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2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试题(二)
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共 45 道题 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷无效。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to mahjong, it is actually a part of traditional Chinese culture. The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty. It is a fun and interesting game that brings you closer to friends and helps you think actively. In many areas such as Sichuan and Yunnan, you can see the old playing mahjong for fun.
Hot pot, called “huoguo” in Chinese, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty. Many Chinese people love eating it, especially in cold winter. With hot delicious food, the coldness will be driven away. People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.
Both young and old people love Tai Chi—the traditional Chinese exercise. It is a popular way to keep healthy, which first began in the Ming Dynasty. It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve (缓解) the pressure and improve the quality (质量) of sleep. What’s more, its slow and soft moves keep people’s cool. As a traditional treasure, it is still popular today.
1. When did the earliest form of mahjong first appear
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty.
C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty.
2. What is hot pot called in Chinese
A. Huoguo B. Majiang
C. Tai Chi D. TikTok
3. The advantages of practicing Tai Chi include ________.
①making you think actively ②relieving the pressure
③keeping people’s cool ④sleeping well at night
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D.①②③④
4.Which of the following is TRUE about these traditional things
A. Mahjong is only popular in Sichuan. B. People don't like eating hot pot in winter.
C. Tai Chi's fast moves help people stay cool. D. Mahjong can help people think actively.
B
Last weekend, Tom and his family went camping in the mountains. They drove for about two hours to reach the campsite(露营地). When they arrived, Tom was excited to see the beautiful scenery around. There were tall trees, colorful flowers, and a small stream(小溪) nearby.
Tom and his father started to set up the tent while his mother prepared dinner. They worked quickly, fixing the tent poles and spreading out the fabric. After they finished setting up the tent, Tom went to explore the area around. The ground was uneven(不平整的), and he stepped carefully, eyes searching for something interesting.
After he walked for a while, he found some small animals.Two squirrels(松鼠) were chattering in the bushes and a bright-colored insect was on a leaf. Then, to his surprise, he even saw a baby deer drinking water from the stream.
After dinner, they sat around the campfire.Tom's father told some funny stories about his childhood camping experiences. Tom and his mother laughed a lot. Then they sang some songs together. It was a wonderful evening.
The next morning, they went for a hike in the mountains. Tom saw a beautiful bird with bright feathers. He tried to take a picture of it, but the bird flew away before he could get his camera ready. Although he didn't get the picture, he still had a great time.
5. Where did Tom's family go camping
A.By the sea. B. In the mountains.
C.In a park. D. Near a lake.
6. What did Tom and his father do first when they arrived at the campsite
A.They prepared dinner. B. They explored the area.
C.They set up the tent. D. They went for a hike.
7. What made Tom surprised while exploring
A. A baby deer. B. Two squirrels.
C. A bright-colored insect. D. A beautiful bird.
8. Why didn't Tom get a picture of the bird
He didn't have a camera.
B. The bird flew away before he could take a picture.
C. The camera was broken.
D. He didn't know how to use the camera.
C
In recent years, the low-altitude economy(低空经济) has been developing rapidly. Among its key components(部件) are eVTOL (electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing)
vehicles and drones.(电动垂直起降车辆和无人机)
eVTOL vehicles are a new type of aircraft(飞行器) that
can take off and land vertically(垂直地). They are powered
by electricity, which makes them more environmentally friendly
compared to traditional aircraft. These vehicles are designed to
solve urban transportation(市区运输) problems, such as traffic jams. With eVTOL, people can avoid the crowded roads and reach their destinations(目的地) more quickly. For example, in some large cities, eVTOL services are being muters(通勤者) can book a flight on an eVTOL vehicle and fly directly to their workplaces or other destinations within the city.
Drones, on the other hand, have a wide range of applications.(应用领域) In the delivery industry(快递行业), drones can be used to transport small packages. They can fly over traffic and deliver items to customers' doorsteps in a short time. In agriculture(农业), drones with cameras and sensors(传感器) can monitor crop health. They can detect(探测) areas where crops are lacking water or suffering from diseases, allowing farmers to take timely measures. However, the development of eVTOL and drones also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the issue of airspace management(管理). With more eVTOL vehicles and drones in the sky, it is necessary to establish(建立) clear rules to ensure safety.
Despite these challenges, the future of the low-altitude economy looks promising(有前途的). As technology continues to advance(进步), we can expect to see more innovative applications(创新应用) of eVTOL and drones in various fields(各个领域).
9. What is the advantage of eVTOL vehicles compared to traditional aircraft
A. They can fly higher. B. They are more environmentally friendly.
C. They can carry more passengers. D. They are cheaper to produce.
10. How are drones used in agriculture
A. They are used to plant seeds. B. They can harvest crops.
C. They monitor crop health. D. They irrigate the fields
11. What is one of the main challenges for the development of eVTOL and drones
A. Lack of skilled pilots. B. High production costs.
C. Airspace management issues. D. Low public acceptance.
12. What can we infer from the passage
A. eVTOL vehicles will replace cars in the future.
B. Drones have limited applications in the future.
C. The low-altitude economy will stop developing due to challenges.
D. With technological progress, eVTOL and drones will have more uses.
D
Have you ever seen a solar-powered(太阳能的) car It's a remarkable(非凡的) vehicle that harnesses(利用......产生动力) the sun's energy instead of relying on gasoline(汽油). In recent years, solar-powered cars have been gaining increasing popularity, and the main reason is their positive impact(积极的影响) on the environment. By using sunlight as fuel(燃料), they produce zero emissions(零排放), which helps to reduce air pollution and combat(减轻) climate change.
Solar-powered cars are equipped with special panels(面板) on their roofs(车顶). These panels are like magic collectors(收集器). They can capture(捕捉) the sunlight and convert(使...转变) it into electricity through a complex process. Once the electricity is generated, it powers the car's motor(发动机), enabling the car to move smoothly(平稳地) on the road.
Although solar-powered cars bring a lot of benefits, they are not without flaws(缺陷). One of the biggest challenges is their dependence on sunlight. They need much sunlight to work well.On cloudy days or at night, the amount of sunlight available(可获得的) is limited. As a result, the car may not be able to run at its full speed or might even come to a stop. Another problem is the high cost. The technology used in solar-powered cars is still in the development stage and is very expensive. This makes these cars much pricier than regular cars, which is a big deterrent(威慑) for many potential buyers.
However, scientists around the world are devoting themselves to solving these problems. They are conducting numerous experiments and research to make the solar panels more efficient. The goal is to enable the panels to capture more sunlight and store more energy, even in less-than-ideal(不太理想的) conditions. At the same time, they are exploring different materials and manufacturing methods(制造方法) to bring down the cost of solar-powered cars, making them more accessible to the general public.
Why are solar-powered cars becoming more popular
A. They are good for the environment. B. They are very fast
C. They look very cool. D. They are easy to drive.
What does the underlined word “equipped” mean in Paragraph 2
A. provided B. satisfied C. bored D. born
What is one of the problems with solar-powered cars
A. They can't run on the highway. B. They are difficult to park
C. They are too small. D. They need a lot of sunlight and are expensive.
What are scientists doing to solve the problems of solar-powered cars
Making the cars heavier.
Making the solar panels less efficient.
Making the cars more expensive.
Making the solar panels more efficient and looking for ways to cut costs.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use it for many things, such as studying, shopping, and communicating with others. But do you know how to use the Internet safely
●Use Strong Passwords
A strong password should be a combination(组合) of letters, numbers, and symbols(符号). Don't use easy- to-guess information like your birthday or name. ____17____
●Be Careful with Personal Information
Don't share your personal information, such as your address, phone number, or credit card number on the Internet unless it's a safe website. ____18____ Hackers(黑客) may steal your information and use it for bad things.
●Think Before You Post
When you post something on social media, think about who can see it. Once you post something, it may be there forever. ____19____
●Install Antivirus Software(杀毒软件)
Antivirus software can protect your computer from viruses and other harmful programs. Make sure to keep your antivirus software up-to-date(最新的). ____20____
A. This can help keep your accounts(帐号) safe.
B. It's important to protect your privacy.
C. You can share everything you like online.
D. So, be careful about what you post.
E. It will help keep your computer safe.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
Chinese e-commerce giant JD announced(宣布) ____21____ Monday that, starting today, consumers ____22____wait more than 20 minutes for their takeaway orders will receive them free of charge.This move comes as its rival(竞争对手) restricts food delivery riders to take orders from only one platform(平台).
The ____23____said in an open letter that it will ____24____ the recruitment(招聘) of full-time delivery ____25____, raising the quota(配额) from 50,000 to 100,000 in the next three months.
It will also allocate(分配) enough ____26____ to delivery riders who were fired(解雇) by its competitors for taking orders from JD,____27____ensure that their incomes will not decrease, according to JD.
The company emphasized(强调) that it will never force(强迫) these riders to "choose one out of two" platforms,encouraging them to accept orders ____28____from different platforms.JD will also offer job opportunities to the spouses of all food delivery riders.
The announcement follows JD's entry into the highly competitive food delivery sector that is currently dominated(主导) by Meituan and Alibaba's Ele.me. On Feb 19, JD ____29____ that it will provide full-time food delivery riders with comprehensive social insurance(综合社会保险) and housing funds(住房基金), making it the ____30____ platform in China to offer such extensive(广泛的) insurance coverage for delivery personnel(员工).
21. A. in B. on C. at D. to
22. A. who B. which C. where D. when
23. A. friend B. jogger C. company D. artist
24. A. give up B. step up C. put up D. set up
25. A. makers B. riders C. doctors D. teachers
26. A. orders B. cars C. food D. money
27. A. or B. so C. but D. and
28. A. regularly B. terribly C. happily D. freely
29. A. behaved B. reported C. announced D. noticed
30. A. first B. one C. a D. an
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, on April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p.m., the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center ____31____ (become) very bright because of a big fire. The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft ____32____(take) into the sky by the Long March 2F rocket. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It's the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch.
Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved (解决) many difficult ____33____ (problem). They wanted people ____34____ (see) the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on ____35____ rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” ____36____ space. It started China’s space journey.
Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission. Chen Dong is the leader. He has been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui____37____ Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their first space trip.
From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science changes a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station ____38____ (quick). The batteries in it are better than old ____39____(one). They make the spacecraft lighter and work better.
But one thing never changes — the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard, too. China’s space science will go ____40____(far) and make more great achievements(成就).
阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Despite concerns(担心) that AI's high energy use could harm the environment, the situation isn't as bad as feared. While asking DeepSeek questions uses more energy and tech companies' emissions(排放物) have gone up, AI might use less energy than people think and can help make industries(行业) that are hard to clean up less polluting.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) thinks data center electricity use could become three times as much in five years. But right now, they only use about 1.5% of the world's electricity, and most of that is for things like streaming(流媒体), social media, and online shopping, not AI. Also, using electricity for AI can help make the economy more eco-friendly, like making power grids work better and using less fuel in shipping.
Policymakers(决策人) and business leaders need to make the most of AI's good points while making its harm to the climate as small as possible. Since it's hard to set a global price for carbon(碳), there are three other important things to do. First, be more open about how much energy AI uses. Starting from August 2026, the EU will ask some AI developers to say clearly how much energy they use, and other places should do the same. Second, think again about how data centers work to balance(平衡) power grids and fit in with the on-and-off(断断续续的) power from wind and solar. Third, tech companies should keep their promises to protect the environment. Some companies buy renewable-energy credits(可再生能源证书), but there are problems with this, like false accounting(伪造账目).
Also, tech companies can use their power from needing a lot of energy to make power grids(电力网) less polluting, build more power-making things, help more clean energy get used, and support other energy sources like geothermal and nuclear power(地热和核能). Doing these things can change AI from being bad for the climate to being good for it.
41. Why isn't the situation of AI's energy use harming the environment as bad as feared
___________________________________________
42. What are most of the electricity data centers currently use for
___________________________________________
43. According to the passage, what should tech companies do to make power grids less polluting
___________________________________________
44. In your opinion, how can individuals(个人) contribute to reducing the environmental impact of AI-related technologies Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假定你是李辉，你所在的学校摄影社团计划在周末组织一次户外摄影活动，主题为 “城市中的自然之美”。得知你的美国朋友Tom对摄影感兴趣，有意参加。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍此次摄影活动的安排；
（2）询问他是否有想要拍摄的特定主题或地点；
（3）期待他的回复。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试题（二）
参 考 答 案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（40分）
1—4 CABD 5—8 BCAB
9—12 BCCD 13—16 AADD
17—20 ABDE
二、完形填空（10分）
21—25 BACBB 26—30 ADDCA
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（10分）
became
was taken
problems
to see
the
in
and
quickly
ones
further
四、阅读与表达（10分）
41.Because AI might use less energy than people think and can help make polluting industries less polluting.
42.Most of the electricity data centers currently use is for streaming, social media, and online shopping.
43.Tech companies should build more power-making things, help more clean energy get used, and support other energy sources like geothermal and nuclear power.
44.Individuals can save electricity in daily life, like turning off lights when leaving rooms. We can also tell others about the importance of protecting the environment from AI-related harms.(答案不唯一，言之合理即可)
五、书面表达（20分）
45.Dear Tom,
How is everything going I have great news! Our school's photography club is organizing an outdoor photography activity this weekend. The theme is "The Beauty of Nature in the City".
We'll meet at the city park at 9:00 am on Saturday. First, we'll explore to find wonderful natural scenes like blooming flowers or flying birds. Then, around noon, we'll gather to share our photos and thoughts. In the afternoon, there will be a competition for the best photos.
Do you have any specific themes or locations in mind for taking pictures I can't wait to hear your ideas. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
作文评分标准：
第一档（18---20分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有语法错误。
第二档（14---17分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构基本规范，条理比较清楚，词汇比较丰富，有少量语法错误。
第三档（10---13分）：文本长度基本符合要求，书写基本规范，基本涵盖要点，行文基本连贯，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误。
第三档（6---9分）：文本长度与要求有明显距离，书写不规范，要点不完整，行文不连贯，词汇不足，语法错误较多，勉强看出作文意图。
第四档（0----5分）：未能完成规定的写作任务。只能写出个别要点，结构不完整。
抄袭文章或白卷为0分。2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试题（二）
参 考 答 案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（40分）
1—4 CABD 5—8 BCAB
9—12 BCCD 13—16 AADD
17—20 ABDE
二、完形填空（10分）
21—25 BACBB 26—30 ADDCA
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（10分）
became
was taken
problems
to see
the
in
and
quickly
ones
further
四、阅读与表达（10分）
41.Because AI might use less energy than people think and can help make polluting industries less polluting.
42.Most of the electricity data centers currently use is for streaming, social media, and online shopping.
43.Tech companies should build more power-making things, help more clean energy get used, and support other energy sources like geothermal and nuclear power.
44.Individuals can save electricity in daily life, like turning off lights when leaving rooms. We can also tell others about the importance of protecting the environment from AI-related harms.(答案不唯一，言之合理即可)
五、书面表达（20分）
45.Dear Tom,
How is everything going I have great news! Our school's photography club is organizing an outdoor photography activity this weekend. The theme is "The Beauty of Nature in the City".
We'll meet at the city park at 9:00 am on Saturday. First, we'll explore to find wonderful natural scenes like blooming flowers or flying birds. Then, around noon, we'll gather to share our photos and thoughts. In the afternoon, there will be a competition for the best photos.
Do you have any specific themes or locations in mind for taking pictures I can't wait to hear your ideas. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
作文评分标准：
第一档（18---20分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有语法错误。
第二档（14---17分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构基本规范，条理比较清楚，词汇比较丰富，有少量语法错误。
第三档（10---13分）：文本长度基本符合要求，书写基本规范，基本涵盖要点，行文基本连贯，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误。
第三档（6---9分）：文本长度与要求有明显距离，书写不规范，要点不完整，行文不连贯，词汇不足，语法错误较多，勉强看出作文意图。
第四档（0----5分）：未能完成规定的写作任务。只能写出个别要点，结构不完整。
抄袭文章或白卷为0分。2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试题(二)
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共 45 道题 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷无效。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to mahjong, it is actually a part of traditional Chinese culture. The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty. It is a fun and interesting game that brings you closer to friends and helps you think actively. In many areas such as Sichuan and Yunnan, you can see the old playing mahjong for fun.
Hot pot, called “huoguo” in Chinese, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty. Many Chinese people love eating it, especially in cold winter. With hot delicious food, the coldness will be driven away. People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.
Both young and old people love Tai Chi—the traditional Chinese exercise. It is a popular way to keep healthy, which first began in the Ming Dynasty. It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve (缓解) the pressure and improve the quality (质量) of sleep. What’s more, its slow and soft moves keep people’s cool. As a traditional treasure, it is still popular today.
1. When did the earliest form of mahjong first appear
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty.
C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty.
2. What is hot pot called in Chinese
A. Huoguo B. Majiang
C. Tai Chi D. TikTok
3. The advantages of practicing Tai Chi include ________.
①making you think actively ②relieving the pressure
③keeping people’s cool ④sleeping well at night
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D.①②③④
4.Which of the following is TRUE about these traditional things
A. Mahjong is only popular in Sichuan. B. People don't like eating hot pot in winter.
C. Tai Chi's fast moves help people stay cool. D. Mahjong can help people think actively.
B
Last weekend, Tom and his family went camping in the mountains. They drove for about two hours to reach the campsite(露营地). When they arrived, Tom was excited to see the beautiful scenery around. There were tall trees, colorful flowers, and a small stream(小溪) nearby.
Tom and his father started to set up the tent while his mother prepared dinner. They worked quickly, fixing the tent poles and spreading out the fabric. After they finished setting up the tent, Tom went to explore the area around. The ground was uneven(不平整的), and he stepped carefully, eyes searching for something interesting.
After he walked for a while, he found some small animals.Two squirrels(松鼠) were chattering in the bushes and a bright-colored insect was on a leaf. Then, to his surprise, he even saw a baby deer drinking water from the stream.
After dinner, they sat around the campfire.Tom's father told some funny stories about his childhood camping experiences. Tom and his mother laughed a lot. Then they sang some songs together. It was a wonderful evening.
The next morning, they went for a hike in the mountains. Tom saw a beautiful bird with bright feathers. He tried to take a picture of it, but the bird flew away before he could get his camera ready. Although he didn't get the picture, he still had a great time.
5. Where did Tom's family go camping
A.By the sea. B. In the mountains.
C.In a park. D. Near a lake.
6. What did Tom and his father do first when they arrived at the campsite
A.They prepared dinner. B. They explored the area.
C.They set up the tent. D. They went for a hike.
7. What made Tom surprised while exploring
A. A baby deer. B. Two squirrels.
C. A bright-colored insect. D. A beautiful bird.
8. Why didn't Tom get a picture of the bird
He didn't have a camera.
B. The bird flew away before he could take a picture.
C. The camera was broken.
D. He didn't know how to use the camera.
C
In recent years, the low-altitude economy(低空经济) has been developing rapidly. Among its key components(部件) are eVTOL (electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing)
vehicles and drones.(电动垂直起降车辆和无人机)
eVTOL vehicles are a new type of aircraft(飞行器) that
can take off and land vertically(垂直地). They are powered
by electricity, which makes them more environmentally friendly
compared to traditional aircraft. These vehicles are designed to
solve urban transportation(市区运输) problems, such as traffic jams. With eVTOL, people can avoid the crowded roads and reach their destinations(目的地) more quickly. For example, in some large cities, eVTOL services are being muters(通勤者) can book a flight on an eVTOL vehicle and fly directly to their workplaces or other destinations within the city.
Drones, on the other hand, have a wide range of applications.(应用领域) In the delivery industry(快递行业), drones can be used to transport small packages. They can fly over traffic and deliver items to customers' doorsteps in a short time. In agriculture(农业), drones with cameras and sensors(传感器) can monitor crop health. They can detect(探测) areas where crops are lacking water or suffering from diseases, allowing farmers to take timely measures. However, the development of eVTOL and drones also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the issue of airspace management(管理). With more eVTOL vehicles and drones in the sky, it is necessary to establish(建立) clear rules to ensure safety.
Despite these challenges, the future of the low-altitude economy looks promising(有前途的). As technology continues to advance(进步), we can expect to see more innovative applications(创新应用) of eVTOL and drones in various fields(各个领域).
9. What is the advantage of eVTOL vehicles compared to traditional aircraft
A. They can fly higher. B. They are more environmentally friendly.
C. They can carry more passengers. D. They are cheaper to produce.
10. How are drones used in agriculture
A. They are used to plant seeds. B. They can harvest crops.
C. They monitor crop health. D. They irrigate the fields
11. What is one of the main challenges for the development of eVTOL and drones
A. Lack of skilled pilots. B. High production costs.
C. Airspace management issues. D. Low public acceptance.
12. What can we infer from the passage
A. eVTOL vehicles will replace cars in the future.
B. Drones have limited applications in the future.
C. The low-altitude economy will stop developing due to challenges.
D. With technological progress, eVTOL and drones will have more uses.
D
Have you ever seen a solar-powered(太阳能的) car It's a remarkable(非凡的) vehicle that harnesses(利用......产生动力) the sun's energy instead of relying on gasoline(汽油). In recent years, solar-powered cars have been gaining increasing popularity, and the main reason is their positive impact(积极的影响) on the environment. By using sunlight as fuel(燃料), they produce zero emissions(零排放), which helps to reduce air pollution and combat(减轻) climate change.
Solar-powered cars are equipped with special panels(面板) on their roofs(车顶). These panels are like magic collectors(收集器). They can capture(捕捉) the sunlight and convert(使...转变) it into electricity through a complex process. Once the electricity is generated, it powers the car's motor(发动机), enabling the car to move smoothly(平稳地) on the road.
Although solar-powered cars bring a lot of benefits, they are not without flaws(缺陷). One of the biggest challenges is their dependence on sunlight. They need much sunlight to work well.On cloudy days or at night, the amount of sunlight available(可获得的) is limited. As a result, the car may not be able to run at its full speed or might even come to a stop. Another problem is the high cost. The technology used in solar-powered cars is still in the development stage and is very expensive. This makes these cars much pricier than regular cars, which is a big deterrent(威慑) for many potential buyers.
However, scientists around the world are devoting themselves to solving these problems. They are conducting numerous experiments and research to make the solar panels more efficient. The goal is to enable the panels to capture more sunlight and store more energy, even in less-than-ideal(不太理想的) conditions. At the same time, they are exploring different materials and manufacturing methods(制造方法) to bring down the cost of solar-powered cars, making them more accessible to the general public.
Why are solar-powered cars becoming more popular
A. They are good for the environment. B. They are very fast
C. They look very cool. D. They are easy to drive.
What does the underlined word “equipped” mean in Paragraph 2
A. provided B. satisfied C. bored D. born
What is one of the problems with solar-powered cars
A. They can't run on the highway. B. They are difficult to park
C. They are too small. D. They need a lot of sunlight and are expensive.
What are scientists doing to solve the problems of solar-powered cars
Making the cars heavier.
Making the solar panels less efficient.
Making the cars more expensive.
Making the solar panels more efficient and looking for ways to cut costs.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use it for many things, such as studying, shopping, and communicating with others. But do you know how to use the Internet safely
●Use Strong Passwords
A strong password should be a combination(组合) of letters, numbers, and symbols(符号). Don't use easy- to-guess information like your birthday or name. ____17____
●Be Careful with Personal Information
Don't share your personal information, such as your address, phone number, or credit card number on the Internet unless it's a safe website. ____18____ Hackers(黑客) may steal your information and use it for bad things.
●Think Before You Post
When you post something on social media, think about who can see it. Once you post something, it may be there forever. ____19____
●Install Antivirus Software(杀毒软件)
Antivirus software can protect your computer from viruses and other harmful programs. Make sure to keep your antivirus software up-to-date(最新的). ____20____
A. This can help keep your accounts(帐号) safe.
B. It's important to protect your privacy.
C. You can share everything you like online.
D. So, be careful about what you post.
E. It will help keep your computer safe.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
Chinese e-commerce giant JD announced(宣布) ____21____ Monday that, starting today, consumers ____22____wait more than 20 minutes for their takeaway orders will receive them free of charge.This move comes as its rival(竞争对手) restricts food delivery riders to take orders from only one platform(平台).
The ____23____said in an open letter that it will ____24____ the recruitment(招聘) of full-time delivery ____25____, raising the quota(配额) from 50,000 to 100,000 in the next three months.
It will also allocate(分配) enough ____26____ to delivery riders who were fired(解雇) by its competitors for taking orders from JD,____27____ensure that their incomes will not decrease, according to JD.
The company emphasized(强调) that it will never force(强迫) these riders to "choose one out of two" platforms,encouraging them to accept orders ____28____from different platforms.JD will also offer job opportunities to the spouses of all food delivery riders.
The announcement follows JD's entry into the highly competitive food delivery sector that is currently dominated(主导) by Meituan and Alibaba's Ele.me. On Feb 19, JD ____29____ that it will provide full-time food delivery riders with comprehensive social insurance(综合社会保险) and housing funds(住房基金), making it the ____30____ platform in China to offer such extensive(广泛的) insurance coverage for delivery personnel(员工).
21. A. in B. on C. at D. to
22. A. who B. which C. where D. when
23. A. friend B. jogger C. company D. artist
24. A. give up B. step up C. put up D. set up
25. A. makers B. riders C. doctors D. teachers
26. A. orders B. cars C. food D. money
27. A. or B. so C. but D. and
28. A. regularly B. terribly C. happily D. freely
29. A. behaved B. reported C. announced D. noticed
30. A. first B. one C. a D. an
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, on April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p.m., the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center ____31____ (become) very bright because of a big fire. The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft ____32____(take) into the sky by the Long March 2F rocket. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It's the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch.
Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They worked very hard and solved (解决) many difficult ____33____ (problem). They wanted people ____34____ (see) the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on ____35____ rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song “Dongfanghong” ____36____ space. It started China’s space journey.
Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission. Chen Dong is the leader. He has been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui____37____ Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their first space trip.
From “Dongfanghong-1” to Shenzhou-20, China’s space science changes a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station ____38____ (quick). The batteries in it are better than old ____39____(one). They make the spacecraft lighter and work better.
But one thing never changes — the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard, too. China’s space science will go ____40____(far) and make more great achievements(成就).
阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Despite concerns(担心) that AI's high energy use could harm the environment, the situation isn't as bad as feared. While asking DeepSeek questions uses more energy and tech companies' emissions(排放物) have gone up, AI might use less energy than people think and can help make industries(行业) that are hard to clean up less polluting.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) thinks data center electricity use could become three times as much in five years. But right now, they only use about 1.5% of the world's electricity, and most of that is for things like streaming(流媒体), social media, and online shopping, not AI. Also, using electricity for AI can help make the economy more eco-friendly, like making power grids work better and using less fuel in shipping.
Policymakers(决策人) and business leaders need to make the most of AI's good points while making its harm to the climate as small as possible. Since it's hard to set a global price for carbon(碳), there are three other important things to do. First, be more open about how much energy AI uses. Starting from August 2026, the EU will ask some AI developers to say clearly how much energy they use, and other places should do the same. Second, think again about how data centers work to balance(平衡) power grids and fit in with the on-and-off(断断续续的) power from wind and solar. Third, tech companies should keep their promises to protect the environment. Some companies buy renewable-energy credits(可再生能源证书), but there are problems with this, like false accounting(伪造账目).
Also, tech companies can use their power from needing a lot of energy to make power grids(电力网) less polluting, build more power-making things, help more clean energy get used, and support other energy sources like geothermal and nuclear power(地热和核能). Doing these things can change AI from being bad for the climate to being good for it.
41. Why isn't the situation of AI's energy use harming the environment as bad as feared
___________________________________________
42. What are most of the electricity data centers currently use for
___________________________________________
43. According to the passage, what should tech companies do to make power grids less polluting
___________________________________________
44. In your opinion, how can individuals(个人) contribute to reducing the environmental impact of AI-related technologies Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假定你是李辉，你所在的学校摄影社团计划在周末组织一次户外摄影活动，主题为 “城市中的自然之美”。得知你的美国朋友Tom对摄影感兴趣，有意参加。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍此次摄影活动的安排；
（2）询问他是否有想要拍摄的特定主题或地点；
（3）期待他的回复。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui

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