(期末押题卷)期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版(含答案解析)

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(期末押题卷)期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:45分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A.When B.Although C.If D.Because
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for Chinese families ________ together.
A.getting B.got C.to getting D.to get
3.—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read
4.—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A.wild B.ancient C.awake D.bright
5.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.unless B.though C.when D.until
6.More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action.
A.will be cut B.will cut C.are cut D.cut
7.—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A.is talking B.talk C.have talked D.was talking
8.She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow.
A.throws B.is throwing C.will throw D.was throwing
9.Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment.
A.develop B.to develop C.developed D.developing
10.He is so ________ that no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him.
A.friendly B.popular C.serious D.outgoing
11.As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture.
A.to know B.know C.knowing D.knew
12.It reminds me of many sweet memories.
A.wonderful B.terrible C.broken D.clear
13.Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
14.—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh! I ________ a bath at that time.
A.take B.took C.was taking D.am taking
15.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A.practice B.practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
In the UK, Zebby, a two-year-old black-and-white cat was named “Cats Protection’s National Cat of the Year’ of 2023.”
Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot 16 anything without her hearing aids (助听器).
“But now I have Zebby to 17 me,” she told the BBC.
“He’ll come and tap me when the phone is 18 , and then I can wear my hearing aid, turn the speaker on and take the call.”
“At night, if there’s an 19 noise, he will tap me on my head to 20 me up and let me know. If someone is at the door, he’ll walk up and down in front of me 21 I get the message.”
“He is very 22 and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick 23 up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom.”
“He even brings me my slippers if he finds them 24 far away from my feet.”
“Zebby is very special. I’ve 25 known a cat quite like him,” she added.
Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was 26 on 17 July in London. The annual awards are run 27 the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.
“From the 28 we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something 29 ,” National Cat Awards organizer Ash ley Fryer said. “Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their 30 shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”
16.A.see B.find C.notice D.hear
17.A.protect B.drive C.save D.help
18.A.ringing B.answering C.taking D.listening
19.A.unhappy B.unusual C.unlucky D.unfair
20.A.put B.make C.wake D.turn
21.A.if B.but C.until D.and
22.A.careful B.helpful C.important D.polite
23.A.it B.them C.us D.you
24.A.wherever B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere
25.A.ever B.never C.always D.usually
26.A.pushed B.discovered C.held D.shown
27.A.by B.with C.for D.to
28.A.year B.period C.moment D.age
29.A.special B.normal C.simple D.interesting
30.A.habit B.custom C.way D.story
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold Were there any plants or other living things there They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them flew to the moon. What do we know about the moon We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
There is another surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting! Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
31.Some people think there are not any plants or other living things on the moon because ________.
A.there is no air there. B.there is no water there C.both A and B
32.The moon is ________ the earth.
A.much smaller than B.much bigger than C.about as big as
33.One day on the moon is as long as ________ on the earth.
A.one week B.two weeks C.one month
34.The moon is much hotter in the day and ________ at night than the earth.
A.much hotter B.much colder C.as hot as
35.On the moon, things are ________ they are on the earth.
A.heavier than B.lighter than C.as heavy as
(B)
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin. In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit.
The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends.
The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.
36.What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean
A.“Being strong” and “Being brave”. B.Welcome to Harbin.
C.Being friendly. D.Olympic Spirit.
37.Which is NOT included in the emblem
A.The shape of skaters. B.The ice and snow of Harbin.
C.The flower of Harbin city. D.The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.
38.What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture
A.Being strong and brave. B.The Asian Winter Games.
C.Getting together and being kind. D.Fantastic skaters.
39.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games.
B.Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points.
C.The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan.
D.The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries.
40.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The university, Chinese culture and the winter games.
B.The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture.
C.The mascots, emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
D.The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games.
(C)
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.
As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).”
41.The writer starts the passage by ________.
A.explaining Li’s family B.giving an example
C.introducing Li’s achievement D.answering a question
42.According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________.
A.Li is strict with her students B.Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C.Li is creative in teaching the children D.Li asks us to teach the children
43.When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A.When she finished studying in college.
B.When she developed her own ways of training.
C.When she worked at the center for the first day.
D.When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
44.What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.money B.help C.plan D.decision
45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Li chose the job so that she would get more money.
B.Li learnt the ways of training the children online.
C.Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment.
D.Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers.
第二部分 非选择题(满分:55分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
47.The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
48.The first woman (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.
49. (luck), you reminded me, otherwise I would have missed the train.
50.Everyone should behave (polite) in public.
51.Jeff spoke so quietly that I could (几乎不) hear him.
52.George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test.
53.Nowadays, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and (照顾) them.
54.The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday.
55.More people know the importance of living . (健康)
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.这个故事告诉我们要诚实,不要欺骗任何人。
This story tells us to be honest and never to .
57.为了保护眼睛,我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。
In order to protect our eyes, we should spend less time using products.
58.天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。
Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people.
59.我发现学习日常英语很重要。
I found important learn everyday English.
60.为了参加珠海草莓音乐节,他提前完成了他的学习任务。
He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies 61 I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungju and xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. 62 (lucky),when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China 63 in India. I 64 (decide) to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school. 65 school offered me a chance to practice. It was good because Icould practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons. The teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of 66 (I) study in China. I'm thankful to have this chance 67 (learn) the beautiful art. I learned a lot from my study in China. It greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more 68 (skill) actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty 69 tools and I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. Ihave set up an art center to teach Beijing opera. Now there are more 70 (fan) of Beijing opera in my country.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71.在人际交往中,我们有时会遇到困难,但积极的态度,正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们有效沟通,解决问题。《蟋蟀》杂志Cricket 正在开展以“用心交流,有效沟通”为主题的英文写作比赛。假设你是李华,请根据下列要求,写一篇短文投稿,分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的收获,词数80左右。
Cricket Writing CompetitionEffective CommunicationEnjoyable Life ◆Share your experience ◆ Talk about your feelings Email address:cricket@
注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数:
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:虽然《小王子》的故事很简单,但它却在很多方面打动了人们的心。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Although虽然;If如果;Because因为。根据“…the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.”可知,此处是指故事很简单,却温暖了人们,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:中秋节对中国家庭来说是团聚的好时候。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a good time…to get together”可知,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰time,表示“做某事的时间”。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚8点露西在做什么?——对不起,我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知,“at that time”指代昨晚8点,答句需说明当时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的;ancient古代的;awake醒着的;bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列,选项D合适。故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:微笑是最好的策略,当你对他们微笑时,人们将回报你笑容。
考查时间状语从句。unless除非;though虽然;when当……时;until直到……才。根据“People will smile back...you smile at them.”可知,指当你对他们微笑时,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:如果政府不采取适当的行动,更多的树木将被砍伐。
考查时态及语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循 “主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,主语trees与cut是被动关系,应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:—— 那辆车为什么撞到那个男孩?—— 因为司机那时正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why did the car hit the boy ”以及时间状语“at that time”可知,句子应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语“the driver”是单数,应用was;talk的现在分词形式为talking,空处应填was talking。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:她正在扔垃圾,这时开始下雪了。
考查时态。根据“when it began to snow”可知,句子描述过去的事情,句型为was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事,这时……”。故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:我们国家正努力做很多事情来发展环境。
考查非谓语动词。“做很多事情”是为了“发展环境”,空处是用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:他是如此严肃以至于没有一个人敢于和他开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;popular受欢迎的;serious严肃的;outgoing开朗的。根据“no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him.”可知,此处指他很严肃。故选 C。
11.A
【解析】句意:作为学生,了解一些中国文化对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词用法。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”,为固定句型,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:它使我想起了许多美好的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美好的;terrible糟糕的;broken破碎的;clear清晰的。划线部分sweet意为“甜蜜的,快乐的”,表示“这些回忆是正面的、美好的”。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,现在分词或动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;played玩,过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话了,但是你没接。——哦,我那个时候正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,应用过去进行时。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:——我昨晚九点给你打电话,但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。
考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知,此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他,应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍智力超群的奶牛猫Zebby在日常生活中帮助有听力障碍的主人,被评为“2023年猫咪保护协会的年度猫咪”。
16.句意:Zebby的主人,66岁的Genevieve Moss说,没有助听器,她什么也听不见。
see看见;find发现; notice注意; hear听见。根据“Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot...anything without her hearing aids (助听器).”可知,没有助听器,她什么也听不见。故选D。
17.句意:但现在我有Zebby帮助我。
protect保护;drive驾驶;save拯救;help帮助。根据“But now I have Zebby to...me”和后文可知,Zebby帮助Genevieve Moss,故选D。
18.句意:电话铃响的时候,他会过来轻拍我,然后我就可以戴上助听器,打开扬声器接电话了。
ringing响;answering回答;taking拿;listening听。根据“He’ll come and tap me when the phone is...”可知,电话响时,他会过来轻拍主人,故选A。
19.句意:晚上,如果有不寻常的声音,他会拍我的头把我叫醒,让我知道。
unhappy不开心的;unusual不寻常的;unlucky不幸运的;unfair不公平的。根据“At night, if there’s an...noise, he will tap me on my head to...me up and let me know.”可知,有不寻常的声音他会叫醒主人,故选B。
20.句意:晚上,如果有不寻常的声音,他会拍我的头把我叫醒,让我知道。
put放;make制作;wake叫醒;turn转向。根据“he will tap me on my head to...me up and let me know”可知,他会叫醒主人,wake sb up“叫醒某人”。故选C。
21.句意:如果有人在门口,他会在我前面走来走去,直到我得到消息。
if如果;but但是;until直到;and和。根据“he’ll walk up and down in front of me...I get the message”可知,猫会在主人面前走来走去,直到主人得到消息。故选C。
22.句意:他非常乐于助人,喜欢给我带东西——他会从门垫上捡起信,用嘴叼起来,然后把它扔进卧室。
careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的;important重要的;polite礼貌的。根据“He is very...and likes to bring me things”可知,他非常乐于助人,故选B。
23.句意:他非常乐于助人,喜欢给我带东西——他会从门垫上捡起信,用嘴叼起来,然后把它扔进卧室。
it它;them它们;us我们;you你,你们。根据“he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick...up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom”可知,此处指“the doormat”,用it代替。故选A。
24.句意:如果他在离我脚很远的地方发现了我的拖鞋,他甚至会把它们拿给我。
wherever无论哪里;nowhere无处;everywhere到处;somewhere某处。根据“He even brings me my slippers if he finds them...far away from my feet.”可知,在某处发现了主人的拖鞋,故选D。
25.句意:我从来没见过像他这样的猫。
ever曾经;never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据“I’ve...known a cat quite like him”可知,从来没见过像他这样的猫。故选B。
26.句意:Zebby是7月17日在伦敦举行的全国猫奖的12个竞争者之一。
pushed推;discovered发现;held举行;shown展示。根据“Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was...on 17 July in London.”可知,活动在伦敦举行,故选C。
27.句意:该年度奖项由英国最大的猫咪福利慈善机构举办。
by被;with用;for为了;to到。根据“The annual awards are run...the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.”可知,该年度奖项由英国最大的猫咪福利慈善机构举办。故选A。
28.句意:从我们看到他的报名表的那一刻起,我们就知道Zebby很特别。
year年;period期间;moment时刻;age年龄。根据“From the...we read his entry form, we knew Zebby...”可知,看到他的报名表的那一刻,故选C。
29.句意:从我们看到它的报名表的那一刻起,我们就知道Zebby很特别。
special特别的;normal正常的;simple简单的;interesting有趣的。根据“From the...we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something...”可知,知道Zebby很特别。故选A。
30.句意:Zebby显然非常爱Genevieve,他们的故事表明,人与猫之间存在着强大的联系。
habit习惯;custom风俗;way方法;story故事。根据“Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their...shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”可知,Zebby和主人之间的故事,故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了科学家已经研究了月球很多年,发现了月球的一些事实。月球比地球更小,白天和黑夜比地球上更长,月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。
31.细节理解题。根据“Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.”可知,有些人认为月球上没有植物和其他生物,因为那里没有空气和水。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth.”可知,月球比地球小得多,约为地球的四分之一。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.”可知,月球上的一天相当于地球上的两周。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.”可知,月球上白天比地球上更热,夜晚比地球上更冷。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.”可知,月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。故选B。
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“The name ‘Binbin’ is taken from the word ‘Harbin’, while the name ‘Nini’ comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin.”可知,“滨滨”和“妮妮”的意思是:欢迎来到哈尔滨。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段“It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.”可知,会徽包括滑冰运动员的形状、哈尔滨市的市花和亚奥理事会的标志。由此可知,会徽不包括哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“The creation is also from the Chinese word ‘合’, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together...”可知,第九届亚洲冬季运动会的会徽在中国文化中意味着“聚在一起,与人为善”。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.”可知,亚冬会是为了亚洲国家的大发展而举办的。由此推知,亚冬会对亚洲国家的发展有好处。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。故选C。
41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李虹葭在过去的13年里帮助将近500名聋哑儿童重返正常学校的善行义举。
41.推理判断题。根据“Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.”可知作者是以解释李的成就开始的文章,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.”可知李在教学上很有创意,故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.”可知是当她看到一个勇敢的男孩与疾病作斗争时,决定为聋哑孩子做更多事情。故选D。
44.词句猜测题。根据“Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.”可知父母刚开始是不支持她的,与“help”同义,故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“Now she has more than 760,000 followers. ‘If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,’ Li said ‘But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).’”可知李喜欢她的工作,因为她可以获得成就感。故选C。
46.records
【解析】句意:戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手,以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词,表示“唱片”,根据“nearly all of”可知,应用复数形式,故填records。
47.personally
【解析】句意:这个经理如此友好,以至于她亲自带我去会议室。根据句子可知,空格缺少一个副词修饰动词led,应填提示单词personal的副词形式personally“亲自”。故填personally。
48.to succeed
【解析】句意:第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性是田部井淳子。根据“The first woman...(success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.”可知,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,此处应是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“The first woman”。故填to succeed。
49.Luckily
【解析】句意:幸好你提醒了我,否则我就赶不上火车了。分析句子可知,本句结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词为luckily;句子开头,首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
50.politely
【解析】句意:每个人在公共场合都应该表现得有礼貌。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词,故填politely。
51.hardly
【解析】句意:杰夫说话声音很小,我几乎听不见。hardly“几乎不”,副词。故填hardly。
52.pass
【解析】句意:乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”,动词;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。
53.take care of/look after/care for
【解析】句意:现在,很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出短语take care of/look after/care for“照顾”,空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词take/look/care应用原形。故填take care of/look after/care for。
54.expressed
【解析】句意:这位老妇人对男孩昨天的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,且由yesterday可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。“表达”express,过去式是expressed。故填expressed。
55.healthily
【解析】句意:越来越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知,healthily“健康地”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词living。故填healthily。
56.cheat anyone
【解析】cheat“欺骗”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;anyone“任何人”,复合不定代词。故填cheat;anyone。
57.electronic
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少electronic“电子的”,是形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填electronic。
58.is/has meaningful/meaning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“是意义非凡的”或者“有意义”,其中“意义非凡的”可以使用be+形容词的系表结构来表示,主语是Tian’anmen Square,是单数,系动词使用is,meaningful“意义非凡的”;另外“有意义的”,has“有”,meaning“意义”,故填is/has;meaningful/meaning。
59.it to
【解析】对比中英文可知,find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……”。故填it;to。
60.in order
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“为了”,其对应的英文表达为“in order to”,在句中作状语,表目的。故填in;order。
61.that 62.Luckily 63.or 64.decided 65.The 66.my 67.to learn 68.skillful 69.of 70.fans
【导语】本文主要讲了作者因对中国电影感兴趣赴华学京剧,经历影响自己并推动京剧在祖国发展。
61.句意:当我年轻的时候,我对中国电影非常感兴趣,以至于我想更多地了解中国文化,比如功夫和戏曲。根据“I was so interested in Chinese movies”以及“I wanted to know more about Chinese culture”可知,这里表示“如此……以至于……”,so...that...引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故填that。
62.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧时,有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China...in India.”可知,有一个去中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目,这是一件幸运的事。“luckily”是副词,意为“幸运地”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
63.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧时,有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“either in China...in India”可知,这里表示“要么……要么……”,either...or...是固定短语,符合语境。故填or。
64.句意:我决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。根据“I...to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知,这里缺少谓语动词,文章时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填decided。
65.句意:学校给了我一个练习的机会。此处特指“a Chinese theater school”,要用定冠词 the,故填The。
66.句意:那是我在中国学习的最好部分。根据“That was the best part of...study in China.”可知,这里表示“我在中国学习”,“I”对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”,意为“我的”,修饰名词study。故填my。
67.句意:我很感激有这个机会学习这门美丽的艺术。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
68.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我成长为一个更有技巧的演员。此处用形容词修饰名词actor,“skill”是名词,意为“技巧”,对应的形容词是“skillful”,意为“有技巧的”。故填skillful。
69.句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。plenty of“大量的,许多的”,固定短语。故填of。
70.句意:现在我的国家有更多的京剧迷了。“fan”是可数名词,意为“迷;粉丝”,more后接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
71.例文:
Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others. I would like to share my experience with you.
Last year I went travelling with my good friend. When I made the plan, he disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
In my opinion, the effective communication is very helpful. I should learn how to get on well with others. I should learn to be a good listener and understand others. I should also respect others politely.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接短文开头,点明主题;
第二步,具体介绍自身的经历;
第三步,书写结语,表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go travelling去旅行
②say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
③get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好
[高分句型]
①When I made the plan, he disagreed. (when引导时间状语从句)
②We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. (because引导原因状语从句)
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