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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
2．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
3．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
4．Friends play an important ______ in our life. And they make our life colorful.
A．role B．joke C．job D．work
5．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
6．—I don’t want to ________ my old classmates.
—You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.
A．part with B．clear out C．care for D．check out
7．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
8．Anna sounded ________ when she talked about her holiday in Chengdu on the phone.
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly
9．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross
10．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．unless B．though C．when D．until
11．—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Suddenly
12．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses.
A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as
13．When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
14．Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father.
A．successfully B．much successfully C．the most successfully D．more successfully
15．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes this woman’s simple idea such a(n) 16 one.
She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 17 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club she and her friends 18 recipes (食谱) with each other. Who 19 such an idea She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).
At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City 20 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 21 . Luckily, her friends in London are 22 foodies, so the idea actually 23 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 24 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 25 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people.
Alana even started off her TikTok with a very funny 26 . “The first 27 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 28 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.
The whole thing about Alana’s 29 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 30 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐).
16．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great
17．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult
18．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect
19．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in
20．A．or B．and C．as D．but
21．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check
22．A．still B．also C．really D．only
23．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed
24．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game
25．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided
26．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story
27．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan
28．A．true B．honest C．funny D．easy
29．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit
30．A．receives B．searches C．holds D．prepares
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.
Musician Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He takes out his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control.
It isn’t long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.
Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing, and then invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy’s single mom very happy, who is often annoyed by her boy’s trouble at school.
In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students. Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special.
Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (参赛作品) in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film’s director, said he hoped that the film could show the healing power (治愈力) of music and the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
31．How does Mathieu feel at first about teaching at the school
A．Upset. B．Bored. C．Happy.
32．What does Mathieu do to help the students
A．He sets up a choir.
B．He starts to write music.
C．He asks for help from their parents.
33．What do we know about Pierre
A．He is popular in school.
B．He is good at singing.
C．He cares for his mother.
34．What does the underlined word “affection” probably mean
A．Love. B．Trust. C．joy.
35．What is mentioned about the film in the passage
①Ending.
②Characters.
③Achievement.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
（B）
At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meals and drinks.
The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.
Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”
China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线和二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people.
36．The following are the reasons for choosing convenience store EXCEPT ________.
A．convenience B．modern kitchens
C．acceptable taste D．quality
37．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home.
B．Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant.
C．Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods.
D．Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals.
38．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A．Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook
B．Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant
C．Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice
D．Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China’s convenience stores are only in big cities.
B．People care more about the environment and food safety.
C．People in big cities have as much time to cook as before.
D．Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What convenience stores sell. B．How people like convenience stores.
C．Why convenience stores are popular. D．Where people can find convenience stores.
（C）
Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地马拉) and Belize (伯利兹) to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.
Mexico has more than ninety million people. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day.
Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat originated (起源) in Mexico.
Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子兰) and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!
41．Mexico is to the south of ________.
A．the United States B．Belize
C．Guatemala D．Canada
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．America is 15 times as large as Mexico.
B．All the people in Mexico speak English.
C．Mexico has more than 9 billion people.
D．Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.
43．Mexico has ________ kinds of cactuses than any other country.
A．Fewer B．more C．less D．most
44．All of these foods come from Mexico except ________.
A．avocados B．chili peppers C．oranges D．chocolate
45．The best title for the text should be “________”.
A．The geography of Mexico B．Plants of Mexico
C．The population of Mexico D．Mexico
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
47．The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music.
48．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
49．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
50．We felt very sad for the old man’s (die).
51．Xinjiang is famous for fruit, (尤其) grapes and watermelons.
52．His family live in the (南方的) part of China.
53．It was difficult to (解释) the problem to beginners.
54．In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband.
55．The girl (付款) 500 yuan for the new sweater yesterday.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
57．拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。
very important us endangered animals.
58．托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机，去参加学校旅行。
Tony wants to a from his aunt for his school trip.
59．这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚，因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
60．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now a China.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 61 (ship) passing-by (路过). He hoped that someone could help him, 62 no one seemed to come. He said to himself, “I 63 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 64 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
65 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 66 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought. He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 67 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 68 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “ 69 did you know I was here ” The man asked. “We saw 70 (you) smoke.” They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，请根据以下来信写一封回信给Linda。
Dear li Hua, How is everything going My parents and I plan to travel in China this summer vacation. Which city do you think is the most beautiful in China And can you tell me more information about the city Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda
信件内容需包含：1.城市信息应包括：地理位置；天气；旅游景点(至少2个)；美食；历史等方面。
2. 给出Linda两条建议。
要求：1.有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接过渡自然。
2.书写工整，卷面整洁，100词左右。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的，对吗？—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通过；穿过；opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知，在班级的女生中， 应该是三个或更多，最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们使我们的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。role角色；joke玩笑；job工作，可数；work工作，不可数。固定词组play a role“扮演角色”。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——我不想和我的老同学们分开。——你去了新学校后仍然可以和他们交流。
考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；clear out清理；care for照顾；check out查明，结账离开。根据“You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.”可知，上句是说不想与老同学分开，part with“与……分开”，符合语境。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：今天早上在演讲厅里我几乎找不到一个我认识的人。
考查复合不定代词用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没人。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此空格处用anyone。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：安娜在电话中谈论她在成都的假期时听起来很兴奋。
考查形容词。excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。sounded是系动词，此处需要一个形容词来描述安娜的状态，表示她感到兴奋。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了，仔细听他说。
考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；lively可爱的，形容词；cross恼怒的，形容词。seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，排除B项，根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：微笑是最好的策略，当你对他们微笑时，人们将回报你笑容。
考查时间状语从句。unless除非；though虽然；when当……时；until直到……才。根据“People will smile back...you smile at them.”可知，指当你对他们微笑时，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——我认为殷老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。——确实。她教得很好，也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地，确实；Suddenly突然地。根据“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，表达对对方观点的认可用“Exactly”，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。
考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们相当兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能……；such+名词+that从句，如此……以至于……；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth，足够……能做……。根据句意可知，我们如此的兴奋导致禁不住高兴地跳了起来，so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，所以“so…that…”符合题意。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：我父母两个人做鱼都很好吃。但我妈妈做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。
考查比较级。successfully成功地，副词原形；much successfully表达错误；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；more successfully成功地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词的比较级，successfully的比较级是more successfully。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述美食家Alana Lav创建了一个食谱俱乐部，在这里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱。
16．句意：这就是为什么这个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。
crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great极好的。根据上文“As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together.”及下文“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食谱) with each other.”可知，随着我们长大，与朋友聚在一起变得越来越困难，所以Alana Lav创建了一个食谱俱乐部，在这里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱的这一想法是很好的。故选D。
17．句意：这和读书俱乐部是一回事，但有更不同的地方。
simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据“but there is something far more different”可知，句意发生了转折，表示食谱俱乐部和读书俱乐部是一回事。故选C。
18．句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们互相分享食谱。
practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食谱) with each other.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指互相分享食谱。故选C。
19．句意：谁想出了这样的主意？
came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with继续；took part in参加。根据空后的“such an idea”可知，此处指想出了这样的主意。故选A。
20．句意：起初，当她在纽约市时，她试图创办一家，但这个想法没有奏效。
or或者；and和；as当……时；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
21．句意：她搬到伦敦后，决定再给一次机会。
chance机会；choice选择；change变化；check检查。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City…the idea did not work.”可知，她在纽约市时尝试过一次，但是失败了，由此可推知，此处指当她搬到伦敦时，她再次尝试。故选A。
22．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家，所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。
still仍；also也；really真正地；only仅仅。根据上文“She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).”可知，Alana是一位美食家，所以此处表示她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。
23．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家，所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。
lived生活；played玩；worked奏效；passed通过。根据“things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次确实奏效了。故选C。
24．句意：这是她一段时间以来的梦想。
dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
25．句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。
picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据“At last, it came true and…all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指为其他人提供了各种灵感。故选D。
26．句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的TikTok。
decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据空前的“funny”以及下文“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此处表示一个非常滑稽的玩笑。故选C。
27．句意：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’”她说。
way方法；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此处表示关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则。故选B。
28．句意：但这不是真的，所以如果你决定加入俱乐部，不要担心。
true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；easy容易得。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的，所以如果你决定加入俱乐部，不要担心。故选A。
29．句意：Alana的整个想法是，人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。
mistake错误；idea想法；promise许诺；habit习惯。根据空后的“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，这是Alana的想法。故选B。
30．句意：在俱乐部里，每个人都准备了一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃一顿百味餐。
receives接收；searches搜索；holds 举办；prepares准备。根据“the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐)”可知，此处指每个人都准备一道菜。故选D。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国电影《放牛班的春天》中音乐教师Clément Mathieu如何通过音乐和关爱改变问题学生生活的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys.”可知，Mathieu最初对在这所学校任教感到沮丧。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.”可知，Mathieu通过成立合唱团帮助学生。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing”可知，Pierre擅长唱歌。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents…It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants…It makes the boy feel special.”可知，Pépinot失去父母，Mathieu给了他他一直想要的爱和关怀，这让男孩感到很特别，所以划线部分的含义是“爱”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Clément Mathieu…Rachin…Pierre…Pépinot…”可知，提及了电影的人物；根据“Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (参赛作品) in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005…”可知，此处提及了电影的成就。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。
36．细节理解题。根据“Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.”及“And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”可知选择便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品质量，不包括现代化的厨房。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。This意为张慧对即食食品的选择。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服，也帮她节省了时间，所以这对于她来说是一个不错的选择，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety”可知人们更加关心环境和食品安全，B项正确。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍墨西哥的情况，包括位置，大小及作物等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地马拉) and Belize (伯利兹) to the south.”可知，墨西哥位于美国的南边。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.”可知，墨西哥是世界上说西班牙语人口最多的国家，可推出墨西哥比西班牙说西班牙语的人要多。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!”可知，墨西哥的仙人掌是世界上种类最多的国家。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子兰) and chocolate come from Mexico.”可知，没有提到桔子。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥。故选D。
46．development
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
47．excited
【解析】句意：这个小男孩听音乐的时候，他总是变得非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，根据主语the little boy可知，此处描述人感到兴奋，用形容词excited，故填excited。
48．to prepare
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：我不知道我们是否能成功，但是让我们尝试一下。情态动词can后跟动词原形，此处应填动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
50．death
【解析】句意：我们对那位老人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式death“死”，为不可数名词。故填death。
51．especially
【解析】句意：新疆以水果闻名尤其是葡萄和西瓜。根据“Xinjiang is famous for fruit”和汉语提示可知，新疆以水果闻名，后边作进一步说明，尤其是葡萄和西瓜，副词especially“尤其”符合句意。故填especially。
52．southern
【解析】句意：他的家人住在中国南部。根据句意和语境可知，空处需要填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词“part”，southern“南部的”，符合语境。故填southern。
53．explain
【解析】句意：很难向初学者解释那个问题。explain“解释”，动词，不定式to符号后加动词原形，在句中作真正的主语。故填explain。
54．depend on
【解析】句意：在古代，大多数妇女没有工作，她们不得不依靠她们的丈夫。depend on“依靠”，位于情态动词had to后，用动词原形，故填depend on。
55．paid
【解析】句意：那个女孩昨天花500元买了新毛衣。pay“付款”，pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填paid。
56．products international
【解析】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“产品”的表达，第二空缺少“国际的”表达；product产品，可数名词，根据“are popular”可知主语为复数概念，第一空用名词的复数形式products；根据“market”可知，第二空用形容词international“国际的”，修饰名词market，作定语。故填products；international。
57．It’s for to save
【解析】对比中英文句子可知，本题考查it的固定句型：it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，save“拯救”。故填It’s；for；to；save。
58．borrow camera
【解析】borrow sth from sb“从某人处借来某物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，camera“相机”，前有a，用单数形式。故填borrow；camera。
59．was punished much noise
【解析】根据所给句意可知，第一空处表示“受到处罚”，应用被动语态，根据“because he made”可知，用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The boy”表示单数，用was构成，惩罚“punish”，动词，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短语too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。
60．so that symbol of
【解析】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级；a symbol of表示“……的一个象征”。故填so；that；symbol of。
61．ships 62．but 63．have lost 64．to protect 65．On 66．the worst 67．weakly 68．was repairing 69．How 70．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使他成功获救的故事。
61．句意：他每天都查看是否有船只经过。根据“there were”可知，此处用ship“船”的复数形式。故填ships。
62．句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。前后句存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
63．句意：我失去了一切，然而，我还活着。根据语境可知，目前已失去一切，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，lose“失去”的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。
64．句意：所以他尝试着用木头搭建一个小屋，保护他免受危险动物的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
65．句意：在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他忙着寻找食物。“a sunny and hot day”表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
66．句意：这是我在岛上遇到的最糟糕的事。根据“I have ever met on the island.”可知，是遇到的最糟糕的事，此处用形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the worst。
67．句意：那一刻他什么也做不了，只能虚弱地哭了起来。此处用weak“虚弱的”的副词形式修饰动词cried。故填weakly。
68．句意：第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船抵达了小岛。根据“while … a ship arrived on the island”可知，时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was repairing。
69．句意：你们怎么知道我在这儿的？根据下文“We saw … smoke.”可知，这个人询问他们是如何发现他的，用how提问，首字母要大写。故填How。
70．句意：我们看到你的烟雾了。smoke表示“烟雾”，名词，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
71．例文：
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear about your travel plan! I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It lies in southern China. In summer, it’s hot but the beautiful scenery makes up for it.
You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. The Reed Flute Cave is also wonderful, with strange rock formations. Don’t miss Guilin rice noodles, a delicious local food. Guilin has a long history, with many ancient stories.
My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places.
Hope you have a great trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，给Linda的回信，用于回应对方旅行咨询，介绍城市信息并提建议。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述城市常态信息，建议内容也用一般现在时。
③提示：需涵盖城市地理位置、天气、至少2个景点、美食、历史，还要给2条建议，注意内容完整，突出桂林特色，衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇回应Linda来信，引出要推荐的城市，自然开启介绍。
第二步，具体阐述内容。从地理位置、天气、景点、芦笛岩、美食、历史等多方面介绍，丰富内容。
第三步，书写结语。给出建议，并表达祝福，让书信完整收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①lies in位于
②make up for弥补
③ancient stories古老故事
④hire a guide雇佣导游
[高分句型]
①I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. (运用“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型，突出桂林在中国城市中的美丽程度，增强表达效果。)
②You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. (含where引导的定语从句)
③My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places. (动词不定式作目的状语)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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