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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末综合试题 2024-2025学年
下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
2．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
— Never _________. Believe in yourself.
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up
3．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
4．—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．Lucky you D．It’s up to you
5．—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A．ill B．blind C．healthy D．strong
6．My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take care of
7．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A．So far B．After all C．As usual D．At first
8．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
9．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
10．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.
A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time
11．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
12．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
13．Every year, _________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands
14．Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．that C．whether D．unless
15．—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year.
A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．gone in
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like Sundays because I can do what I like on Sundays. But last Sunday at the beginning I didn’t feel happy at all.
If it was 16 , I could go boating with my parents. But our plan failed because of the weather. I looked out of the window. The rain was still 17 . There was much water on the ground. Many people think 18 is the best season of a year, but I don’t think so. In spring, there is a lot of wind and it often rains. But the worst is that I have to 19 in the house.
At half past nine, 20 was knocking (敲) at the door. I opened the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin. He said to me, “The rain isn’t very heavy now. 21 we go to play in the rain ” “I’d love to, but I don’t know 22 my mother will say yes,” I answered. To my surprise, my mum said, “You can. Flurry (小雨) is 23 for health. But be careful not to fall down.”
Zhang Lin and I 24 the rain. We made little boats by paper and saw them floating (漂浮) on the water. We ran and jumped in the rain. I shouted 25 ,“I love the rain!” We had a great time.
16．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy
17．A．growing B．changing C．rising D．falling
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．stay B．work C．read D．sleep
20．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．none
21．A．Must B．Need C．May D．Shall
22．A．when B．if C．why D．how
23．A．bad B．famous C．good D．late
24．A．dropped to B．opened up C．rushed into D．went up
25．A．happily B．sadly C．slowly D．early
三、阅读理解
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (预制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相关的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
26．What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text
A．To express the feeling. B．To lead to (引入) the topic.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To give a suggestion.
27．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals.
28．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2
A．Quick and easy. B．Nice and healthy. C．Dear but safe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Not all the companies follow the food safety rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
30．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
Emma loved books more than anything else. She would spend hours reading in her room, imagining herself in far-off lands, solving mysteries (谜团), or flying with superheroes. But there was one problem—Emma didn’t like sharing her books with others.
One day, her classmate Lily asked, “Emma, can I borrow your new book It looks really interesting!” Emma thought for a while. “I don’t think so,” she said. “I’m afraid you might mess it up.”
Lily looked disappointed but didn’t say anything. That evening, Emma told her mom about the conversation. “Why don’t you let Lily borrow it ” her mom asked. “Books are meant to be shared.”
“But what if she doesn’t take care of it ” Emma replied.
“Sometimes, sharing means trusting others,” her mom said. “If you never share, you might miss out on something wonderful.”
Emma thought about her mom’s words. The next day, she brought the book to school and handed it to Lily. “Here you go,” she said shyly. “Please be careful with it.”
Lily’s face lit up. “Thank you, Emma! I promise I’ll take good care of it.”
A week later, Lily returned the book, looking excited. “The story was amazing!” she said. “And guess what I found another book by the same author! You can borrow it if you’d like.”
Emma smiled. She realized her mom was right—sharing had brought her something wonderful. From that day on, Emma started sharing her books more often, and she found new stories and made new friends along the way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What happened at the beginning of the story
A．Emma refused to let Lily borrow a book.
B．Emma lost her new book at school.
C．Emma borrowed a book from Lily.
D．Emma shared her favorite book with her mom.
32．Why was Emma afraid to share her books
A．She didn’t want people to know her favorite stories.
B．She thought others might break her books.
C．She didn’t have enough books to share.
D．She believed sharing was not important.
33．How did Lily feel when Emma shared her book
A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Interested. D．Disappointed.
34．What happened to Emma after her change
A．She became more open.
B．She became the class librarian.
C．She improved her grades rapidly.
D．She decided to write her own stories.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Trust Between Friends B．Lily’s Favorite Author
C．The Power of Sharing D．A Wonderful Classmate
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals.
36．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)
A．Germany’s. B．China’s. C．France’s. D．Japan’s.
37．What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s
A．About 120. B．About 700.
C．About 1,864. D．About 1,114.
38．What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase.
39．What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage
A．Build more zoos. B．Plant more trees.
C．Take up human breeding. D．Stop unlawful trading in wildlife.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Human Breeding B．Animal Habits
C．Wildlife Protection D．Endangered Animals
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面一篇短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词，每空一词。
You must have been to many places of interest and enjoyed all kinds of beautiful mountains and rivers. I am also sure that you have visited many old buildings covered with colorful pictures on the walls. Now imagine that a building with an exterior（外观）made completely out of corn and other grain! The building really exists—it is the Corn Palace.
The Corn Palace was built in 1892 in Mitchell, South Dakota. It was created to display the products of the harvest of South Dakota’s farmers, in murals（壁画）inside the building and on the outside walls of the building. The murals are made from lots of corn and other grain and grasses such as wild oats, rye, straw, and wheat. Each year these corn decorations are completely stripped down（剥下）and entirely new murals are created. The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and a meeting place for the community. Many events are held here and the most popular is the Corn Palace Stampede Rodeo. But the horses must be watched carefully so that they don’t eat the building!
The Corn Palace
41 and location It was built in 42 in 1892.
The reason that it was built To display 43 of South Dakota’s farmers.
The feature of it It has an exterior made completely out of 44 .
Current situation It is a place of interest and it is also used for 45 and events.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing 46 I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project（项目）in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 47 （final）I chose the Thomas A Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 48 （invent）! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions appeared 49 （clear）in my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 50 （encourage）me. He showed me how 51 （turn）my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 52 a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not 53 （usual）for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor 54 （him）. He was always looking for a better way to do a 55 （simply）job.
六、单词拼写
56．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
57． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.
58．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
59．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour)
60．He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
七、书面表达
61．书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A B A D D D A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B C B C D A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C C A B C D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A A C B D A D C
1．B
【详解】句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。—— 永不放弃。相信自己。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点儿；look up（在词典中）查找。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处是不要放弃，因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。——说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你说的对；Lucky you你真幸运；It’s up to you那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点，故下文进行附和，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我听说Jerry生病了。他现在好些了吗？——好些了。可能他明天就回学校了。
考查形容词辨析。ill意为“病的”；blind意为“盲的”；healthy意为“健康的”；strong意为“强壮的”。由后句“Does he feel better now ”可知，此处表示“生病”，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我父母出去了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；take away带走；take care of照顾。根据“My parents are out.”可知，此处是我得照顾我的小弟弟，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：一开始，我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
考查介词短语。so far到目前为止；after all毕竟；as usual照例；at first起初。根据“But now it’s my favorite subject.”可知But now后句意出现转折，由此推出一开始不喜欢英语，用at first符合语境。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：就像人类一样，当动物处于危险之中时，他们会尽最大的努力来保护他们的孩子。
考查介词词组辨析。in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；in need需要；on time按时。根据“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，这里说的是“当动物处于危险时”，他们会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五。 taller than 比……更高； shorter than 比……更矮；as tall as 和…..一样高； so tall as和…..一样高；根据They are both 1.75 metres tall.可知他们一样高。as…as表示与…一样…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示与…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。out是介词，后接宾语从句。A. since自从；B. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. 在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他 _______ 是适合你的问题的人。可知，应该选择whether是否；符合语境。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去的。
考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在人已经回来了；have gone to已经去了某地，人不在说话的现场，还未回来；have been in一直在某地，常与时间段连用；没有have gone in的用法。根据答语中的I went there last year可知，问句是问“你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？”。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本因天气不能和父母去划船而不开心，后来朋友张林提议去雨中玩，妈妈同意后，他们在雨中玩耍得很开心，作者也爱上了雨。
16．句意：如果天气晴朗，我可以和我的父母去划船。
rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“I could go boating with my parents.”可知，能去划船的天气应该是晴朗的，故选C。
17．句意：雨还在下着。
growing生长；changing改变；rising上升；falling落下。根据“The rain was still...”可知，这里说雨还在落下，描述雨下的状态用fall，故选D。
18．句意：很多人认为春天是一年中最好的季节，但我不这么认为。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“In spring, there is a lot of wind and it often rains.”可知，这里讨论的季节是春天，故选A。
19．句意：但最糟糕的是我不得不待在房子里。
stay停留，待；work工作；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文提到下雨以及这里说“in the house”可知，是不得不待在房子里，故选A。
20．句意：九点半的时候，有人在敲门。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有人。根据后文“I opened the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin.”可知，是有人敲门，在肯定句中表示“某人”用someone，故选B。
21．句意：我们去雨中玩吧好吗？
Must必须；Need需要；May也许；Shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。根据“we go to play in the rain ”可知，这里是征求对方意见，用shall合适，故选D。
22．句意：“我很想去，但我不知道我妈妈是否会同意。”我回答道。
when什么时候；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I'd love to, but I don't know...”可知，这里表示不确定妈妈是否会同意，用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”，故选B。
23．句意：小雨对健康有好处。
bad坏的；famous著名的；good好的；late晚的。根据常识以及妈妈同意“我”去雨中玩可知，这里说小雨对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选C。
24．句意：我和张林冲进雨中。
dropped to下降到；opened up打开；rushed into冲进；went up上升。根据后文描述在雨中做的事情可知，是冲进雨中，故选C。
25．句意：我开心地大喊：“我爱雨！”
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；early早早地。根据“We had a great time.”可知，“我”很开心，所以是开心地大喊，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。这一举措迅速在全国范围内成为热门话题。
26．推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.”可知此处讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，引出文章“预制菜”的话题。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知教育部警告不要向学校引入预制餐食。这主要是因为目前还没有针对此类食品的国家标准。故选C。
28．观点态度题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知不过，家长的担忧并非没有道理。预制食品有时可能是可以接受的，但很少有人每天都吃。当然，父母也不希望他们的孩子这样做。因此父母的看法是担忧和不接受的，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知并非所有公司都遵守食品安全规则。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。因此是关于“健康”主题，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个关于分享的温暖故事。爱书成痴的Emma因为害怕书籍受损而拒绝与他人分享，但在母亲的开导下，她尝试信任同学Lily并借出书本。最终，Emma发现分享不仅能带来新的故事，还能建立友谊。
31． 细节理解题。根据“One day, her classmate Lily asked, ‘Emma, can I borrow your new book It looks really interesting!’ Emma thought for a while. ‘I don’t think so,’ she said. ‘I’m afraid you might mess it up.’”可知，故事开头Emma拒绝让Lily借书。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t think so,’ she said. ‘I’m afraid you might mess it up.’”可知，Emma担心别人会弄坏她的书。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Lily’s face lit up. ‘Thank you, Emma! I promise I’ll take good care of it.’”可知，当Emma分享书时，Lily很开心。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Emma started sharing her books more often, and she found new stories and made new friends along the way.”可推知，Emma变得更开心了。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕Emma从不愿分享到学会分享并收获美好的经历，强调分享的力量。最佳标题为《The Power of Sharing》。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就。
36．词句猜测题。根据“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.”可知，首段主语为“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.”可知，20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量约为1,114只。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，人类的繁殖已经帮助增加了一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，比如麋鹿和普氏野马，因此麋鹿曾经在野外绝迹。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中国采取了制止野生动物非法交易的措施来保护野生动物。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就，因此C项“野生动物保护”适合作标题。故选C。
41．Time 42．Mitchell, South Dakota 43．the products of the harvest 44．corn and other grain 45．meetings
【分析】短文主要介绍完全由玉米和其他谷物制成的“玉米宫殿”。
41．根据表中“It was built in...in 1892.”可是，该栏所述内容对应的是“玉米宫殿”的建立时间和地点。故填Time。
42．根据文中“The Corn Palace was built in 1892 in Mitchell, South Dakota.”可知，“玉米宫殿于1892年建于南达科他州的Mitchell。故填Mitchell, South Dakota。
43．根据文章“It was created to display the products of the harvest of South Dakota’s farmers...”可知 ，“玉米宫殿”被建来展示南达科他州农民丰收的成果。故填the products of the harvest。
44．根据文中“Now imagine that a building with an exterior（外观）made completely out of corn and other grain!”可知，“玉米宫殿”的外部完全由玉米和其他的谷物制成。故填 corn and other grain。
45．根据文中“The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and a meeting place for the community.”可知，“玉米宫殿”也被用于开会。故填meetings。
46．after 47．Finally 48．inventions 49．clearly 50．encouraged 51．to turn 52．with 53．unusual 54．himself 55．simple
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。
46．句意：在了解了爱迪生之后，我对发明变得非常兴奋。空格前后两个分句的内容在时间上有明显的先后关系，且了解托马斯·爱迪生的动作发生在前，故用after。
47．句意：最终，我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词；finally意为“最后”，位于句首时，首字母要大写，故填Finally。
48．句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读他的发明啊！形容词性物主代词后应用名词；再根据语境可知，此处表示“发明”，故填inventions。
49．句意：这些发明在我的脑海中清晰地闪现。修饰动词appeared应用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
50．句意：我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣并且开始鼓励我。由and和前面的noticed可知此处应用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
51．句意：他向我展示如何将想法变成计划，之后再变成新事物。此处“疑问词+to do”结构在句中作宾语补足语，表示如何把“我”的想法变成计划。故填to turn。
52．句意：一次，我用一架自己做的飞机模型使我的父亲感到惊讶。surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，为固定搭配。故填with。
53．句意：这种情况的发生并不罕见。结合上文可知，此处表示这种情况发生并不罕见。usual的反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的；罕见的”。故填unusual。
54．句意：我开始意识到，我的父亲本身就是一名发明家。根据语境可知，空处应用反身代词，强调爸爸“他自己”。故填himself。
55．句意：他总是寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词job。故填simple。
56．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
57．Volunteering
【详解】句意：在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。空处在句子中作主语，这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为，volunteer的动名词是volunteering，首字母大写。故填Volunteering。
58．especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
59．tourists
【详解】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
60．has ridden
【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has，ride的过去分词形式ridden，“has ridden”，表示“已经骑赢”，故填has ridden。
61．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
Reading is always a wonderful time. First of all, it is a good way to relax after a busy day. Moreover, reading can improve our knowledge. I have read many books since I was little. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to read books in the library, but now I like reading e-books online. My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence.
In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of writing my own stories some day.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己对于阅读的看法，自己的阅读习惯和阅读计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②used to do sth过去常常做某事
③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. (动名词作主语)
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