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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末综合试题 2024-2025学年下期
初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．She helped her friend ________ the heavy books to class.
A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．in carrying
2．Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
3．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to
C．take part in D．show interest in
4．His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining.
A．do B．did C．doing D．to do
5．Healthy food is important for me and I need to keep .
A．fat B．grey C．fit D．top
6．Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem.
A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking
7．Sometimes heavy rain can result _______ floods.
A．at B．of C．in D．on
8．Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning.
A．play football, swim B．playing football, swim C．play football, swimming D．playing football, swimming
9．Every spring, ________ visitors come here to enjoy the cherry blossoms (樱花).
A．ten millions B．ten million of C．millions of D．millions
10．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river.
A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross
11．The weather is crazy this year. It remains cold even in March.
A．gets B．becomes C．still D．stays
12．Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend.
A．watch films B．go travelling C．take a walk D．do housework
13．If you ________ your mind about coming tonight, just give me a call.
A．tell B．spend C．know D．change
14．My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A．decision, smoking B．decide, smoking
C．decision, smoke D．decide, smoke
15．The city centre is 10 miles ________ the train station, but I don’t live ________.
A．far away; far away B．far from; far away
C．away from; away from D．from; far away
二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 16 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 17 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 18 .
Why is it so 19 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 20 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 21 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 22 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 23 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 24 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 25 coats and sweaters.
16．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
17．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
18．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
19．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
20．A．year B．month C．week D．day
21．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
22．A．this B．it C．that D．one
23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
24．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
25．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
三、阅读理解
Gentle Giants: African Elephants
Elephants are my favorite animals in the world. These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands. Did you know elephants are the largest land animals An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk! Their long trunks help them pick leaves from tall trees and drink water easily.
African elephants have very special families. They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together. The little elephants stay with their mothers for about 16 years! Though they look quite big and sometimes dangerous, elephants are actually friendly animals if we don’t hurt them. They never attack first unless they feel scared.
Sadly, these wonderful animals need our help. People cut down too many trees in elephant habitats, leaving them without enough food. Some bad hunters kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Every year, about 20,000 elephants die because of this. We must save these intelligent animals before they disappear forever!
Why are elephants important to our environment They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste. Their big footprints even create small pools of water for other animals! If we protect elephants, we’re also saving many other forest creatures.
What can we do Never buy ivory products. Support organizations that take care of wild elephants. Remember—when we protect nature, we’re protecting our future too!
26．Where do African elephants mainly live
A．Asian mountains. B．African forests and grasslands.
C．European zoos. D．Australian deserts.
27．How much weight can an adult elephant carry with its trunk
A．9,000 kilograms. B．5,000 kilograms.
C．2,000 kilograms. D．15,000 kilograms.
28．How do elephant families protect babies
A．Female elephants care for babies together. B．Male elephants lead the group alone.
C．Babies leave mothers at the age of 5. D．Each mother raises babies separately.
29．Why are elephants important for forest growth
A．They hunt harmful insects. B．They cut down old trees.
C．They carry seeds in waste. D．They scare away other animals.
Staying Fit: A Teenager’s Guide to Daily Health
As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore simple ways to stay fit!1 Active Habits
Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr. Clark, our P. E. teacher, says: “Regular practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Many students often play badminton or volleyball after class. Their progress in team matches encourages others to join. 2 Smart Choices
A balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip breakfast—eggs and fruits are mine! Avoid sugary drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle, staying hydrated is yours to control. 3 Rest & Goals
Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball team captain, shares: “I sometimes lose focus if I stay up late. My goal Sleep by 10 p. m. !” Tracking your progress weekly helps you succeed. 4 Team Spirit Matters
Join a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day.
阅读单选
30．What does Mr. Clark suggest for daily exercise
A．Playing volleyball for 2 hours.
B．Practicing jogging every morning.
C．Joining a professional team.
D．Walking to school occasionally.
31．Why does Lisa set a 10 p. m. sleep goal
A．To finish homework faster.
B．To avoid losing energy.
C．To prepare for basketball matches.
D．To track her weekly progress.
32．Which sentence uses a nominal possessive pronoun (名词性物主代词) correctly
A．Their progress encourages others.
B．Mine key to energy is jogging.
C．Your to control is healthy food.
D．Theirs might be volleyball.
33．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different sports.
B．To explain rules for team matches.
C．To teach teenagers daily health habits.
D．To advertise a new school sports club.
Healthy Eating Habits: Your Plate, Your Power
How often do you think about the connection between your meals and health Let’s discover how small choices can bring big changes!
The Problem with Common Habits
Many customers at fast-food restaurants face the same issue: ordering fries instead of salads. Does this habit cause health risks Yes! Greasy dishes often lead to low energy. A study shows that 70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables, which may result in poor concentration at school.
Building a Balanced Diet
Ask yourself: Is this meal balanced or not A perfect plate should include:
Proteins (蛋白质) (grilled chicken/fish)
Whole grains (brown rice/whole-wheat bread)
Colorful vegetable (carrots/spinach)
When reading a menu, try this: Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes Always pick the lighter option!
Restaurants now serve smaller portions. Remember: Eating enough means stopping when you’re 80% full.
Real-Life Success Story
Tom (14) used to drink three sodas daily. After switching to water and fresh juice, he says: “My soccer skills improved because I have more energy! I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’ in our school café now.”
Your Turn!
Which is better for breakfast: Sugary cereal or oatmeal with fruits Why
34．What health problem might greasy dishes cause according to the text
A．Improved cooking skills. B．Low energy levels.
C．Better restaurant service. D．Increased vegetable intake.
35．What is Tom’s new role in the school café
A．Menu designer. B．Dish cleaner.
C．Soda supplier. D．Healthy choice advisor.
36．Which sentence from the text is a choice question
A．Does this habit cause health risks
B．Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes
C．My soccer skills improved because I have more energy!
D．70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables.
37．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different fast-food restaurants.
B．To explain how to cook grilled chicken.
C．To list all healthy breakfast options.
D．To discuss food choices and health connections.
The Rabbit and the Moonflower
Once upon a time, a young rabbit named Snow promised her sick mother to find the magical moonflower in the Silver Mountains. “I’ll bring back its petals to heal you,” she said bravely.
Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey. She packed some carrots and hopped past the familiar meadows. The mountains looked far away, but she kept walking. For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.
On the fourth day, Snow met an old turtle by a stream. “Have you seen the moonflower ” she asked. The turtle slowly nodded. “Cross this bridge, climb the tallest hill, and you’ll see a cave. But only those who truly believe can enter.”
Snow’s heart beat fast as she reached the dark cave. Suddenly, blue light appeared, showing the way. Inside, the moonflower glowed like moonlight! But when she tried to touch it, the cave shook. A voice said, “Why do you want this flower ”
Remembering her promise, Snow answered, “I believe it can save my mother.” The shaking stopped. The flower floated into her paws, along with a basket of healing herbs.
Snow hurried home. When her mother drank the moonflower tea, she felt better immediately. All the rabbits cheered, and Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.
From that day, whenever rabbits faced difficulties, they remembered Snow’s story. The magical moonflower still grows in the mountains, waiting for kind hearts that keep their promises.
阅读单选
38．When did Snow begin her journey
A．At midnight. B．Early next morning.
C．Three days later. D．On the fourth day.
39．How long did Snow search under rocks and behind trees
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
40．What did the turtle say about entering the cave
A．Bring enough carrots. B．Follow the blue light.
C．Move very quickly. D．Truly believe.
41．What lesson did Snow learn
A．Mountain climbing is dangerous. B．Old turtles give good advice.
C．Magic flowers are everywhere. D．Keeping promises needs belief.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的). 42 Australia is a southern (南部的) country. 43 June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round. 44 The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea. 45 The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind. 46
A．Australia is a beautiful country in the world.
B．There are no dry months there.
C．They only blow here in summer.
D．There is not much rain on the west side.
E．It is in the south of the world.
F．When it is winter in China, it is summer there.
G．People don’t go to work and children don’t go to school on that day.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
why again know dry student but see arrive newspaper rain
Now school is over. Many 47 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 48 outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops. 49 after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 50 at home at about 4:50 p. m. Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a 51 on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, 52 are you so wet ” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says sadly.
“Put on some 53 clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 54 her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks. “I’m mending (修理) your umbrella,” her father says.
“I 55 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it 56 .”
“Thank you, Dad.” Jenny is very happy.
五、补全对话
根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Mary!
B: Good morning, John! Nice to meet you.
A: 57 . Do you have many school rules
B: Yes, we do.
A: 58
B: We can’t be late for school. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom, either.
A: Can you listen to music in class
B: 59 . But we can listen to music after class.
A: 60
B: No, we can’t talk in class.
A: 61
B: Yes, we do. We have to wear uniforms every day at school.
六、书面表达
62．你校英文报刊正在举行“文明校园，规则同行”征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍两到三条校园规则，并阐述遵守这些规则的重要性。
提示词语：on time, respect, throw, safe, work together
提示问题：What rules do you have in your school
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
Why is it important to follow these rules
To build a civilized campus, everyone needs to follow rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B D C C C D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D A D A A A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C D B A A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C B D B D B C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 D F E B D C
1．A
【详解】句意：她帮助她的朋友把沉重的书搬到教室。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：你能在我离开时照顾我的狗吗？
考查短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找 ；look after照顾；look up查阅。 根据“Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away ”可知，表示“照顾我的狗”，需选择表示“照料”的短语。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——政府将集中力量解决学生负担过重的问题。 ——这对我们来说是个好消息。放学后我们有太多的工作要做。
考查同义词辨析。give a hand to帮助，援助；give attention to注意，关注；take part in参与；show interest in表现出对……感兴趣。结合语境及“…solving the problem…”可知，政府在“专注集中”解决学生负担过重的问题，与选项中“give attention to”同义。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：他的医生建议他不要做任何繁重的工作。
考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：健康的食物对我很重要，我需要保持健康。. A.胖；B.灰色；C.健康；D.顶部，根据句意可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：有时大雨会导致洪水。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。at在；of关于；in在里面；on在上面。result in“导致”，固定短语。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：比起游泳，吉姆更喜欢踢足球。他每天早上都会去跑步。
考查动名词作宾语。结合句意可知，“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事（后者），更喜欢做某事（前者）” ，这里两个空都需要用动名词形式。“play”的动名词是“playing” ，“swim”的动名词是“swimming”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：每年春天，数以百万计的游客来到这里欣赏樱花。
考查数词用法。million前有具体数词时，不需要加s，也不与of连用；millions of“上百万的”，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。
考查介词和动词辨析。over介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；across介词，穿过；cross动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬空，用over；第二空前有动词walk，walk across“步行穿过”。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：今年的天气真是糟透了。即使在三月份，天气也很冷。考查同义词辨析。get得到，become变得，still仍然（副词），stay停留（继续处于某种状态）。句中remain意思是“保持”；根据句意语境，可知选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：玛丽计划这个周末和她的家人去旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。watch films看电影；go travelling去旅行；take a walk散步；do housework做家务。take a trip是动词短语，意为“去旅行”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：如果你改变了你今晚要来的主意，就给我打电话。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；spend花费；know知道；change改变。change one’s mind意为“改变主意”，符合题意。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸决定戒烟。考查名词辨析及动词非谓语。根据My dad made a ____ to give up____.可知句意为“我爸爸决定戒烟。”第一个空，设空处前面有不定冠词a，所以此处应用名词形式，make a decision固定搭配，意思是“作决定”；第二个空，give up doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“放弃做某事”，give up后面接名词或动名词作宾语，所以用smoking；故答案选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：市中心距离火车站有10英里，但我住得并不远。
考查介词以及副词短语。far away在远处；far from远离；away from远离，相距；from（两地的距离）离。根据“The city centre is 10 miles...the train station,”可知，空前是具体距离“10 miles”，而far不与具体距离连用，因此排除选项A和B；live away from...“远离……居住”，live far away“住得远”，第二空后无内容，因此第二空应是far away。故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国多变的天气状况，以及这种天气对英国人生活习惯和日常话题的影响。
16．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，许多人在晴朗的早晨会带上一把伞或一件雨衣。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...”可知，此处描述的是晴朗的早晨，人们也会带伞或雨衣，以应对英国多变的天气。故选A。
17．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。
reading阅读；looking看（强调看的动作，不及物动词）；seeing看见（强调看的结果）；watching观看（常用于看电视、比赛等）。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指阅读报纸，应用reading。故选A。
18．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公共汽车；sports运动。根据“Why is it so ...the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，英国人经常谈论的是天气。故选A。
19．句意：为什么呢？因为英国的天气是多变的。
So所以，表结果；When当……时；Because因为，表原因；That那个，无实义。根据前文“Why is it so ”可知，此处是在解释原因，应用Because。故选C。
20．句意：那里的人们可以在一天之内经历春夏秋冬四季。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，此处指一天之内天气变化多端，可以经历四季。故选D。
21．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗而温暖，就像春天一样。
cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...，just like in spring.”可知，此处描述的是像春天一样的天气，应该是晴朗而温暖的。故选C。
22．句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雨且寒冷。
this这个；it它，指代天气；that那个；one一个，泛指。根据“...can be rainy and cold.”可知，此处指代天气，应用it。故选B。
23．句意：中午，天气又会变得晴朗，有点热，就像一天中的夏天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，中午天气晴朗且有点热，就像夏天一样。故选B。
24．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳。
fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter...”可知，在英国冬天有时也可以像夏天一样，所以可以游泳。故选C。
25．句意：在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制作；taking带走；putting放置；wearing穿着。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，此处指穿着外套和毛衣，应用wearing。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了非洲象的栖息地、身体特征、家庭结构、生存威胁，以及它们对生态环境的重要保护价值。
26．细节理解题。根据“These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands.”可知，非洲象生活在非洲森林和草原。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk!”可知，一头成年大象强壮的象鼻可以携带9000公斤的东西。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together.”可知，非洲象生活在一个被称为象群的群体中，许多母象一起照顾小象。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste.”可知，非洲象通过在粪便中携带种子来帮助森林生长，所以它们对森林生长很重要。故选C。
30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从运动、饮食、休息和团队合作等方面，为青少年提供了保持健康的实用建议，强调习惯养成与目标管理的重要性。
30．细节理解题。根据“Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr. Clark, our P. E. teacher, says: ‘Regular practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!’”可知，克拉克先生建议每天早上进行慢跑锻炼，也就是每天早上练习慢跑。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, a basketball team captain, shares: ‘I sometimes lose focus if I stay up late. My goal Sleep by 10 p. m.!’”可知，丽莎设定晚上10点睡觉的目标是为了避免熬夜导致精力不集中，也就是为了避免失去精力。故选B。
32．细节理解题。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，用来表示所属关系。 “Theirs might be volleyball.”中“theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their sports team”，使用正确。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore simple ways to stay fit!”，即青少年保持身心健康是成功的关键，接着从运动习惯、饮食选择、休息与目标以及团队精神等方面介绍了保持健康的方法，所以文章的主要目的是教青少年日常健康习惯。故选C。
34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文通过分析常见饮食问题、提供均衡膳食建议及真实案例，探讨日常食物选择与身体健康之间的重要关联。
34．细节理解题。根据“Greasy dishes often lead to low energy”可知，油腻食物会导致精力不足。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’”可知，汤姆是一位健康选择顾问。故选D。
36．推理判断题。选项B中or连接两个具体选项steamed broccoli和fried potatoes，构成选择疑问句。选项A为一般疑问句，选项C和选项D为陈述句。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。全文通过问题分析、膳食建议、案例佐证三部分，核心讨论饮食选择对健康的影响。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇寓言故事，讲述兔子Snow为救治生病的母亲，勇敢寻找魔法月亮花并信守承诺的冒险经历。
38．细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey.”可知，Snow在第二天清晨出发。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.”可知，她在岩石下和树后找了三天。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“But only those who truly believe can enter.”可知，只有真正相信的人才能进入。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.”可知，文章教导我们：信守承诺需要勇气和真正的信念。故选D。
42．F 43．E 44．B 45．D 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况，包括其季节与中国的相反、不同地区的降雨情况以及东南风带来的降雨等。
42．根据“The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的).”可知，此处应进一步说明澳大利亚季节与中国相反的原因，选项F“当中国是冬天时，那里是夏天。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Australia is a southern (南部的) country. ”可知，此处应是说澳大利亚的位置，选项E“它位于世界的南部。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”可知，此处应是说澳大利亚不同地区的降雨情况，一年四季降雨所以没有干燥月份，选项B“那里没有干燥的月份。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”“The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea.”可知，此处应是说西边海岸的降雨情况，选项D“西边没有很多雨。”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据“The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind.”可知，此处应是说澳大利亚东南部夏季的降雨情况，选项C“它们只在夏天吹到这里。”符合语境，因为东南风带来夏季的雨，所以可以推断出东南风只在夏天吹到这里。故选C。
47．students 48．raining 49．But 50．arrives 51．newspaper 52．why 53．dry 54．sees 55．know 56．again
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny放学后因为下雨而不得不使用坏掉的雨伞回家，她的父亲发现后修理了雨伞，使Jenny感到非常高兴的故事。
47．句意：现在放学了，许多学生高兴地回家，但Jenny没有。根据“Many…go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t.”可知，此处表达许多学生，student“学生”，many修饰名词复数形式。故填students。
48．句意：外面正在下雨。根据“It’s…outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops.”可知，外面正在下雨，rain“下雨”，用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填raining。
49．句意：但是半小时后，雨还在下。根据“…after half an hour, it still rains.”可知，此处表达她想要等雨停下来，但是半小时后，雨还在下，but“但是”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
50．句意：她大约在下午4:50到家。根据“She…at home at about 4:50 p. m.”可知是到家，arrive at“到达某地”，动词短语，arrives“到达”，主语是第三人称单数she，动词变三单。故填arrives。
51．句意：她的父亲正在沙发上读报纸。根据“Her father is reading a…on the sofa.”可知，此处表达读报纸，newspaper“报纸”符合句意。故填newspaper。
52．句意：哦，亲爱的，你为什么这么湿？根据“Because my umbrella is broken,”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合句意。故填why。
53．句意：穿上一些干衣服。根据“Put on some…clothes,”可知，此处表达穿上一些干衣服，dry“干燥的”，形容词修饰名词。故填dry。
54．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看到父亲在修理雨伞。根据“After a while, she goes out of her room and…her father working on the umbrella.”可知，此处表达看到父亲在修理雨伞，sees“看见”，强调看到的结果，主语第三人称单数she，动词变为三单形式。故填sees。
55．句意：我知道你非常喜欢这把雨伞。根据“I…you like the umbrella very much.”可知，此处表达我知道，know“知道”符合句意。故填know。
56．句意：你可以再次使用它。根据“And you can use it…”可知，此处表达再次使用它，again“再次”符合句意。故填again。
57．Nice to meet you, too 58．What are they 59．No, we can’t 60．Can you talk in class 61．Do you have to wear uniforms every day at school
【导语】本文是Mary和John关于介绍校规的一段对话。
57．根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处是问候对方，应表示“我也很高兴认识你”。故填Nice to meet you, too。
58．根据“We can’t be late for school. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom, either.”可知，这些都是一些校规，此处是问校规是什么。故填What are they。
59．根据“Can you listen to music in class ”以及“But...”可知，不能在教室听音乐，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No, we can’t。
60．根据“No, we can’t talk in class.”可知，此处是问上课时能不能说话。故填Can you talk in class。
61．根据“Yes, we do. We have to wear uniforms every day at school.”可知，此处是问是不是每天在学校必须穿校服。故填Do you have to wear uniforms every day at school。
62．例文
Why is it important to follow these rules
To build a civilized campus, everyone needs to follow rules.
First, we must arrive at school on time. This helps us learn responsibility. Second, we should respect teachers and classmates. Being kind to others makes our school friendly. Third, never throw rubbish on the ground. Keeping classrooms clean makes the environment safe.
If we work together, our school will be a better place!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时态；
③提示：写作提示词语和问题已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明遵守规则的目的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕提示词语和问题，展开说明遵守校园规则的重要性；
第三步，书写结语，强调遵守规则的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at school on time按时到校
②respect teachers and classmates尊敬老师和同学
③work together一起工作
[高分句型]
①Being kind to others makes our school friendly. (动名词作主语）
②If we work together, our school will be a better place! (if引导条件状语从句）
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