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2025年中考英语临考押题卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明：
I. 全卷满分为90 分,考试用时为70 分钟。
2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号妈的标号涂黑。
3 ． 选择題每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题上。
4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上， 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (果园). He was very 1 , and the farm was very successful under his care. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon the farm work, and 2 wanted to make wealth through adventure.
When the farmer was old and felt that his time had come to 3 , he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. 4 for it, if you wish it.” The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden, but he would tell them 5 more.
After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. Since they did not know where the hiding - place was, they agreed to dig from one end of the orchard to the other.
They dug until they had 6 every inch of the soil around every tree. But no pot of gold was found. They thought someone must have stolen it, or their father had been 7 in his mind. The three sons were 8 to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more 9 than they had ever given. When it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. And when they saw how much had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the 10 father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
1．A．hardworking B．lazy C．friendly D．careful
2．A．happily B．eagerly C．easily D．honestly
3．A．play B．rest C．disappear D．die
4．A．Dig B．Wait C．Ask D．Fight
5．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
6．A．cut up B．eaten up C．turned up D．given up
7．A．confused B．clear C．angry D．honest
8．A．excited B．amazed C．anxious D．disappointed
9．A．food B．fruit C．money D．soil
10．A．secret B．kind C．careless D．wise
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
本文讲述了一位勤劳的橄榄园农场主通过智慧引导三个儿子理解劳动价值的故事。
1．他非常勤劳，农场在他的照料下非常成功。
hardworking勤劳的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；careful细心的。根据“and the farm was very successful under his care”可知，农场很成功，说明农民很勤奋，故选A。
2．但他知道他的三个儿子看不起农活，渴望通过冒险致富。
happily快乐地；eagerly渴望地；easily容易地；honestly诚实地。根据“wanted to make wealth through adventure”可知，三个儿子渴望通过冒险致富，故选B。
3．当农夫老了，觉得自己的死期将至时，他把三个儿子叫到身边说： “孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。挖吧，如果你们想要的话。”
play玩耍；rest休息；disappear消失；die去世。根据“his time had come to”可知，来到死亡的时候，故选D。
4．当农夫老了，觉得自己的死期将至时，他把三个儿子叫到身边说： “孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。挖吧，如果你们想要的话。”
Dig挖掘；Wait等待；Ask询问；Fight打架。根据后文“Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，挖土地，故选A。
5．儿子们试图让他说出金子藏在园子的哪个位置，但他什么都不肯再多说。
everything一切；something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“but he would tell them”可知，老人什么都不说，故选C。
6．他们挖到把每棵树周围的每一寸土壤都翻遍了。
cut up切碎；eaten up吃光；turned up翻起（土地）；given up放弃。根据“every inch of the soil around every tree”可知，翻土地，故选C。
7．他们以为有人偷走了，或者父亲糊涂了。
confused糊涂的；clear清醒的；angry生气的；honest诚实的。根据“They thought someone must have stolen it”可知，认为父亲头脑糊涂，故选A。
8．三个儿子失望极了，因为他们的努力白费了。
excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；anxious焦虑的；disappointed失望的。根据“have all their work for nothing”可知，什么都没有，因此很失望，故选D。
9．第二年橄榄季，园里的橄榄树结出了比以往更多的果实。
food食物；fruit水果；money钱；soil土壤。根据“When it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.”可知，园里的橄榄树结出了比以往更多的果实。故选B。
10．这时他们突然明白了睿智的父亲那句话的含义：“园子里藏着金子。挖吧，如果你们想要。”
secret神秘的；kind善良的；careless粗心的；wise智慧的。根据“father had meant when he said”可知，农民很睿智，让儿子翻土是为了让橄榄更好，故选D。
二、完形填空（ 本有15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about 11 these things can actually be put to good use Nothing is a waste 12 you have a creative mind.
You have probably never 13 of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK 14 she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is 15 old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made 16 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said 17 , “Amy is an inspiration to us all”.
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear any more 18 bags. She has been doing this for a few years. Now she opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. 19 bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said, “I hope people 20 read my book and enjoy it!”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for 21 iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are much 22 pieces you can put at home. Some popular works can even 23 in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 24 of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, 25 it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
11．A．who B．what C．which D．how
12．A．if B．unless C．so D．and
13．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears
14．A．that B．whose C．where D．when
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．from B．in C．by D．of
17．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement
18．A．to make B．make C．made D．making
19．A．She B．Herself C．Hers D．Her
20．A．must B．can C．need D．should
21．A．use B．used C．using D．to use
22．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
23．A．see B．have seen C．be seen D．seeing
24．A．importance B．important C．importantly D．unimportant
25．A．because B．so C．but D．or
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
本文主要是讲述如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列举了三个例子进行说明。
11．你是否想过这些东西实际上**如何**能被好好利用？
who谁；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据“Have you ever thought about...these things can actually be put to good use ”可知，此处询问“方式”，即“如何利用这些东西”，故选D。
12．如果你有创造性的思维，没有什么是浪费。
if如果；unless除非；so所以；and和。根据“Nothing is a waste...you have a creative mind.”可知，“有创造性思维”是“没有浪费”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
13．你可能从未听说过艾米·海斯，但她是一个非常不寻常的女人。
hear听见，动词原形；heard过去分词；hearing现在分词；hears第三人称单数。“have never + 过去分词”为现在完成时结构，hear of表示“听说”，故选B。
14．她住在英国的一所房子里，这所房子是她自己用垃圾建造的。
that关系代词，指物；whose谁的；where哪里；when何时。先行词a house指物，且在从句中作built的宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
15．房子的顶部是一艘颠倒的旧船。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词；/不填。old以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一艘旧船”，用不定冠词an，故选B。
16．她家门前的大门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶制成的。
from由……制成，看不出原材料；in在……里；by被；of由……制成，看得出原材料。“岩石和玻璃瓶”是可见的原材料，be made of表示“由……制成”，故选D。
17．主席兴奋地说：“艾米激励了我们所有人。”
excited形容词，兴奋的；excitedly副词，兴奋地；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；excitement名词，兴奋。 此处修饰动词said，用副词excitedly，故选B。
18．来自香港的杰西卡·王用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包包。
to make不定式表目的；make原形；made过去式/过去分词；making现在分词。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式表目的，故选A。
19．她的包包既可爱又实用。
She她，主格；Herself她自己，反身代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“... bags are cute and useful.”可知，此处修饰名词bags，用形容词性物主代词her，故选D。
20．“我希望人们能读我的书并喜欢它！”
must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据“I hope people ...read my book and enjoy it!”可知，此处表示“希望人们能够阅读”，用can表示“能够”，故选B。
21．他以使用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作精美的艺术品而闻名。
use使用，动词原形；used过去式/过去分词；using现在分词；to use不定式。be known for doing sth.表示“因做某事而闻名”，用动名词using，故选C。
22．有些是看起来像动物或人的大件，有些是你可以放在家里的更小的物件。
small小的，原级；smaller比较级；smallest最高级；the smallest高级前加the。与前文“large pieces”对比，此处用比较级smaller表示“更小的”，故选B。
23．一些受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市各地的艺术商店里被看到。
see看见，动词原形；have seen现在完成时；be seen被动语态；seeing现在分词。 works“作品”与see“看见”为被动关系，can后接动词原形，故用be seen，故选C。
24．王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性
importance重要性，名词；important形容词，重要的；importantly副词，重要地；unimportant形容词，不重要的。 the + 名词，表示“……的重要性”，用importance，故选A。
25．艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且还表明……
because因为；so所以；but但是；而且；or或者。not only... but also...为固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，故选C。
阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题2 分， 共30 分）
阅读A 、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
If you have ever flown across several time zones, you must have experienced jet lag. You arrived in a new time zone, but your body was still living on the time in the old time zone. You were wide-awake and ready for dinner in the middle of the night, and you wanted to sleep all day.
People suffer from jet lag because all living things have a biological clock. For example, plants open their leaves and begin producing food at sunrise.When spring arrives, birds start looking for a mate. When winter comes, they fly to a place with a warmer climate. Some insects like honeybees also seem to set their alarm clocks to wake them up to look for food.
Some French scientists did an experiment with honeybees. They put out sugar water every morning at 10:00 and at noon, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put the sugar water in a room that was brightly lit 24 hours a day. They started putting the sugar water out at 8:00 p.m. It took the bees a week to find it at the different hour, but from then on they came to eat in the evening instead of in the morning. Later the scientists took the honeybees to New York. The bees came for the food at the time their bodies told them, only when it was 3:00 p.m. (New York time). Their bodies were still on Paris time.
Humans, like other animals, have a biological clock that tells us when to sleep and eat. It causes other changes, too. Blood pressure is lower at night, the heartbeat is slower, and the body temperature is a little lower. The honeybees in the experiment reset their biological clock for different feeding hours. Humans do this, too. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to reset it at a different time.
26．What is the passage about
A．Honeybees. B．Jet lag. C．Time zones. D．Biological clock.
27．How many examples are shown to prove that all living things have a biological clock in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．One. C．Four. D．Five.
28．When the honeybees were taken to New York, they came to drink the sugar water _______.
A．at 8: 00 p.m. Paris time B．in 24 hours
C．in the morning D．at 3: 00 p.m. Paris time
29．What is the purpose of showing the experiment with honeybees
A．To prove that all living things have a biological clock.
B．To explain how honeybees set their alarm clocks.
C．To show that living things can reset their biological clock.
D．To tell us that honeybees look for sugar water to survive.
30．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Both human blood pressure and body temperature are lower at night.
B．Human beings are able to get used to a new time zone.
C．People suffer from the jet lag because of the biological clock.
D．The biological clock has no effect on us except telling us when to sleep and eat.
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
本文主要详述了时差反应的表现和时差反应的原因，以及人和动物的生物钟表现等。
26．主旨大意题。根据第二段“People suffer from jet lag because all living things have a biological clock.”和最后一段“Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to reset it at a different time.”可知，本文主要讲述时差反应是因为人有生物钟，人体由生物钟所控制。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“People suffer from jet lag because all living things have a biological clock...Some insects like honeybees also seem to set their alarm clocks to wake them up to look for food.”可知，第二段举了4个例子去说明所有生物都有生物钟。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“They started putting the sugar water out at 8:00 p.m. It took the bees a week to find it at the different hour, but from then on they came to eat in the evening instead of in the morning. ”和“The bees came for the food at the time their bodies told them, only when it was 3:00 p.m. (New York time).Their bodies were still on Paris time.”可知，蜜蜂适应在巴黎时间的晚上8点喝糖水，尽管蜜蜂在纽约，也会按相同时间去喝糖水，即巴黎时间的晚上8点。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The honeybees in the experiment reset their biological clock for different feeding hours.”可知，蜜蜂喝糖水这一习惯是可以调整的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“It causes other changes, too. Blood pressure is lower at night, the heartbeat is slower, and the body temperature is a little lower.”可知，生物钟会引起其它改变，晚上的血压会更低，心脏跳动变慢和体温降低，选项D“生物钟除了告诉我们什么时候吃饭睡觉之外，对我们没有影响”是错误的。故选D。
Levi Strauss—a name that is now famous—was the man who invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany on February 26, 1829. Two years after his father died of tuberculosis (肺结核) in 1846, Levi and his sisters moved to New York, where they were met by his two older brothers who owned a NYC-based wholesale dry goods business called “J. Strauss Brother & Co.” Levi soon began to learn the trade himself.
When news of the California Gold Rush made its way east, Levi went to San Francisco in 1853 to make his fortune. The men working for gold in the California Gold Rush needed very strong trousers. Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric (结实的织物) called “denim” (牛仔布). Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them better and they immediately became very popular. Then, he renamed his company “Levi Strauss & Co”.
Levi carried on other business pursuits during his career, as well. He was one of those who set up the San Francisco Board (委员会) of Trade in 1877. He was a director of the Nevada Bank, the Liverpool, London and Globe Insurance (保险) Company and the San Francisco Gas and Electric Company. Besides, he also did a lot for those in need. Levi donated money to the Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Home (孤儿院) and some other welfare organizations. In 1897, Levi provided the funds for twenty-eight scholarships (奖学金) at the University of California, Berkeley, all of which are still in place today.
Levi Strauss passed away on Friday, September 26th 1902. Today, “Levi Strauss & Co” is among the most famous brands in the world.
31．What is TRUE about Levi’s family
A．He is the only businessman in his family.
B．He was born in an American family.
C．His parents died in an accident.
D．He had at least four brothers and sisters.
32．How did Levi make his fortune according to Paragraph 2
A．He had the working men look for gold for him.
B．He made and sold special trousers for those working men in the Gold Rush.
C．He made the working men’s trousers more beautiful.
D．He taught others the trade and earned a lot.
33．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Levi was a warm-hearted businessman.
B．Levi cared about nothing but his company.
C．The university stopped offering the scholarships after Levi’s death.
D．Levi set up a bank for the homeless children.
34．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Levi became the founder of the San Francisco Board of Trade.
b. Levi offered money to set up scholarships at a university.
c. Levi’s father died of a disease.
d. Levi moved to America with his sister.
e. Levi produced special trousers for working men in the Gold Rush.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．c-d-e-b-a C．c-d-e-a-b D．d-c-e-a-b
35．Levi could be described as the followings except _____.
A．a greedy designer B．an active learner
C．a creative businessman D．a caring man
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
本文介绍牛仔裤的创始人Levi Strauss。Levi在淘金热中抓住商机，为淘金者制作耐穿的牛仔裤，成功后热心慈善活动，是个有创造力有爱心的商人。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“…Levi and his sisters moved to New York, where they were met by his two older brothers …”Levi和他的姐妹搬到纽约，与他的两个哥哥一起；可知，他至少有四个兄弟姐妹；选项D描述正确。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The men working for gold in the California Gold Rush needed very strong trousers. Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working men…”可知，Levi通过为淘金热中的工人制作并销售特殊的裤子发财。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“he also did a lot for those in need. Levi donated money to the Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Home and some other welfare organizations… Levi provided the funds for twenty-eight scholarships at the University of California, Berkeley,…”他也为那些需要帮助的人做了很多事情，给孤儿院和福利组织捐款，为加州大学伯克利分校提供奖学金；可知，Levi是一个热心的商人。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。本文按时间发展顺序介绍Levi Strauss，根据第一段“1846年Levi的父亲死于疾病，Levi和他的妹妹搬到了美国”；第二段“1853年，Levi为淘金热中的工人生产了特殊的裤子”；第三段“1877年，Levi成为旧金山贸易委员会的创始人；1897年Levi出资在一所大学设立奖学金”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Levi soon began to learn the trade himself.”可知，Levi是个积极的学习的人；第二段“Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working men.”可知，他是个有创造力的商人；第三段“he also did a lot for those in need. Levi donated money to the Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Home and some other welfare organizations… Levi provided the funds for twenty-eight scholarships at the University of California, Berkeley,…”可知，Levi是一个爱心的商人。故选A。
阅读填空
Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 36 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a longtime. The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano 37 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy 38 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 39 Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music 40 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.
A．We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.
B．In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes.
C． Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.
D．You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it.
E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful.
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．B
这篇短文主要讲述了年轻的人们喜欢流行音乐，他们中很少人喜欢古典音乐，小提琴和钢琴可以演奏各种不同种类的乐曲。
36．D根据上文In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears.可知下文是You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it，故选D。
37．E 根据上文The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano。可知下文是The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful，故选E。
38．C 根据上文It is very big and heavy.可知下文是Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.。故选C。
39．A根据上文The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments.小提琴或钢琴可以演奏其他乐器。可知下文是 We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.我们把这种音乐称为小提琴或钢琴协奏曲。故选A。
40．B 根据上文Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music不要认为古典音乐中没有歌手。可知下文是In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes事实上，古典音乐的歌手可以唱很高的音符。故选B。
考点：考查文化类短文阅读。
四、短文填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
sadly we as designer with hardly of spend well successful born million
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was 41 in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding in Shanghai from 1945 to 1949. This helped build a foundation (基础) for his later work.
In 1958, because 42 his excellent skills, Huang was called to Beijing. Later, he became one of the first scientists working on China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on it. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team 43 launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. And it worked 44 than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang was well-known as the main 45 of China’s first nuclear submarines and got many honors. 46 China’s navy (海军) began to share more stories, people learned about Huang and his team. They started to call Huang “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.
47 , Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness. Besides helping make nuclear submarines, he cared a lot about China’s science and tech future, as well as young people’s growth. He gave more than 20 48 yuan to help with scientific research, education and sharing science knowledge. He 49 his whole life making China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防) stronger. This encourages all of 50 to try our best to make our county better.
41．born 42．of 43．successfully 44．better 45．designer 46．As 47．Sadly 48．million 49．spent 50．us
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事，包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。
41．黄旭华，一位伟大的中国科学家，1926年出生于广东省。be born in...是固定短语，表示“出生于……”。故填born。
42．1958年，因出色的技术能力，黄旭华被调往北京。because of是固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，后面接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。
43．1970年，他和团队成功发射中国首艘核潜艇。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指成功发射，success“成功”，此处用副词修饰动词launched，successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
44．而且它比1954年美国发射的第一艘核潜艇运行得更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954”可知，此处指比美国的运行得更好，well“好地”，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。
45．黄作为中国第一艘核潜艇的主要设计师而闻名，并获得了许多荣誉。此处指黄旭华是主设计师，designer是名词，意为“设计师”。故填designer。
46．随着中国海军开始分享更多的故事，人们了解了黄旭华和他的团队。前后为两个句子，需要用连接词，as“随着”引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生。故填As。
47．不幸的是，2025年2月6日，黄因病在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness.”可知，很悲伤。sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地，不幸地”，在句中作状语，用来表达一种遗憾、悲伤的情绪。故填Sadly。
48．他捐赠了两千多万元用于科学研究、教育和科普知识分享。 more than 20 million yuan表示“两千多万元”。故填million。
49．他花费了他的一生让中国的核潜艇工业和国防变得更强大。这里“spend his whole life...”表示“花费他的一生……”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时spent。
50．这激励着我们所有人尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得更好。all of us表示“我们所有人”。故填us。
五、读写综合（ 本大题分为A 、B 两部分， 共25 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文， 根据所供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（ 本有5小题， 每小题2 分， 共10 分）
Folke Borgstrom, an 18-year-old from Sweden, bought a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came to China to take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023. Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese TV series. “A main character looks so cool with jade,” Borgstrom said. After doing some online research on jade, he found out that it has cultural meaning. “People believe that jade, as a symbol of virtue (美德), can bring good fortune,” Borgstrom added.
When it comes to promoting (弘扬) Chinese culture internationally, pop culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting more popular with young people in other countries.
Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-old Korean, likes to watch short videos on TikTok. Lee said, “Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people. It lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China.”
As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture, including Chinese characters.
51．Where did Folke Borgstrom go to join the competition
52．What did Folke think of the main character with jade in the Chinese TV series
53．Who is pop culture popular with
54．How did Lee see many real-life moments of Chinese people
55．How many students took park in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition, 110 or 90
51．In Beijing and Yunnan. 52．Cool. 53．Young people in other countries. 54．Through TikTok. 55．110.
本文主要介绍的是可以使用更有创意的方式促进中国文化的传播，并列举了瑞典和韩国作为例子。
51．根据“in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023.”可知，在北京和云南参加比赛。故填In Beijing and Yunnan.
52．根据“A main character looks so cool with jade”可知，他认为很酷。故填Cool.
53．根据“is getting more popular with young people in other countries”可知，这些流行文化越来越受到其他国家年轻人的欢迎。故填Young people in other countries.
54．根据“Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people”可知，他是通过TikTok了解的。故填Through TikTok.
55．根据“As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th...”可知，来自90多个国家和地区的110多名初高中学生参加第16届“汉语桥”比赛，故填110.
六、书面表达( 15分 )
56．实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下图提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
例文：
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
In school, we should actively participate in various activities, such as painting, dancing, football, etc. Through these sports, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. If students have difficulties, we should also actively help them.
At home, we should live in peace with our parents. We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our troubles in time. Let parents know everything about us. With their support, we will get twice the result with half the effort. At the same time, we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills. If you are in a bad mood, you can listen to some music or do something you like.
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，介绍在学校的安排和描述在家里的生活；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②talk about谈论
③at the same time同时
④listen to听……
[高分句型]
①If students have difficulties, we should also actively help them. （if引导条件状语从句）
②Let parents know everything about us.（祈使句）2025年中考英语临考押题卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明：
I. 全卷满分为90 分,考试用时为70 分钟。
2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号妈的标号涂黑。
3 ． 选择題每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题上。
4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上， 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (果园). He was very 1 , and the farm was very successful under his care. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon the farm work, and 2 wanted to make wealth through adventure.
When the farmer was old and felt that his time had come to 3 , he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. 4 for it, if you wish it.” The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden, but he would tell them 5 more.
After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. Since they did not know where the hiding - place was, they agreed to dig from one end of the orchard to the other.
They dug until they had 6 every inch of the soil around every tree. But no pot of gold was found. They thought someone must have stolen it, or their father had been 7 in his mind. The three sons were 8 to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more 9 than they had ever given. When it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. And when they saw how much had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the 10 father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
1．A．hardworking B．lazy C．friendly D．careful
2．A．happily B．eagerly C．easily D．honestly
3．A．play B．rest C．disappear D．die
4．A．Dig B．Wait C．Ask D．Fight
5．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
6．A．cut up B．eaten up C．turned up D．given up
7．A．confused B．clear C．angry D．honest
8．A．excited B．amazed C．anxious D．disappointed
9．A．food B．fruit C．money D．soil
10．A．secret B．kind C．careless D．wise
二、完形填空（ 本有15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about 11 these things can actually be put to good use Nothing is a waste 12 you have a creative mind.
You have probably never 13 of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK 14 she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is 15 old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made 16 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said 17 , “Amy is an inspiration to us all”.
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear any more 18 bags. She has been doing this for a few years. Now she opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. 19 bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said, “I hope people 20 read my book and enjoy it!”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for 21 iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are much 22 pieces you can put at home. Some popular works can even 23 in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 24 of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, 25 it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
11．A．who B．what C．which D．how
12．A．if B．unless C．so D．and
13．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears
14．A．that B．whose C．where D．when
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．from B．in C．by D．of
17．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement
18．A．to make B．make C．made D．making
19．A．She B．Herself C．Hers D．Her
20．A．must B．can C．need D．should
21．A．use B．used C．using D．to use
22．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
23．A．see B．have seen C．be seen D．seeing
24．A．importance B．important C．importantly D．unimportant
25．A．because B．so C．but D．or
三、阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题2 分， 共30 分）
阅读A 、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
If you have ever flown across several time zones, you must have experienced jet lag. You arrived in a new time zone, but your body was still living on the time in the old time zone. You were wide-awake and ready for dinner in the middle of the night, and you wanted to sleep all day.
People suffer from jet lag because all living things have a biological clock. For example, plants open their leaves and begin producing food at sunrise.When spring arrives, birds start looking for a mate. When winter comes, they fly to a place with a warmer climate. Some insects like honeybees also seem to set their alarm clocks to wake them up to look for food.
Some French scientists did an experiment with honeybees. They put out sugar water every morning at 10:00 and at noon, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put the sugar water in a room that was brightly lit 24 hours a day. They started putting the sugar water out at 8:00 p.m. It took the bees a week to find it at the different hour, but from then on they came to eat in the evening instead of in the morning. Later the scientists took the honeybees to New York. The bees came for the food at the time their bodies told them, only when it was 3:00 p.m. (New York time). Their bodies were still on Paris time.
Humans, like other animals, have a biological clock that tells us when to sleep and eat. It causes other changes, too. Blood pressure is lower at night, the heartbeat is slower, and the body temperature is a little lower. The honeybees in the experiment reset their biological clock for different feeding hours. Humans do this, too. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to reset it at a different time.
26．What is the passage about
A．Honeybees. B．Jet lag. C．Time zones. D．Biological clock.
27．How many examples are shown to prove that all living things have a biological clock in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．One. C．Four. D．Five.
28．When the honeybees were taken to New York, they came to drink the sugar water _______.
A．at 8: 00 p.m. Paris time B．in 24 hours
C．in the morning D．at 3: 00 p.m. Paris time
29．What is the purpose of showing the experiment with honeybees
A．To prove that all living things have a biological clock.
B．To explain how honeybees set their alarm clocks.
C．To show that living things can reset their biological clock.
D．To tell us that honeybees look for sugar water to survive.
30．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Both human blood pressure and body temperature are lower at night.
B．Human beings are able to get used to a new time zone.
C．People suffer from the jet lag because of the biological clock.
D．The biological clock has no effect on us except telling us when to sleep and eat.
B
Levi Strauss—a name that is now famous—was the man who invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany on February 26, 1829. Two years after his father died of tuberculosis (肺结核) in 1846, Levi and his sisters moved to New York, where they were met by his two older brothers who owned a NYC-based wholesale dry goods business called “J. Strauss Brother & Co.” Levi soon began to learn the trade himself.
When news of the California Gold Rush made its way east, Levi went to San Francisco in 1853 to make his fortune. The men working for gold in the California Gold Rush needed very strong trousers. Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric (结实的织物) called “denim” (牛仔布). Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them better and they immediately became very popular. Then, he renamed his company “Levi Strauss & Co”.
Levi carried on other business pursuits during his career, as well. He was one of those who set up the San Francisco Board (委员会) of Trade in 1877. He was a director of the Nevada Bank, the Liverpool, London and Globe Insurance (保险) Company and the San Francisco Gas and Electric Company. Besides, he also did a lot for those in need. Levi donated money to the Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Home (孤儿院) and some other welfare organizations. In 1897, Levi provided the funds for twenty-eight scholarships (奖学金) at the University of California, Berkeley, all of which are still in place today.
Levi Strauss passed away on Friday, September 26th 1902. Today, “Levi Strauss & Co” is among the most famous brands in the world.
31．What is TRUE about Levi’s family
A．He is the only businessman in his family.
B．He was born in an American family.
C．His parents died in an accident.
D．He had at least four brothers and sisters.
32．How did Levi make his fortune according to Paragraph 2
A．He had the working men look for gold for him.
B．He made and sold special trousers for those working men in the Gold Rush.
C．He made the working men’s trousers more beautiful.
D．He taught others the trade and earned a lot.
33．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Levi was a warm-hearted businessman.
B．Levi cared about nothing but his company.
C．The university stopped offering the scholarships after Levi’s death.
D．Levi set up a bank for the homeless children.
34．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Levi became the founder of the San Francisco Board of Trade.
b. Levi offered money to set up scholarships at a university.
c. Levi’s father died of a disease.
d. Levi moved to America with his sister.
e. Levi produced special trousers for working men in the Gold Rush.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．c-d-e-b-a C．c-d-e-a-b D．d-c-e-a-b
35．Levi could be described as the followings except _____.
A．a greedy designer B．an active learner
C．a creative businessman D．a caring man
C
阅读填空
Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 36 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a longtime. The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano 37 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy 38 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 39 Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music 40 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.
A．We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.
B．In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes.
C． Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.
D．You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it.
E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful.
四、短文填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
sadly we as designer with hardly of spend well successful born million
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was 41 in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding in Shanghai from 1945 to 1949. This helped build a foundation (基础) for his later work.
In 1958, because 42 his excellent skills, Huang was called to Beijing. Later, he became one of the first scientists working on China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on it. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team 43 launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. And it worked 44 than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang was well-known as the main 45 of China’s first nuclear submarines and got many honors. 46 China’s navy (海军) began to share more stories, people learned about Huang and his team. They started to call Huang “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.
47 , Huang died at 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan because of illness. Besides helping make nuclear submarines, he cared a lot about China’s science and tech future, as well as young people’s growth. He gave more than 20 48 yuan to help with scientific research, education and sharing science knowledge. He 49 his whole life making China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防) stronger. This encourages all of 50 to try our best to make our county better.
五、读写综合（ 本大题分为A 、B 两部分， 共25 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文， 根据所供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（ 本有5小题， 每小题2 分， 共10 分）
Folke Borgstrom, an 18-year-old from Sweden, bought a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came to China to take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023. Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese TV series. “A main character looks so cool with jade,” Borgstrom said. After doing some online research on jade, he found out that it has cultural meaning. “People believe that jade, as a symbol of virtue (美德), can bring good fortune,” Borgstrom added.
When it comes to promoting (弘扬) Chinese culture internationally, pop culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting more popular with young people in other countries.
Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-old Korean, likes to watch short videos on TikTok. Lee said, “Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people. It lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China.”
As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture, including Chinese characters.
51．Where did Folke Borgstrom go to join the competition
52．What did Folke think of the main character with jade in the Chinese TV series
53．Who is pop culture popular with
54．How did Lee see many real-life moments of Chinese people
55．How many students took park in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition, 110 or 90
六、书面表达( 15分 )
56．实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下图提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
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In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.

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