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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．They talked on and on (持续地) ________ four o’clock in the morning.
A．as B．when C．until
2．Last Sunday Tony ________ some cleaning with his classmates at the Old People’s Home.
A．did B．does C．is doing
3．The building is ________. It has thirty floors.
A．quiet B．clean C．large
4．—Do you want me to help you
—No, thanks. I can carry the box ________.
A．itself B．myself C．yourself
5．Be ________! Don’t go to dangerous places.
A．quiet B．kind C．careful
6．—What do you want to drink, Amy
—Some ________ is OK. Thank you.
A．tea B．bread C．rice
7．—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend
—Yes, I was. I ________ apples there.
A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked
8．—Can you ________ these pears, Polly
—Of course, eleven.
A．take B．carry C．count
9．—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．make B．return C．borrow
10．—Grant, your clothes are so dirty. What did you do just now
—I ________ my bedroom.
A．cleaned B．clean C．will clean
11．Matt is very ________ in school and he gets on well with everyone.
A．strange B．rude C．polite
12．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．across B．through C．under
13．The book is ________. Look, here is my name on it.
A．mine B．his C．hers
14．—The red sweater looks so nice and it’s only 80 yuan.
—I will ________ it. I think my daughter will like it.
A．take B．break C．move
15．—________ is the robot in the hotel
—It’s 20 centimeters tall.
A．How tall B．How long C．How wide
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 16 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch.
Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 17 and we help each other. And we help look after (照看) our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 18 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some 19 work.
It’s about 8: 00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch 20 are out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 21 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black 22 on Star Street. What do the two men 23 One is very tall with long hair. And he 24 sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 25 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 26 and run away, get into a car and drive 27 the street. But we write down their car 28 and call the police. We will help the policemen catch (抓) the two criminals.
I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 29 good job. If more people 30 Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer.
16．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again
17．A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly
18．A．when B．before C．because D．or
19．A．easy B．clean C．hard D．right
20．A．group B．job C．way D．rule
21．A．know B．see C．save D．help
22．A．cleans B．lives C．arrives D．stops
23．A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to
24．A．buys B．takes C．uses D．wears
25．A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending
26．A．happy B．afraid C．smart D．bad
27．A．along B．in C．to D．from
28．A．name B．price C．height D．number
29．A．her B．your C．their D．our
30．A．leave B．join C．call D．enjoy
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Hello! I’m Toby. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.
When we get there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I begin playing soccer.
After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they are leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea.
I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they should do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage.
A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it If you see some people like the boys, what will you do
31．Toby goes to the park ________.
A．in his neighborhood B．with his family C．on his bike
32．What are the five boys doing in the park when Toby gets there
A．They are playing soccer. B．They are having some food. C．They are walking dogs.
33．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指；表示)
A．The boys run after their dogs.
B．The boys ride their bikes very fast.
C．The boys don’t put their garbage in a bin.
34．What’s Toby’s idea
A．To call the park worker.
B．To ask people in the park for help.
C．To clean up the garbage for the boys.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We should often do sports.
B．We should love our neighborhood.
C．We should help people in the park.
（B）
We celebrate (庆祝) some special days like New Year’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and so on. But do you know the following four special days
March 20 “_____” Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. People around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. They think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and help solve other environmental problems.
Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something good for the environment on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
BUY NOTHING DAY Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day,many people don’t buy anything.“Buy nothing”means“make no rubbish”.When you make less rubbish, you can help make a cleaner earth.
INTERHATIONAL CAR FREE DAY Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It calls on (号召) drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment (保护环境). In Brussels, the public transportation (交通) is free on that day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How do people all over the world celebrate Meatout Day
A．They don’t buy anything. B．They plant some trees.
C．They don’t eat any meat. D．They give up their cars for a day.
37．What do people in Canada do on Earth Day
A．They ride their bikes. B．They don’t use plastic bags.
C．They take the bus to work. D．They dress up and dance in Times Square.
38．What is the meaning of Buy Nothing Day
A．People get a chance to have a picnic. B．Shopkeepers can have a day off.
C．Less rubbish is made. D．It can change people’s shopping habits.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Meatout Day is on April 22nd.
B．B．Buy Nothing Day hopes people don’t go out.
C．Americans dress up and go dancing on Earth Day.
D．Buses are free all over the world on Car Free Day.
40．What is the purpose (目的) of the four special days
A．To ask people to save money. B．To tell people how to eat healthily.
C．To give advice on how to drive safely. D．To call on people to protect the environment.
（C）
Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries.
Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day.
Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love.
Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Netherlands, the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
Potatoes—They have two other names—“apples in the forest” and “the second bread”.
41．Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt
A．Because the onion is a symbol of truth there.
B．Because people often pick onions for each other.
C．Because the onion can bring people good luck.
D．Because the onion is very delicious for them.
42．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The town. B．The show. C．The onion. D．The Onion Festival.
43．What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese
A．自然的 B．有趣的 C．可爱的 D．有用的
44．Which is NOT the country food in Netherlands
A．The onion. B．The tomato. C．The carrot. D．The potato.
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Potatoes grow in the forest.
B．Onions are the “Number 1” food.
C．People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
D．Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．He (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age.
47．Rules can help you to become a (good) person.
48．I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the (own) name on it.
49．Our teacher (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday.
50．I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he (visit) you.
51．Jessica is in London and she won’t be back (直到) next week.
52．My school is (在……之间) the train station and the bus station.
53．These things are expensive, so (小心对待) them from now on.
54．My father gave me some (建议) on how to use electricity safely.
55．It’s eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open (充分地)!
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．刘婷昨天和同学们打了网球。
Liu Ting played with her classmates yesterday.
57．他们花了很长时间才到达那个小村庄。
It a long time to the small village.
58．我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
us a whole afternoon how to make lemon tea.
59．我每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。
I playing the piano for two hours every day.
60．Miss Sun很伤心，因为她最喜爱的太阳镜碎了。
Miss Sun was very because her favourite sunglasses were .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Mary Smith is an eight-year-old 61 (America) girl. When she 62 (hear) many families in Texas (得克萨斯州) lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey (哈维飓风), she made a 63 (decide).
A hurricane happened to them twelve years ago, so they knew people in Texas had 64 (difficult) rebuilding (重建) homes after Hurricane Harvey. They had a discussion about how 65 (help) the people and Mary heard it. She wanted to play a part in helping those people. She decided to give some toys to a child. “If the child has toys to play with, she will feel 66 (little) lonely than before,” Mary thought. Then she put her toys in a bag. She also wrote something on a piece of paper and put it in the bag. “Dear little girl, are you 67 (excite) about getting these toys I hope you can play with them. 68 you still feel lonely, you can write to me. I’m looking forward to 69 (hear) from you.”
Mary’s mom, Melissa Smith, was very proud (自豪的) of her daughter. “Mary understands more than 70 eight-year-old child does. She tries to do something to make others happy.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．题目： 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emma想了解你所在社区的变化。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍社区的过去和现在，并谈谈你对变化的感受。
提示：
1. 过去：老旧、道路狭窄、设施少；
2. 现在：新建高楼、道路宽阔、有公园/图书馆/健身房等；
3. 你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Emma,
I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my community.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：他们一直聊到凌晨四点。
考查连词辨析。as当；when当；until直到。根据“talked on and on...four o’clock”可知是一直聊到凌晨四点，until符合句意。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：上周日，托尼和他的同学们在敬老院打扫卫生。
考查动词时态辨析。did是do的过去式，用于一般过去时；does是do的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时；is doing是现在进行时的结构，表示正在进行的动作。根据句中的时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，因此应该使用一般过去时。所以，动词do应该用其过去式did。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：这座建筑很大。它有三十层。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；clean干净的；large大的。根据“It has thirty floors”可知有30层，可见这座建筑很大。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你想让我帮你吗？——不用了，谢谢。我可以自己搬箱子。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I can carry the box”可知我可以自己搬箱子，用反身代词myself。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：小心！不要去危险的地方。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；kind和蔼的；careful小心的。根据“Don’t go to dangerous places.”可知，不要去危险的地方，所以此处是在提醒对方要小心，应该用careful。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——艾米，你想喝点什么？——一些茶就可以。谢谢。
考查名词辨析。tea茶；bread面包；rice米饭。问句问的是想喝什么，所以回答应该是饮品，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末在农场吗？——是的，我在。我在那里摘了苹果。
考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“Yes, I was”和“you”可知，此句是were开头的一般疑问句；第二个空，“pick”是谓语动词，这里说的是上周末发生的动作，要用过去式“picked”。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你能数这些梨吗，Polly？——当然，十一个。
考查动词辨析。take拿；carry携带；count计数。根据答语“eleven”十一；可知表“计数”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的了。——当然可以。给你。
考查动词辨析。make制造；return归还；borrow借。根据“May I …your pen I can’t find mine.”可知，找不到自己的钢笔了，所以向别人借用一下。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——格兰特，你的衣服太脏了。你刚才做了什么？——我打扫了我的卧室。
考查动词时态。根据“What did you do just now ”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：Matt在学校非常有礼貌，与大家相处融洽。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he gets on well with everyone”可知，Matt与大家相处融洽，可推测他在学校有礼貌，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：交通灯是绿的。让我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，在物体表面横向穿过；through穿过，常指在物体空间内部穿过；under在……下面。根据“Let’s go...the road.”可知，穿过马路是在表面横向穿过，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：这本书是我的。看，上面有我的名字。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Look, here is my name on it.”可知，书上有我的名字，所以这本书是我的。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——这件红色的毛衣看起来很漂亮，只要80元。——我就买它了。我想我女儿会喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。take买下；break打破；move移动。根据下一句“I think my daughter will like it.”以及选项可知，此处表示我就买它了。 答案A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——旅馆里的机器人有多高？——它有20厘米高。
考查特殊疑问句。How tall多高；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据答句“It’s 20 centimeters tall.”可知，设空处是问“多高”。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在社区的邻里守望组织，这个组织让社区变得美好又安全，大家互帮互助，作者还讲述了组织成员一起抓小偷的故事，最后呼吁更多人加入邻里守望组织。
16．句意：我总是告诉他们，因为邻里守望组织，我们的社区很好很安全。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；again再一次。根据上文“People often ask me about it.”可知，人们经常问作者关于邻里守望组织的事情，所以作者“总是”告诉他们社区很好很安全。故选C。
17．句意：这里的人很友好，我们互相帮助。
healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据下文“we help each other”可知，人们互相帮助，所以人们是“友好的”。故选D。
18．句意：当人们不在家时，我们照看他们的房子。
when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为；or或者。根据“We look after people’s houses”和“they aren’t at home”可知，此处表示“当”人们不在家时，照看他们的房子。故选A。
19．句意：我们帮助社区里的老人做一些艰苦的工作。
easy容易的；clean干净的；hard艰苦的；right正确的。根据“we help old people in our neighborhood”可知，帮助老人做的工作应该是“艰苦的”。故选C。
20．句意：我们的邻里守望组织小组出去散步。
group小组；job工作；way方法；rule规则。根据上文“Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch.”可知，此处指的是邻里守望“组织小组”。故选A。
21．句意：在一个街角附近，我们看到两个人在乔治·布莱克的车旁边。
know知道；see看见；save拯救；help帮助。根据“two men next to George Black’s car”可知，此处表示“看到”两个人在车旁边。故选B。
22．句意：乔治·布莱克住在明星街。
cleans打扫；lives居住；arrives到达；stops停止。根据“on Star Street”可知，此处表示“住在”明星街。故选B。
23．句意：这两个人长什么样？
ask for请求；think about思考；look like看起来像；listen to听。根据下文“One is very tall with long hair. And he...sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair.”可知，此处描述的是两个人的外貌，所以此处是问这两个人“看起来像”什么。故选C。
24．句意：他戴着太阳镜。
buys买；takes拿走；uses使用；wears穿戴。根据“sunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴着”太阳镜。故选D。
25．句意：他们正在从乔治的车里拿东西。
saving拯救；taking拿走；keeping保持；spending花费。根据“something out of George’s car”可知，此处表示“拿走”车里的东西。故选B。
26．句意：这两个人非常害怕，跑开了，钻进一辆车，沿着街道开走了。
happy开心的；afraid害怕的；smart聪明的；bad坏的。根据“run away”可知，这两个人“害怕”了，所以跑开了。故选B。
27．句意：这两个人非常害怕，跑开了，钻进一辆车，沿着街道开走了。
along沿着；in在……里面；to到；from从。根据“drive...the street”可知，此处表示“沿着”街道开走。故选A。
28．句意：但我们记下了他们的车牌号并报了警。
name名字；price价格；height高度；number号码。根据“call the police”可知，报了警，所以此处是记下了他们的车“牌号”。故选D。
29．句意：我想对我们的邻里守望组织小组说声“谢谢”，因为他们干得好。
her她的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“good job”可知，此处表示“他们的”工作干得好，指代邻里守望组织小组。故选C。
30．句意：如果更多的人加入邻里守望组织，我们的社区将会变得更加安全。
leave离开；join加入；call打电话；enjoy享受。根据“our neighborhood will become much safer”可知，此处表示如果更多的人“加入”邻里守望组织，社区会更安全。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们在社区公园游玩时，发现一些男孩吃完东西后没有清理垃圾，他通过联系公园工作人员解决问题，呼吁大家爱护公共环境，珍惜自己的社区家园。
31．细节理解题。根据“Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.”可知他和朋友去附近的公园。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“five boys are having some food”可知五个男孩在吃一些食物。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin( 垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me.”可知这些男孩没有把垃圾放到垃圾箱，而是扔到了地上，作者看到了这个，故此处that指代“男孩没有把垃圾放进垃圾箱”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I call the park worker and tell him about the boys.”可知作者给公园工作人员打电话。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it”可知我们应该爱护我们的小区。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Meatout Day、Earth Day、Buy Nothing Day 和 Car Free Day 这四个特殊日子的时间及人们的庆祝方式，其目的是号召人们保护环境。
36．细节理解题。根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th. People around the world don’t eat any meat on this day.”可知，人们在这一天不吃任何肉类。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Earth Day is on April 22nd. ... In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes.”可知，加拿大人在地球日骑自行车。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. ‘Buy nothing’ means ‘make no rubbish’.”可知，不购物日的意义是减少垃圾产生。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Earth Day is on April 22nd. ... In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人在地球日盛装打扮并跳舞。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“they think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions and help solve other environmental problems”“Many people all over the world try to do something good for the environment on this day”“When you make less rubbish, you can help make a cleaner earth”“It calls on drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment”可知，这四个特殊日子的目的都是号召人们保护环境。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。
41．细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”可知，在埃及，洋葱是真理的象征，所以人们手里拿着洋葱是为了表明真理在他们手里。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November.”可知，瑞士的一个小镇有洋葱节，它在每年11月的第四个星期一。It指代的是“洋葱节”。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes.”可知，西红柿是很有用的。故划线单词“helpful”意为“有用的”。故填D。
44．细节理解题。根据“In Netherlands, the carrot, onion and potato are country food.”可知，在荷兰，国家食物包括胡萝卜、洋葱和土豆，而西红柿不是国家食物。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“People in some countries call the carrot ‘Queen (女王)’.”可知，在一些国家人们称胡萝卜为“皇后”。故选C。
46．preferred
【解析】句意：他小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。根据时间状语“when he was at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，需用一般过去时；动词“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”，在句中作谓语。故填preferred。
47．better
【解析】句意：规则能够帮助你成为一个更好的人。根据“Rules can help you to become a…person.”可知，规则帮助你成为更好的人，含有比较之意，good的比较级是better，故填better。
48．owner’s
【解析】句意：我不知道这是谁的书，因为我在上面找不到主人的名字。根据空后“name”可知，此处是指书的主人的名字，own“拥有”的名词为owner“主人”，其所有格形式owner’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“name”。故填owner’s。
49．told
【解析】句意：前天老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell动词，告诉，讲述；tell sb. a story给某人讲故事；根据the day before yesterday(前天)可知用一般过去时态，故填tell的过去式told。故填told。
50．visited
【解析】句意：我记得去年秋天他拜访你时，我们一起去骑自行车了。根据“last fall”可知，从句描述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故填visited。
51．until
【解析】句意：Jessica在伦敦，她直到下周才会回来。根据汉语提示及“won’t”可知，空处需介词until，not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。
52．between
【解析】句意：我的学校在火车站和汽车站之间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查between“在……之间”，介词，表示两者之间的位置关系；between A and B“在 A 和 B 之间”，固定搭配。故填between。
53．be careful with
【解析】句意：这些东西很贵，所以从现在起要小心对待它们 。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写be careful with“小心对待”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。
54．advice/suggestions
【解析】句意：我父亲给了我一些关于如何安全用电的建议。根据“gave me some...”可知，横线处需填名词，“建议”常见的英文单词有advice和suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。
55．wide
【解析】句意：现在是晚上十一点，我的小妹妹还在玩，眼睛睁得大大地！根据中文提示，wide“充分地”符合题意，描述眼睛状态时，“wide open”是固定搭配，表示“眼睛睁得大大地”，故填wide。
56．tennis
【解析】根据汉语提示，所缺部分“网球”的英语为“tennis”，play tennis“打网球”，tennis作宾语。故填tennis。
57．took them to get
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“花费（他们）”和“到达”的英文内容，本句是“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。句子时态为一般过去时，所以“take”要用过去式“took”。“他们”作“take”的宾语，要用宾格形式“them”。“到达”英文为“get to”，这里用动词不定式“to get”，故填took；them；to；get 。
58．It took to learn
【解析】对照中英文，设空处可以用“it takes sb sometime to do sth”固定结构表达，该句是一般过去时，动词改为took；learn“学习”，应该填不定形式，故填It；took；to；learn。
59．practice
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，“练习做某事”译为practice doing sth，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形practice。故填practice。
60．sad broken
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空需要表达“伤心”的意思，在英语中，“sad”是形容词，意为“伤心的”，符合语境，所以第一个空填“sad”。第二个空需要表达“碎了”的意思，在英语中，“broken”是“break”的过去分词形式，用作形容词时，意为“破碎的，损坏的”，符合语境，所以第二个空填“broken”。故填sad；broken。
61．American 62．heard 63．decision 64．difficulty
65．to help 66．less 67．excited 68．If 69．hearing 70．an
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽·史密斯帮得克萨斯州的人们在飓风后重建家园的事迹。
61．句意：玛丽·史密斯是一个八岁的美国女孩。此处指“美国女孩”，要用形容词American“美国的”作定语修饰girl。故填American。
62．句意：当她听说得克萨斯州的许多家庭因为哈维飓风而失去了一切时，她做了一个决定。根据“she made...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词hear“听说”要用过去式。故填heard。
63．句意：当她听说得克萨斯州的许多家庭因为哈维飓风而失去了一切时，她做了一个决定。本题考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
64．句意：12年前，一场飓风袭击了他们，所以他们知道在哈维飓风过后，得克萨斯州的人们在重建家园时遇到了困难。根据“had... rebuilding (重建) homes”可知，本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
65．句意：他们讨论了如何帮助人们，玛丽听到了。根据“They had a discussion about how...”可知，此处要用“疑问词how+不定式”作宾语。故填to help。
66．句意：如果孩子有玩具玩，她就不会像以前那么孤独了。根据“lonely than before”可知，此处要用little的比较级。故填less。
67．句意：亲爱的小姑娘，得到这些玩具你兴奋吗？根据“are you...about”可知，本题考查be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
68．句意：如果你仍然感到孤独，你可以写信给我。根据“...you still feel lonely, you can write to me.”可知，此处表示条件，要用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
69．句意：我期待着你的来信。本题考查look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing。
70．句意：玛丽比一个八岁的孩子懂得更多。根据“eight-year-old child”可知，此处泛指一个八岁的孩子，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
71．参考范文：
Dear Emma,
I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my community. It was old and small in the past. The roads were narrow, and there were few facilities. But now, many tall buildings have been built. The roads are wide and clean, and there is a new park, a library, and a gym. People can exercise or read books here. I really love the changes because they make our life more convenient and enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲讲所在社区的变化。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，以前社区老旧、道路狭窄、设施少，而 现在，新建高楼、道路宽阔、有公园、图书馆、健身房等。
第三步，书写结语，喜欢社区的变化，因为这样使“我们”的生活更加便利，令人愉快。
[亮点词汇]
make our life more convenient and enjoyable使我们的生活更加方便和愉快。
[高分句型]
But now, many tall buildings have been built.（现在完成时的被动语态）
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