那天晚上很漂亮吗？
考查形容词用法。pretty漂亮的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；eagerly急切地，副词；healthily健康地，副词。looked“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：正在进行调查，查明灾难是如何发生的。
考查动词短语。find out弄清楚，查明；find发现，找到；search搜查；look for寻找。根据“how the disaster happened”可知，是查明灾难是如何发生的。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：安娜喜欢中国民歌，她最喜欢的歌曲是《茉莉花》。她觉得这听起来很好。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。look看起来；looks看起来，三单形式；sound听起来；sounds听起来，三单形式。根据语境可知，此处指这首歌听起来很好，主语是it，谓语动词用sounds。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：格林太太对她的儿子很生气，因为他花了很多时间在游戏上。
考查动词辨析。lost失去；spent花费（时间或金钱）；prepared准备；changed改变。根据“a lot of time on games”可知，花很多时间在玩游戏上。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：你可以在数字 8,000,000 中看到一个8和六个0。
考查冠词辨析。a/an为不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，用于特指某一事物。根据“eight”的发音以元音音素/e /开头可知，第一空需用不定冠词 an；根据“number 8,000,000”可知，是特指800万这个具体数字，第二空需用定冠词the。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了Joe和同学们参加学校组织的长城之旅，度过了愉快的一天，并学习了中国历史文化。
16．句意：上周末有一次学校旅行。
movie电影；trip旅行；game比赛。根据“visiting the Great Wall.”可知，是学校旅行。故选B。
17．句意：Joe和他的同学们在参观长城时玩得非常开心。
easy容易的；great很好的；bad坏的。根据“visiting the Great Wall”可知，应该是玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”。故选B。
18．句意：他们早上六点离开了学校。
on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻。根据“six o’clock”可知，空后是时刻，用at。故选C。
19．句意：他们坐公共汽车去那里。
by bike骑自行车；by bus坐公共汽车；by car坐汽车。根据“They talked and sang on the bus”可知，是乘坐公共汽车。故选B。
20．句意：他们大约在早上八点左右到达。
went去；got得到；arrived到达。根据“They left their school ... six o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处是介绍到达时间。故选C。
21．句意：天气晴朗，温暖。
snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“and warm”可知，天气晴朗。故选B。
22．句意：Mary想要拍些照片。
shows表演；messages信息；photos照片。根据“But she didn’t know how to use the camera”可知，是想拍照。故选C。
23．句意：所以她请Joe教她如何使用它。
So所以；Or或者；But但是。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选A。
24．句意：所以她请Joe教她如何使用它。
it它；them它们；her她。此处指代前文提及的相机，用it指代。故选A。
25．句意：走了很长一段时间后，他们感到疲惫。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据“After walking for a long time”可知，走了很长时间后应该感到疲惫。故选A。
26．句意：Joe认为，多了解一些中国历史对他很重要。
different不同的；lovely可爱的；important重要的。根据“to learn more about Chinese history”可知，多了解中国历史是重要的。故选C。
27．句意：然后他们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“After lunch,”可知，是去吃午餐。故选B。
28．句意：午饭后，Joe去了一家礼品店，为父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
made制作；missed错过；bought买。根据“Joe went to a gift shop”可知，是去店里买礼物。故选C。
29．句意：总之，这是美好的一天。
is是，主语是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；were是，are的过去式；was是，is/am的过去式。全文时态是一般过去时，且主语是it，用was。故选C。
30．句意：Joe和他的同学们想要再次去那里。
parents父母；classmates同学；cousins堂兄。根据“Joe and his classmates had a ... time visiting the Great Wall.”可知，是Joe和同学们想要再次去那里。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的夏至，包括其日期、特点、相关习俗以及人们如何庆祝这一节气。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21 this year.”可知，今年的夏至是6月21日。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles (冷面) on this day.”可知，山东省的人们在夏至这天吃冷面。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容，该段主要介绍了夏至的日期、特点（如北半球白昼最长、之后白昼时间逐渐变短、气温逐渐升高）等，因此该段主要谈论的是关于夏至的一些情况。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了中国农历二十四节气以及夏至的庆祝方式；第二、三段分别介绍了夏至的日期、特点以及相关的饮食习俗；第四段总结了夏至的意义，并鼓励人们享受即将到来的夏天。因此，文章的结构是①总体介绍/②③具体介绍/④总结，即①/②③/④。故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的夏至，包括其日期、特点、相关习俗等，这些内容都与中国的传统文化紧密相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了1908年11月18日，三位探险家（Augusta Gaudron、Tannar和Maitland）乘坐热气球从伦敦出发的冒险旅程。
36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!”可知，三人乘坐气球飞行了近1,800公里。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金属盒用于调节重量。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold.”可知，气球上升后温度下降。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据上下文“They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow…”可知他们试图用刀打破冰冷的沙子，但这并不容易。工作进展缓慢，因此“laborious”意为“困难的”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.”可知提到扔沙袋是为了阻止下降，但并未明确说明气球因此上升。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足运动对保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。
41．主旨大意题。根据“A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”可知文章主题是健康，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知每周至少需要150分钟运动（30分钟×5天），故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知孩子们放弃运动是因为忙于学习，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知运动有助于改善睡眠和学习表现，故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据前文“kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知“it”指代“每周五天、每天至少30分钟的运动建议”，故选D。
46．Luckily
【解析】句意：上星期天我们去钓鱼了。幸运的是，天气晴朗温暖。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰句子“it was sunny and warm”。故填Luckily。
47．unnecessary
【解析】句意：没有必要这么早去机场。我们还有很多时间。根据提示词和“We still have plenty of time.”可知，此处表示“没有必要这么早去机场”，所以空处应填形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
48．friendly
【解析】句意：她是非常友好的，她总是乐意去帮助别人。此处应用形容词形式friendly作表语，故填friendly。
49．died
【解析】句意：许多树死于暴雨。此处句子时态宜用一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故填died。
50．happened
【解析】句意：碰巧我赶上了末班公共汽车，准时到了。根据“I caught the last bus, and arrived on time.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词happen需使用过去式happened。故填happened。
51．cheap
【解析】句意：城市里的房子不便宜。根据“The houses in city are not…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“便宜的”对应的英文是cheap，符合语境。故填cheap。
52．missed
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚没赶上最后一班公共汽车，只好乘出租车回家。错过：miss，为动词，结合“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式missed。故填missed。
53．natural
【解析】句意：熊猫的天然家园是竹林。自然的，天然的：natural，为形容词，作定语修饰名词 home。故填natural。
54．noticed
【解析】句意：Maria仔细检查了她的作业，并注意到几个错误。根据“Maria checked her homework carefully and...”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填一个动词作谓语，与checked并列，用一般过去时。故填noticed。
55．afraid
【解析】句意：我很忙，恐怕星期天不能去参加你的聚会了。根据中文提示，afraid“害怕”符合题意，作表语。故填afraid。
56．blew out
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“吹灭”，其英文表达为“blow out”，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处用blow的过去式blew。故填blew；out。
57．is proud of/takes pride in
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“为……感到自豪”，“为……感到自豪”常用短语“be proud of/take pride in”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，take使用三单形式takes。故填is proud of/takes pride in。
58．popular
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。
59．It took to learn
【解析】对照中英文，设空处可以用“it takes sb sometime to do sth”固定结构表达，该句是一般过去时，动词改为took；learn“学习”，应该填不定形式，故填It；took；to；learn。
60．Walk past local theater on
【解析】本句是“祈使句+and+句子”的结构，以动词原形开头。根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“走过”、“当地剧院”和“在……左边”的表达。walk past“路过；走过”，句首单词首字母大写，用Walk；local theater“当地剧院”；on one’s left“在某人的左边”，是固定用法，此处用介词on。故填Walk；past；local；theater；on。
61．if 62．It 63．interesting 64．like 65．hundreds 66．shows 67．an 68．to connect 69．hear 70．visiting
【导语】本文介绍了美国的一个名为Planet Word的博物馆，它以有趣的方式展现了语言和单词的生动形象。
61．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么Planet Word就是适合你的地方。根据“Well...your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.”可知前者为后者的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
62．句意：它以各种有趣的方式将单词和语言带入生活。句子缺少主语，用it指代“Planet Word”，故填It。
63．句意：它以各种有趣的方式将单词和语言带入生活。根据提示词和空后的ways可知此处应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰名词ways。故填interesting。
64．句意：这是一件很高的艺术品，看起来就像一棵树。根据空前looks和空后a tree可知此处考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。
65．句意：当你走近它时，你可以听到树上传来成百上千种不同语言的声音。hundreds of“数以百计的”，为固定短语，故填hundreds。
66．句意：一个名为“单词从哪里来”的房间展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。观察句子结构可知，句子主语One room为第三人称单数，句子讲述实际情况，为一般现在时，设空处为句子谓语，故应填show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
67．句意：当你对着墙说一个英语单词时，它会告诉你它的起源。空后“English word”为可数名词单数，且此处不存在特指，应填不定代词表泛指，English为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。
68．句意：还有一个特殊的房间，游客可以在那里学习如何将语言与文化联系起来。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to connect。
69．句意：她创办了Planet Word，让更多的人了解他们使用或听到的单词。根据“the words they use or”可知，用动词原形与use表示并列，故填hear。
70．句意：她希望人们能花更多时间来参观博物馆。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填visiting。
71．例文
Li Hua,
Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.
We arrived there by plane on Monday. Then we took a taxi to the hotel. At last, we took a walk in Hyde Park. Yesterday, we visited Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. We had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. The food there was very good. Today, we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames. We did some shopping and I bought a present. I really like it here. If I have a chance later, I would like to visit here again.
Say hello to your mum and dad.
Yours,
Emma
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述旅行中的所见所闻；
第三步，向对方的父母问好。
[亮点词汇]
①on holiday在度假
②take a walk散步
③have a chance有机会
[高分句型]
①If I have a chance later, I would like to visit here again. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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