资源简介

2024—2025 学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Turn off the stove. B. Do the laundry. C. Watch a match.
2. Where is Tom now probably
A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. How will the speakers go home
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
5. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Extraordinary. B. Average. C. Terrible.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did Lucy turn down Janice’s invitation
A. She worried she would ruin others’ fun.
B. She had a quarrel with Janice.
C. She’s made other plans.
7. What did the man ask his sister to do
A. Prepare many vegetables.
B. Visit Lucy another day.
C. Introduce her friends to Lucy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What time is it now
A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 12:15.
9. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Salesperson and customer.
11. How much does the red tie cost now
A. $50. B. $100. C. $200.
12. What color tie will the man take
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why did Noah start horse-riding
A. To develop his interest in it.
B. To defeat his fear of animals.
C. To get pleasure from it.
14. What benefit has Noah got from horse-riding
A. He’s more patient.
B. He’s more energetic.
C. He’s fitter.
15. What does Noah say about horse-riding competitions
A. They are for people who own their horses.
B. They offer him chances to meet friends.
C. They are helpful for him to find a job.
16. What would Noah like to do when he’s older
A. Participate in more races.
B. Work as a horse trainer.
C. Teach children to ride horses.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. A school play. B. A fantastic festival. C. A concert on camp.
18. Where should students go to apply for a stage manager
A. The band room. B. The video room. C. The drama room.
19. What is the art students’ main duty
A. Making posters. B. Painting furniture. C. Creating an ocean painting.
20. When will Mrs. Blake’s team have a rehearsal
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With environmental challenges mounting, global cooperation is vital. Here are four groundbreaking projects combining Eastern and Western efforts:
Panda Guardians (China)
This Sichuan-based program not only protects giant pandas but also empowers local communities. By training over 500 farmers annually in sustainable practices like organic beekeeping and forest-friendly crop variation, it reduces habitat invasion (入侵). Since 2010, 120 km of forests have been restored, and 20 villages transitioned to eco-tourism. Cooperating with the WWF, the project integrates traditional knowledge with modern conservation science.
Plastic-Free Oceans Association (USA & Southeast Asia)
Founded in California, this association partners with 30 coastal cities from San Francisco to Jakarta. Through beach cleanups, recycling workshops, and business partnerships (e.g., convincing Starbucks to replace plastic lids with recyclable materials), they’ve helped cities cut plastic waste by 45% in 2023.
Green School Program (UK & China)
Launched jointly by London and Shanghai educators, this initiative equips 200 schools with solar panels and AI energy monitors. Each school reduces annual carbon emissions by 15 tons (equal to planting 700 trees). Students check their school’s energy use and exchange energy-saving ideas via virtual classrooms. A 2023 survey showed participating schools reduced electricity bills by 30%, funds redirected to eco-clubs.
Desert Greening Corps (Africa-China Partnership)
In Sudan’s Sahara region, Chinese engineers and African agronomists (农学家) employ drip irrigation and drought-resistant crops to recover deserts. Since 2018, 50 km of deserted land has become rich farmland, supporting 10,000+ families. The project trains locals in solar-powered water pumps, combining Chinese technology with African traditional farming wisdom. Annual grain output now goes beyond 12,000 tons.
21. Which program focuses on training farmers in sustainable agriculture
A. Panda Guardians. B. Green School Program.
C. Desert Greening Corps. D. Plastic-Free Oceans Alliance.
22. If 10 schools reduce carbon emissions for 3 years, how many trees is this reduction equivalent to planting
A. 14,000 B. 21,000 C. 28,000 D. 35,000
23. What do Panda Guardians and Desert Greening Corps have in common
A. Both started after 2010. B. Both operate in China.
C. Both use advanced technology. D. Both address land conservation.
B
A dad from Texas didn’t miss a beat when it came to supporting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmons shared a video of her husband, Andre Simmons, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School cheer team performed. In the video, as the cheer team members raise the small balls and go through their routine, Andre Simmons follows right along, nailing the moves right alongside them.
The post shared on social media has obtained over 312,000 views. With tens of thousands of overwhelmingly positive comments on his post, people online quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons as “Cheer Dad of the Year” or applauded his energy and spot-on moves. Simmons himself was quick to say he’s not the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine. “Once I got it down pat, I just jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the song up and I got up there and did it with her,” he said.
But the father of five said he persisted because he wanted to create a lifelong memory with his girl Jazlyn, mostly because he was constantly away for work, thereby affording limited opportunities to be in her company. “Since she made the cheer team, that was my way of supporting her and kind of relieving the guilt of the lost time. She thought I was doing things that she loved and surprising her with joining her in the cheer during the football game,” Simmons said.
Simmons said Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “absolutely loved” that he could join in on the fun. The proud dad said it meant “the world” to him to be able to be there for his daughter too. “I love to try to be a super dad when I’m here and create those lifelong memories and it’s something for us to look back on and enjoy together,” he said and planned on cheering some more and making more memories with Jazlyn.
24．What did Andre Simmons do at his daughter’s cheer performance
A．He danced with the team. B．He filmed the performance.
C．He coached the cheer team. D．He cheered from the stands.
25．How did people find Andre Simmons’ behavior
A．Amusing. B．Disturbing. C．Odd. D．Admirable.
26．Why did Andre Simmons make such a decision
A．To win the title of “Cheer Dad of the Year”.
B．To show off his newly learned dancing skills.
C．To be the focus of attention on the Internet.
D．To make up for being absent from Jazlyn’s life.
27．Which words can best describe Andre Simmons
A．Bearable and cautious. B．Selfless and cooperative.
C．Supportive and caring. D．Ambitious and sensitive.
C
Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would meet with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents.
Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation.
To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even beginners to interpret jiandu contents.
The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University.
Museums are employing technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all.
28. What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph
A. It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing.
B. It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions.
C. It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times.
D. It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old.
29. What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems
A. Bronze inscription comparison tools.
B. Interactive robots with voice guidance.
C. Infrared images and detailed explanations.
D. AR picture books with QR code scanning.
30. What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to
A. A collection of ancient relics.
B. A standardized writing system.
C. A digital preservation technique.
D. A reference database for characters.
31. Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned
A. To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value.
B. To highlight tech-based educational system.
C. To promote traditional museum practices.
D. To compare regional preservation policies.
D
Adults should prioritize book reading, which helps promote mental health, according to a global study conducted in 2023. Researchers surveyed 15,000 participants aged 25-60 across 25 countries, combining questionnaires with cognitive tests. The findings highlight alarming trends and solutions.
In the past decade, weekly reading rates dropped sharply. Only 33% of adults read books weekly, compared to 51% in 2013. Chinese adults demonstrated slightly higher engagement, with 38% reading printed books monthly — higher than the global average of 29%. However, 63% admitted to spending over 3.5 hours daily on short video or social media. European nations like Italy and Spain mirrored this pattern, where 68% cited “exhaustion from work” as the primary barrier.
Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments. Emotionally, 43% of frequent readers reported effective stress management techniques, versus 19% among non-readers. Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: “Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.”
Cultural divides appeared in content preferences. Asian readers prioritized educational materials — 58% chose history, science, or career-related books. In contrast, 61% of Western participants favored fiction for relaxation. Digital adoption also varied: e-books accounted for 70% of adult reading in the U.S. and U.K., while 76% of Asian readers preferred printed books. Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts.
The study proposes actionable strategies. Governments are urged to launch workplace reading initiatives — companies like Siemens and Huawei now offer 20-minute paid “reading breaks” daily, observing 15-20% productivity increases. Schools should inspire parental reading through community programs. “Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,” insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. “Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.”
32. What method did researchers use to study reading’s impact on the brain
A. Interviews with educators. B. Analysis of book sales data.
C. Social media usage tracking. D. Brain scans and cognitive tests.
33. Why might Chinese readers prefer printed books
A. Limited access to e-books. B. Influence of traditional values.
C. Lower costs of printed materials. D. Government restrictions on digital content.
34. How does Dr. Carlos Mendez view reading
A. As a luxury for the wealthy. B. As a popular trend in society.
C. As a way to restore mental power. D. As a substitute for physical exercise.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes
B. Work Stress: The Main Barrier to Reading
C. Digital Books vs. Paper Books: A Global Debate
D. Short Videos: The Killer of Traditional Reading
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is something that all of us have noticed countless times in our daily lives. Whether you’re trying to read the fine print in a commercial or trying to make out a person’s face from a distance — it always helps to see better when you squint (眯起) your eyes. 36
There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. 37 If you think for a while, you’ll find squinting is a different matter. If squinting meant making your eyes become stress balls, we’d all be in a lot of trouble.
38 When light hits an object, it bounces off its surface and enters our eyes. The light travels through the eye lens (晶状体). The lens then focuses the light rays, which fall on the retina (视网膜). A chemical present in the retina turns light into electric signals, which are then transmitted to the brain. The brain processes the signals and ultimately allows us to see stuff.
The act of squinting, quite obviously, alters the shape of the space through which light passes, which helps us form a clear image on the retina. What’s more, light from different directions enters and is subsequently perceived by the eye. 39 However, when you’re trying to focus on something, if there’s light entering from multiple directions, the lens will be overloaded. By squinting, focusing light rays becomes more precise.
Squinting does not damage your eyesight. 40 It’s one thing to occasionally squint in order to make out something far away. But if you find yourself doing it all the time, getting your eyes tested should be your focus.
A．Actually, that’s not exactly the case.
B．Has it ever occurred to you why this happens
C．Squinting does two major things to improve our vision.
D．However, doing it for long periods of time can lead to dry eyes.
E．Normally, this is a great thing, as it feeds your situational awareness.
F．A number of biological components actually constitute the human eye.
G．Before revealing the secret behind it, let’s learn about how we see things.
第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 41 in return for an errand (差事).
We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 42 a hand. The lady smiled and gave us two 43 baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 44 with their payment and you will 45 yours.”
With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez 46 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and life was 47 . We told her our intention 48 . She didn’t seem 49 but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez 50 to pay so much for the food It looked like much money. Our 51 wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the 52 out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food. My sister and I 53 each other and broke out in smiles.
As we walked home, we enjoyed the 54 from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the 55 we had inside.
41．A．juice B．rice C．meat D．fruit
42．A．rejecting B．cancelling C．offering D．running
43．A．large B．clean C．empty D．firm
44．A．depart B．return C．survive D．travel
45．A．make B．purchase C．obtain D．increase
46．A．locked B．answered C．decorated D．painted
47．A．hard B．changeable C．different D．unsettled
48．A．doubtfully B．patiently C．helplessly D．secretly
49．A．annoyed B．injured C．disappointed D．surprised
50．A．afford B．refuse C．expect D．accept
51．A．cheque B．appointment C．confusion D．baskets
52．A．contents B．notes C．stamps D．letters
53．A．calmed down B．competed with C．approved of D．looked at
54．A．assistance B．treat C．company D．comfort
55．A．wish B．promise C．feeling D．appetite
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A human-sized Labubu figure was sold for 1.08 million yuan last Tuesday, _____56_____ (set) a new record for the "blind box" toy as it moves from craze to collectible.
Labubus are furry snaggletoothed gremlins (小精灵), _____57_____ are designed by Hong Kong-born artist Kasing Lung and sold by Chinese toy company Pop Mart.
The Labubu craze has swept across international markets, with fans from Southeast Asia to Europe and North America lining up for hours _____ 58_____ (secure) the figures. Celebrities like Rihanna and David Beckham have fueled the hype by sharing their Labubu _____59_____ (collection) on social media.
Chen Rui, an associate professor at Communication University of China, _____60_____ (note) that while Labubu's global success reflects China's growing influence in _____61_____ (origin) toy design, the "overnight sensation" phenomenon may not last. "If buying brings joy and fits your budget, fine — _____62_____ don't let it strain your finances or daily life," he advised.
Parent company Pop Mart's stock has increased over 10-fold since February 2024, reaching HK$258 per share on Jun 10. _____63_____ (found) Wang Ning now ranks 10th on Forbes China Rich List _____64_____ a net worth of $20.8 billion.
J.P. Morgan named Pop Mart _____ 65_____ top pick, citing IP-driven consumer demand as a bright spot in China's retail sector.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校加拿大交换生Mark刚到中国不久，写邮件向你咨询如何和中国学生相处。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍相处之道（至少2点）；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
I’d been looking forward to a certain kind of summer. Then something happened to make those plans go in a completely different direction.
My parents and I had spent forever researching overnight summer camps online. Finally... “This camp sounds perfect!” I told my parents. “You get to design games and animate (把……制作成动画片) characters!” “The place does look great. But I don’t see anything about computers,” said my dad. I nodded and said, “The camp is really big, and they have a lot of different camps within the camp.” “Now I see,” said my dad. “And I like the idea of you exercising that clever brain of yours.” My dad filled out the form, and five weeks later, my parents dropped me off for what I thought would be a week of nonstop computer-coding (计算机编程的) fun.
I arrived at the check-in table at exactly the same time as a girl named Willow. “Perfect timing!” a counselor (夏令营负责人) named Halley said. “You two are in my cabin (小屋) — number 7. Just follow the green signs, and you’ll see it on your right.”
“It’s so cool and woodsy here,” Willow said. “I wonder if bears ever come around.”
“You just gave me the best idea,” I said. “I think I’ll base my characters on bears!”
Willow laughed and said, “I might be missing something here. Who are these mysterious characters you speak of ”
“You know, the characters we’ll be designing on computers this week!” I said.
“Why would we be doing computer stuff at Nature Camp ” asked Willow.
“That’s why we signed up for Tech Camp!” I smiled.
“Oh, I think I might have bad news for you,” said Willow. “This is Nature Camp. I know that for sure because I came here last year, and the kids in Tech Camp were in totally different cabins.”
“No!” I said, “I must have accidentally clicked on the wrong form on the website!”
We raced back to the welcome table to see if I could switch over to Tech Camp, but of course it was completely full.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I smiled at Willow, but I just felt so disappointed that I had to sit down for a minute.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Even though I didn’t choose the program on purpose, Willow was right.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACABC 6—10 AACCA 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 BABCB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个绿色环保组织或项目。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一个项目Panda Guardians (China)中的“By training over 500 farmers annually in sustainable practices like organic beekeeping and forest-friendly crop variation, it reduces habitat invasion (入侵).”可知，专注对农民进行可持续性农业训练的项目是Panda Guardians (China)。故选A。
22. B 细节理解题（数字计算题）。根据第三个项目Green School Program (UK & China)，单校年减排量：15 tons/year × 10 schools = 150 tons/year，而三年总量：150 tons/year × 3 years = 450 tons；再根据“Each school reduces annual carbon emissions by 15 tons (equal to planting 700 trees).”可知，10所学校在3年内减少的碳排放量相当于种植21,000棵树。故选B。
23. D 推理判断题。根据第一个项目Panda Guardians中的“… it reduces habitat invasion (入侵). Since 2010, 120 km of forests have been restored, …”可知此项目致力于修复森林栖息地；而根据第四个项目Desert Greening Corps中的“Since 2018, 50 km of deserted land has become rich farmland, supporting 10,000+ families.”可知此项目致力于改良沙漠土地，所以land conservation是这两个项目的共同点。故选D。
B
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Andre Simmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cecelia Simmons shared a video of her husband, Andre Simmons, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School cheer team performed. (Cecelia Simmons分享了她丈夫Andre Simmons在看台上跳舞的视频，而他们的女儿Jazlyn和她的Temple高中啦啦队在表演。)”可知，当Andre Simmons的女儿Jazlyn和她所在的啦啦队正在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ With tens of thousands of overwhelmingly positive comments on his post, people online quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons as “Cheer Dad of the Year” or applauded his energy and spot-on moves. Simmons himself was quick to say he’s not the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine.(他的帖子得到了数以万计的正面评论，网友们迅速分享了他们的反应。他们推荐Andre Simmons为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，或者称赞他的精力和精准的动作。Andre Simmons自己很快就说他不是最好的舞者，他花了几天时间来学习舞蹈。)”可知，Andre Simmons的视频获得了很多的正面评论，大家推荐Andre Simmons为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，为他的活力和到位动作喝彩。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the father of five said he persisted because he wanted to create a lifelong memory with his girl Jazlyn, mostly because he was constantly away for work, thereby affording limited opportunities to be in the company of her. (但这位五个孩子的父亲说，他之所以坚持这样做，是因为他想和他的女儿Jazlyn一起创造一个终生的回忆，主要是因为他经常出差，因此很少有机会陪伴她。)”可知，由于工作原因，Andre Simmons很少陪伴自己的女儿，因此想以此方式来支持并弥补她。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，Andre Simmons在他女儿Jazlyn 和她的高中啦啦队表演时与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。由此可知， Andre Simmons是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。C选项“Supportive and caring.(支持和关心。)”能够最好的概括该位父亲。故选C。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能专家张强团队研发的DeepJiandu数据集，该数据集通过红外影像与人工智能技术实现对中国古代竹简木牍文字的智能识别，阐述了其突破传统文献检测工具局限的技术特点、数据规模及文化价值，并延伸说明了该技术在博物馆数字化展示中的创新应用，展现了科技赋能文化遗产保护的实践成果。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents.”可知，简牍主要充当了汉字从甲骨文到青铜铭文再到后来的纸质书写文字的过渡作用。故选A。
29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注).”可知，DeepJiandu主要使用两种技能来进行简牍汉字识别和修复：infrared images（红外影像资料）和detailed explanations（详细的注释）。故选C。
30. D 词义猜测题。根据画线句可知，团队先有“lexicon”的愿景（字符参考数据库），后推出更全面的“data-sharing platform”（数据共享平台），说明“lexicon”是基础性工作，专注于字符层面的整理和共享。故选D。
31. B 推理判断题。AR图画书用于“illustrate historical narratives”（阐释历史叙事），AI机器人用于“interact with visitors”（与游客互动），这些技术工具旨在提供教育体验，使复杂的历史内容更易理解和参与。馆长的话“make jiandu accessible to all”（使简牍对所有人都可访问）进一步强化了教育普及的目的。因此，提及长沙和甘肃博物馆的目的是展示技术如何被整合到博物馆系统中，以创建互动和教育性的体验。故选B。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年全球研究揭示的成年人阅读对心理健康的促进作用、全球阅读率下降趋势、文化阅读偏好差异及基于脑科学证据提出的阅读推广策略。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments.”和“Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: ‘Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.’”可知，研究者通过脑部扫描发现持续阅读能增强前额叶皮层的神经通路，并结合认知测试得出读者在记忆和问题解决能力上的优势。故选D。
33. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts.”可知，中国读者喜欢读纸质书可能受到传统的的“书香社会”价值观的影响。故选B。
34. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后段中的“‘Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,’ insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. ‘Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.’”可知，文章末尾引用Dr. Carlos Mendez的观点，强调阅读是“终生的健康投资”（lifelong health investment），并提到每天12分钟的阅读可增强“心理恢复力”（mental resilience）。mental resilience与“恢复心理力量”直接对应。故选C。
35. A 标题判断题。文章主体结构分为三部分：阅读率下降的现状（如全球每周阅读率从51%降至33%，短视频占用时间等）；下降的原因（如工作疲惫、数字媒体冲击）；解决方案（企业阅读休息、社区项目等）。选项A完整涵盖“原因”与“解决”，所以A项Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes（阅读趋势的下降：原因和补救措施）符合题意。故选A。
第二节
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文解释了为什么眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚，并澄清了眯眼不会损害视力的误解。
36．根据上文“This is something that all of us have noticed countless times in our daily lives. Whether you’re trying to read the fine print in a commercial or trying to make out a person’s face from a distance — it always helps to see better when you squint (眯起) your eyes. (这是我们所有人在日常生活中无数次注意到的事情。无论你是想阅读商业广告上的小字，还是想从远处辨认一个人的脸——眯着眼睛总是有助于看得更清楚。)”可知，上文引出眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚这一话题，由下文“There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. (有一种普遍的假设是，你挤压眼球是为了让它们更好地工作，从而给眼球增加了很大的压力。)”可知，下文解释了为什么眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚，故本空应提问为什么眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚，B选项“Has it ever occurred to you why this happens (你有没有想过为什么会这样？)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37． 根据上文“There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. (有一种普遍的假设是，你挤压眼球是为了让它们更好地工作，从而给眼球增加了很大的压力。)”和下文“If you think for a while, you’ll find squinting is a different matter. If squinting meant making your eyes become stress balls, we’d all be in a lot of trouble. (如果你仔细想想，你会发现眯眼是另一回事。如果眯着眼睛意味着让你的眼睛变成压力球，那我们就有大麻烦了。)”可知，本空应是对上文认知的怀疑，故选项A“Actually, that’s not exactly the case. (实际上，情况并非如此。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“When light hits an object, it bounces off its surface and enters our eyes. (当光线照射到物体上时，它会从物体表面反弹，进入我们的眼睛。)”可知，下文解释了人眼看见东西的原理，本空应引出这一原理，G选项“Before revealing the secret behind it, let’s learn about how we see things. (在揭示其背后的秘密之前，让我们了解一下我们是如何看东西的。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
39． 根据上文“What’s more, light from different directions enters and is subsequently perceived by the eye. (更重要的是，来自不同方向的光进入并随后被眼睛感知。)”可知，本空应谈论光被眼睛感知的结果，E选项“Normally, this is a great thing, as it feeds your situational awareness. (通常，这是件好事，因为它增强了你的情境意识。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“Squinting does not damage your eyesight. (眯眼不会损害你的视力。)”和后文“But if you find yourself doing it all the time, getting your eyes tested should be your focus. (偶尔眯着眼看清远处的东西是一回事。但如果你发现自己总是这样做，那么检查你的眼睛应该是你的重点。)”可知，上文说眯眼不会损害你的视力，下文又说检查你的眼睛，上下文存在转折关系，D选项“However, doing it for long periods of time can lead to dry eyes. (然而，长时间这样做会导致眼睛干涩。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第一节
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice果汁；B. rice大米；C. meat肉；D. fruit水果。根据前文“Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large大的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. firm坚固的。根据后文“When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart离开；B. return返回；C. survive幸存；D. travel旅行。根据后文“It looked like much money. Our　　　11　　　　wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. obtain获得；D. increase提高。根据前文“We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for　　　2　　　an errand. ”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked锁上；B. answered回答；C. decorated装饰；D. painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door意为“应门”。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard困苦的；B. changeable可变的；C. different不同的；D. unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs. Gomez　　　6　　　 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully迟疑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,　　　4　　　with their payment and you will　　　5　　yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed恼怒；B. injured受伤的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“We told her our intention”以及后文“but appreciated it with the payment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗 A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect预料；D. accept接受。根据前文“Her husband was sick in bed and times were　　　7　　　.”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque支票；B. appointment约定；C. confusion困惑；D. baskets篮子。根据前文“Could the Gomez 　　　10　　　to pay so much for the food ”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A. contents所含之物；B. notes笔记；C. stamps邮票；D. letters信。根据后文“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. competed with与...竞争；C. approved of赞同；D. looked at看。根据前文“Could the Gomez 　　　10　　　to pay so much for the food It looked like much money.”以及“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance帮助；B. treat款待；C. company公司；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,　　　4　　with their payment and you will　　　5　　　yours. ”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A. wish希望；B. promise诺言；C. feeling感觉；D. appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。
第二节
Setting; which; to secure; collections; noted; original; but; Founder; with; a
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Mark,
Welcome to our school! I’m delighted to hear you’re eager to connect with Chinese classmates. Here are some tips to help you build meaningful friendships.
Firstly, join group activities like sports or cultural clubs. Since Chinese students value teamwork, sharing interests is a great icebreaker. For example, inviting classmates to play basketball after class often sparks conversations. Secondly, learn basic Mandarin greetings like “你好 (nǐ hǎo)” or “谢谢 (xiè xiè)”. Even simple efforts show respect for our culture and will warm people’s hearts.
If you have more questions, please feel free to ask me for help anytime. Wish you unforgettable memories and profound friendships!
Best wishes
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】 I smiled at Willow, but I just felt so disappointed that I had to sit down for a minute. My dream of a week filled with coding and animation had vanished in an instant. Willow sat beside me, her eyes filled with sympathy. “I’m really sorry,” she said softly. “But maybe there’s something good here too. Nature Camp might not be what you expected, but it could still be fun.” I sighed, trying to shake off my disappointment. “You’re right,” I said. “I should at least give it a chance.”
Even though I didn’t choose the program on purpose, Willow was right. As the days passed, I found myself getting lost in the beauty of the natural world around me. I went on hikes and learned about different plants and animals. And to my surprise, I discovered a new passion for outdoor activities that I had never known before. By the end of the week, I realized that sometimes the best things in life are the ones we don’t plan for. Nature Camp had given me an unexpected adventure, and I was grateful for it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个孩子原本期待参加一个以计算机编程和动画设计为主题的夏令营，但因误选而报名了自然夏令营。到达营地后，他才发现自己的错误，并试图转到Tech Camp，但发现名额已满。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对Willow笑了笑，但我只是感到很失望，我不得不坐下来一会儿。”可知，第一段可描写作者在意识到自己误入了自然夏令营后的失望情绪，以及Willow给予的安慰和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然我不是故意选择这个项目的，但Willow是对的。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受自然夏令营的过程。
2.续写线索：作者梦想消失——Willow安慰——打算试一下自然夏令营——发现自然的美——发现对户外活动的热情——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：vanish/disappear
②摆脱：shake off/get rid of
③发现：discover/spot
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the days passed, I found myself getting lost in the beauty of the natural world around me. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] And to my surprise, I discovered a new passion for outdoor activities that I had never known before. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力材料
Text 1
M: Come here and watch the football match with me.
W: Alright. Finally I can relax a little after doing the laundry … Oh, no. The stove is still on! The soup must be drying up. I need to go.
Text 2
W: I couldn’t find Tom in the playground.
M: Oh, he was here in the classroom just now, and Miss White asked him to go to her office. He’s probably still there.
Text 3
M: The rain has e on! It’s time to set off.
W: But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out.
Text 4
W: Oh, no. The subway has already stopped running. Do you know where the bus station is
M: Don’t bother. I’ll just use my cellphone to call a taxi to take us home.
W: Okay.
Text 5
M: The movie is a masterpiece. Don’t you think so I wonder how the director could make something so extraordinary.
W: You don’t really mean it, do you I’m glad the two hours of suffering in that cinema has finally ended.
Text 6
M: Lucy, why did you turn down my sister Janice’s invitation to the barbecue
W: Well, I have other plans …
M: Oh, don’t lie to me. You told me yesterday that you didn’t know what to do for the weekend. Did you have a quarrel with Janice or something
W: Oh, no. It’s not like that. Okay, I confess. You know it’s a barbecue, which means meat would be involved. I just hate to make others feel awkward since I eat no meat at all.
M: Awkward All of my sisters’ friends embrace differences with both of their arms. Plus, I already told my sister to prepare many vegetables for you.
W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know that.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, I just had my lunch here about half an hour ago, and I accidentally left my book on the table.
M: Okay, Miss. Half an hour ago … That was 11:45, right
W: Yeah.
M: And do you remember which table you sat beside
W: Table 20, and my book’s name is Once Upon a River.
M: I see. Please wait for a moment. Here. Is it yours
W: Oh, yes! Thank you so much.
M: Don’t mention it. You’re lucky that one of our waitresses found it. Have a nice afternoon, Miss.
Text 8
W: Honey, look at this beautiful red tie. You’ll surely look very handsome if you wear it on your company’s year-end party.
M: Let me see. 200 dollars for a tie That’s too expensive!
W: No, that’s the original price. They’re giving a promotion on the website now. It’s 50% cheaper.
M: Not as cheap as I’d expected.
W: Okay. What do you think of this yellow tie then It’s only 50 dollars, and it looks good, too.
M: Ah, too bright. I like this blue one. It’s more low-key.
W: What’s wrong to be a little high-key when you’re the annual sales champion I think the yellow one is just fine.
M: Okay. It’s up to you.
Text 9
W: Noah, why did you start horse-riding
M: Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn’t scared of them. My older sister started horse-riding lessons. I saw the look on her face when she came home — really cheerful, so that’s why I decided to try it.
W: Do you think horse-riding makes you fitter
M: Actually I was always pretty fit because I liked walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things.
W: Do you take part in horse-riding competitions
M: Yeah. I thought they were just for people who own their horses, but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. And I met lots of friends there.
W: Will you carry on riding when you’re older
M: My family suggested I could teach the little kids at the club to ride, but what really attracts me is the idea of training horses, you know, the ones they use for races.
Text 10
M: Happy New Year, students! We hope everyone had a fantastic Christmas, but it’s time to get back to work. We have a lot to do between now and your summer vacation, and the first thing on the agenda is to prepare for this year’s performance of The Little Mermaid. In order for this play to work, we need everyone to help. Mrs. Blake is holding tryouts in the drama room after school. Music students are encouraged to see their teacher in the band room. This lunch hour, we are looking for people to work on the stage crew. If you would like to be a lighting director, a stage manager, or a part of the sound crew, go to the video room. Art students will be mainly responsible for creating a large ocean painting that will be used for the background. Other duties include painting furniture, making posters and other promotional material, and creating decorations. Volunteers will help do the work, too. If all goes well, we will finish our preparations by March 31st. This will give Mrs. Blake and the cast a full month to practice for the performance. At the beginning of May, they will be able to give us an amazing performance.

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