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初一英语下学期期末模拟卷
一、完形填空 10分
Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast. As he grew, he loved to (1) . As a student, he often took part in local races(赛跑) and was in a running club.
Jim s mum was very happy about this. With her support(支持), he took part in the Flyer race. It was a five-kilometre race to help him (2) for the city Olympics(奥林匹克运动会). The big day came and all the runners started when the race began. But in the end, Jim s mum didn t see him at the finish line. She became (3) . She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was (4) nine years old.
Jim s mum asked people to help find him. Everyone (5) him. Finally, someone found him on the ten-kilometre track(赛道). They said the two tracks were together but then they separated(分开). Jim (6) the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn t know this (7) till he saw the 10K signs. But Jim just (8) running. Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres and was even (9) than all the other runners in his group. Jim s mum couldn t believe it!
Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way, (10) we shouldn t stop trying. If we work hard and don t stop, we might get something really great.
1.A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump
2.A. work B. wait C. prepare D. pay
3.A. interested B. angry C. tired D. worried
4.A. over B. also C. even D. only
5.A. waited for B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like
6.A. held B. took C. fought D. fixed
7.A. problem B. number C. name D. field
8.A. stopped B. began C. kept D. forgot
9.A. better B. slower C. higher D. lower
10.A. but B. because C. or D. and
二、阅读理解 30分
A
Welcome to Traditional Chinese Artwork Website
Name: Clay pot
Color: Purple, green and black
Price: 240
Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days.
Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.
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Name: Chinese knot
Color: Red and yellow
Price: 160 ( 300 for two during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.
We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.
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Name: Palace lantern
Color: Red, blue, yellow and black
Price: 300 (20% off on the Lantern Festival)
Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.
If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.
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Name: Silk umbrella
Color: Pink, red, green and yellow
Price: 60
Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.
Our umbrellas are made of good silk. You are sure to like them.
11.Which artwork is the best gift for your grandpa who prefers the color purple
A. Clay pot. B. Chinese knot. C. Palace lantern. D. Silk umbrella.
12.When may you get your parcel if you buy 2 Chinese knots on January 22
A. On February 26. B. On February 22. C. On January 25. D. On January 28.
13.You can buy the above goods ________.
A. in a shop B. in a supermarket C. through the TV D. on the Internet
B
14.What was Mike’s problem according to the picture
A. He didn’t have enough money for a new bike.
B. He had no much time to prepare for a speech.
C. He disliked riding a bike to school every day.
D. He didn’t find any second-hand bikes in a shop.
15.Who broke David’s model plane
A. Jenny. B. Lily. C. His sister. D. His brother.
16.What can we infer from Jenny’s words “It’s not a big deal.”
A. Jenny did not like David’s sister at all. B. Jenny asked David to forgive his sister.
C. David’s sister wanted to make a plane. D. David’s sister was never friendly to him.
17.What can we learn about the four friends
A. Their homes are not all far away from school.
B. They have a speaking class every weekend.
C. They often chat with each other at weekends.
D. The other three friends bought a bike for Mike.
C
The phone rings. The phone never rings in our house. I have a bad feeling. I open my bedroom door and listen.
Mum(on the phone): Hello ... Yes, speaking.... How are you ... Yes ... Oh, really ... No, I don’t... I understand... Yes, of course... No, I don’t understand... Problems at home .... No... Yes... Tonight... Leave it with me... Thank you for telling me... Goodbye.
And then there’s silence(寂静). I can see Mum downstairs. Now she’s looking up at my bedroom door. Now she’s thinking. And now she’s walking into the kitchen.
Two minutes later the three of us are sitting at the table. Tonight we’re having potatoes, a fried egg and a fried tomato. I don’t like fried tomatoes but I don’t tell Mum. She thinks I like them. Dad speaks first.
Dad: So... Eoin... How are things at school
Me: Good, Dad.
Mum: Really Mr Stirling doesn’t agree.
Mr Stirling is our History teacher. Now I understand.
The phone call+ Mr Stirling= ________
Dad: Do you know the result(结果) of your History test
Me: Oh...
Dad: 2 out of 100!
Mum: Don’t get angry, Dad.
Dad: I’m not angry!
I never understand why Mum calls Dad “Dad”. He isn’t her dad. Her dad lives in a flat in London. My dad’s name is Martin. And Martin is angry.
Mum: You’re usually good at History, Eoin.
Me: I’m sorry, Mum.
Dad: Mr Stirling says you’re not doing well in any school subject.
Mum: Except(除了) sport.
Dad: You hate sport, Eoin. What’s going on
Me: I like sport now.
Dad: Do you know what I think
Me: I can’t read your mind(思想), Dad.
But this time I can read minds. I know clearly what Dad thinks.
Dad: I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange.
Me: They are special.
Mum: Maybe it’s good if you don’t see the twins for a while.
I can’t believe she’s saying this.
Mum: Only if things get better at school.
I look at Mum and shout: I hate fried tomatoes!
I walk out of the door and run upstairs. I’m foolish.
18.Which of the following can you put in “________”
A. Great fun. B. Great dream. C. Big smile. D. Big trouble.
19.Why are Dad and Mum angry with Eoin
A. Because he hates sport very much. B. Because he knows what they think.
C. Because he hates eating fried tomatoes. D. Because he fails most of his lessons.
20.Why does Eoin run upstairs at last
A. Because he is going to do sport outside.
B. Because he will call his grandfather in London.
C. Because his parents don t understand him at all.
D. Because he has problems with his favourite subject.
21.Which is the best title of the passage
A. A bad history test B. The ability to read minds
C. A surprising phone call D. The strange twins next door
D
We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real.
① Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars too.
② Right now, China is becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have about 12 million self-driving vehicles, followed by the USA with around 7 million, according to China Daily.
③ In Wuhan, Hubei Province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, a self-driving car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next.
④ These situations might be funny but can be really dangerous. If a self-driving car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong—the company that owns the self-driving car, the person who designed it, or both.
Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future.
22.Which country will probably have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040
A. Sweden. B. America. C. China. D. Denmark.
23.Where can the sentence “However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology.” be put
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
24.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How to help self-driving cars work much better.
B. Some new challenges caused by self-driving cars.
C. What to do next when self-driving cars go wrong.
D. The responsibilities of designing self-driving cars.
25.Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Something about self-driving cars in China
B. How to make self-driving cars work better
C. The new plans for designing self-driving cars
D. Some small accidents from self-driving cars
三、补全对话 5分
A: Hi, Frank! How was your weekend
B: Quite good! I went camping with my family.
A: Oh, nice. (1)
B: Yes. We made a fire and cooked food. (2) And I saw many ants moving food.
A: Wow! I heard ants can feel the rain before it arrives. (3)
B: No. Maybe that’s not true.
A: I see. How about your little brother
B: (4) But my parents said "No".
A: Why I think your brother is so kind.
B: Me too. But my parents told us it's a waste of food. (5)
A: Parents are always right!
A．Did it rain later
B．It was very delicious.
C．Did you do anything fun
D．It’s not good for the environment either.
E．Oh, he wanted to feed these ants his candies.
四、单词拼写 10分
1.The little girl __________ (没能) to climb up to the top of the hill.
2.Purple Mountain is one of the natural __________ (奇观) of Nanjing and a treat for your eyes.
3.We helped repair Sandy s bike. We were a little tired but we were __________ (自豪的) of our teamwork.
4.He dived __________（在……下面）the surface of the water.
5.Jack is a good friend of __________（我们的）who comes from Australia.
6.China is famous for __________（建造）lots of wonderful railways and bridges like Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
7.We’re looking for a __________(辛勤的) cleaner to help us clean the house.
8.He took on __________(几个) jobs to make a living.
9.Kate’s father works in one of the __________(工厂) in our town.
10. __________ (幸运的是), they found their way to their homes.
五、句型转换 10分
1. It seems to be a good idea to go for a hike in the mountains. (改为同义句)
Going for a hike in the mountains __________ __________a good idea.
The chocolate river is very wide. The children can’t cross it without a boat. (改为同义句)
The chocolate river is __________wide for the children __________cross without a boat.
The rich man didn’t catch Ma Liang because he painted a horse and rode away. (改为同义句)
The rich man _________ _________ ________Ma Liang because he painted a horse and rode away.
Amy will go to visit one of her old friends in Beijing next month. (改为同义句)
Amy will go to visit an old friend __________ __________in Beijing next month.
The kid made a simple paper-cut without anybody’s help. (改为同义句)
The kid made a simple paper-cut __________ __________ __________.
6. How helpful the volunteers are! (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ they are!
7. She got so excited at the news that her eyes were filled with tears. (改为同义句)
She got so excited at the news that her eyes __________ __________ __________ tears.
They find their life colourful because there is paper-cutting. (改为同义句)
They find their life colourful __________ __________ paper-cutting.
六、阅读填空 10分
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met (1) little boy holding a birdcage and selling the birds inside. The man (2) (stop) and looked at the birds sadly in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying (3) (fly) away.
After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does (4) (you) bird cost I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir,” the boy answered quickly.
“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is,” the man said. “I would like (5) (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”
Hearing this, the boy (6) (happy) counted（数数）the number of the birds in the cage. “Five dollars.”
“Here you are!” The man (7) (pass) the money. The boy counted excitedly. (8) (sudden), he was surprised (9) (find) the cage was empty!
“Oh, for what reason did you do that, sir You don t even get a bird!” the boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me (10) (tell) you why I did this,” the man said. “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them be free.”
七、完成句子 10分
1.她太大了，过不了那扇门。She was _______________________________ the door.
2.为了健康，他决定了戒烟。He __________________________________ for his health.
3.我们在远足旅行期间最好遵循安全贴士。
We ___________________________during the hiking trip.
4.这座山终年积雪。The mountain ______________________________________ .
5.这个纯手工制作的惠山泥人价值大概200元。
The Huishan clay figure made ___________________________________ about 200 yuan.
八、书面表达 15分
你的学校将举办一个“传统文化故事节”，而你将代表班级参加其中的讲故事比赛。请以“My favourite fantasy story”为题，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一个你喜欢的奇幻故事。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Title
Plot
What you learn
My favourite fantasy story
Today I d like to introduce my favourite fantasy story to all of you. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、完形填空1~10 B、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、A、A
【解析】小男孩吉姆在五公里跑步比赛中误跑进了十公里赛道，但他没有放弃，最终以优异的成绩完成比赛，展现了坚持和努力的重要性。
1. 提示：walk意为“散步”；run意为“跑”；swim意为“游泳”；jump意为“跳”。根据下文“As a student, he often took part in local races and was in a running club.”可知句意：随着他的成长，他喜欢跑步。
2. 提示：work意为“工作”；wait意为“等待”；prepare意为“准备”；pay意为“支付”。prepare for意为“为……做准备”。句意：这是一个五公里的比赛，以帮助他为城市奥林匹克做准备。
3. 提示：interested意为“感兴趣的”；angry意为“生气的”；tired意为“疲倦的”；worried意为“担心的”。句意：她开始担心起来。
4. 提示：over意为“超过”；also意为“也”；even意为“甚至”；only意为“只有，仅”。句意：她想也许比赛对吉姆来说太难完成了，因为他只有九岁。
5. 提示：wait for意为“等待”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”；look like意为“看起来像”。句意：每个人都在找他。
6. 提示：hold意为“拿着，控制”；take意为“取，执行”；fight意为“打架”；fix意为“修理”。句意：吉姆拐错了弯，和另一组人一起跑了。take the wrong turn意为“转错弯”。
7. 提示：problem意为“问题”；number意为“数字”；name意为“名字”；field意为“田地”。句意：直到他看到10K的标志，他才知道这个问题。
8. 提示：stop意为“停止”；begin意为“开始”；keep意为“继续”；forget意为“忘记”。根据下文“Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres”可知句意：但吉姆继续跑。
9. 提示：句意：最后，他跑完了十公里比赛，他跑得甚至比同组的其他选手都要好。
10. 提示：句意：有时候，我们似乎走了一条更艰难的路，但我们不应该停止尝试。
二、阅读理解
11~13. A、C、D
14~17. A、C、B、C
【解析】材料是迈克和他的朋友们在聊天群中讨论演讲比赛、买自行车以及跟姐姐吵架的对话。他们在对话里讲述了自己的问题与苦恼，朋友们也提出了一些解决问题的方法。
14. 细节理解题。根据图片中的“ I want to buy a bike, but it's too expensive.”可知，迈克想要买一辆自行车，但是太贵了，说明他没有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。
15. 细节理解题。根据图片中的“ I had a fight with my sister last night.”和“She broke my model plane.”可知，昨晚大卫跟姐姐吵了一架是因为她弄坏了他的模型飞机。
16. 推理判断题。句意：它没什么大不了的。根据图片中的“She must feel bad about it. You should talk to her.”可知，大卫的姐姐对吵架一定会感到愧疚，詹妮让大卫好好跟姐姐谈谈，说明詹妮觉得吵架这件事没什么大不了，建议大卫原谅姐姐并跟她多多沟通。
17. 推理判断题。根据图片中的3个时间可知，这四位朋友周六下午都进行聊天，周六属于周末时间，故C项正确，其余三项均不符合文意。
18~21. D、D、C、C
【解析】本文描述了一位母亲接到学校老师的电话后，父母与孩子就孩子成绩下滑和新朋友的影响所进行的紧张对话，最终以孩子愤怒地离开餐桌而结束。
18. 提示：推理判断题。根据“Mr Stirling doesn t agree.”和“Dad: 2 out of 100!”可知，作者考试成绩不佳，结合常识可推知，老师打电话来不是一件好事，因此“电话+斯特林老师=大麻烦”。
19. 提示：细节理解题。根据“Mr Stirling says you re not doing well in any school subject.”可知，作者在学校的每一门功课都不好，所以作者的父母非常生气。
20. 提示：推理判断题。根据“Dad: I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange.”和“Mum: Maybe it s good if you don t see the twins for a while.”可以看出，约恩的父母对他的学习态度和交友选择持否定态度，甚至直接判定他结交的“奇怪的”朋友是他在学习上表现不佳的原因，由此推知，这种不被理解和认同的感觉最终导致约恩的愤怒和失望，所以他跑上楼去。
21. 提示：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章以一通意外的电话开始，斯特林老师的电话带来了关于约恩学习问题的消息，进而引发了后续的家庭对话和冲突。因此文章以”一通意外的电话”作为标题最合适。
22~25. C、C、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国正在成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场，但同时自动驾驶汽车也存在一些问题。
22. 本文主要介绍了中国正在成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场，但同时自动驾驶汽车也存在一些问题。
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By 2040, China will have about 12 million self-driving vehicles, followed by the USA with around 7 million, according to China Daily.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，到2040年，中国将拥有约1200万自动驾驶车辆，其次是美国，约有700万辆，由此推断，到2040年中国有望成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。
23. 语篇逻辑题。句意：然而，一些人担心这项技术的安全性。根据第四段内容理解可知，本段主要列举了在湖北武汉，百度的自动驾驶汽车发生了一些小事故，这些事故可能会导致一些安全问题，因此该句应该放在③处最为恰当。
24. 段落大意题。根据第五段内容理解可知，如果一辆自动驾驶汽车发生了大事故，它就不能自己决定下一步该做什么，而且必须等人来帮忙。此外，还不清楚发生问题时，谁应该负责，因此本段主要讲述了由自动驾驶汽车引起的新挑战。
25. 标题概括题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的首次测试、未来中国将会成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场、自动驾驶汽车存在的一些问题以及政府制定了一些规则来提高安全性，故A项符合题意。
三、补全对话 C、B、A、E、D
四、词汇 1.failed 2. wonders 3 proud 4. below 5. ours
6. building 7. hard-working 8. several 9. factories 10.Luckily
五、句型转换
1. seems like
2. too to
3. failed tocatch
4. of hers
5. on his own
6. What helpful volunteers
7. were full of
8. because of
六、综合填空
1. a 2. stopped 3. to fly 4. your 5. to buy
6. happily 7. passed 8. Suddenly 9. to find 10. tell
七、完成句子
1. too big to go through
2. decided to give up
3. had better follow the safety tips
4. is covered with snow all year round
5. by hand is worth
八、书面表达
Sample writing:
My favourite fantasy story
Today I’d like to introduce my favourite fantasy story to all of you. The title of the story is “Jingwei Filling the Sea”.
Long long ago, there was a little girl called Nvwa. She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan. One day, she went swimming in the sea. Suddenly, because of a strong wind, the waves were as high as mountains. Nvwa drowned in the sea. After she died, she turned into a bird with red claws and a white beak and made the sad cry of "Jingwei, Jingwei", so Nvwa got her new name, Jingwei.
Every day, she carried a pebble or a twig from the mountain to the sea to fill it up. The sea laughed at Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop doing this! It’s meaningless. You’ll never fill me up."
"I will fill you up, even if it will take me thousands of years," said Jingwei. Year after year, Jingwei did the same work and never stopped.
The story teaches us a good lesson for life: Never give up in the face of difficult tasks and stick to our goals.
Thanks for listening.

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