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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末综合模拟试题 2024-2025学年下期
初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．Lucky you D．It’s up to you
2．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
3．Every year, _________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands
4．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
5．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
6．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.
A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time
7．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
8．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
9．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A．So far B．After all C．As usual D．At first
10．My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take care of
11．—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A．ill B．blind C．healthy D．strong
12．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
— Never _________. Believe in yourself.
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up
13．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
14．—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year.
A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．gone in
15．Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．that C．whether D．unless
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like Sundays because I can do what I like on Sundays. But last Sunday at the beginning I didn’t feel happy at all.
If it was 16 , I could go boating with my parents. But our plan failed because of the weather. I looked out of the window. The rain was still 17 . There was much water on the ground. Many people think 18 is the best season of a year, but I don’t think so. In spring, there is a lot of wind and it often rains. But the worst is that I have to 19 in the house.
At half past nine, 20 was knocking (敲) at the door. I opened the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin. He said to me, “The rain isn’t very heavy now. 21 we go to play in the rain ” “I’d love to, but I don’t know 22 my mother will say yes,” I answered. To my surprise, my mum said, “You can. Flurry (小雨) is 23 for health. But be careful not to fall down.”
Zhang Lin and I 24 the rain. We made little boats by paper and saw them floating (漂浮) on the water. We ran and jumped in the rain. I shouted 25 ,“I love the rain!” We had a great time.
16．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy
17．A．growing B．changing C．rising D．falling
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．stay B．work C．read D．sleep
20．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．none
21．A．Must B．Need C．May D．Shall
22．A．when B．if C．why D．how
23．A．bad B．famous C．good D．late
24．A．dropped to B．opened up C．rushed into D．went up
25．A．happily B．sadly C．slowly D．early
三、阅读理解
Famous Museums
Name
The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum
Country China The UK The USA
Address Chang’an Street, Beijing New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York
Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China. One of the largest museums with collections of anytime and any area in the world. America’s largest museum in American history.
Ticket 60 （Spring &Summer） 40 （Autumn & Winter） Free Monday free
26．As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in __________.
A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Shanghai
27．New York Museum is America’s largest museum in American __________.
A．buildings B．collections C．history D．culture
28．The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City”in China. It lies in __________.
A．Chang’ an Street B．New Oxford Street
C．Chestnut Street D．New Chang’an Street
29．According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit __________ at most.
A．one museum B．two museums C．three museums D．four museums
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B．You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C．British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.
D．The ticket of British Museum is expensive.
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney‘s cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight—minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper（发脾气）very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody—goody（善于讨好卖乖的人）like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
31．Who made Donald Duck films
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
32．When was the first Donald Duck film made
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
33．Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck’s voice.
C．A film—maker. D．A singer.
34．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck
A．In new films. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.
35．The underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．readers B．formal interview
C．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
Here is www.. You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don’t know how to work them out. If so, you can click our website www.. You can write them down. Let’s find the solutions (解决办法), OK
Problems Solutions
Some people always smoke in the public places. You could say politely, “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette ”
An “Internet friend” has asked if you would meet. You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.
A friend offers you a cigarette at a party. If I were you, I’d talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.
Some students talk loudly in the library. You could say politely, “Could you please keep quiet ”
My parents don’t allow me to go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I can stay at home and study. Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
36．If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do
A．Tell them to keep quiet. B．Tell them to leave the library.
C．Tell them to talk aloud. D．Argue with them.
37．How many problems can you see on the website
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
38．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “unpleasant”
A．愉快的 B．不愉快的 C．乏味的 D．复杂的
39．Why do your parents ask you to stay at home even at weekends
A．They hope I can study at home. B．They hope I can have a good rest.
C．They hope I can stay together with them. D．They hope I can look after my sister.
40．What should you do if an “Internet friend” has asked you to meet
A．You should tell your parents about it. B．You should go alone.
C．You shouldn’t meet in a public place. D．You should invite him or her home.
四、任务型阅读
A nine-year-old boy touched the hearts of officers at the Chengguan Town Police Station after he donated (捐赠) 80.3 yuan. He hoped to help out Hubei General Hospital.
Ma Yunhu, a third-grade pupil at a primary school in Ningxia, visited the police station on February 9th with his mother, and gave away all his pocket money to the officer Ma Xiaojun.
“I want to donate my pocket money to the doctors and nurses at Hubei General Hospital because they really work hard in fighting against the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎),” the boy told the police officer.
Officer Ma was moved when the boy said the police would help him, as his teachers had told him police officers are believable.
Officer Ma later gave the boy’s donation to the hospital by the Internet. “Thank you, little boy! Although we don’t know what you look like, the doctors and nurses at the hospital have kept you in mind. We will try harder to defeat the virus as soon as possible,” they replied.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。
A boy donated pocket money to a hospital in Wuhan
Who Ma Yunhu
Where He went to a 41
What he did He 42 all his pocket money. He wanted to help the 43 at Hubei General Hospital.
How Ma Yunhu gave the money to the police. Officer Ma gave the boy’s donation to the hospital 44 .
What they said They were moved and gave thanks to the boy. They would 45 to fight against the COVID-19.
五、选词填空
选择适当的单词用其正确的形式填空。
words, hear, save, ear, suddenly, they, try, trouble, sure, hard
Some frogs were playing in the forests. 46 , two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs 47 to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn’t 48 them at all. The two frogs didn’t seem to 49 them. They still tried 50 best to jump up. The other frogs kept saying they were 51 to died. Finally, one of the two frogs believe the other frogs’ 52 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, didn’t care. He jumped as 53 as he could. At last, he jumped out. The other frog asked, “Didn’t you hear us ” He said there was something wrong with his 54 . He thought they were cheering him on all the time.
When people are in 55 , an encouraging word can help them out while a discouraging one can kill them.
六、书面表达
56．“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B C A A D D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B B C C D A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C C A B C A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B C D A C B A A
1．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。——说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你说的对；Lucky you你真幸运；It’s up to you那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点，故下文进行附和，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五。 taller than 比……更高； shorter than 比……更矮；as tall as 和…..一样高； so tall as和…..一样高；根据They are both 1.75 metres tall.可知他们一样高。as…as表示与…一样…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示与…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：就像人类一样，当动物处于危险之中时，他们会尽最大的努力来保护他们的孩子。
考查介词词组辨析。in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；in need需要；on time按时。根据“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，这里说的是“当动物处于危险时”，他们会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：一开始，我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
考查介词短语。so far到目前为止；after all毕竟；as usual照例；at first起初。根据“But now it’s my favorite subject.”可知But now后句意出现转折，由此推出一开始不喜欢英语，用at first符合语境。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我父母出去了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；take away带走；take care of照顾。根据“My parents are out.”可知，此处是我得照顾我的小弟弟，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我听说Jerry生病了。他现在好些了吗？——好些了。可能他明天就回学校了。
考查形容词辨析。ill意为“病的”；blind意为“盲的”；healthy意为“健康的”；strong意为“强壮的”。由后句“Does he feel better now ”可知，此处表示“生病”，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。—— 永不放弃。相信自己。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点儿；look up（在词典中）查找。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处是不要放弃，因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去的。
考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在人已经回来了；have gone to已经去了某地，人不在说话的现场，还未回来；have been in一直在某地，常与时间段连用；没有have gone in的用法。根据答语中的I went there last year可知，问句是问“你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。out是介词，后接宾语从句。A. since自从；B. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. 在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他 _______ 是适合你的问题的人。可知，应该选择whether是否；符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本因天气不能和父母去划船而不开心，后来朋友张林提议去雨中玩，妈妈同意后，他们在雨中玩耍得很开心，作者也爱上了雨。
16．句意：如果天气晴朗，我可以和我的父母去划船。
rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“I could go boating with my parents.”可知，能去划船的天气应该是晴朗的，故选C。
17．句意：雨还在下着。
growing生长；changing改变；rising上升；falling落下。根据“The rain was still...”可知，这里说雨还在落下，描述雨下的状态用fall，故选D。
18．句意：很多人认为春天是一年中最好的季节，但我不这么认为。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“In spring, there is a lot of wind and it often rains.”可知，这里讨论的季节是春天，故选A。
19．句意：但最糟糕的是我不得不待在房子里。
stay停留，待；work工作；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文提到下雨以及这里说“in the house”可知，是不得不待在房子里，故选A。
20．句意：九点半的时候，有人在敲门。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有人。根据后文“I opened the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin.”可知，是有人敲门，在肯定句中表示“某人”用someone，故选B。
21．句意：我们去雨中玩吧好吗？
Must必须；Need需要；May也许；Shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。根据“we go to play in the rain ”可知，这里是征求对方意见，用shall合适，故选D。
22．句意：“我很想去，但我不知道我妈妈是否会同意。”我回答道。
when什么时候；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I'd love to, but I don't know...”可知，这里表示不确定妈妈是否会同意，用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”，故选B。
23．句意：小雨对健康有好处。
bad坏的；famous著名的；good好的；late晚的。根据常识以及妈妈同意“我”去雨中玩可知，这里说小雨对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选C。
24．句意：我和张林冲进雨中。
dropped to下降到；opened up打开；rushed into冲进；went up上升。根据后文描述在雨中做的事情可知，是冲进雨中，故选C。
25．句意：我开心地大喊：“我爱雨！”
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；early早早地。根据“We had a great time.”可知，“我”很开心，所以是开心地大喊，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇表格应用文，本文主要通过表格形式介绍了中国的故宫博物馆，英国的大英博物馆和美国的纽约博物馆，详细介绍了它们的国籍，地址，特色及收费信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“British Museum”的介绍可知，Address一行对应的地点是London。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“New York Museum”的介绍和“America’s largest museum in American history”可知，美国历史上最大的博物馆。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”的介绍和“Address”一行可知，是在Chang’an Street。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格我们，可知，在“The Palace Museum”能看到中国古代的收藏品；“British Museum”有世界上任何时代、任何地方的收藏品。所以，有两个博物馆能看到中国古代收藏品。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据表格中对于“New York Museum”的Ticket的介绍可知，周一免费。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要写了卡通片的配音演员 Clarence Nash 如何与这个角色结缘，并成为受欢迎的配音演员的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据句子“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.”以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said...”可知，Clarence Nash去见电影制造者Walter Disney被录用，可见Donald Duck cartoons是由Walter Disney制作的，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film”可知，第一部唐老鸭的电影是在1934年，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，唐老鸭是一部卡通片中的人物，Clarence Nash是由于他的嗓音而进入这家电影公司的，是一位动画片的配音演员，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据句子“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，今天的孩子仍然能从电视上看到唐老鸭听到他的声音，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）”可知，影院的观众喜欢他，因为他又懒又贪婪，cinema audience指的是在电影院看电影的观众们。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了如果生活中遇到不愉快的事情不知道该怎么办，可以访问www.，文中列举了网站上几个问题对应的解决办法。
36．细节理解题。根据Solutions中“You could say politely, ‘Could you please keep quiet ’ ”可知，你应该让对方保持安静。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据表格Problems所列出的问题可知，文中共提到了五个问题。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据表格里出的Problems中的内容可猜测，上面提到的unpleasant things是指”令人不舒服、令人不愉快的事情”，故unpleasant意为”令人不愉快的”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“They hope I can stay at home and study.”可知，他们希望我能在家学习。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.”可知，你应该把这件事告诉你父母。故选A。
41．police station 42．gave away/donated 43．doctors and nurses 44．by the Internet 45．try harder
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一个九岁的男孩通过警察局捐赠自己的零花钱给湖北的医院，感动了医生护士警察的故事。
41．根据文章第二段中的“visited the police station on February 9th with his mother”可知，在二月九日和他的母亲去了警局，police station意为“警局”，故填police station。
42．根据文章第二段中的“gave away all his pocket money to the officer Ma Xiaojun”可知，他捐赠了他所有的零花钱给警官马晓军，give away=donate“捐赠”，时态是一般过去时，give的过去式gave，donate的过去式donated，故填gave away/donated。
43．根据文章第三段中的“I want to donate my pocket money to the doctors and nurses at Hubei General Hospital”可知，他想要捐赠他的零花钱给医生和护士，doctors and nurses意为“医生和护士”，故填doctors and nurses。
44．根据文章最后一段中的“Officer Ma later gave the boy’s donation to the hospital by the Internet”可知，马警官后来通过互联网将男孩的捐款捐给了医院，by the Internet“通过互联网”，故填by the Internet。
45．根据文章最后一段中的“We will try harder to defeat the virus as soon as possible”可知，我们将更加努力来尽快战胜病毒，try harder意为“更加努力”，故填try harder。
46．Suddenly 47．tried 48．save 49．hear 50．their 51．sure 52．words 53．hard 54．ears 55．trouble
【导语】本文讲述了一些青蛙在森林里玩，他们中的两只不小心掉进了洞里，其中一只青蛙相信了别的青蛙的话，认为自己会死，然后他就摔倒死了；而另一只青蛙，没有理会那些话，还是努力跳跃，最终跳出了洞。
46．句意：突然，他们中的两只掉进了一个洞里。根据“two of them fell into a hole.”可知，此处表示突然掉进了洞里。suddenly“突然”符合语境。故填Suddenly。
47．句意：其他青蛙尽力的帮助他们。根据“two of them fell into a hole.”可知，两只青蛙掉进了洞里，其他青蛙经历帮助他们，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，此句应该用一般现在时。故填tried。
48．句意：当他们看到洞有多深时，他们向两只青蛙哭诉说他们根本救不了他们。根据“they couldn’t ... them at all.”可知，此处指其他青蛙救不了他们，save“救”符合语境情态动词couldn’t后用动词原形。故填save。
49．句意：两只青蛙似乎没听见。根据“They still tried ... best to jump up.”可知，他们没有听到还是努力跳跃，hear“听到”符合语境，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填hear。
50．句意：他们仍然尽力跳起来。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语为they，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
51．句意：他们一直在说，他们一定是死了。根据“The other frogs kept saying they were ... to died.”可知，他们说他们一定死了，be sure to do“一定”。故填sure。
52．句意：最后，其中的一个青蛙相信了其他青蛙的话。根据“one of the two frogs believe the other frogs’ ...”可知，此处指相信了其他青蛙的话，words“话语”符合语境。故填words。
53．句意：他尽力地跳。根据“He jumped as ... as he could.”可知，此处指尽自己所能努力地跳，hard“努力的”符合语境。故填hard。
54．句意：他说他的耳朵有问题。根据“He said there was something wrong with his”可知，这只青蛙没听到其他青蛙的话，故他的耳朵有毛病。故填ears。
55．句意：当人们处在麻烦中的时候，一句鼓励的话可以帮助他走出困境，而一句泄气的话则可以杀了他。根据“an encouraging word can help them out”可知，应该是处于困境中，in trouble“处于困境”。故填trouble。
56．例文：
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. It’s our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it’s very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do
We can take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution.
In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups. If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为主题展开描写，主要从保护环境，节约资源，垃圾分类等方面做详细的描述，写作时要注意文章的层次感和语言的逻辑性要合理。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段引出绿水青山很重要，我们应该如何做；第二段给出一些具体的做法，第三段给出自己的一些观点，从生活出发要怎么做。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达流畅，意思明确，通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：deal with；take actions；avoid doing；for example；in my opinion；pick up。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
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