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山东省烟台市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EnglishClub ESL Forums
Do you have any history book recommendations by Cayitam April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am
Re: Do you have any history book recommendations by LinguaSpark May 4th, 2025, 5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025, 5:25 pm
What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post
A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online.
C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read.
What do we know about LinguaSpark
A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson.
C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book.
After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might __________.
A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book
C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points
B
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.
“It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush
A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money.
C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup.
What makes Luo Shuai homesick
A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals.
C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers
A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them.
C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life.
What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common
A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B. None of them are local to their workplaces.
C. All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal.
C
Jackie Robinson (1919—1972) was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century.
Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights.
Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory.
The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”
After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.
Why did Robinson stop his army life
A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant.
B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus.
C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family.
D. Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues.
What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences.
C. Robinson’s baseball talents. D. Robinson’s friendship with Rickey.
Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because __________.
A. he was the leading player in the baseball team
B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball
C. he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks
D. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black
What conclusion can we draw from the article
A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer.
B. Robinson was widely recognized in America.
C. Robinson received the most honors in America.
D. Robinson was the best American baseball player.
D
A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.
Presently cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly.
The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change.
On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.
Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century.
European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.
What can we infer (推断) from the article
A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
D. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”
A. Freezing. B. Heated. C. Changeable. D. Comfortable.
What can be the best title (标题) for the article
A. Dangers will come at the end of the century
B. Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths
C. Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks
D. Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 16 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 17
Watering
In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 18 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
19 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 20 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports __21__ to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the __22__ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many __23__. They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “__24__ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a __25__ part of the global (全球的) village.”
This __26__ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, __27__ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he __28__ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to __29__ the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and __30__ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan
A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes
A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners
A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
A. close B. simple C. main D. separate
A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting
A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly
A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought
A. check B. watch C. catch D. find
A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 31 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 32 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 33 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid 34 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 35 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 36 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 37 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 38 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 39 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 40 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event
How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts
What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake
Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展”双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以”Let’s get moving”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：
1. “双大课间”活动简介；
2. 你参与的情况及感受；
3. 号召同学们积极参与。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity.
2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
01-05 DDCAC 06-10 ABBBD 11-15 BAADC
解析：
01. D【解析】Cayitam询问历史书推荐，首段明确“I’m interested in finding a new history book to read”。
02. D【解析】LinguaSpark推荐《人类简史》并介绍其内容（“fascinating introduction”）。
03. C【解析】原文“makes you think differently about history”对应“new understanding”。
04. A【解析】Liu Lijie在午高峰后去餐厅吃“爱心餐”（reduced-price meals）。
05. C【解析】Luo Shuai说家乡河南菜“It reminds me of my hometown”。
06. A【解析】Feng Yong强调避免尴尬（“avoid any embarrassment”）。
07. B【解析】三人均非本地人：Liu（山西→北京）、Luo（河南→北京）、Feng（山东→北京）。
08. B【解析】第二段明确他因拒绝种族歧视命令离开军队。
09. B【解析】本段描述他加入联盟、比赛成就等经历。
10. D【解析】末段提到退役后继续为人权斗争，结合前文拒绝歧视的行为，体现其信念。
11. B【解析】他入选名人堂、获总统自由勋章，说明被广泛认可。
12. A【解析】研究预测未来高温致死，且当前“temperatures continue to rise”。
13. A【解析】第三段提出减排碳污染、开发降温系统等解决方案。
14. D【解析】“moderate”指气候“温和舒适的”，与comfortable近义。
15. C【解析】全文核心：高温将导致数百万人死亡。
第二节（七选五）
16-20 DAFED
解析：
16. D【解析】后文“these plants”指代空气凤梨，此处需转折说明其特性（不依赖土壤但会繁殖）。
17. A【解析】前文“bright, indirect light”说明需避免直射阳光。
18. F【解析】与前文“average humidity”形成对比，补充干燥环境的养护方式。
19. E【解析】本段主题“Feeding”，需填入施肥建议。
20. D【解析】“However”承接开花即死的转折，“new branches”对应后文“new plants”。
第二部分 语言知识应用
第一节 完形填空
21-25 CABDA 26-30 BDABC
解析：
21. C【解析】“cover the Youth Olympic Games”（报道赛事）对应记者身份。
22. A【解析】报道工作“间隙”（breaks）在奥运村闲逛。
23. B【解析】后文“volunteers”复现提示。
24. D【解析】“尽管”文化差异，我们仍能互相理解（让步关系）。
25. A. close【解析】中国是地球村“紧密的”（close）一部分。
26. B【解析】南京的“经历”开启他对中国的热爱。
27. D【解析】“毕业后不久”（shortly after）搬到北京。
28. A【解析】“克服”（overcame）四川寒冬。
29. B【解析】“观看”日落（watch the sunset）。
30. C【解析】被中国人的能量“感动”（moved）。
第二节 语法填空
31. but 32. was heading 33. dangerous 34. skills 35. laid 36. quickly 37. to take 38. an 39. decision 40. was organized
31. but【解析】“not. . . but. . . ”（不是…而是…）固定搭配。
32. was heading【解析】过去进行时，描述“正在前往”考场时突发状况。
33. dangerous【解析】形容词作定语，修饰“condition”。
34. skills【解析】“first aid skills”（急救技能），名词复数。
35. laid【解析】“lay”的过去式（放置），lay sb flat（使平躺）。
36. quickly【解析】副词修饰动词“drive”。
37. to take【解析】“too late to do”（太迟而不能做某事）。
38. an【解析】“important”以元音开头，用an。
39. decision【解析】”his decision”（他的决定），名词作宾语。
40. was organized【解析】补考“被组织”，被动语态。
第三部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达
41. To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange. 【解析】首段直接给出目的。
42. Through the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 【解析】第二段末句说明展现方式。
43. The Tale of the White Snake. 【解析】指代前文改编的中国民间故事《白蛇传》。
44. It connects classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 【解析】第四段张笑丁提到舞蹈的特别之处。
45. 一场音乐节和主题市集将汇聚上海的文化产品、动漫艺术、文化品牌及特色美食饮品。【解析】核心动词”bring together”译为”汇聚”，并列名词需完整罗列。
第二节 写作（范文）
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. This means we now enjoy two 30-minute sports breaks every day—one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon.
I actively join in the activities during these breaks. Every morning, I play badminton with my classmates on the playground, and in the afternoon, I usually run around the track. This not only refreshes my mind but also makes me feel more energetic for the next class. Most importantly, I’ve built stronger friendships through team sports.
Let’s all make the most of these breaks! Remember: “A healthy body houses a healthy mind.” Get moving with us and embrace a healthier school life!（108 words）

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